Unit1TeenageLife詞匯2課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Unit1TeenageLife新人教版（2019）高一年級(jí)上Period2Vocabulary

【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1.TolearnthefirstpartofthewordsandexpressionsinUnit1.2.TofinishsometasksabouthowtousethewordsandexpressionsinUnit1.【學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)】TofinishsometasksabouthowtousethewordsandexpressionsinUnit1.拓展詞匯

1.

adj.十幾歲的(指13至19歲);青少年的→

n.(13至19歲之間的)青少年

2.

vt.較喜歡→preferencen.愛(ài)好;喜愛(ài)

3.

n.動(dòng)作;運(yùn)動(dòng);活動(dòng)→

v.移動(dòng);搬家

4.

adj.合適的;適用的→

vt.適合

5.

adv.事實(shí)上;的確→

adj.真實(shí)的;實(shí)際的

teenageteenager

prefer

movementmovesuitablesuit

actuallyactual【掌握構(gòu)詞規(guī)律

快速記牢單詞】“形容詞+名詞”構(gòu)成的合成詞英語(yǔ)中,有些形容詞和名詞結(jié)合在一起可以構(gòu)成一個(gè)新的名詞:如:green(綠色的)+house(房屋)→greenhouse

n.溫室fresh(新鮮的)+man(男人)→freshman

n.(大學(xué)或高中)一年級(jí)新生black(黑色的)+board(板;模板)→blackboard

n.黑板loud(大聲的)+speaker(喇叭)→loudspeaker

n.揚(yáng)聲器main(主要的)+land(土地)→mainland

n.大陸串記拓展詞匯

6.

vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→

adj.難以理解的;不清楚的→

adj.糊涂的;迷惑的

7.

adj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的→

n.責(zé)任;義務(wù)

8.

vi.&vt.畢業(yè);獲得學(xué)位n.畢業(yè)生→graduationn.畢業(yè)

9.

adj.(尤指外語(yǔ))流利的;熟練的→

adv.流利地→fluencyn.流利;流暢

10.

n.前進(jìn);發(fā)展vi.前進(jìn);發(fā)展vt.發(fā)展;促進(jìn)→

adj.高級(jí)的;高等的;先進(jìn)的

confuseconfusingconfused

responsibleresponsibility

graduate

fluentfluently

advanceadvanced串記拓展詞匯

11.

n.行為;舉止→behavevi.舉動(dòng);(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)

12.

vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或興趣)→attractiveadj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attractionn.[U]吸引;吸引力;[C]有吸引力的事物或人

13.

n.對(duì)……入迷的人;吸毒成癮的人→

adj.有癮的;上癮的;入迷的

14.

n.成年人adj.成年的;成熟的→adulthoodn.成年;成人期

behaviour

attract

addictaddicted

adult【掌握構(gòu)詞規(guī)律

快速記牢單詞】后綴-hood

來(lái)源于古英語(yǔ),它一般加在名詞后面(有時(shí)也加在形容詞后面),構(gòu)成抽象名詞。表示“……的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)”或“……的身份或資格”。neighbourhood鄰居關(guān)系brotherhood

兄弟關(guān)系childhood

孩提時(shí)代adulthood

成年fatherhood

父親的地位(或身份)motherhood

母親的地位(或身份)sisterhood

姐妹關(guān)系重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.prefer...

...喜歡……多于……

2.clean

打掃(或清除)干凈

3.suitable

對(duì)……適合的

4.agree

同意

to

up

for

with重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)5.hand

分發(fā)

6.deal

處理;對(duì)付

7.keepup

保持;不落下

8.sign

(forsth)報(bào)名(參加課程)

9.beresponsible

對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)

10.getused

doingsth習(xí)慣于做某事

11.

theteam加入隊(duì)伍;成為其中一員

12.bewellprepared

為……做好充分準(zhǔn)備

out

with

with

up

for

to

makefor

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)13.beattracted

喜愛(ài)

14.focus

集中;特別關(guān)注

15.addicted

對(duì)……很入迷

16.besimilar

與……相似

17.throw

扔掉

to

on

to

to

away高頻詞匯——講練互動(dòng)1.debate

n.辯論;爭(zhēng)論

vt.&

vi.辯論;爭(zhēng)論

(1)debate

with

sb

about/on/over就……與某人辯論(2)have

a

debate

on/about/over

sth

進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)關(guān)于某事的辯論/討論(3)under

debate在辯論/討論中【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作①Wemustdebate

therestofthemembersonthisquestion.

②Eventhoughthelawis

debatenow,itwillbepassedbeforelong.

③我們正在就電視對(duì)兒童的影響進(jìn)行激烈的辯論。Wearehaving______________________________theimpactoftelevisiononchildren.

with

under

aheateddebateon/about/over2.prefer

vt.較喜歡

(1)prefer

(sb)

to

do

sth

更喜歡(某人)做某事(2)prefer(doing)

sth

to(doing)

sth

寧愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事prefer

to

do...rather

than

do...寧可做……而不做……(3)preference

n.愛(ài)好;喜愛(ài)【佳句背誦】Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.[提供建議]就我個(gè)人而言,我較喜歡長(zhǎng)江之旅,長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流,也是中華文明的發(fā)源地之一?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作①I(mǎi)wouldprefer

(read)bookstowatchingTVseries.

②Inmyview,mostteenagershavea

(prefer)forthelatestelectronicdevices.

③簡(jiǎn)是個(gè)文靜的女孩,她寧愿待在圖書(shū)館也不愿去看電影。Janeisaquietgirl,who___________________________inthelibraryratherthangotoseeamovie.

reading

preference

preferstostay3.suitable

adj.合適的;適用的

(1)be

suitable

for

sb/sth

適合某人/某物be

suitable

to

do

sth

適合做某事(2)suit

n.一套外衣;套裝

vt.適合;使適宜【佳句背誦】Firstly,asmyspokenEnglishisfluent,IthinkIamverysuitabletodothisjob.[求職應(yīng)聘]首先,因?yàn)槲业挠⒄Z(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很流利,我覺(jué)得我很適合做這份工作。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作①Amanshouldlearn

(suit)waystodealwithlife.

②Thispieceofmusicisnotsuitable

(play)intheopenair.

③這套衣服的尺寸很適合我,顏色也和我的領(lǐng)帶很相配,所以它很適合我。Thesizeofthesuitfitsmewellanditscolourmatchesmytie,soit

mefine.

suitable

toplay

suits4.challenge

n.挑戰(zhàn);艱巨任務(wù)

vt.懷疑;向……挑戰(zhàn)

(1)accept/take

up

a

challenge接受挑戰(zhàn)(2)challenge

sb

to

sth

向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事(3)challenging

adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的【佳句背誦】Asforme,I’minterestedinplayingbasketballsinceithasbeengivingmestrengthtofacethechallengesinmylife.[人物介紹]對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō),我對(duì)打籃球十分感興趣,因?yàn)樗恢苯o予我力量來(lái)面對(duì)生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。tochallenge

challenging

5.confused

adj.糊涂的;迷惑的

(1)be

confused

about...對(duì)……感到困惑(2)confuse

vt.使糊涂;使迷惑(3)confusing

adj.難以理解的;不清楚的(4)confusion

n.困惑in

confusion困惑地;困窘地【佳句背誦】Forexample,therearealargenumberofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.[心理描寫(xiě)]例如,有大量的參考書(shū),我經(jīng)常會(huì)對(duì)選擇感到困惑。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作①Therewasaconfusedlookonhisfacewhenhemetwitha__________

(confuse)problem.

②Iwouldoftenget

(confuse)whenIcameacrossnewwordswithasimilarspelling.

confusing

confused

making

(should)notallow7.advance

n.前進(jìn);發(fā)展

vi.前進(jìn);發(fā)展

vt.發(fā)展;促進(jìn)

(1)in

advance提前;預(yù)先in

advance

of在……前面;超過(guò)(2)advanced

adj.高級(jí)的;高等的;先進(jìn)的【佳句背誦】Besides,IadviseyoutogotothelibrarytoborrowahistorybookandlearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,whichcanhelpyoubetterunderstandthepoemstobelearned.[提供建議]此外,我建議你去圖書(shū)館借一本歷史書(shū),提前了解一些唐朝的歷史,這有助于你更好地理解要學(xué)習(xí)的詩(shī)歌。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作①I(mǎi)’dappreciateitifyoucouldinformme

advance.

②Heintroduced

(advance)technologyandmanagementintoChina.

in

advanced

8.responsible

adj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的

(1)be

responsible

for...對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)(2)responsibility

n.責(zé)任;義務(wù)have/take

responsibility

for對(duì)……有責(zé)任take

on

responsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任【佳句背誦】Asamemberofthesociety,Iamawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.[觀點(diǎn)看法]作為社會(huì)的一員,我意識(shí)到負(fù)責(zé)任是創(chuàng)建一個(gè)更好的社會(huì)所必需的?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫(xiě)作①Thepilotoftheplaneshouldberesponsible

thepassengers’safety.

②Ifyoufeelstressedby

(responsible)atwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseofgreaterandlessimportance.

③我們應(yīng)該激勵(lì)學(xué)生承擔(dān)他們自己學(xué)習(xí)的責(zé)任。Weshouldmotivatethestudentsinto_______________________________theirownwork.

for

responsibilities

takingresponsibilityfor9.attract

v.吸引;引起……的注意(或興趣)(1)attract

one’s

attention/eyes吸引某人的注意力/目光be

attracted

to喜愛(ài)(2)attraction

n.[U]吸引力;誘惑力[C]有吸引力的人或事物(3)attractive