2023-2024學年河南省商丘市中峰鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年河南省商丘市中峰鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學高三英語上學期

期末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.1thoughtavacationinColoradocouldbe__and?

A.funny;relaxingB.funny;relaxedC.fun;relaxingD.fun;relaxed

參考答案：

C

略

2.

Ajournalisnotnecessarilyareliablerecordoffacts,forthewriter'simpressions

colorlthetellingofevents.

A.shallB.mightC.shouldD.must

參考答案：

B

試題分析：B；考查情態(tài)動詞。Shall用于第一，三人稱時，表示征求對方的意見，用于第

二，三人稱時，表示說話人對對方命令和警告等；might用于肯定句和否定句中，表推

測，譯為〃也許，可能〃；should用于肯定中，表推測，譯為〃應該〃；must用于肯定句中，

表推測，譯為“一定，肯定〃。句意：日記不一定能夠記錄可靠的事實，因為作家的想象可

能給事件的講訴潤色。故選B

3.Althoughthehugeengine,astallas25meters,isheavy,itispowerfuland

workswell.

A.carriedB.tobecarriedC.to

carryD.beingexposed

參考答案:

c

略

4.Theclockhasjuststrucktwelve,theendofthemorninginschool.

A.announcedB.toannounce

C.beingannouncedD.announcing

參考答案：

D

5.Hisfirstnovelgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.

A.receivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived

（在20n年全國18套高考卷中，考查時態(tài)最多的是易混時態(tài)的辨析。）

參考答案：

D

略

6.,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.

A.AstheyfoughtbravelyB.Bravelythoughtheyfought

C.BraveastheyfoughtD.Nowthattheyfoughtbravely

參考答案：

Bthough引導讓步狀語，把句中狀語bravely提前。

7.—YoumayfindthekeytothemathproblemonPage107.

-Ah,it'ssosimple.IwonderwhyI_ofthat.

A.hadn'tthoughtB.haven'tthoughtC.didn'tthinkD.wasn'tthinking

參考答案:

c

8.Heisthemostexcellentstudent,whoalwayshelpsothers.

A.theoneB.oneC.

thatD.aone

參考答案：

A

9.PresidentHu'svisittoAustria,firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years,is

regardedof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.

A.a：不填B.the；aC.the；不填D.the；the

參考答案：

C考察冠詞，第一空序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the,第二空be+of+n.=be+adj.

10.Hanshadthewall_blueandwhite,pretendingthatshelivedinGreece.

A.topaintB.paintC.paintingD.painted

參考答案：

D

11.Internetshoppingwillreallywhenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.

A.takeoffB.takeupC.setoffD.setup

參考答案：

A

12.Thechildrenallturnedthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.

A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolooking

atD.lookat

參考答案：

B

13.Theautofactory_newprofitrecordsthroughtechnicalinnovation—10%growthratein

thelasttwoyearsandhopefully15%thisyear.

A.setB.hassetC.issettingD.hasbeensetting.

參考答案：

D

14.Seeingthehappyofchildrenplayinginthepark,I'mfullofjoyand

confidenceinthefutureofourcountry.

A.sightB.sceneC.viewD.sig

n

參考答案：

B

15.ThetourismofLinyiarapidgrowthoverthelastdecade,nowifs2ndmost

visitedcityinShandongProvince.

AsawBhadseenCisseeingDhasseen

參考答案：

D

試題分析，句意：在過去的十年中，恰沂的旅游業(yè)已經見證了快速發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在它是山東省參現(xiàn)人數(shù)第二多

的城市.和overthelastdecade連用，用現(xiàn)在完成時，所以選D.

考點，考查時態(tài)

16.Withallthemoneyhekept,hehadtofindanotherjob.

A.usingupB.usedupC.havingusedupD.beingusedup

參考答案：

B

二、單詞拼寫

17.用括號中所給詞的適當形式或根據(jù)中文提示補全單詞或短語。

1.Onhis(arrive),hecouldhardlywaittoseetheoldgranny.

2.Withthe(assist)ofmyteachersandparents,Ifinallyovercamedifficulties

andgotthroughtheexam.

3.Hewas(astonish)tolearnhehadwonthecompetition.

4.Wehadtodealwiththequarrelwhich(arise)fromthe

disagreementstheotherday.

5.Itwilltakeus(approximate)elevenhourstofinishthejourney.

6.Ifsheisavailablethissummer,shewilltravelto(broad)herhorizons.

7.Aftertakingadeepbreath,thelittlegirlstoodupwithgreat(brave).

8.Hisbreakingintothehousewithoutpermissionisa(shame)conduct.

9.Atthesportsmeetingheldtwoweeksago,the3000-metrelongrunleftPeter

feeling(breathe).

lO.Unfortunately,wewerebadly(bite)bymosquitoesinthejungle.

11.TheSomalirobbers1frequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto

(號召)allnationstotakeimmediateaction.

12.Wealways(認為..十分重要；非常重視)thedevelopment

oflocaleconomy.

13.(代表)mycompany,Pdliketothankyouallforassistingus

withtheinterview.

14.Don'ttakeeverythingseriously,oryou((身體)垮掉)underthe

pressureofwork.

15.Ibegyou,（衷心地，從心底里），tobecarefulofyourhealth.

16.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatwe（從..中得益）countless

inventionsandinnovationsinthepast10years.

17.Thepolice（把事故原因歸咎于）dangerousdriving.

18.Somestudentsareworkinghardforthecontest（希望；試圖）

winanaward.

19.Itisnecessarythatweshould（力口強/增強公眾對..的意識）

protectingourenvironment.

20.Agreatdealofattention（已經給予）protectingtheriver

fromover-pollution.Ks5u

參考答案：

1.arrival2.assistance3.astonished4.arose

5.approximately6.broaden7.bravery8.shameful

9.breathless10.bitten

11.callon12.attach/attachedgreatimportanceto

13.Onbehalfof14.willbreakdown

15.fromthebottomofmyheart16.havebenefitedfrom

17.areblamingtheaccidenton18.inanattemptto/attemptingto

19.raise/increase/strengthenpublicawarenessof20.hasbeenpaidto

18.單詞拼寫

1.Advertisingisoftenthemosteffectivemethodof（促銷）.

2.PremierZhouisaw（高尚的）man,onewealladmirealot.

3.Hisvisitisintendedto（增強）tiesbetweenthetwocountries.

4.AIIthe（接線員）areengagedinansweringthephonesfromthewholecountryon

Christmas.

5.Ambulancedriversare（緊急，急迫）needed.

參考答案：

1.promotion

2.worthy

3.strengthen

4.operators

5.urgently

【解析】

試題分析：根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子，一空一詞。

motioii做廣告是促銷產品的最有效的方法。故填promotion?

2一worthy形容詞修飾名詞，故填worthy。

3strengthen固定搭配：beintendedtodosth.打算做某事，故填strengthens

4一operators句意：所有的接線員?？芍妹~的復數(shù)形式，故填operators。

Surgenfly副詞修飾動詞，故填urgently。

【知識歸納】

l.-en是動詞的后綴。strength--strengthen增強；wide-widen拓寬。

2.en-是動詞的前綴。richenrich使富足；large—enlarge擴大；courageencourage鼓勵

三、閱讀理解

19.Adultsperformbetterwhentheyhavealottogainorlose.Butscientistsdidnotknow

whetherteensdidtoo.Tofindout,Inselasked88peoplebetweentheagesof13and20.She

hadthemtryagame.Theparticipantslookedatpicturesofplanetsonacomputerscreen.They

hadtoclickasfastastheycouldwhentheysawaplanetwithdesigns.Theywerenotsupposed

toclickifaplanethadnodesigns.

Theparticipantscouldearn20centsforrightanswersbutlose10centsforwrongones.In

othersessions,they'dgetadollarforrightanswers,andloseahalfdollarforwrongones.

Playersofallageswantedtowinthemoney,andcaredmoreaboutbiggerrewardsthansmaller

ones.

AsInselexpected,adultsperformedbetterwhenthestakeswerehigh.Butteens13to18

playedjustaswellwhethertheystoodtowin20centsoradollar.Only19-or20-yearolds

steppeduptheirgameforthehigherstakes.

Insel'steampublishedthisworkNovember28,2017,inNatureCommunications.

Brainschangeandmatureduringadolescence.Andnotallpartsgrowatthesamerate.

Inselwasinterestedintwoareasinparticular.Oneisdeepinsidethebrainandjustabovethe

ears.Calledtheventralstriatum（腹側紋狀體）,ithelpsthebraincalculaterewards.Theventral

striatumbecomesmatureduringtheteenyears.

Thebrain/sprefrontalcortex（前額葉）takeslongertomature.Thisareaisimportantfor

planningandsettinggoals.Itmaynotmatureuntilearlyadulthood.

Nervepathways—thinkofthemasthebrain's"wiring"—connecttheventralstriatum

andprefrontalcortex.Thisletsthetworegionscommunicatetomakedecisions.Butbecause

theprefrontalcortexmatureslater,thewiringbetweenthetwomaynotbecompleteuntil

adulthood.

28.WhichofthefollowingcanexplainInsel'sresearch?

A.Teensignorekeypointsinmanyaspects.

B.Adultsbehavebetterwithhigherrewards.

C.Teensgivemoreattentiontoexamsthanusualwork.

D.Adultsbehavemorematurelythanchildrenineveryway.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stakes"referto?

A.Thefinalresultsofgamesorexperiments.

B.Thethingsthatcanbegainedorlostinraces.

C.Theambitionsorenergiesthatoneexperiencesingames.

D.Thepowersthatmakeonefeellesspressureorpain.

30.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.

A.theexperimentaimstofindoutadults/behaviourfacinghighstakes

B.teenshavebetterperformancesinthefirstrounds

C.adultscarelessabouttheexperimentatfirst

D.adultsandteensshowdifferentlywithhighstakes

31.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Unlikeadults,teensdon'tperformbetterwithhighstakes

B.Whoperformbetter,adultsorchildren?

C.Stakesarethekeypointsinpromotingone'spassion

D.Whetherlowstakesorhighstakes,onebehavessimilarly

參考答案：

28-31.BBDA

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Only19-or20-yearoldssteppeduptheirgamefor

thehigherstakes."可知,當提高籌碼時，只有19歲或20歲的孩子在游戲中表現(xiàn)更好。由

此可推知，18歲的成年人在籌碼增大時，表現(xiàn)更好，與B項一致。故選B。

29.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文可知,stakes在此處指實驗中提到的"earn20centsforright

answersbutlose10centsforwrongones","getadollarforrightanswers,andloseahalfdollar

forwrongones,z,指比賽中的風險或賭注。故選B。

30.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句"Butteens13to18playedjustaswellwhether

theystoodtowin20centsoradollar.Only19-or20-yearoldssteppeduptheirgameforthe

higherstakes.〃可以看出，提高實驗的籌碼級別，成年人表現(xiàn)得更好，而13到18歲的孩子

表現(xiàn)和原來無異。故選D。

31.A文章標題。本文通過具體實驗，主要闡述了因為大腦中的前額葉發(fā)育不成熟，面對

高和低風險或賭注，青少年表現(xiàn)相差無幾，而成年人則面對高賭注，表現(xiàn)更好。故選A。

20.Herearesomegreatbeachspotsforyourfamilytohavesomefuntogether.

HighBarHarbor,NewJersey

ItsitsonLongBeachIsland,oneofthemostpopularJerseyshores.Butwatchthewater

whenthetidecomesin,youmaynotbeabletoleaveuntilthetidegoes.

HowtoGetThere：TakeLongBeachBlvd,northintothetownofBarnegatLightandturn

lefton20thSt.,a.k.a.AuburnRoad,Goal/3ofamile,andthenbearrightattheY-

shapedintersection（交叉,點）ontoSunsetBlvd.Takeittotheend.You'llseeafootpathto

thebeach.

CaladesiBeach,Florida

Tobehonest,you'llhardlybealonehere.CaladesiIslandStateParkishometohundreds

ofspeciesofbirdsnestingamongthesunflower-fleckedsmallhillsofsand.Ontheother

hand,there'snotaparkingspaceinsight.

HowtoGetThere：Thepark,offthewestcoast,canbegottentobyprivateboatsfrom

HoneymoonIslandSlatePark.

RubyBeach,Washington

RubyBeachfeelsalmostmythical（神話的），onlywhenatlowtideandinthefog.The

rockstherearestrange-looking,andthepoolscanbesurprising,too.

HowtoGetThere：There'sasignsevenmilesnorthofKalalochonHwy.101.Fromthe

parkinglot,followthepaththroughthetrees,downadecline,thentowardthewater.

PfeifferBeach,California

Therocksthereareamazing.Insomeplaces,thesandisalightshadeofpurple.Sure,

itcangelwindy,butthat'sasmallpricetopayforparadise.

HowtoGetThere：TheturnoffisactuallyjustpastthePfeifferBigSurStatePark

entrance,atSycamoreCanyonRd.Drivetwomilestothebeach,andthenwalk10minutes

northtoDeerCanyon.There'snosign,butyou'llknowitwhenyouseeit.

21.Whatmayhappenwhenthetidecomesin?

A.