2024年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)真題及答案1

2024年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)考試真題及答案一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每題1.5分，共7.5分。)第1題單項(xiàng)選擇請(qǐng)選出下面劃線局部讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()A.noticeB.practiceC.BritishD.patient答案：D第2題單項(xiàng)選擇請(qǐng)選出下面劃線局部讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()A.IncomeB.B.centreC.cityD.bicycle答案：A第3題單項(xiàng)選擇請(qǐng)選出下面劃線局部讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()A.cloudB.roundC.mountainD.country答案：D第4題單項(xiàng)選擇請(qǐng)選出下面劃線局部讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()A.handB.honestC.habitD.behind答案：B第5題單項(xiàng)選擇請(qǐng)選出下面劃線局部讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()A.directB.hotelC.basketD.express答案：C二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(共15小題;每題1.5分，共22.5分。)從每題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最正確的一項(xiàng)。第6題單項(xiàng)選擇MyfriendBobalways__________jokeswheneverwegettogether.A.saysB.speaksC.talksD.tells答案：D第7題單項(xiàng)選擇BeforeTomgottothecinema,thefilm__________A.hadbegunB.willbeginC.hasbegunD.begins答案：A第8題單項(xiàng)選擇Thedriverkeptoneeyeon__________trafficandtheotheron__________map.A.不填;aB.a;aC.the;theD.the;不填答案：C第9題單項(xiàng)選擇Icouldn′tfindmyblackgloves__________.A.nowhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.anywhere答案：D第10題單項(xiàng)選擇Marypickedupherchildren′sclothesthat__________onthefloor.A.lieB.willlieC.havelainD.werelying答案：D第11題單項(xiàng)選擇Janehadalreadyfinishedcooking__________thetimeIgothome.A.inB.onC.byD.at答案：C第12題單項(xiàng)選擇Excuseme,whereisthemeetingroom?--Justasecond.I′llhavesomeone__________youthere.A.takesB.takeC.takingD.totake答案：B第13題單項(xiàng)選擇I′llneverforgettheday__________Ibecameadoctor.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案：D第14題單項(xiàng)選擇Yourarticleiswellwritten,butIthinkyoushould__________itagain.A.gooffB.gobyC.gooverD.goagainst答案：C第15題單項(xiàng)選擇There′splentyoftime,soyou__________worryaboutit.A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't答案：A第16題單項(xiàng)選擇Mybedroomwasverysmall,withthewindow__________thestreet.A.facesB.facingC.facedD.toface答案：B第17題單項(xiàng)選擇AfewdaysagoIvisitedafriendof__________andthatdayIlearnedavaluablelesson.A.meB.mineC.myD.myself答案：B第18題單項(xiàng)選擇--Wouldyouliketogotothetheaterwithmetonight?__________,butIdon′tthinkIcanaffordthetime.A.That'snothingB.WelldoneC.I'dliketoD.I'mafraidnot答案：C第19題單項(xiàng)選擇Familymembersworkedhard__________surethattheyhadenoughfood.A.makingB.makeC.madeD.tomake答案：D第20題單項(xiàng)選擇Thelightwasso__________thatIhadtocovermyeyes.A.brightB.weakC.softD.natural答案：A三、完形填空(共15小題;每題2分，共30分。)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong(21)life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost(22)womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy(23).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor(24)thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof(25)peoplewhocametoAmericain(26)ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot(27)howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch(28).Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan(29)childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto(30)whereworkersweresaidtobebadly(31).Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey(32)tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved(參與)withotherwomenwho(33)thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.FranklinRooseveltbegan(34)EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot(35)in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.第21題單項(xiàng)選擇第(21)題選A.technicalB.businessC.politicalD.research答案：C第22題單項(xiàng)選擇第(22)題選A.differentB.strictC.lonelyD.important答案：D第23題單項(xiàng)選擇第(23)題選A.jobB.dreamC.futureD.childhood答案：D第24題單項(xiàng)選擇第(24)題選A.rememberedB.forgotC.doubtedD.imagined答案：A第25題單項(xiàng)選擇第(25)題選A.poorB.strangeC.foolishD.lazy答案：A第26題單項(xiàng)選擇第(26)題選A.honourB.searchC.memoryD.favor答案：B第27題單項(xiàng)選擇第(27)題選A.receiveB.regretC.understandD.admit答案：C第28題單項(xiàng)選擇第(28)題選A.wealthB.knowledgeC.courageD.strength答案：A第29題單項(xiàng)選擇第(29)題選A.disturbingB.teachingC.forcingD.reminding答案：B第30題單項(xiàng)選擇第(30)題選A.hospitalsB.factoriesC.schoolsD.armies答案：B第31題單項(xiàng)選擇第(31)題選A.followedB.chosenC.protectedD.treated答案：D第32題單項(xiàng)選擇第(32)題選A.droppedB.runC.jumpedD.sank答案：A第33題單項(xiàng)選擇第(33)題選A.discoveredB.allowedC.sharedD.mentioned答案：C第34題單項(xiàng)選擇第(34)題選A.praisingB.visitingC.attackingD.controlling答案：B第35題單項(xiàng)選擇第(35)題選A.marriedB.separatedC.acceptedD.united答案：A四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每題3分，共45分。)閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最正確的一項(xiàng)。It′sthattimeoftheyea—graduation.Theendofschoolyearisnearlyinsight,andit′sanespeciallybigdealifyou′refinishinghighschoolorcollege.Oneamazing(令人驚嘆的)16-year-oldFloridagirl,GraceBush,graduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegethisweek!Sheactuallygothercollegediploma(畢業(yè)證書(shū))beforeherhighschooldiploma.How′dshedothat?"Hardworkanddedication(專心致志),"shetoldalocalTVnewsstation,"havemademesucceedindoinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime."Shestartedtakingcollegecourseswhenshewasjust13.Shewouldoftengetupat5:30a.m.andnotfinishuntilafter11p.m.Doingbothatonceisahugeachievement,butithasalsohelpedherfamilysavemoney.She′soneofthe9children,allhome-schooleduntiltheageof13.Herfatherisamathprofessorwhilehermotherisapart-timehistoryteacherinahighschool.GraceBushhasearnedhercollegedegreeinlaw,withanearperfectGPAof3.8andshehopestobecomealawyeroneday,althoughherparentsexpecthertoteachatuniversity.Bytheway,shealsoplaysbasketballinhercollegeteaminhersparetime.第36題單項(xiàng)選擇WhydoestheauthorsaythatGraceisamazing?A.Shefinishedhighschoolearlierthanothers.B.Sheneverwenttobedbefore11p.m.C.Shegraduatedfrombothhighschoolandcollegeat16.D.Shegottwodiplomasfromthesameschool.答案：C第37題單項(xiàng)選擇WhichofthefollowingisthekeytoGrace′ssuccess?A.Takingcollegecoursesat13.B.Doinghighschoolandcollegeatthesametime.C.Beingborninaprofessor'sfamily.D.Beingdevotedtoherstudies.答案：D第38題單項(xiàng)選擇WhatdidtheparentsdotohelpGracewithhereducation?A.Theysharedwithhercollegehistorylessons.B.Theytaughtheruntilshewas13.C.Theymadeherinterestedinmath.D.Theyhiredapart-timeteacher.答案：B第39題單項(xiàng)選擇WhatdoGrace′sparentswanthertobeinfuture?A.Anewsreporter.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Auniversityteacher.D.Alawyer.答案：CRonwasanengineer.Heplannedachangeandtriedthenewjobofteachingkidshowtoswim.Ron′seasymannersoonmadehimafull-timeemployeeattheswimschool.Now,the40hoursheworksaweektakesinweekends,earlymorningsandlateafternoons.Heearnsaround25%lessthanhedidinengineering.But,at49,hesayshehasneverbeenhappier."I′vehadadropinpay,butI′vecutbackonspending,too.Iseldomdrivetoworksodon′thavetopayasmuchforpetrol(汽油).Idon′tdrinkasmuch.IgowalkinginmylunchbreakandI′velost20kilos.Ilovegoingtowork.Thewholefamilyisalothappier."Whenoneofhisbrotherscalled,offeringtohelphimfind"arealioh",heanswered,"Idon′tcare.IknowwhatI′mdoingisgood."Headmitsitwasfearfulmakingsuchabigchangewhentherewasthemortgage(分期付款)topayandkidstoclotheandfeed,butintheendhefeelsitisasimplechoice."Ifyou′reinajobyoudon′tlike,getout.Money′snoteverything.Ifyoudon′tlikeit,change—findsomethingyou′regoingtobehappywith."第40題單項(xiàng)選擇WhatisRon′snewjoblike?A.Well-paid.B.Interesting.C.Easytodo.D.Nofreetime.答案：B第41題單項(xiàng)選擇HowdoesRonmanagetocutbackonspending?A.Hespendslessonclothes.B.Hecallshisbrothersless.C.Hedrivesless.D.Hehaslessfoodforlunch.答案：C第42題單項(xiàng)選擇What′sRon′sadvicetothereaders?A.Sticktothejobifyouhavekidstoraise.B.Changethejobifyoudon'tlikeitanymore.C.Sticktothejobifyouhavemortgagetopay.D.Changethejobifyoudon'tgetenoughmoney.答案：BItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy(外交),andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates(主導(dǎo))notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′slargestlanguage.YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehaveevenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2024.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyotherlanguage,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChinadoesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeelthatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible(不可逆的).However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.ThereisalsoanargumentthattheEnglishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2024forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasaworldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.第43題單項(xiàng)選擇Whichlanguageisnowconsideredasthelanguageofdiplomacy?A.French.B.Chinese.C.German.D.English.答案：D第44題單項(xiàng)選擇Whichlanguagehasthelargestpopulationofnativespeakers?A.Chinese.B.English.C.German.D.French.答案：A第45題單項(xiàng)選擇TheauthorsaysthatChineseisexpectedtospreadworldwideif__________.A.ChinabecomesarealworldpowerB.ChinahasalargerpopulationC.ChinahasthemoderntechnologyD.moretouristscometoChina答案：A第46題單項(xiàng)選擇Whatdoescontroversyinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Plan.B.Argument.C.Conditoin.D.Goal.答案：BAllbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanaskdirectionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.VeryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreferencethePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,liketheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.SonowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytotheschools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat′scalledthe"namingrights"toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.Nowthegovernor(州長(zhǎng))ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget(預(yù)算)bypayingtohavetheirnames--orperhapsthoseoflovedones--placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored(贊助).Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe"companiesofAmerica."Theywonderhowfarsuchanideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.第47題單項(xiàng)選擇Mostoftheroadsneedtohavenamessothat__________.A.theycanremindpeopleofthepastB.peoplecanlearnaboutthembetterC.theycanbeeasilyrecognizedonmapsD.peoplecanenjoynamingthem答案：C第48題單項(xiàng)選擇Whoaremanycollegebuildingsnamedforaccordingtothepassage?A.Powerfulofficers.B.Famousjudges.C.Historicalfigures.D.Wealthypeople.答案：D第49題單項(xiàng)選擇WhydoesthegovernorofVirginiawanttosellnamingrights?A.Torememberthelovednames.B.Tomakethestatewell-known.C.Tohelpthetransportationbudget.D.Toincrea