廣東省廣州市白云區(qū)六中實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題-(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市白云六中八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．（15分）IntheUnitedStates，teacherspunish（懲罰）studentswhodon'tbehavewellatschoolinseveralways.Theteachersoftenwritetoor（1）thestudents'parents.Sometimesthestudentshavetostayatschool（2）onemorehourafterschool.Ifastudentdid（3）atschool，theteacherscanstophimorher（4）classes.Thestudentcan'tcometoschoolforone，twoorthreedays.（5），MrLazares，aspecialteacherof（6）middleschoolinOhio，didnotliketodoso.When（7）didn'tallowthestudentstohaveclasses，theywerehappy."A（8）holiday!"theythought.OnedayaboywasinMrLazares'soffice.Theboy（9）notbehavingwellinclasses.MrLazarescalledtheboy'sparents."Ifyoucometoschoolwithyourson，I（10）himtogobacktoclasses，"hesaid.Theboy'sfathercametoschoolandwentwithhissontoeveryclass.（11）studentslookedattheboyandhisfather.Theboywasembarrassed（尷尬的）.Afterthat，hedid（12）better.And，ofcourse，theotherstudentsbehaved（13）too.Theythought，"Idon'twantmyparents（14）toschool."NowteachersallovertheUSAaretryingMrLazares'sidea.Theythinkthatstudentsbehavebetter（15）theirparentscometoschool.（1）A.calledB.callC.callsD.calling（2）A.inB.forC.atD.to（3）A.badB.worstC.badlyD.theworse（4）A.havingB.hadC.tohaveD.has（5）A.ButB.AndC.SoD.However（6）A.aB.anC.theD./（7）A.weB.sheC.heD.they（8）A.three﹣daysB.threedaysC.threeday'sD.three﹣day（9）A.wasB.isC.areD.were（10）A.allowB.willallowC.amallowingD.allowed（11）A.AnotherB.OtherC.TheotherD.Theothers（12）A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little（13）A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebetter（14）A.comingB.tocomingC.tocomeD.come（15）A.soB.whetherC.thoughD.when二、完形填空2．（10分）IamaboyinSouthKorea.MyEnglishnameisTony.Recently（最近），a（1）namedEngkeybecamemynewteacher.Engkeyteachesus（2）.Itlookslikeahuman.Itcan（3）aroundourclassroomwhenitreadsbooks.Italsooften（4）withus.However，Engkey'svoiceisnotitsown.AnEnglishteacher（5）it.WiththehelpofaspecialcamerainthebodyofEngkey，theEnglishteachercan（6）usandhelpuslearnbetter.Myrobotteacherdoesn'tneedtohavea（7）becauseitneverfeelstiredorgetsilllikehumans.Alsoit（8）getsangrywithus.Ilikeplayingandhavingtalkswithit，becauseIthinkitisveryinteresting.EveryoneinmyclasslikesEngkey.Nowitisvery（9）inmyclass.MoststudentsinmyclassaremoreinterestedinEnglishandspendmoretimeonitafterEngkeybecameourEnglishteacher.Nowmostofthemgetbetter（10）.Ibelievetherewillbemorerobotteachersinmyschool.（1）A.womanB.manC.robotD.computer（2）A.MathsB.EnglishC.ArtD.Science（3）A.sendB.practiseC.shareD.move（4）A.disagreesB.talksC.fightsD.eats（5）A.controlsB.sellsC.feedsD.saves（6）A.inviteB.hearC.seeD.believe（7）A.restB.tryC.drinkD.dream（8）A.alreadyB.evenC.justD.never（9）A.possibleB.happyC.popularD.dangerous（10）A.booksB.marksC.friendsD.teachers三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）3．（10分）Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventionofthepast2000years？TheTV？Theprinter？Thetelephone？Orthecomputer？Areportshowsthatthesearenottheonlyimportantinventions.Herearefourotherimportantones.Paperisoneofthemostimportantinventions.Youcan'thaveprintingwithoutpaper.In105AD，CaiLuninventedpaperinChina.LongbeforetheprinterandInternet，CaiLun'sinventionallowedustowritedowninformation，storiesandhistory.Oneofthesimplestinventionstosavelifeisthetoilet.Beforetoilet，wasteranintotheriversfrompeople'shouses.Illnesseswerecommoninbigcities，anditwasoftendifficulttofindcleandrinkingwater.Animalfoodisanotherinvention.Beforetheinvention，mostanimalswerekilledeveryautumnbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodfortheminthewinter.Afterhay（牧草）becameakindofcommonanimalfood，animalscouldlivethroughthelongwinter.Readingglassesisthefourthinvention.Peoplestartgettingfarsightedfromtheageof45.Glassesmeanthatanyonecanread，write，anddo"closework"afterthatage.Withoutglasses，theworldwouldbedifficultforpeopleabove45.（1）CaiLun'sinventionofpapermakesitpossibleto.A.havingprintingB.feedanimalsC.drinkcleanwaterD.do"closework"（2）Theinventionofthetoiletcanstoppeoplefromsoeasily.A.savingwaterB.gettingillC.livinginbigcitiesD.findingcleanwater（3）Whycouldn'ttheanimalslivethroughthewinter？A.Itwasverycoldinwinter.B.Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.Theyhadnodrinkingwater.D.Theydiedofillness.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"farsighted"meanaccordingtoyourunderstanding？A.遠(yuǎn)視B.近視C.頭暈D.遲鈍（5）Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat.A.allpeopleneedreadingglassesB.anyonemustdo"closework"after45C.readingglassesareusefulD.lifeismoredifficultforthepeopleunder454．（10分）ThedesigneroftheAppleComputer，StevenJobs，wasnotquitesuccessfulinhisearlyyears.Hewasnotamongthebeststudentsatschool，andfromtimetotimehegotintroublewitheitherhisschoolmatesorhisteachers.Buthewasfullofnewideas，andfewpeoplesawthevalueofhisnewideas.Thingsremainedthesamewhenhewentuptocollegeanddroppedouthalfway.StevenJobsworkedfirstasavideogamedesigneratAtria.HeworkedthereforonlyafewmonthsandthenhesetouttotraveltoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimmoreideasandgivehimachangeinlifeforthebetter.AfterhehadreturnedfromIndia，hebegantoliveonafarminCalifornia.Andthen，in1975，StevenJobssetaboutmakinganewtypeofcomputer.AlongwithhisfriendStevenWoziak，hedesignedtheAppleIcomputerinhisbedroomandactuallybuiltitinhisgarage.Hechosethename"Apple"becauseitremindedhimofahappysummerheoncespentonanorchardinOregon.HisAppleComputerturnedouttobesuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecameworldwidefamous.Todayhehaslotsoffactoriesandheisveryfamousallovertheworld.（1）StevenJobssetouttotraveltoIndia，becausehewanted.A.tohavealookatIndiaB.thetriptogivehimmoreideasC.togivehimachangeinlifeforthebetterD.bothBandC（2）StevenJobsmadehisfirstcomputer.A.inhisgarageB.inhisbedroomC.atacollegeD.inaworkshop（3）StevenJobsgavehiscomputerthename"Apple"because.A.heonlylikedappleB.hisfirstcomputerwaslikeanappleC.itcouldremainhimofahardsummerinOregonD.hewishedtorememberhehadoncespentahappysummeronanorchardinOregon（4）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A.StevenJobswassuccessfulinhisearlyyearsB.StevenJobsdidn'tfinishhiscollegeC.StevenJobswenttoIndiaandstayedthereallthetimeD.StevenJobsdesignedtheApplecomputerbyhimself（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.StevenJobswasoneofthebeststudentsatschoolwhenhewasyoung.B.StevenJobsgotonwellwithbothhisschoolmatesandhisteachers.C.StevenJobs，thedesignerofAppleComputer，isverysuccessfulandfamousnow.D.StevenJobsworkedfirstasavideogamesalesmanatAtria.5．（10分）ManyFrenchteachersandparentscomplainthattheirkidsarenotasbrightastheywere.TheysayyoungpeoplevisitmuseumslessoftenandspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Theyonlyreadcomicsandlistentomusic，andlikeAmericanculturemorethantheirown.Butisthistrue？ArecentsurveyshowsthatmanyFrenchkidsspendtheirtimeasotherkidsalwayshave.MostFrenchteenslovemusic，with86%puttingitastheirtophobby，abovethecinema，sportandtelevision.Frenchkidsreadalotandlikedifferentthings，fromJapanesecartoonstoAmericannovels.ManyFrenchpeopleworrythattheirchildrenwatchtoomanyAmericanfilmsandlistentotoomuchAmericanmusic.ButtheresultsofthissurveyshowthatFrenchyoungpeopleliketheirownculture.AsSilviaBerlin，astudentfromParissays，"IlovewatchingAmericanTV，butIwatchmoreFrenchprogrammes.IlovebeingFrench!"（1）ManyFrenchteachersandparents.A.thinktheirkidsareascleverastheywereB.don'tthinktheirkidsareascleverastheywereC.thinktheirkidsareclevererthantheywereD.don'tthinktheirkidsarecleveratall（2）MostFrenchteens'tophobbyis.A.goingtothemoviesB.doingsportC.watchingTVD.listeningtomusic（3）TheFrenchkidslikeallofthefollowingexcept.A.JapanesehistoryB.JapanesecartoonsC.AmericanfilmsD.Americanmusic（4）TheunderlinedsentencesshowFrenchkids.A.lovetheircountryB.lovetheirlanguageC.likeAmericanprogramsD.likeFrenchpeople（5）Thispassageismainlyaboutasurveyof.A.Frenchparents'complaintB.Frenchkids'interestsC.Frenchkids'studyD.Frenchteachers'complaint6．（10分）WelcometothebiggeststoreinEurope—Harrods!HarrodsisoneofthebusieststoresinLondon.Nearly35，000peoplecometothestoreeverydayandmorethan4，000peopleworkhere.Anngoesshoppingtherewiththehelpofthestoreinformation.ThefollowingarethestoreinformationandAnn'sreceipt（發(fā)票）.TheStoreInformationLGschoolthingsGthefoodhall/men'sshoes/watches1ladies'fashion/ladies'shoes2Harrodspetshop/books/magazinesandnewspapers3musicalinstruments/electricgoods4toys/children'swear/youngfashion5sports/hairandbeautyNotes：LG：lowergroundfloor；G：groundfloorAnn'sReceiptThingsPriceHarrodswatch￡10.56Harrodsbread￡5.6（1）What'sHarrodsaccordingtothepassage？A.Abigstore.B.Arestaurant.C.Abigplayground.D.Ahealthcentre.（2）HowmanyworkersarethereinHarrods？A.About2，927.B.About3，000.C.Morethan4，000.D.Nearly35，000.（3）HowdoesAnngoshoppinginHarrods？A.Byaskingthepeoplewhoworkthere.B.Byreadingthestoreinformation.C.Byfollowingotherpeople.D.Bycallingherfriendsforhelp.（4）Annshouldgotoifshewantstobuysomebooks.A.thefirstfloorB.thesecondfloorC.thethirdfloorD.thefourthfloor（5）HowmuchshouldAnnpayaccordingtothereceipt？A.￡4.96.B.￡5.6.C.￡10.56.D.￡16.16.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）7．（5分）Jocelyndidn'thavemanyfriends，butshehadlotsofbooks.Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.（1）Andbooksdidn'tfeelsadwhenyoudidn'tcometoseethemforawhile.Jocelynlikeddetective（偵探）stories.Whenshereadadetectivestory，shefeltlikeshewasapartofitsoshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.（2）Sometimesshelikedhistorybooks，too.Itwasinterestingforhertoseehowpeoplelivedtheirlivesinthepast.（3）Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfarawayplacesespecially.Itmadeherwanttotravelaroundandseenewanimalslivinginthestrangeplaces.（4）Shedidn'tcareabouthowpeoplefellinlovewitheachother.Shewasjustintotheseriousstories.Jocelyndidn'thavemanyfriends，butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.（5）Booksweregreat，buttheywerebetterwithfriendstotalktoaboutthem!根據(jù)短文，從A～E中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.Itwasagreatfeelingtoreadaboutdetectivestories.B.However，shedidn'tlikereadinglovestories.C.Theyoftentalkedaboutbookstogether.D.Jocelynalsolikedsciencebooks.E.Booksdidn'tgetangryatyou.四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）8．（5分）Mygrandfatherwas（1）binthecountryside.Whenhewasalittleboy，heshowedgreat（2）atotellstories.Allpeoplelikedhisstoriesverymuch.Atthattime，mostpeopledidn'tgotoschool.（3）H，mygrandfatherlearntmuchatschool.（4）Ewhenhewaseightyyearsold，hewrotesomestoriesforthenewspaper.Mygrandfatherdiedlastyear.Ifoundoneofhis（5）n.Hewroteonit，"Forme，writingstoriesisthehappiestthing."第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）9．（2分）我的爸爸和媽媽在大學(xué)時(shí)代通過寫信保持聯(lián)系。MyfatherandmothereachotherwhentheywereinUniversity.10．（2分）對(duì)于警察來說，查明真相是必須的。necessaryforthepolicethetruth.11．（2分）你去過澳門很多次嗎？youtoMacaumanytimes？12．（2分）這個(gè)房間沒有那個(gè)那么大。Thisroomisthatone.13．（2分）我告訴她通過航空把那封信寄出去。Itheletterbyairmail.第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）14．（15分）假如你爸爸上周給你買了一臺(tái)手提電腦，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示，用英語(yǔ)描述你的新電腦，并說明你平時(shí)使用電腦的情況。重量1.7公斤，比舊電腦輕得多大小14英寸外觀黑色價(jià)格3999怎樣使用電腦很少玩游戲，用來學(xué)習(xí)；收集與學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的信息；不會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐在電腦前，因?yàn)閷?duì)眼睛不好；父母不會(huì)阻止自己用電腦注意：1.參考詞匯：laptop（手提電腦）2.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（文章的標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）3.不得透露學(xué)校，姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。MynewcomputerMyfatherboughtmeanewlaptoplastweek.______________

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省廣州市白云六中八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（參考答案與詳解）一、語(yǔ)法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1．（15分）IntheUnitedStates，teacherspunish（懲罰）studentswhodon'tbehavewellatschoolinseveralways.Theteachersoftenwritetoor（1）Bthestudents'parents.Sometimesthestudentshavetostayatschool（2）Bonemorehourafterschool.Ifastudentdid（3）Catschool，theteacherscanstophimorher（4）Aclasses.Thestudentcan'tcometoschoolforone，twoorthreedays.（5）D，MrLazares，aspecialteacherof（6）AmiddleschoolinOhio，didnotliketodoso.When（7）Cdidn'tallowthestudentstohaveclasses，theywerehappy."A（8）Dholiday!"theythought.OnedayaboywasinMrLazares'soffice.Theboy（9）Anotbehavingwellinclasses.MrLazarescalledtheboy'sparents."Ifyoucometoschoolwithyourson，I（10）Bhimtogobacktoclasses，"hesaid.Theboy'sfathercametoschoolandwentwithhissontoeveryclass.（11）Bstudentslookedattheboyandhisfather.Theboywasembarrassed（尷尬的）.Afterthat，hedid（12）Bbetter.And，ofcourse，theotherstudentsbehaved（13）Btoo.Theythought，"Idon'twantmyparents（14）Ctoschool."NowteachersallovertheUSAaretryingMrLazares'sidea.Theythinkthatstudentsbehavebetter（15）Dtheirparentscometoschool.（1）A.calledB.callC.callsD.calling（2）A.inB.forC.atD.to（3）A.badB.worstC.badlyD.theworse（4）A.havingB.hadC.tohaveD.has（5）A.ButB.AndC.SoD.However（6）A.aB.anC.theD./（7）A.weB.sheC.heD.they（8）A.three﹣daysB.threedaysC.threeday'sD.three﹣day（9）A.wasB.isC.areD.were（10）A.allowB.willallowC.amallowingD.allowed（11）A.AnotherB.OtherC.TheotherD.Theothers（12）A.moreB.muchC.lessD.little（13）A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebetter（14）A.comingB.tocomingC.tocomeD.come（15）A.soB.whetherC.thoughD.when【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老師經(jīng)常給學(xué)生的父母寫信或打電話。called打電話，過去分詞；call打電話，動(dòng)詞原形；calls打電話，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；calling打電話，動(dòng)詞doing形式。根據(jù)前面write（寫），可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B。（2）考查介詞辨析。句意：有時(shí)學(xué)生放學(xué)后必須在學(xué)校多呆一個(gè)小時(shí)。in在…里；for為了；at在；to至。根據(jù)onemorehourafterschool（放學(xué)后一小時(shí)），for+一段時(shí)間，表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)了多久，故選B。（3）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果學(xué)生在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好。bad差的；worst最差的；badly不好地；theworse比較差的。修飾動(dòng)詞did應(yīng)用副詞，故選C。（4）考查辨析。句意：如果學(xué)生在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好，老師可以阻止他或她上課。having有，動(dòng)詞doing形式；had有，過去分詞；tohave有，動(dòng)詞todo形式；has有，第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下文Thestudentcan'tcometoschoolforone，twoorthreedays.（這個(gè)學(xué)生一天、兩天或三天都不能來學(xué)校。）可知，是老師阻止學(xué)生上課，stopsb.（from）doingsth.阻止某人做某事，故選A。（5）考查連詞辨析。句意：然而，俄亥俄州一所中學(xué)的特殊教師Lazares先生并不喜歡這樣做。But但是；And以及；So因此；However然而。根據(jù)didnotliketodoso.（不喜歡這樣做。）可知，句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折，以及劃線后的逗號(hào)，表明應(yīng)用however，故選D。（6）考查冠詞辨析。句意：然而，俄亥俄州一所中學(xué)的特殊教師Lazares先生并不喜歡這樣做。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素單詞之前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于元音音素單詞之前；the，定冠詞，表示特指；/。middle是輔音音素單詞，故選A。（7）考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他不允許學(xué)生上課時(shí)，他們很高興。we我們；she她；he他；they他們?？芍傅氖荕rLazares，應(yīng)用he，故選C。（8）考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意："三天假期！"他們認(rèn)為。three﹣days錯(cuò)誤；threedays三天；threeday's錯(cuò)誤；three﹣day三天?？芍?，學(xué)生們認(rèn)為不上課就是三天的假期，three﹣dayholiday表示三天假期，故選D。（9）考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)男孩在課堂上表現(xiàn)不好。was是，第一三人稱單數(shù)過去時(shí)；is是，第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)；are第一三人稱復(fù)數(shù)以及第二人稱現(xiàn)在時(shí)；were是，第一三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，第二人稱過去時(shí)?？芍?，句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，句子是過去時(shí)，故選A。（10）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意："如果你和你兒子一起來學(xué)校，我就允許他回去上課，"他說。allow允許，動(dòng)詞原形；willallow將允許，將來時(shí)；amallowing正允許，第一人稱單數(shù)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；allowed允許，過去分詞?？芍莍f引導(dǎo)的條件句，從句應(yīng)為將來時(shí)，故選B。（11）考查代詞辨析。句意：其他學(xué)生看著男孩和他的父親。Another另一個(gè)（三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的）；Other其他的；Theother另一個(gè)（兩者中的）；Theothers，是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式，特指某一范圍內(nèi)的全部或其余的。根據(jù)上文Theboy'sfathercametoschoolandwentwithhissontoeveryclass.（男孩的父親來到學(xué)校，和兒子一起上每節(jié)課。）可知，是其他的同學(xué)看著他們，故選B。（12）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，他做得好多了。more更多的；much很大程度的；less較少的；little少的。much修飾比較級(jí)，muchbetter好多了，固定搭配，故選B。（13）考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，其他學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)也更好。good好的；better較好的；best最好的；thebetter越好。根據(jù)上文Afterthat，hedidmuchbetter.（之后，他做得好多了。）可知，說的是其他同學(xué)表現(xiàn)的也更好，故選B。（14）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我不想讓我的父母來學(xué)校。coming來，動(dòng)詞doing形式；tocoming即將到來；tocome來，動(dòng)詞todo形式；come來，動(dòng)詞原形。wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事，故選C。（15）考查連詞辨析。句意：他們認(rèn)為學(xué)生在父母來學(xué)校時(shí)表現(xiàn)得更好。so因此；whether是否；though盡管；when當(dāng)…時(shí)候。可知，老師們認(rèn)為學(xué)生在父母來學(xué)校的時(shí)候表現(xiàn)得更好。故選D。二、完形填空2．（10分）IamaboyinSouthKorea.MyEnglishnameisTony.Recently（最近），a（1）CnamedEngkeybecamemynewteacher.Engkeyteachesus（2）B.Itlookslikeahuman.Itcan（3）Daroundourclassroomwhenitreadsbooks.Italsooften（4）Bwithus.However，Engkey'svoiceisnotitsown.AnEnglishteacher（5）Ait.WiththehelpofaspecialcamerainthebodyofEngkey，theEnglishteachercan（6）Cusandhelpuslearnbetter.Myrobotteacherdoesn'tneedtohavea（7）Abecauseitneverfeelstiredorgetsilllikehumans.Alsoit（8）Dgetsangrywithus.Ilikeplayingandhavingtalkswithit，becauseIthinkitisveryinteresting.EveryoneinmyclasslikesEngkey.Nowitisvery（9）Cinmyclass.MoststudentsinmyclassaremoreinterestedinEnglishandspendmoretimeonitafterEngkeybecameourEnglishteacher.Nowmostofthemgetbetter（10）B.Ibelievetherewillbemorerobotteachersinmyschool.（1）A.womanB.manC.robotD.computer（2）A.MathsB.EnglishC.ArtD.Science（3）A.sendB.practiseC.shareD.move（4）A.disagreesB.talksC.fightsD.eats（5）A.controlsB.sellsC.feedsD.saves（6）A.inviteB.hearC.seeD.believe（7）A.restB.tryC.drinkD.dream（8）A.alreadyB.evenC.justD.never（9）A.possibleB.happyC.popularD.dangerous（10）A.booksB.marksC.friendsD.teachers【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：最近，一個(gè)叫Engkey的機(jī)器人成了我的新老師。A.woman女人；B.man男人；C.robot機(jī)器人；D.computer電腦。根據(jù)第二段首句提到的Myrobotteacher可知，這個(gè)老師是機(jī)器人，故選：C。（2）考查名詞。句意：Engkey教我們英語(yǔ)。A.Maths數(shù)學(xué)；B.English英語(yǔ)；C.Art藝術(shù)；D.Science科學(xué)。根據(jù)下文Myrobotteacher可知，此處是英語(yǔ)老師，教英語(yǔ)，故選：B。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)它讀書的時(shí)候，它可以在我們的教室里移動(dòng)。A.send送；B.practise練習(xí)；C.share分享；D.move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)該是在教室四周移動(dòng)，故選：D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它也經(jīng)常和我們談話。A.disagrees不同意；B.talks談話；C.fights打架；D.eats吃。根據(jù)上文介紹的是新老師，此處應(yīng)該是與我們談?wù)?，talkwithsb.與某人談話，故選：B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一位英語(yǔ)老師控制著它。A.controls控制；B.sells出售；C.feeds喂食；D.saves挽救。根據(jù)上文However，Engkey'svoiceisnotitsown.（然而，Engkey的聲音并不是它自己的。）可知，機(jī)器人的聲音是由英語(yǔ)老師控制的，故選：A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在Engkey內(nèi)置的特殊攝像頭的幫助下，英語(yǔ)老師可以看到我們，并幫助我們更好地學(xué)習(xí)。A.invite邀請(qǐng)；B.hear聽到；C.see看見；D.believe相信。根據(jù)上文在攝像頭的幫助下，此處應(yīng)該是能看見我們，故選：C。（7）考查名詞。句意：我的機(jī)器人老師不需要休息，因?yàn)樗鼜膩聿粫?huì)像人類一樣感到疲勞或生病。A.rest休息；B.try試圖；C.drink飲料；D.dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下文becauseitneverfeelstiredorgetsilllikehumans.（因?yàn)樗鼜膩聿粫?huì)像人類一樣感到疲勞或生病。）可知，此處是機(jī)器人老師沒有必要休息，故選：A。（8）考查副詞。句意：它也從不生我們的氣。A.already已經(jīng)；B.even甚至；C.just僅僅；D.never從不。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)該是機(jī)器人從不生氣，故選：D。（9）考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在它在我們班很受歡迎。A.possible可能的；B.happy高興的；C.popular受歡迎的；D.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)上文EveryoneinmyclasslikesEngkey.（我們班的每個(gè)人都喜歡Engkey。）可知，機(jī)器人老師很受歡迎，故選：C。（10）考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在他們中的大多數(shù)人得到了更好的分?jǐn)?shù)。A.books書；B.marks記號(hào)；C.friends朋友；D.teachers老師。根據(jù)上文MoststudentsinmyclassaremoreinterestedinEnglishandspendmoretimeonitafterEngkeybecameourEnglishteacher.（在Engkey成為我們的英語(yǔ)老師后，我們班的大多數(shù)學(xué)生都對(duì)英語(yǔ)更感興趣了，花了更多的時(shí)間在英語(yǔ)上。）可知，此處應(yīng)是大多數(shù)人得到了更好的分?jǐn)?shù)，故選：B。三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）3．（10分）Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventionofthepast2000years？TheTV？Theprinter？Thetelephone？Orthecomputer？Areportshowsthatthesearenottheonlyimportantinventions.Herearefourotherimportantones.Paperisoneofthemostimportantinventions.Youcan'thaveprintingwithoutpaper.In105AD，CaiLuninventedpaperinChina.LongbeforetheprinterandInternet，CaiLun'sinventionallowedustowritedowninformation，storiesandhistory.Oneofthesimplestinventionstosavelifeisthetoilet.Beforetoilet，wasteranintotheriversfrompeople'shouses.Illnesseswerecommoninbigcities，anditwasoftendifficulttofindcleandrinkingwater.Animalfoodisanotherinvention.Beforetheinvention，mostanimalswerekilledeveryautumnbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodfortheminthewinter.Afterhay（牧草）becameakindofcommonanimalfood，animalscouldlivethroughthelongwinter.Readingglassesisthefourthinvention.Peoplestartgettingfarsightedfromtheageof45.Glassesmeanthatanyonecanread，write，anddo"closework"afterthatage.Withoutglasses，theworldwouldbedifficultforpeopleabove45.（1）CaiLun'sinventionofpapermakesitpossibletoA.A.havingprintingB.feedanimalsC.drinkcleanwaterD.do"closework"（2）TheinventionofthetoiletcanstoppeoplefromBsoeasily.A.savingwaterB.gettingillC.livinginbigcitiesD.findingcleanwater（3）Whycouldn'ttheanimalslivethroughthewinter？BA.Itwasverycoldinwinter.B.Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C.Theyhadnodrinkingwater.D.Theydiedofillness.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"farsighted"meanaccordingtoyourunderstanding？AA.遠(yuǎn)視B.近視C.頭暈D.遲鈍（5）FromthelastparagraphwelearnthatC.A.allpeopleneedreadingglassesB.anyonemustdo"closework"after45C.readingglassesareusefulD.lifeismoredifficultforthepeopleunder45【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Paperisoneofthemostimportantinventions.Youcan'thaveprintingwithoutpaper.In105AD，CaiLuninventedpaperinChina.（紙是最重要的發(fā)明之一。沒有紙就不能印刷。公元105年，蔡倫在中國(guó)發(fā)明了紙。）可知，蔡倫的紙的發(fā)明使印刷成為可能。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Oneofthesimplestinventionstosavelifeisthetoilet.Beforetoilet，wasteranintotheriversfrompeople'shouses.Illnesseswerecommoninbigcities，anditwasoftendifficulttofindcleandrinkingwater.（拯救生命的最簡(jiǎn)單的發(fā)明之一是廁所。在上抽水馬桶之前，垃圾從人們的家中流入河流。疾病在大城市很常見，而且很難找到干凈的飲用水。）可知，抽水馬桶的發(fā)明可以很容易地阻止人們生病。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beforetheinvention，mostanimalswerekilledeveryautumnbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodfortheminthewinter.（在發(fā)明之前，大多數(shù)動(dòng)物每年秋天都會(huì)被殺死，因?yàn)槎鞗]有足夠的食物。）可知，動(dòng)物們不能過冬是因?yàn)樗鼈儧]有足夠的食物吃。故選B。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Readingglassesisthefourthinvention.Peoplestartgettingfarsightedfromtheageof45.Glassesmeanthatanyonecanread，write，anddo"closework"afterthatage.（老花鏡是第四項(xiàng)發(fā)明。人們從45歲開始有遠(yuǎn)視。眼鏡意味著任何人都可以在45歲之后閱讀、寫作和做"近距離工作"。）可知，根據(jù)你的理解，帶下劃線的單詞"farsighted"是"遠(yuǎn)視"。故選A。（5）段落大意題。根據(jù)Readingglassesisthefourthinvention.Peoplestartgettingfarsightedfromtheageof45.Glassesmeanthatanyonecanread，write，anddo"closework"afterthatage.Withoutglasses，theworldwouldbedifficultforpeopleabove45.（老花鏡是第四項(xiàng)發(fā)明。人們從45歲開始有遠(yuǎn)視。眼鏡意味著任何人都可以在45歲之后閱讀、寫作和做"近距離工作"。如果沒有眼鏡，45歲以上的人將很難生活在這個(gè)世界上。）可知，從最后一段我們了解到老花鏡很有用。故選C。4．（10分）ThedesigneroftheAppleComputer，StevenJobs，wasnotquitesuccessfulinhisearlyyears.Hewasnotamongthebeststudentsatschool，andfromtimetotimehegotintroublewitheitherhisschoolmatesorhisteachers.Buthewasfullofnewideas，andfewpeoplesawthevalueofhisnewideas.Thingsremainedthesamewhenhewentuptocollegeanddroppedouthalfway.StevenJobsworkedfirstasavideogamedesigneratAtria.HeworkedthereforonlyafewmonthsandthenhesetouttotraveltoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimmoreideasandgivehimachangeinlifeforthebetter.AfterhehadreturnedfromIndia，hebegantoliveonafarminCalifornia.Andthen，in1975，StevenJobssetaboutmakinganewtypeofcomputer.AlongwithhisfriendStevenWoziak，hedesignedtheAppleIcomputerinhisbedroomandactuallybuiltitinhisgarage.Hechosethename"Apple"becauseitremindedhimofahappysummerheoncespentonanorchardinOregon.HisAppleComputerturnedouttobesuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecameworldwidefamous.Todayhehaslotsoffactoriesandheisveryfamousallovertheworld.（1）StevenJobssetouttotraveltoIndia，becausehewantedD.A.tohavealookatIndiaB.thetriptogivehimmoreideasC.togivehimachangeinlifeforthebetterD.bothBandC（2）StevenJobsmadehisfirstcomputerA.A.inhisgarageB.inhisbedroomC.atacollegeD.inaworkshop（3）StevenJobsgavehiscomputerthename"Apple"becauseD.A.heonlylikedappleB.hisfirstcomputerwaslikeanappleC.itcouldremainhimofahardsummerinOregonD.hewishedtorememberhehadoncespentahappysummeronanorchardinOregon（4）FromthepassagewecanknowthatB.A.StevenJobswassuccessfulinhisearlyyearsB.StevenJobsdidn'tfinishhiscollegeC.StevenJobswenttoIndiaandstayedthereallthetimeD.StevenJobsdesignedtheApplecomputerbyhimself（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA.StevenJobswasoneofthebeststudentsatschoolwhenhewasyoung.B.StevenJobsgotonwellwithbothhisschoolmatesandhisteachers.C.StevenJobs，thedesignerofAppleComputer，isverysuccessfulandfamousnow.D.StevenJobsworkedfirstasavideogamesalesmanatAtria.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimmoreideasandgivehimachangeinlifeforthebetter.（他希望這次旅行能給他更多的想法，讓他的生活變得更好。）可知，StevenJobs出發(fā)去印度旅行，因?yàn)樗胍屗懈嗟南敕?，給他一個(gè)更好的生活改變，故選：D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的AlongwithhisfriendStevenWoziak，hedesignedtheAppleIcomputerinhisbedroomandactuallybuiltitinhisgarage.（他和他的朋友StevenWoziak在他的臥室里設(shè)計(jì)了AppleI電腦，實(shí)際上是在他的車庫(kù)里制造的。）可知，StevenJobs在他的車庫(kù)里制造了他的第一臺(tái)電腦，故選：A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Hechosethename"Apple"becauseitremindedhimofahappysummerheoncespentonanorchardinOregon.（他選擇了"Apple"這個(gè)名字，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)名字讓他想起了他曾經(jīng)在俄勒岡州的一個(gè)果園里度過的一個(gè)快樂的夏天。）可知，StevenJobs給他的電腦取名"Apple"是因?yàn)樗Ｍ貞浧鹚?jīng)在俄勒岡州的一個(gè)果園里度過了一個(gè)快樂的夏天，故選：D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Thingsremainedthesamewhenhewentuptocollegeanddroppedouthalfway.（當(dāng)他上大學(xué)時(shí)，情況還是一樣，中途退學(xué)了。）可知，從文章中我們可以知道StevenJobs沒有完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)，故選：B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句HisAppleComputerturnedouttobesuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecameworldwidefamous.（他的蘋果電腦取得了巨大的成功，StevenJobs很快就聞名世界了。）可知，這與C選項(xiàng)"StevenJobs，蘋果電腦的設(shè)計(jì)師，現(xiàn)在非常成功和有名。"描述一致。C項(xiàng)是正確的，故選：C。5．（10分）ManyFrenchteachersandparentscomplainthattheirkidsarenotasbrightastheywere.TheysayyoungpeoplevisitmuseumslessoftenandspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Theyonlyreadcomicsandlistentomusic，andlikeAmericanculturemorethantheirown.Butisthistrue？ArecentsurveyshowsthatmanyFrenchkidsspendtheirtimeasotherkidsalwayshave.MostFrenchteenslovemusic，with86%puttingitastheirtophobby，abovethecinema，sportandtelevision.Frenchkidsreadalotandlikedifferentthings，fromJapanesecartoonstoAmericannovels.ManyFrenchpeopleworrythattheirchildrenwatchtoomanyAmericanfilmsandlistentotoomuchAmericanmusic.ButtheresultsofthissurveyshowthatFrenchyoungpeopleliketheirownculture.AsSilviaBerlin，astudentfromParissays，"IlovewatchingAmericanTV，butIwatchmoreFrenchprogrammes.IlovebeingFrench!"（1）ManyFrenchteachersandparentsB.A.thinktheirkidsareascleverastheywereB.don'tthinktheirkidsareascleverastheywereC.thinktheirkidsareclevererthantheywereD.don'tthinktheirkidsarecleveratall（2）MostFrenchteens'tophobbyisD.A.goingtothemoviesB.doingsportC.watchingTVD.listeningtomusic（3）TheFrenchkidslikea