Unit1Reading課件牛津譯林版九年級英語下冊

譯林版·九年級下冊Unit1AsiaReadingWhatplaceshaveyouvisitedFreetalkFastreadingGothroughthearticlesasquicklyaspossibleandanswer:WhatarethearticlesaboutParagraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4Paragraph5TheGreatwallTheTian’anmenSquareTheForbiddenCityTheSummerPalaceGeneralintroductionofBeijingHowcanwegetthemainideaquicklyTitlescanhelpus.Readthefirstpassagequicklyandgetthemainideaofeachparagraph.ThePalaceMuseumis________inthemiddleofBeijing.Itisalsocalled________________.The________oftheMingandQingdynastiesusedto_____there.Itwas__________amuseumin1925.Thereare_________buildingsand____________inthemuseum.locatedemperorsturnedintotheForbiddenCitywonderfularttreasuresReadcarefullyandfillintheblanks.livethePalaceMuseumClosereadingTian’anmensquareisnextto___________________.It’sthe______citysquareintheworld.Manytouristsliketo______thereearlyinthemorningtowatch__________________________.thePalacebiggestgatherMuseumtheraisingofthenationalflagTian’anmenSquareClosereadingTheSummerPalaceislocatedinthe__________ofBeijing.Itisa_____________________inanaturallandscape.Theemperorsusedtospend___________there.

north-westlargeChinesethesummergardensettheSummerPalaceClosereadingTheGreatWallrunsfor____________________across________China,with____________everyfewhundredmetres.Thewallwasfirstbuilt___________________ago.Itisoneofthe_______oftheworld.over6,000northernwatchtowersmorethan2,000wonderskilometers

yearstheGreatWallClosereadingMilliedoesnotknowsomeofthewords.Helphermatchthewordsontheleftwiththemeaningsontheright.Writethecorrectlettersintheblanks.1.emperor____apaysomemoneytousesomethingforashorttime2.attraction____btherulerofacountryorseveralcountries3.wonder____calargeholeinthesideofahillorundertheground4.lie____dsomethingthatfillsyouwithsurprise5.cave____eaninterestingplacetogo6.hire____fbeinaplaceacfdebKevin:HaveyouevervisitedthePalaceMuseum,DanielDaniel:Yes,ofcourse.Itwasa_________fortwo_______________.Twenty-fourChineseemperorsoncelivedthere.Kevin:CanwegoinsidethePalaceMuseumDaniel:Certainly.It'snowopentothepublicasa______________.Kevin:TheSummerPalacewasalsoapalacefortheemperorsinthepast,wasn'titDaniel:Yes.Itwasaniceplacefortheemperorstospendthe④_____________.dynastiesgathermuseumpalaceraisingsummerwonderspalacedynastiesmuseumsummerCompletetheconversationwiththewordsinthebox.Kevin:Haveyoueverseenthe⑤______________ofthenationalflagDaniel:Yes,Ihave.Alotoftouristsliketo⑥_______________inTian'anmenSquareearlyinthemorningtowatchit.Kevin:WhatabouttheGreatWallHaveyoueverbeenthereDaniel:Sure.Asanoldsayinggoes,"HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman."It'soneofthe⑦_(dá)____________oftheworld.raisinggatherwondersdynastiesgathermuseumpalaceraisingsummerwondersBeijingthePalaceMuseumTian’anmenSquaretheSummerPalacetheGreatWallTheemperors____there.(2)It________amuseumin1925.(1)Itisthe_______citysquareintheworld.(2)Youcanwatchthe_______ofthenationalflag.

It

isagardenof________landscapeforthe_______to______summer.(1)Itrunsfor____6000kilometres.(2)It

isoneofthe_______oftheworld.livedbecamebiggestraisingnaturalemperorsoverwondersspendFinishthemindmap.ClosereadingWhatcityisit1.WheredoesGuilinlie2.WhydomanytouristscometovisitGuilin3.ArethemountainsaroundGuilinthesame4.WhereistheReedFluteCaveItliesonthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver.Becauseofitsfantasticlandscape.ReadthearticleofGuilinagainandanswersomemorequestions.Inthenorth-westofthecity.No.Themountainsstandindifferentshapes.5.Whatisamazinginthisundergroundcave6.Whatisthecavepraisedas7.HowcanweenjoythebeautyoftheLijiangRiver8.IfIwanttotravelaroundthecountryside,howshouldIdoTherearesomanyrocksinunusualshapes--somehangdown,andotherspointupwards.Itispraisedasthe“ArtPalaceofNature”.Takeaboattrip.Hireabikeandridearoundthecountryside.Guilinisavery________cityin________China.Itlies________________theLijiangRiver.Allaroundthecity,mountainsstand________________.beautifulonthetwosidesofindifferentshapessouthernReadcarefullyandfillintheblanks.Inthe_________ofthecityistheReedFluteCave.Inthis___________cave,therearesomany_____in_______shapes.north-westundergroundrocksunusualItisgreatfun_________________alongtheLijiangRiver.Itisalso________to____abicycleand_____aroundthecountryside.totakeaboattriphireridepopularGuilinPara.1ThebeautyofGuilinPara.2TheReedFluteCavePara.3TheLijiangRiver(1)It_____onthetwosidesofthe____________.(2)Manysvisitors______therebecauseofits_________landscape.liesfantasticTherearesomanyrocksin_______shapes,some______down,andotherspoint________.Thecaveispraisedasthe__________________.unusualhangupwardsArtPalaceofNatureItispopularto_____aboator_____abicycleto______aroundLijiang.takehireLijiangRivervisittravelFinishthemindmap.Location:onthetwosidesofthe___________________Whattosee:____________standindifferentshapes;theReedFluteCave,an__________________cavewith______________inunusualshapes.Whattodo:takea___________alongtheLijiangRiver;hireabicycleandridearoundthe_______________.LijiangRivermountainsundergroundmanyrocksboattripcountrysideComplatethenotesaboutGuilin.1.

IamWeiKefrom

Beijing,thecapitalofChina.我是魏可，來自中國的首都北京。

句中Beijing和thecapitalofChina屬于同位語?！靖拍睢恳粋€名詞或其它形式，跟在另一個名詞或代詞后并對其進(jìn)行解釋、說明或限定，這個名詞或其它形式就是同位語。同位語與被它說明的先行詞的格要一致，并且前后兩項(xiàng)所指相同,句法功能也相同。同位關(guān)系緊密時不用逗點(diǎn)隔開;同位語只作補(bǔ)充解釋時可用逗點(diǎn)隔開。Languagepointse.g.Mr.

Smith,

our

new

teacher,

is

very

kind

to

us.

我們的新老師史密斯先生對我們很好。

(“Mr.

Smith”是主語，our

new

teacher”是同位語,指同一人。）Mr.Johnson

cares

for

us

students

verymuch.約翰遜先生非常關(guān)心我們學(xué)生。2.InthemiddleoftheancientcityofBeijingisthePalaceMuseum,alsocalledtheForbiddenCity.古老的北京城的中間是故宮，也叫做紫禁城。1)inthemiddleof意為“在……的中間”，theancientcityofBeijing意為“古老的北京城”。2)called意為“被叫做，被稱作”。

e.g.TheboycalledDanielisamemberoftheReadingClub.那個叫丹尼爾的男孩是讀書興趣小組的一員。3.TheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynastiesusedtolivethere.明朝和清朝的皇帝曾住在那兒。

usedtodosth.表示“過去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在不做了”。e.g.Myfatherusedtosleepverylate.我父親以前睡覺很晚?！颈嫖觥縰sedtodosth和be/getusedtosth./doingsth.翻譯過去他經(jīng)常晚起，現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣早起了。Heusedto

getuplate,butnowheis/getsusedto

gettingupearly.【總結(jié)】be/getusedtodoingsth.表示習(xí)慣于做某事或習(xí)慣于某事，to是介詞，后面要跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。而usedtodosth.則表示過去常常，to后跟原形動詞。4.

Withwonderfulbuildings

andarttreasuresinside,itiswellworthavisit.它（故宮）里面有宏偉的建筑和藝術(shù)珍寶，非常值得一游。

介詞with短語，在句中常用作狀語，表示原因、條件、時間、伴隨、方式等。

e.g.Withthedevelopmentofmodernmedicine,moreandmorediseasescanbecured.

隨著現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)的發(fā)展，越來越多的疾病能夠被治愈。2)worth可用作形容詞，意為“值得”

worth后可接名詞，意為“值得做某事”。

e.g.Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.博物館當(dāng)然值得參觀。

worth后還可接v-ing形式，sth.beworthdoing意為“某事值得做”。

e.g.Thebookisworthreading.

這本書值得一讀。worth后可接“錢”或數(shù)字，意為“……值(多少)錢”。e.g.Thecarisworthmorethan$7,000.

這輛車價格高于七千美元。

根據(jù)所給漢語意思完成英語句子。

1)那座房子值很多錢。Thathouse_______________________________________________.2)這首歌不值得一聽。Thissong_____________________.isworthalotof/muchmoney

isn’tworthlisteningto5.

Manytouristsliketogatherthereearlyinthemorningtowatch

theraisingofthenationalflag.

許多游客喜歡一大早聚集在那里觀看升旗儀式。

raising是raise的動名詞形式。raise和rise的區(qū)別。raise意思是“(人為地)舉起，提起某物”，是及物動詞，并且還有“籌集；飼養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)”的意思。e.g.LittleBobbyraisedhisheadandlookedatme.(抬起)Myuncleraisesmanysheepandpigsonhisfarm.(飼養(yǎng))Howmuchmoneyhaveyouraised(籌集)rise意思是“(自然或非主觀因素地)某物上升，升起”，是不及物動詞，并且還有“起床”的意思。e.g.Thepriceofthehousestoppedrisingthisyear.(上升，上漲)Thesunhasalreadyrisen.(升起)【歸納】兩者所使用的場合，可以歸納成如下兩則口訣：日月煙霧云熱氣，起立起床和起義。物價河水溫度計(jì)，皆由rise升上去。舉手抬頭舉重物，聲音價格和覺悟。水平溫度與撫養(yǎng)，raise接賓常出入。用rise或raise的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Themoon_______intheeastandgoesdowninthewest.2.Thepriceofvegetablesis_______rapidly.3.Sally_______herheadwhenIcalledher.4.Haveyouever_______chicken5.Howdidthey_______moneyforthepoorman

rises

rising

raisedraisedraise6.Itrunsforover6,000kilometresacrossnorthernChina,withwatchtowers

everyfewhundredmetres.

它（長城）在中國北部地區(qū)綿延6000多公里，每隔幾百米設(shè)有瞭望塔。

短語everyfewhundredmetres意思是“每隔幾百米”，類似的用法還有：everyfewdays每隔幾天。【注意】這里hundred不能加s,hundred加s只能在短語hundredsof中。用hundred的正確形式填空。1.-Howmanyshoesdoestherichwomanhave-Aboutfew_________.2.Arethere__________offansinthehallhundredhundreds7.Itisoneofthe

wonders

oftheworld.

它（長城）是世界奇跡之一。

wonder為名詞，意思是“奇跡；奇觀；奇事。

e.g.MountQomolangmaisanaturalwonderoftheworld.珠穆朗瑪峰是個世界自然奇跡。wonder作不及物動詞，意為“感到驚奇”，可以與at連用。e.g.Weallwondered

athisimpoliteness.

我們都對他的不禮貌感到驚奇。wonder還可用作及物動詞。其后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，意為“對……感到驚奇”；跟where,who,when,how,why等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，相當(dāng)于“wanttoknow”，意為“想知道”。e.g.Doyouwonderthathewaslatethismorning他早上遲到了，你驚奇嗎？Iwonderwheretheyhavedecidedtogo.我想知道他們決定去哪。Lisawonderedhowtosolvetheproblem.麗薩想知道如何解決這個問題。請將下列漢語句子翻譯成英語。1.昨天我對他的行為感到驚奇。2.中國的長城是世界奇跡之一。3.我想知道你昨天為什么沒有去上學(xué)。Iwonderedathisbehaviouryesterday.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthewondersoftheworld.Iwonderwhyyoudidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.8.

Eastorwest,Guilinlandscapeisbest.桂林山水甲天下。這句話由英語諺語“Eastorwest,homeisbest.”而來。9.It

lies

onthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver.它（桂林）位于漓江兩岸。lievi.位于，坐落在

e.g.Thetownliesonthecoast.這個小鎮(zhèn)位于海濱。lie還有“躺，平放”的意思。e.g.Hisbooksarelyingalloverthedesk.他的書堆得桌上到處都是。lie用作動詞，還可表示“撒謊”的意思，用作名詞，意思是“謊言”。e.g.Youcantrusthimbecausehenevertells

lies.你可以信任他因?yàn)樗麖牟徽f謊。lie與laylie(lying,lay,lain)vi.躺，平放，位于lie(lying,lied,lied)vi.說謊，撒謊lay(laying,laid,laid)vt.放置，產(chǎn)卵，鋪放用lie或lay的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Shetoldmehermotherhad_____inbedforthreemonths.2.Isteppedintohisroomandsawhim_____onthegroundwithhiseyesclosed.3.Myyoungestsonlovesthewhitehen,which_____aneggeachday.4.Don’tbelievehimbecausehehas_____again.5.Theboy_____inthelettertohismotherthathewouldgotoShanghaiforavisit.6.AssoonasI_____thetable,thebabywokeup.laysliedlied

laidlain

lying10.Inthisunder