陜西省寶雞市鳳翔縣2021-2023年三年中考一模英語試題匯編：閱讀理解（含答案）

陜西省寶雞市鳳翔縣2021-2023年三年中考一模英語試題分類匯編

閱讀理解

2023年陜西省寶雞市鳳翔縣中考一模英語試題

IV.閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提

問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。

16.（4.5分）

WelcometotheOriginal（獨倉IJ的）SongCompetition

Ifyoulovetosingandwrite,pleasecomeandshowyourtalent（15-20,October2023）

Prizes：

XAcomputerand20CDsforfirstprize.

?<Aphoneand10CDsforsecondprize.

XAwatchand5CDsforthirdprize.

Rules：

XPIeaSewriteasongbyyourself.

XOnIystudentsinSunshineMiddleSchoolcanenter（報名參加）thecompetition.

Howtoenter：

Getanentryform（參賽表格）fromwurw.SunshineMiddleS/makeupyourownsong

beforeOctober14,2023.

Thethingsyouneedtoknow：

Everyonevisitingthewebsitewww.SunshineMiddleS/bestmusiccanvote（投票）

fortheirfavoritesongsfrom21to23,October2023.Youcanknowthenamesofthewinners

onwwrw.SunshineMiddleS/bestmusiconOctober30,2023.

PleasecallMr.Smithat345-6789orvisitwww.SunshineMiddleS/songcompetition

formoreinformation.

（1）Whatkindofwritingisthetext?

A.Email.

B.Ad.

C.Story.

D.News.

（2）Whocanenterthesongcompetition?

A.Bill,whocanwritehisownsongsandstudiesinSunshineMiddleSchool.

B.Dale,whocanwritesongsbyhimselfandteachesinSunshineMiddleSchool.

C.Alice,whocansingsongsbeautifullyandlivesnexttoSunshineMiddleSchool.

D.Frank,whooftenwritessongswithothersandworksinSunshineMiddleSchool.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Youwillgetacomputerand20CDsifyouwinsecondprize.

B.Peoplewillhavethreedaystovotefortheirfavoritesongs.

C.PeoplecanknowthenamesofthewinnersonOctober20,2023.

D.PeoplecanonlysendanemailtoMr.Smithformoreinformation.

17.（6分）Whenmyfourteen-year-olddaughter,Claire,andIfoundoutthatweweregoing

toAntarctica（南極洲）tostudytheemperorpenguins（帝企鵝）,wewereexcited.

ToreachAntarctica,shipsmustpassthroughaterribleareacalledtheDrake

Passage.Wallsofwaterastallasthirtytofortyfeetrushedintoourshipfortwodays.Ourship

shooksoterribly.MydaughterandIknewabouttheDrakePassageandWewerementally（心、

理上）prepared.ltwasimportanttoalwayswatchourfeetaswewenttothediningroomeach

daytocarefullygetaquickmealbeforereturningtoourbed.

Beforelong,wereachedourfinaldestination.Afterlanding,weweretold"penguin

etiquette（規(guī)矩）".Thesewerethebasicrules：Youcan'ttouchapenguin,buttheycantouch

youifthey,dlike；youcan'tcrowdthem,buttheycancrowdyouiftheywant.Withthoserules,

Wewerefreetowalkandtakephotos.

Webeganthetwo-miletripovertheicetothepenguins.Atlast,wesawthem-emperor

penguins,tensofthousandsofthem.Itwasexciting.

Wefoundaquietpieceofice,satdown,andsoonthepenguinscamearoundus.Theyare

socutethatwestilltalkaboutthepenguinsnow,andΓmsurewealwayswill.

(1)WhydidthewritergotoAntarctica?

A.Tovisithisfriends.

B.Towatchthescenerythere.

C.Tospendhisholiday.

D.Tostudytheemperorpenguins.

(2)WhatdidthewriterthinkofgoingthroughtheDrakePassage?

A.Easy.

B.Hard.

C.Relaxing.

D.Comfortable.

(3)Theunderlinedword"destination"probablymeans',2πinthetext.

A.TheprizeWewanttoget.

B.Thegoalwewanttoachieve.

C.Theplacewearegoingto.

D.Thegiftwearedreamingof.

(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ATriptoAntarctica

B.TheEmperorPenguins

C.HowtoGotoAntarctica

D.ThePenguinEtiquette

18.(4.5分)Youmightbelookingfornewwaystoimproveyourunderstandingofsomethingyou

arestudying.Perhapsyouarelookingforbetterwaystorememberimportantinformation.One

waytohelpyoureachthesegoalsistotryteaching.Let'sseehowteachingcouldhelpyour

studies.

nA2013studyfoundthatteachinghadastronginfluenceonunderstandingand

learning.Thestudysuggeststhatwhenstudentsactuallyteachalesson,theydevelopadeeper

under-standingofthematerial,"theresearcherswrote.A2018studysuggeststhatteaching

mayhelpyourlearningbecauseyouhavetoremembertheinformationyouhavelearnedas

youcontinuetoteach.

Therearemanywaysthatyoucanimproveyourlearningbyteaching.Onewaymightbe

toteachyourfamilyorfriendsaboutsomethingthatyouarelearning.Forexample,youcould

teachyourparentsaboutEnglishgrammarorvocabulary.Remembertomakeyourlessons

simpleandclear.Anotherideaistoimagineyourselfdescribingalessontosomeone,ortowrite

thelessondown.Forexample,youcouldwriteanemaildescribingwhatyouhavelearnedin

greatdetail.Afinalideaforthosewholiketechnology：Youcouldrecordvideosofyour-self

teachinginf?πnation.YoucouldthensendthelessontofriendsorputitontheInternetorsome

othersocialmediaservice.

Giveteachingatryandletusknowifitimprovesyourlearning!

(1)WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.Theconnectionbetweenteachingandlearning.

B.Thedifferencebetweenteachingandlearning.

C.Thesimilaritybetweenteachingandlearning.

D.Thecomparison(比較)betweenteachingandlearning.

(2)Howmanywaysaretheretoimprovelearningbyteaching?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(3)Davidhassocialphobia(社交恐懼癥)butheisgoodatinformationtechnology.Whichis

thebestwayforhimtoimprovehislearningbyteaching?

A.Toteachhisparentsorfriends.

B.Toteachayoungerperson.

C.Toimaginedescribingalessontosomeone.

D.TorecordvideoOfhimselfteachinginformation.

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項

為多余選項。

19.(5分)Haveyoueverheardofabicyclehighway?Maybeyouthinkitisimpossibletobuild

that.(1)Itconnects10Germancitiesandfouruniversitieswith62milesofa

bikehighway.Thatisalongway.Itistohelpmakecarpollutionlessanditcanget50,000cars

offtheroadeveryday.

(2)Ithaspassinglanes(車道)，overpasses,unde?passesforcrossroads,

andevenstreetiights.Toriders,thegreatadvantageisthattheydon'thavetoworryaboutbuses,

carsortruckswhentheyareriding.Instead,theycanhaveaclearroad,formilesandmiles.

(3)Peoplecameupwiththeideain2010whenaculturalprojectmadethe

closure(封閉)oftheroadbetweenDuisburgandDortmund.Morethanthreemillionpeople

arrivedattheroadonfootorbybike.

TheGermansaren'tthefirsttocomeupwithsuchabike-centricplan.TheNetherlands

startedbuildinganetworkof20bikehighwaysintheyears2000-2009.(4)

Peoplearereallylookingforwardtothework.

Norwayalsomadetheirownbikeroadnetwork.(5)Inthefuture,peoplewill

havealotoffunridingbikes.

A.ButGermanybuiltone.

B.Anditisstillbecominglongertoday.

C.ItconnectedninecitiesacrossNorway.

D.Thefirstthree-mileoftheroadopenedin2015.

E.Thebicyclehighwaylookslikeacommonroad.

ESopeoplealllovetakingwalksafterdinner.

G.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutbicyclehighways.

2022年陜西省寶雞市鳳翔縣中考一模英語試題

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所

給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）

（A）

AConcertofMusicinOctober

Dates:October19th-October23rd

Place:Xi,anConcertHall

Duration（持續(xù)時間）：7:00p.m.-9:30p.m.

Ticketprices:Adult（Above18yearsold）:80yuan

Child:50yuan

Smokers:PleasenoticethatXi,anConcertHallisanon-smoking（禁煙的）area.

Children:Childrenunderthreeyearsoldwillnotbeallowedtoattendtheconcert.

21.Howlongdoeseachconcertlast?

A.Foroneandhalfhours.B.Fortwohours.

C.Fortwoandahalfhours.D.Forthreehours.

22.A14-year-oldgirlwantstogototheconcertwithherparents.Theyshouldpayyuan

forthetickets.

A.130B.150C.180D.210

23.arenotallowedtoattendtheconcert.

A.SmokersB.TheoldpeopleC.MiddleschoolstudentsD.Children

under3yearsold

（B）

Thereareabout3,000dolphinslivinginoceanparksaroundtheworld.Peoplelovewatching

them.Butdotheymisstheirhome?Thedolphininthispicturemightbeabletohelpthemreturnto

theocean.

AUScompanybuiltalife-likeroboticdolphin.Itactsroboticdolphinandsoundslikeareal

dolphin.Itcanswimfor10hoursonasinglecharge（充電）.Duringtests,peoplecanhardlytellthe

dolphinisarobotandnotreal.

Thecompanyisnowbringingtheseroboticdolphinstothepublic.Ithopesthesedolphinswill

taketheplaceofrealdolphinsinoceanparks.Besidesdolphins,thecompanywantstocreateGreat

WhiteSharksandsomeotheranimalsforoceanparks.

Infact,peoplewhowanttoprotectanimalsaretalkingmoreabouttheinfluenceofkeeping

wildanimalsinparks.Theanimalshavetoperform（表演）forvisitorsmanytimesaday,aswellas

gothroughtrainingprograms.Peoplearoundtheworldaredoingmoretoprotectwildanimals.

Parksandcircuses（馬戲I才I）in20Europeancountriescannothavewildanimalshowsanymore.

OceanparksinFrancecannolongerhavedolphinshowsasofSep29.Animalrightsgroupssaythe

moveis“ahistoricalvictory,,?

24.WhatcanweIeamabouttheroboticdolphin?

A.Itisstillunderdiscussion.

B.Itisjustlikearealdolphin.

C.Itcanswimlessthan10hoursonasinglecharge.

D.Itwilltaketheplaceofrealdolphinsintheocean.

25.TheUScompanybuilttheroboticdolphinto.

A.makemoremoneyB.doresearchintoanimals

C.keeptheoceanparkpopularD.helpprotectwildanimals

26.Whichisthebesttitle（標題）forthispassage?

A.CreateNewInventionsB.VisitOceanParks.

C.HelpDolphinsGoHomeD.WatchAnimalShows

（C）

ViraTimbaci,spostofficejobissimilartothatofmanypostalworkersaroundtheworld.But,

thereisadifference.Heisthemanageroftheunderwaterpostoffice.

?tisabout160feetoffthecoastofVanuatuwhichisanislandcountry.Thepostofficeopened

in2003.Itistheworld,sfirstunderwaterpostoffice.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopletosend

postcardsbackhomefromunderthesea.

“Everyweekhundredsofpostcardsaredroppedoff（捎帶）attheunderwaterpostoffice”,

Timbacisays,thenumbergoesupwhenshipscomeintoport（港口）?

It,sTimbaci,sjobtomakesurethatthepostcardsarecollectedontimeat3p.m.eachday.The

postcardsaremadeofwaterproof（防水的）plastic.Thereisaspecialstamponthepostcard.The

postofficedevelopedspecialmetalmachinethatmarkseachpostcard.Itdoesthiswithoutusingink

（墨水）?

Visitorsknowthatthepostofficeisopenforbusinesswhenaflagisflownonthewater.Atone

time,thelocalpostalservicetraineditspostalclerkstoscubadive.Butlaterthisadditionaltraining

becamedifficult.Thatiswhythedivemastersnowstartworkinghere.

Sinceitsopening,therehavebeenseveralCOPyCatunderwatermailboxesthathaveopened.

ThisincludesonesinSusami,Japan,RisorandNorway.ButtheoneatVanuatuwillgodownin

historyasbeingthefirstofitskind.

27.WhyisViraTimbaci,spostofficejobdifferent?

A.Becausehehelpspeopletosendpostcardshome.

B.Becausehecollectsthepostcardsontimeat3p.m.

C.Becausehispostofficehasbeenopenedsince2003.

D.Becauseheisthemanageroftheunderwaterpostoffice.

28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepostcardsthatTimbacicollects?

A.Theyarewaterproofplasticpostcards.

B.Theyaresentawayoncruiseships.

C.Thereisaspecialstampwiththemarkinink.

D.Theycan,tbecollectedwhentheflagisflownonthewater.

29.Theunderlinedword"copycat“meansinChinese.

A.初學者B.拓荒者C.模仿者D.目擊者

30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theworld,sfirstunderwaterpostoffice,B.ViraTimbaci,spostofficejobinthe

sea.

C.Thewaystosendpostcardsbackhome,D.Severalcopycatunderwater

mailboxes.

第二節(jié)（共5小題，計5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Everyonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don,tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachieve

successinyourlife.Itisn,treallythathard.31

Dowellinschool.

Tryyourbest,listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.32

Andabettereducationwillhelpyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.

Dosomethinggoodinyourcommunity.

Ifyoulikehelpingpeoplevolunteeratasoupkitchen.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,

planttreesorpickupgarbage.33You,remakingabigdifferenceintheworld,andaboveall,

havinglotsofvoluntaryhourswillmakeyourresume（簡歷）moreattractive!

34

Rememberthey,retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheir

opinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.Keepinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycare

aboutyouandwantyoutosucceedinlife.

Havegoodfriendstohelpyouout!

Friendsaretheretosupportyouandliftyourspirits.35Andcreateagroupof

supportive,lovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlife.Findafewreallygoodfriendsthatwill

stickwithyouonceyouleavehighschool.

A.Dowhatyou,reinterestedin.

B.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.

C.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

D.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy.

E.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity.

ENooneinthisworldreallycaresaboutyou.

G.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

2021年陜西省寶雞市鳳翔縣中考一模英語試題

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀A、B、C三篇短文，從各小題所給的選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給

句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）

（A）

Storyline（故事情節(jié)）:Agroupofcleverdogsdrivecarstowork,playandparty.

Dates:July20~July26

Mon.-Fri.:11:30a.m.3:00p.m.7:30p.m.

Sat.-Sun.:9:00a.m.4:00p.m.8:30p.m.

Place:Children'sTheaterofCharlotte

Duration（持續(xù)時間）:70minutes

TicketPrices:SectionA:170-190yuan

SectionB:120-130yuan

SectionC:80yuan

Familypackages（家庭套票）:220yuanforfourSectionCtickets（11:00a.m.,3:00p.m.shows）

Notice:Enjoyedbyages4andup

41.Fromtheposter（海報），wecanknowthedogsare.

A.stupidB.dangerousC.smartD.valuable

42.Howmanydayscanpeopleenjoy"Go.Dog.Go!κ?

A.SixB.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.

43.Whencanpeopleenjoy“Go.Dog.Go!"?

A.At1：00p.m.onWednesday.B.At7：30a.m.onSaturday.

C.At3：00p.m.onTuesdayD.At5：00p.m.onThursday.

44.Yourparentsshouldpayatleastiftheytakeyouandyoursistertotheshow.

A.220yuanB.75yuanC.380yuanD.480yuan

（B）

Whatdoesittaketograduatefromuniversity?Somepapersorhighscoresinexams?Well,

thesearenotenoughifyouareastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.

Accordingtoanewruleoftheuniversity,studentsmustprove（證明）themselvesinthe

swimmingpool.Theyneedtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthe

testwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschoolyears.Bythetimethey

graduate,theywillhaveknownhowtoswim;otherwisetheycan,tgraduatewiththeirbachelor's

degrees（學士學位）.

ThenewsmadeWaVeSinChinesesocialmedia（媒體）.Somepeoplepraisedtheuniversity

forrequiringanecessaryskillthatcansavelives,andtheyalsobelievedthattherulewouldhelp

improvestudents'health.However,othersquestionedifitwasfairtoexpectthosewhocomefrom

inlandcities（內(nèi)陸城市）tobeabletoswim.

Infact,thisisnotanewrule.TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequirementin

1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolargeandtherewerenot

enoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearnswimming.

Anyway,itisstillgoodnewsthatChinesestudents'healthhasbecomemoreandmorevalued.

WhynotjusttakethischancetoIeamonemorelife-savingability?

45.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesittakeforastudenttograduatefromTsinghuauniversity?

A.SorepapersB.Highscoresinexams.

C.PassingaswimmingtestD.Alloftheabove.

46.Theunderlinedphrase"madewavesuinParagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A.causedaheateddiscussionB.spreadwidely

C.madearequirementD.provedtherule

47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutanewrule

B.Chinesestudents'healthshouldbemoreandmorevalued.

C.TsinghuaUniversityhasmadeanewruleofgraduation.

D.Thereisanewchancetolearnanotherlife-savingability.

（C）

Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother.Wecallthismigration.

InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.They

usuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear

Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbetterweather,too.Theyareusuallybirdsthateat

insects.TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsofinsectsthere.Inthe

wintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthernEuropeandAfrica.

Someinsectsmigrate,too.InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouthto

spendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.Theytravel50—65km

eachdayandtheytravelabout1.125km

Somefishmigratetobreed（繁殖）.Salmon（??魚）canswimover20,000kmintheirlife.

TheyareborninriversinIreland,ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope.Theyoungfish

swimdowntherivertotheseaandintotheAtlanticOcean.Theyliveintheoceanuntiltheyare

adults.Thentheyreturntotheriverwheretheywerebom.Theylaytheireggsintheriverand

thentheyusuallydie.Salmondothis,becausetheireggsaresaferintheriver.Otherfishcan,teat

them.

Arcticterns（北極燕鷗）travelthefurthestwhentheymigrate.Theyspendthesummerinthe

Arctic,butwhenwintercomestheyflytotheAntarctic,becauseit,ssummerthere.Thenextyear

theyflybacktotheArcticagain.Inoneyearthesesmallbirdstravel36,000kmfromoneendof

theearthtotheotherandbackagain.

48.Accordingtothepassage,monarchbutterfliesinNorthAmericamigrateto.

A.findinsectsB.Jookforwater

C.findbetterweatherD.produceyoung

49.Adultsalmonswimbacktotheriverbecause.

A.theywon'tbeeatenbyotherbigfishB.theywanttolayeggsinasaferplace

C.theyaregettingreadytodiethereD.theywanttogowheretheygrewup

50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutanimals*migration?

A.ElephantsinAfricausuallytravelthesamewayeachyear.

B.MostbirdsflytosouthernEuropeandAfricainsummer.

C.Someinsectstravel1,125kmeachday.

D.Salmonswim20,000kmeachyear.

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項

為多余選項。（共5小題，計5分）

Whenthingsgetbusy,weallhavetasksweputoff.Ifyoualwaysputoffdoingthingstoa

latertimemaybeyouhaveprocrastination（拖延癥）.Doyouknowhowtoovercomeit?51

Noticeboard

Noticeboardisconsideredtobethebestwaytoexciteyouindifficultsituations.52

Thiswayyou,∏beabletoseethissetofplanshundredtimesaday.

Startdoingsmallerthings

SometimesWetakeupchallengingjobsattheverybeginningandfeelupsetifsomethingis

wrong.Nottogetinsuchadifficultsituation,startdoingsmallthingsandthenmovetothenext

levelanddealwithmorechallengingones.53

Planyourday

54Asaresult,theyhaveapossibilitytodomoretasksmakingtheircommondays

morevaluable.Whenhavingaplan,themainthingistofollowitandbesurethateverything

wouldbeonyourtimetable.Trytofocusdirectlyonthetaskyouneedanddon,tletanything

troubleyou.

55

Anearlyriserissuretobeinluckandit'susuallyso.Ifyouhavedifficultiesrisingupearly

inthemorning,youshouldcheeryourselfuptodoitbyallkindsofways.In21daysyou'llget

usedtosuchatimetable.

Soalwayskeepyourmostimportanttasksfront-and-centerwhereyoucanseeandacton

themnow.

A.Stayuplate

B.Allsuccessfulpeopleplantheirdayahead

C.Also,youshouldhaveanicenotebook.

D.Getupearly

E.Herearesomewaystoavoidputtingofftherightthings

ELittlebylittleyouwillmanageprocrastination.

G.Writedownyourplansonsmallpiecesofpaperandputthemontheboardofyourneeds.

答案：

2023年陜西省寶雞市鳳翔縣中考一模英語試題

IV.閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提

問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。

16?【分析】短文講了獨創(chuàng)歌曲比賽，詳細地介紹了獎品、規(guī)則和聯(lián)系方式等。

【解答】(?)文章類型題。根據(jù)表格一WelcometotheOriginal(獨創(chuàng)的)SongCompetition

（歡迎來到原創(chuàng)歌曲大賽）及其對獎品和聯(lián)系方式的介紹，可知文章是一則廣告。故選

Bo

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三RUIes：XPleaSeWriteaSongbyyOUrSelf.XOnlystudents

inSunshineMiddleSchoolcanenter（報名參加）theComPetition.（規(guī)則：請自己寫一首歌。

只有陽光中學的學生才能參加比賽。）可知比爾，他會寫自己的歌，在陽光中學學習。故

選Ao

（3）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格五Everyonevisitingthewebsite

www.SunshineMiddleS/bestmusiccanvote（投票）fortheirfavoritesongsfrom21

to23,October2023.（每個訪問www.SunshineMiddleS/bestmusic網(wǎng)站的人都可

以在2023年10月21日至23日為他們最喜歡的歌曲投票。）可知人們將有三天時間投票

選出他們最喜歡的歌曲。故選B。

【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選

項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。

17?【分析】文章主要介紹了作者帶著女兒去南極研究帝企鵝的一趟旅行。

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Whenmyfourteen-year-olddaughter,Claire,

and1foundoutthatWeweregoingtoAntarcticatostudytheemperorpenguins,Wewere

excited.（當我14歲的女兒克萊爾和我得知我們要去南極洲研究帝企鵝時,我們很興奮。）

可知作者是去研究帝企鵝。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ToreachAntarctica,shipsmustpassthroughaterriblearea

calledtheDrakePassage.WalIsofwaterastallasthirtytofortyfeetrushedintoourshipfor

twodays.Ourshipshooksoterribly.（要到達南極洲，船只必須經(jīng)過一個叫做德雷克海峽的

可怕地區(qū)。高達30到40英尺的水墻沖進我們的船，持續(xù)了兩天。我們的船搖晃得很厲

害。）可推斷作者認為通過德雷克海峽是很艱難的。故選B。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Wereached（我們到達）及Afterlanding（登上陸地后）

可知destination是"目的地”的意思。故選Co

（4）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Whenmyfourteen-year-olddaughter,Claire,andIfound

outthatweweregoingtoAntarcticatostudytheemperorpenguins,wewereexcited.（當我

14歲的女兒克萊爾和我得知我們要去南極洲研究帝企鵝時，我們很興奮。）及通讀全文可

知，文章主要介紹了作者母女去南極的一趟旅行。故選A。

【點評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整

體理解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題。

18?【分析】這篇短文主要講述了教學可以幫助人們提高自己的學習能力，并鼓勵人們通過

教學提高學習。

【解答】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段"A2013studyfoundthatteachinghadastrong

influenceonunderstandingandIeaming.Thestudysuggeststhatwhenstudentsactuallyteacha

lesson,theydevelopadeeperunder-standingofthematerial,"theresearcherswrote.A2018

studysuggeststhatteachingmayhelpyourlearningbecauseyouhavetorememberthe

informationyouhavelearnedasyoucontinuetoteach.（"2013年的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，教學對理

解和學習有很大的影響。研究人員寫道，這項研究表明，當學生真正上課時，他們會對

材料產(chǎn)生更深的理解?！?018年的一份研究表明，教學可能有助于你的學習，因為你必須

在繼續(xù)教學時記住你學到的信息。）可知，第二段主要講述的是教學與學習之間的聯(lián)系。

故選Ao

（2）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Therearemanywaysthatyoucanimproveyourlearningby

teaching.Onewaymightbetoteachyourfamilyorfriendsaboutsomethingthatyouare

Iearning.（有很多方法可以通過教學來提高你的學習水平。其中一種方法可能是教你的家

人或朋友你正在學習的東西。）Anotherideaistoimagineyourselfdescribingalessonto

someone.OrtOWritetheIeSSondOWn.（另一個想法是想象自己向某人描述一個課程，或者

把這個課程寫下來。）以及Afinalideaforthosewholiketechnology：Youcouldrecordvideos

ofyour-selfteachinginformation.（對于那些喜歡技術(shù)的人來說，最后一個想法是：你可

以錄制自己教學信息的視頻。）可知，有三種方法可以通過教學來改善學習。故