2023-2024學年天津東門里中學高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年天津東門里中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.——Hashefinishedthework?

——Notreally.heworkedallday,hecouldn,tfinishthetask.

A.Although,yetB.As,yetC.Despite,butD.Inspiteof,still

參考答案：

A

2.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyimprovementyounevergivehimanopportunity

tohaveatry?

A.unlessB.whenC.untilD.while

參考答案：

B

【解析】等直軟遣從句句臻上,娘你從沒有給他機會去的你又怎±8?期待他有改迸呢？此句為讓步狀

語從司，豪示Ft花2廈?A埠、ntaTii常引導的是手件狀語從fibC墩的1飛|導的通常是仃間狀語從

句而DlMTwtaieP句中通常引導的是時間妝者從句，BMfBTvbarfifi）中則可以引導讓步狀》從句，豪

示母

3.Myclassmateverywellintheexam.Notasinglemistake.

A,did,didshemakeB,does,shemade

C,do,doesshemakeD,havedone,hasshemake

參考答案：

A

4.—thathepickeduphisuncleattheairport?

—Itwasat6:00intheafternoonhegotoffwork.

A.Wasitwhen;thatB.Whenwasit;thatC.Wasitwhen;whenD.Whenwasit;when

參考答案：

D

略

5.isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodevelop

theirspecial

gift.

A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.

What

參考答案:

D

6.You'dbetteryourcigarette.Itisextremelydangeroustosmokeinapetrolstation.

A.holdupB.pullthroughC.hangupD.putout

參考答案：

D

句意:你最好把煙滅掉。在加油站抽煙是極其危險的。根據(jù)句意可知,putout”熄滅”符合語

境。holdup意為“舉起，阻擋，攔截”;pullthrough意為“渡過難關,恢復健康”;hangup意為“掛

斷電話，擱置，拖延“。

7.Chinashouldhelpmigrantworkers，gainequaltopublic

servicesandwelfarebenefitsincitiesbyestablishingamechanismto

sharethecost.

A..accessB.passageC.

wayD.approach

參考答案：

a

略

8.—Thisreturnedscholarhasbecomeoneofthetopexpertsinthisfield.

-Yes,Iknowhimverywell.HefortenyearsataninstituteintheUSA.

A.hasworkedB.hasbeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked

參考答案:

C

9.Chemicalsinthebodyourfoodintousefulsubstance.

A.mixupB.dealwithC.bringinD.breakdown

參考答案：

D

10.Pricesofdailygoodssharply.Whatshallwecommonpeopledo?

A.havebeenrisingB.haveraisedC.havebeenrisenD.havebeenraising

參考答案：

A

略

11.—DidTonywinthegame?

—No.Stayinguplatemadehimathisworstphysicalsituation.

A.incaseofB.intermsofC.infavorofD.inspiteof

參考答案：

B

12.Mostofhisworksdidn'tgaintheinternationaltheydeserveduntilhisdeath.

A.reputationB.impressionC.recognitionD.measure

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到他去世，他的大部分作品都沒有得到應有的國際

認可。A.reputation名譽,名聲；B.impression印象；C.recognition承認,識別；D.

measure測量。結(jié)合句意故選C。

13.——Howcouldyousaysuchthings?

-----IknowIthembutIcouldn'thelpmyself.

A.shouldn'thavesaidB.shouldn,tsayC.mustn'thavesayD.mustn'tsay

參考答案：

A

略

14.Ratherthandefinesuccessasfinancialgainorsocialstatus,defineitpersonal

happiness.

A.infaceofB.inresponsetoC.inadditiontoD.intermsof

參考答案：

D

試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析。A.infaceof面對；B.inresponseto回應；C.inadditionto

此外；D.intermsof就。。而言；句意；與其把成功定義為經(jīng)濟上的收獲或嘉獎，不如將其

定義為個人快樂所在，根據(jù)語境可知選D項。

15.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.

A.grewB.growing

C.grownD.togrow

參考答案：

B

試題解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞在此作狀語，與邏輯主語Robert之間是主動

的，所以排除Bgrown過去分詞；Agrew一般過去時，不是非謂語動詞；Dtogrow在時間

上表示將來，而此題表示的是一個事實，所以選擇growing現(xiàn)在分詞，用來表示主動且事

實。

16.-WhatmadeBillsoangry?

-Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn'tcomeyet.

A.HavingkeptwaitingB.Beingkeptwaiting

C.TobekeepingwaitD.Beingkeptwaited

參考答案：

B

二、單詞拼寫

17.詞匯拼寫，按照中文意思拼寫單詞。（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20

分）

1.Shedidn't（幸存）theearthquakeinWenchuan.

2.Theapplication（表格）shouldbesimplified.

3.His（身體上的）disabilitiesdon'tmakehimloseheart.

4.Thegirlisvery（勇敢的）.

5.Weshouldhaveapositive（態(tài)度）towardslife.

6.Finally,we（勸月艮）Mr.Litogiveupsmoking.

7.HewilltakepartinthespokenEnglish（比賽，競賽）inthreedays.

8.Weallshould（參力口）themeetingonMondayinourschool.

9.Hehaslearnedasmany（科目）asLucyhas.

10.Weshouldapplytothe（政府）forthehomeimprovement.

11.Weshould（保護）ourenvironment.

12.Everyoneknowsthe（重要性）oflearningEnglishifyouwanttobean

internationalperson.

13.（令他滿意的是）,histeamwonthefootballmatch.

14.Myteacheralwaystellmethatitswrongtouse（暴力）inanycase.

15.Whoshouldbeto（責備）forthisfault.

16.Thisdictionary（包含）morethan200,000words.

17.Itwontdousany（傷害）toworkharder.

18.Her（表現(xiàn)）intheplaywasverygood.

19.Shelooksquite.（有魅力的，有吸引力的）

20.You'dbetter（道歉）toherforyourrudeness.

參考答案：

詞匯拼寫（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）

1.survive2.foiinphysical4.brave

5.attitude6.persuaded7.competition8.attend

9.subjects10.government11.protect12.importance

13.Tohissatisfaction14.violence15.blame16.contains

17.harm18.performance19.attractive20.apologize

略

18.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一

個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Manypatientswhodon'twanttotelltheirdoctorhowmuchthey

reallydrinkareoftenmorehonestwithacomputer.Thecomputer_回_

(use)forthispurposeisprogrammedtobefriendly.Forexample,ifa

patientcalledAnnsaysthat17herparentsaredead,thecomputer

willsay:"I'msorrytohearthat,Ann.”Apartfromexpressing

sympathy,thecomputer18alsoquestionandremind.Ifapatient

sayshe19drinksalcohol,thecomputercanaskhim,“Never?Not

evenatpartiesoratChristinas?”Doesthisdirectcontact20the

patientandthecomputermeanthatwedonotneeddoctorsanymore?

Itdepends.Computersareuseful21theydonotlookshocked

ifyousayyoudrinktwobottlesofwhisky22day.Andtheydonot

stoptotalkonthephoneasdoctorsoftendo.

But23adoctorsaid,“Wesmileandwegiveapatienta

handkerchieforputarmaroundhershoulderifshe24(cry).Thatis

25peoplewillalwayswantus.”

參考答案：

16.used因Thecomputer與use是被動關系，用過去分詞短語作定語。

17.both由herparents想到用表示兩者的both。

18.can主語thecomputer是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞卻是原形，因此，此處可

能是填情態(tài)動詞；由句意可知電腦也“能”提問和提醒。另外，從下文the

computercanaskhim也可提到啟示。

19.never由下文電腦的問話Never?可知。

20.between指在病人和電腦這兩者之間。

21.because因后一分句與前一分句之間是因果關系。

22.a表示“每一”。

23.as引導非限制性定語從句，表示“正如……的"。

24.iscrying醫(yī)生應當在病人“正在哭時”,遞給她手巾。

25.why因前面已講清了原因，要引出結(jié)果，用“Thatiswhy…（表語從句表示結(jié)

果）”。

略

三、閱讀理解

19.任務型讀寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空

格只填一個單詞。

Ahealthydietisnotonlyaboutfollowingstrictdietsorpreventingyourselffromthe

foodyoulove.It'smoreabouteatingright,feelinggreataboutyourselfandstayingfit

andhealthy.Youcanachievethisbyfollowingsomebasicsandincludingtheminyour

dailydietaswell.However,beforekickstartingahealthydiettoloseweightplan,make

thisclear-don'texpectanovernightsuccess.Thoughahealthydietforahealthyweight

lossgoalcanbesetinweeks,itwillbemorerewarding,ifyoucanstandthechangesin

thelongterm.

Thebesthealthydietplantoloseweightshouldensurethatyourbodyrefusesthelarge

amountofproteins,fats,mineralsandvitamins.Thehealthydietplantoloseweightfast

shouldalsoincludefruitsandvegetables.Forlosingweighteffectively,it'simportantto

focusonadietplanthatsuitsyourlifestyleandtheoneyoucanstandforalongperiodof

time.

Ahealthydiettoloseweightshouldensureourwellbeing.Followingahealthydiet

alsolowerstheriskofdevelopingdiseaseslikecancer.Ahealthydietforlosingweight

shouldincludeavarietyofhealthyfoodsthatprovidesthenecessarynutritiontoourbody.

Thebestandeasiestwaytoloseweightistocombineahealthymealplanwithphysical

exercise.Makeexerciseanecessarypartofyourlife.Anhourofexerciseeverydaywill

helpyouloseweightwithouthavingtocutdownonyourfavoritefoods.Agoodexercise

programshouldincludeexerciseslikejogging,bicycling,swimming,etc.atleast4daysa

week.Thus,followingahealthylifestyleinadditiontoahealthydiettoloseweightwill

helpyouloseitinanaturalway.

TitleHealthy76toLoseWeight

?Eatingrightdoesmuchgoodtoyour77.

Introduction

<>Beforestartingahealthydiet,youshouldn'texpecttoloseweight78soon.

OYoushould80surethatyourbodydoesn'ttakeintoomuchfats,vitaminsand

AHealthyDietsoon.

79

?It'sofgreat81tosticktoasuitabledietplan.

?82ahealthydiet,andyou'llreducetheriskofdevelopingcancer.

HealthyDiet

?Ahealthydietshouldinclude83ofhealthyfoods.

OYoushouldn,tdoexercise84than4daysaweek.

Conclusion

?_____85_ahealthydiet,ahealthylifestylewillhelpyouloseweightnaturally.

參考答案:

任務型：76.Diet77.health78.successfully79.Plan80.

make

81?板四感如疏82.Follow瞼炮筠認屐85.

Besides

略

20.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.

Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthe

past100years?

JaneAddams(1860—1935)

AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addams

helpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreating

sheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,Addamsbecamethe

firstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson(1907?1964)

Ifitweren/tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Her

popular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmful

effectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.

SandraDayO'Cormor(1930?present)

WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,she

couldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastate

senator(參議員)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O'Connorgave

thedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks(1913?2005)

OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseaton

abustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butitalsosetoffthe

Montgomerybusbo