福建省三明市第一中學(xué)英語(yǔ)高考話題復(fù)習(xí)話題九飲食與健康

話題九：飲食與健康29.BalancedDiet平衡膳食(Unit2Healthyeating,Book3) WangPengearnedhislivingbyrunningabarbecuerestaurant,whichserveddeliciousbacon,friedchickenbreastandmuttonroastedwithpepperandgarlic.Buthisfoodanddiscountattractedfewerandfewercustomers.Finally,hewasindebt.YongHui’sslimmingrestaurantservedfreshpeas,carrots,eggplants,andrawcucumberswithvinegar.Asthehostess,shesaidfibresbenefitedcustomers'digestionthemost.InordernottoletYongHuigetawaywithtellinglies,WangPengspiedonYongHuidespiteherglare.Buthewassurprisedthatshewaslosinghercustomers,too. CuriositydroveWangPengtoconsultanexpert.Theexpertsighedandsaid,“Bothofyourmenushaveweaknessandlimitedstrength.Yourcustomersputonweighttooeasily,whileYongHui’sloseweighttooquickly.So,WangPeng,cutdownthefatofyourfoodandincreasevegetablesandfruits,likenuts,beans,mushrooms,peachesandlemons.Yououghttobinethetwomenusandprovideabalanceddiet.” Beforelong,WangPengwonhiscustomersback. 王鵬經(jīng)營(yíng)一家燒烤餐廳來(lái)謀生，他的餐廳供應(yīng)美味的臘肉、油炸的雞胸，還有用辣椒和大蒜一起烤制的羊肉。但是，他的食物和折扣吸引的顧客越來(lái)越少，最后是他負(fù)債累累。永慧的減肥餐廳供應(yīng)的是新鮮的豌豆、紅蘿卜、茄子和醋腌的生黃瓜。作為老板娘（女主人），她總是說(shuō)食物纖維才最有利于顧客的消化。為了不讓永慧說(shuō)了謊不受懲罰，王鵬不顧她的怒視，前去探查個(gè)究竟。但是讓他驚奇的是，永慧的顧客也在嚴(yán)重地流失。 好奇心驅(qū)使王鵬去咨詢專(zhuān)家。那位專(zhuān)家嘆息著說(shuō)：“你們倆的菜單都缺點(diǎn)明顯、優(yōu)點(diǎn)有限。你的顧客很容易就發(fā)胖，而永慧的顧客體重卻減輕得太快。所以嘛，王鵬，你要減少你的食物中的脂肪含量，增加蔬菜和水果，例如堅(jiān)果、豆類(lèi)、蘑菇、桃子和檸檬之類(lèi)。你應(yīng)該把兩份菜單結(jié)合起來(lái)，給顧客提供平衡的膳食?！?不久，王鵬就贏回了他的顧客。30.FirstAid急救(Unit5Firstaid,Book5)Aboyfellill.Hisorgansweredamagedbytheradiationofaninfraredraystove.Butbeforetheambulancearrived,anumberofotherinjurieshappenedtothisunluckyboyoverandoveragain.First,hewaschokedbysomepoisonousliquidfromthekettleonthecupboard.Thenhiswristskinwasburntbyelectricshock.Finally,hisanklewascutbyapan.Fortunately,theboy’snursegavehimpropertemporarytreatmentsaccordingtohisplexsymptoms.Shemildlysqueezedthepoisonousliquidoutofhisthroatandputbandagesfirmlyinplacetoapplypressuretotheanklewoundtostopbleeding.Asfortheburn,sheusedscissorstoremovehissleeve,pouredabasinofcoldwaterovertheburntocoolitandputherhandsonadampblousetocoverhisswollentissuetightly.Shealsoinspiredhisbraverytofightagainsttheunbearablepain.Herfirstaidmadeavitaldifferenceinsavinghislife.Aceremonywasheldtohonourthenursewhoovercameavarietyofbarrierstosavetheboy.有個(gè)孩子病倒了，他的體內(nèi)器官被一臺(tái)紅外線烤爐的放射線灼傷了。但是在救護(hù)車(chē)到來(lái)前，這個(gè)不幸的孩子身上還一而再、再而三地發(fā)生了許多別的傷害。開(kāi)始是被櫥柜上水壺里的有毒液體噎住，然后是手腕的皮膚被電擊燒傷，最后，一只平底鍋還割傷了他的腳踝。幸運(yùn)的是，男孩的保姆根據(jù)他的復(fù)雜癥狀給予了適當(dāng)?shù)呐R時(shí)治療。她輕輕地從他喉嚨里把有毒液體擠了出來(lái)；并在腳踝合適的位置緊緊扎上繃帶，施加壓力使傷口的流血止住；對(duì)于燒傷，她用剪刀剪去他的袖子，倒了一盆涼水給燒傷位置降溫，并找來(lái)一件濕的女式襯衫緊緊蓋住他腫脹的皮膚組織。此外，她還激發(fā)起他的勇敢和難以忍受的疼痛做斗爭(zhēng)。她的急救在挽救他性命中起了至關(guān)重要的作用。人們舉辦了一場(chǎng)典禮來(lái)表彰這位克服各種障礙挽救了男孩的小保姆。31.Let’sHelpAdolescents幫助青少年(Unit3Ahealthylife,Book6)Whethertheyaremaleorfemale,adolescentsfeellikedecidingoneverythingthemselvesinspiteofparents’instruction,especiallywhentheyfaceproblemslikesex,mentalstress,etc.,whichmakethemfeelashamedandembarrassed.Thustheyoftenautomaticallygetintotroublesduetotheirimperfectprehensionandjudgement.Someareaddictedtocigarettes,onlyseveralpacketsofwhichwillhurttheirlungsandmakethembreathlessquickly.Otherscan’tquitdrinkingalcohol,whoseharmfuleffectsincludecausingyoungpregnantwomentoabortorgivebirthtoabnormalbabies.Theworstisdrugabuse,forthewithdrawalistoughoncetheirbodiesareaccustomedtothedrugs.Meanwhile,thosewhoshareneedlesboughtfromillegalchemistsareatgreatriskofbeinginfectedwithdesperateAIDS.Ifso,neitherinjectingnortakingpillscanguaranteetheirsurvival.However,don’tbedisappointedatorhaveprejudiceagainstourchildrensoeasily.Afterall,beingawkwardisanappendixofyouth.Aslongaswestrengthenmunicationwiththeminsteadofonlybanningthisorbanningthat,wewillsurelyhelpthemavoidanythingunfit.不論男女，青少年們都喜歡不顧家長(zhǎng)的指導(dǎo)，自己對(duì)一切作決定，特別是當(dāng)他們面對(duì)如性、心理壓力等等一些使他們覺(jué)得羞愧和尷尬的問(wèn)題時(shí)更是如此。因此，由于他們理解力和判斷力的不足，他們常常會(huì)無(wú)意識(shí)地陷入困境中。有的對(duì)香煙上癮，只要幾包就會(huì)對(duì)他們的肺造成損害，使他們很容易就氣喘吁吁；有的沒(méi)法戒除酒精帶來(lái)的不良后果，包括造成年輕的懷孕女性流產(chǎn)或生下不正常的嬰兒；最糟糕的是濫用毒品，因?yàn)橐坏┧麄兊纳眢w對(duì)毒品習(xí)慣了，要想戒毒就相當(dāng)困難了。同時(shí)，那些共用從非法藥劑師處購(gòu)買(mǎi)的注射器的青少年冒著感染令人絕望的艾滋病的極大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，一旦感染上，不管是打針還是吃藥都沒(méi)法保證他們的生存了。然而，請(qǐng)不要輕易就對(duì)我們的孩子失望或抱有偏見(jiàn)，畢竟，不成熟是年輕的必然附屬品。只要我們加強(qiáng)和他們的溝通，而不是僅僅禁止這樣，不準(zhǔn)那樣，我們一定能幫助他們避開(kāi)不健康的東西。32.DefeatDisability戰(zhàn)勝殘疾(Unit1Livingwell,Book7)Yang’sambitionwastogetanarchitectcertificateorbeeabowlingmaster.Butwhenhewasconductingexperimentswithamicroscopeinthebasement,atankonthebenchexploded,sendinghimflyingoutwardsthroughtheexit.Hewasoutofbreathwhileknowinghelosthiseyesightaswellas70%ofhishearing.Inotherwords,hewasdisabled.Feelingclumsy,hewasannoyedatfirstthoughnobodymadefunofhim.Hecutoutgoingoutdoorsandjustsataroundathometalkingtohisparrotortortoisesilently.Hissisterresignedtohelphiminmanyways.Herassistanceandencouragementweresobeneficialtohispsychologythatheadaptedtohisdisabilitysoonandbecameoutgoingagain.Inacollegeaccessibletohim,hestudiedpoliticsandliterature.Healwayssatinthefrontrowneartheentrywithoutanyabsenceand,withthehelpofhishandylaptop,hestudiedwellbymeansofdictation.Histhesis,AbolishingSlavery,metwithallprofessors’approval.Afterclass,heandhispanionsoftenplayeddrummusic,whichwasnoisybutsuitableforhishearing.Aftergraduation,hemadehighprofitsbydesigningsoftwareforafirm.Allinall,inhismunity,hewonhi