Unit4AdversityandCourage重點(diǎn)單詞短語講與練課件高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit4AdversityandCourage重點(diǎn)單詞短語講與練endurancequalifiedenthusiasticassignabandon根據(jù)英文解釋猜單詞。6.thequalityofcontinuingtotrytoachieveaparticularaimdespitedifficulties_____________7.tofindanacceptablesolutiontoaproblemordifficulty______8.havingadesiretocausepainandsuffering___________9.objectsthatcanbemoved,suchastables,chairsandbeds,thatareputintoahouseoranofficetomakeitsuitableforlivingorworkingin_______10.thethingsthatyouownwhichcanbemoved,forexamplenotlandorbuildings__________perseveranceresolvecruelfurniturebelongings根據(jù)漢語寫出單詞。1.Ihavea________(動(dòng)機(jī))inofferingtohelpyouthistime.2.Theyplannedtofillthenewhousewithsomenew________（家具）.3.Ourteacheraskedustodosome________(徹底的)cleaningthenextday.4.Infact，heboughtsuchalargehousejustfor___________(消遣)．5.Some___________（候選人）werebusypreparingfortheelection.motivefurniturethoroughrecreationcandidates根據(jù)漢語寫出單詞。6.AsfarasI’mconcerned，theoldmanisreallya______(忠誠的)member.7.Theoldwoman’shandswereso_______（粗糙的），forshehadbeenworkinginthefield.8.Ifyouliveinthis_______(潮濕的)room，youhavetobuysomemorequilts.loyalroughdamp1.turnedsbdown拒絕某人Hehasbeenturneddownfortenjobssofar.到目前為止他申請的十份工作都遭到了拒絕。[知識(shí)拓展]turndown調(diào)小turnup出現(xiàn)；到場；開大；調(diào)高音量turnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)身turnout...證明是；結(jié)果是turnto...轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于；查閱turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交turnon/off打開/關(guān)閉(開關(guān))turnin上交turninto變成重點(diǎn)單詞翻譯練習(xí)2.qualifiedadj.符合資格；具備……的知識(shí)(或技能、學(xué)歷等)；有限度的，適當(dāng)?shù)腡hegovernmenthasgivenqualifiedsupporttotheidea.政府對這一想法給予了適當(dāng)?shù)闹С??！鷔ualifyv.使具備資格bequalifiedtodosth.有資格做某事bequalifiedfor...具備……資格的；適合擔(dān)任……的→qualificationn.資格；資歷①Hehasnoqualificationforthisjob.重點(diǎn)單詞Hegothisqualificationaftergraduation.Nowheisqualifiedforalawyer.Thatistosayheisqualifiedtodefendtheclient.他畢業(yè)后獲得了資格證書?，F(xiàn)在他有資格當(dāng)律師了。也就是說他有資格為當(dāng)事人辯護(hù)。翻譯練習(xí)3.abandonvt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄[知識(shí)拓展]abandononeselfto(doing)sth.縱情/沉溺于(做)某事abandondoingsth.放棄做某事withabandon放任地；放縱地；縱情地I'mconsideringabandoningsmokingsoon.我正在考慮戒煙。Atthesadnews，heabandonedhimselftodespair.聽到這個(gè)不幸的消息，他陷入絕望。→abandonedadj.廢棄的；被遺棄的；放任的重點(diǎn)單詞翻譯短文4.belongingsn．財(cái)物；動(dòng)產(chǎn)→belongingn.歸屬asenseofbelonging歸屬感→belongtosb.屬于某人，歸某人所有belongtosth.是(俱樂部、組織等)的成員，是(某族類或綱目)的一部分Theybelongedtoayoungergeneration.〔注意〕belongto不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。重點(diǎn)單詞5.holdon稍等；挺??；堅(jiān)持??；(打電話)別掛斷holdup支撐起；承受??；延遲，阻礙；搶劫holdonto...抓緊；不放開；保留；堅(jiān)持holdback阻擋；阻攔；隱瞞；控制holddown壓制；限制holdout(在困境中)堅(jiān)持；伸出；提供；維持；忍耐①Thechairistooweaktoholdupsuchafatman.②Canyouholdontothoseticketsforme?這把椅子太軟了，坐不住這么胖的人。你能幫我保管那些票嗎?重點(diǎn)單詞6.furnituren.家具我們需要買一些新家具。Weneedtobuysomenewfurniture.[說明]furniture為不可數(shù)名詞，它的意思是“（可移動(dòng)的）家具”。如果想用英語表示“一件家具”，可以用“apieceoffurniture”來表示“一件家具”?！鷉urnishvt.裝修；布置，設(shè)置；提供；供應(yīng)furnishsth.withsth.用……布置……furnishsb./sth.withsth.＝furnishsth.tosb./sth.為某人/某物提供某物befurnishedwith...備有；安裝有→furnishedadj.備有家具的重點(diǎn)單詞7.endurancen.忍耐力；耐久力beyondendurance忍無可忍endurevt.忍耐；忍受；持續(xù)；持久→enduringadj.持久的；耐久的endurable

adj.能忍耐的；可忍受的；能持久的8.enthusiasticadj.熱情的（passionate）；熱心的→enthusiasmn.熱情；熱心beenthusiasticabout/for/in對……充滿熱情重點(diǎn)單詞9.assignvt.分派；布置；分配→assignmentn．工作；任務(wù)；布置；分派assignto指派;指定到;分配給;10.perseverancen.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神perseverevi.堅(jiān)持；孜孜以求perseverein堅(jiān)持做某事persistentadj.執(zhí)意的，堅(jiān)持不懈的；持續(xù)的重點(diǎn)單詞11.resolvevi.&vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n．決心；堅(jiān)定的信念→resolutionn.決議；解決；堅(jiān)定resolveinto使分解為…；歸結(jié)為12.crueladj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→crueltyn．殘酷；殘忍重點(diǎn)單詞PracticeMakesPerfect!用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Toshowtheversatility(多面性)oftheshortplay,Ihaveincludeda_____(guide)play,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.2.___________(fortunate),curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlyrecapturethem.3.Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmy________(enthusiasti