新外研版初三教案

Module1Wondersoftheworld安景紅教材導(dǎo)學(xué)：1、模塊內(nèi)容提示：本模塊通過談?wù)摻鹱炙氡灸K話題，利用討論圖像、聽對(duì)話、讀游記等形式向同學(xué)介紹埃及金字塔、美國科羅拉多大峽谷、中國珠穆朗瑪峰等奇觀。這對(duì)學(xué)生夸大視野，增強(qiáng)對(duì)自然和人類的熱愛都是非常有益的。2、語法知識(shí)提示。本模塊沒有涉及新的語法內(nèi)容，主要復(fù)習(xí)初中階段所學(xué)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Unit1Whatisawonderoftheworld?預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)航你知道世界有多少奇觀嗎？你知道他們是什么嗎?(請(qǐng)查查看)1、預(yù)習(xí)單詞：會(huì)讀并聯(lián)想其詞型變化。古老的an__ent作文com__si____金字塔p_r_mid學(xué)生p_p__會(huì)議m__ting事件_v__t評(píng)論rev__w奇跡w_nd__樂隊(duì)b__dwonder〔形容詞〕-____________(副詞)_____________review(復(fù)數(shù))-_____________call〔過去式〕-____________grade(復(fù)數(shù))-______________2、預(yù)習(xí)對(duì)話，并找出以下短語：1)世界奇觀_____________________2)開會(huì)______________________3)?？痏___________________4)這事我一點(diǎn)兒也不知道_____________________5)請(qǐng)注意聽___________________6)新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語______________________________7)學(xué)校大事記____________________8)校務(wù)日志_________________________________9)舞蹈俱樂部______________________10)寫稿件_______________________________11)寫評(píng)論_______________________12)做采訪_____________________________13)瘋狂英語______________________14)作業(yè)助手____________________________15)古金字塔___________________16)極好的注意__________________________3、理解對(duì)話，并完成以下句子：1〕我們?cè)陂_會(huì)。Weare_____________________________.2〕這對(duì)我來說是新聞。That’s_____________________________.3.請(qǐng)大家注意聽，有人昨晚看電視了嗎？___________________,everyone.Didanyonewatchtelevisionyesterdayevening?4〕你們看BeckyWang的采訪了嗎？Didyou_________________________withBeckyWang?5〕她在這兒上學(xué)的時(shí)候，創(chuàng)辦了一份交《新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的校園雜志。She________aschoolmagazine_______________________________whenshewasa___________here.6〕我們要記錄下學(xué)校的大事。We’ll________________________of_____________________.7〕文章由我們來寫，還有更多的主意嗎？We’llwritethearticles._________________________________?8〕我來寫我們最喜歡的樂隊(duì)和電影的評(píng)論。I’ll_____________________aboutourfavouritebandsandmovies.8〕我來采訪BeckyWang。I’ll_________________________withBeckyWang.9〕《作業(yè)助手》怎么樣？Howabout_____________________?10〕一些關(guān)于如何提高成績的建議。Someideas_____＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿？11〕我正在寫一篇叫《什么是世界奇觀》的作文。Ｉ’mwritinga__________called“Whatisa_________oftheworld”.12〕我在讀關(guān)于埃及古金字塔的書。I’mreadingabout________________________in____________.課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)A.重點(diǎn)單詞導(dǎo)學(xué)：1.wonder名詞，奇跡TheGreatWallisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheworld.長城是世界七大奇觀之一。It’swonderthatourteamwonthematch.我們隊(duì)贏這場比賽真是個(gè)奇跡。Wonderv,想知道，對(duì)…好奇Thevisitorswonderedatthebeautifulscenery.游客對(duì)這美麗的景色感到好奇。Iwonderwhathappenedtohim.我想知道他發(fā)生了什么事。[詞類拓展]wonder〔名詞〕-wonderful〔形容詞〕-wonderfully〔副詞〕2.ancientancient為形容詞，表示“遠(yuǎn)古的，古代的”，通常僅用于事物。如：ancientRomeandGreece古羅馬和古希臘ancienthistory古代史ancientandmoderntimes古今DoyouknowanyancientcustomsinChina?你知道一些中國古老的習(xí)俗嗎？[辨析]old也表示“古老的，古代的”，但沒有年代久遠(yuǎn)，使用廣泛，可用于指人、動(dòng)物或事物。如：Inolddays,peoplehadtowalkeverywherebecausetherewasn’tanytransport.在過去，人們不得不走著到各個(gè)地方，因?yàn)闆]有任何交通工具。3、elseadj.其他的形容詞else常用于修飾疑問代詞、疑問副詞或不定代詞，但是使用中注意，else只作后置定語，應(yīng)放在被修飾的詞之后。WhatelsecanIdoforyou？我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？whatelse相當(dāng)于whatotherthingsWhereelsehaveyoubeen?你還去過別的什么地方？Didyouseeanyoneelsethere？你在哪里看見別人了嗎?[辨析]else與otherelse作定語時(shí)放在所修飾的名詞之后，而other那么放在名詞之前;else作形容詞用時(shí)常接在疑問代詞或不定代詞的后面，作副詞用時(shí)常接在副詞的后面。Where’smyotherglove?我的另一只手套在哪兒？Haveyouanythingelsetodo?你還有別的事情要做嗎？練兵場：請(qǐng)?jiān)囋嚳?，你能否完成以下句子?.Now_____________(難怪)youarelate.2.Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar,HowIw____________whatyouare.3.Iwanttoknowwhatwe’lldonext.(同義句)I__________whatwe’lldonext.4.Therearemanya___________treesinourschool.5.Doyoulike______________________(古代史)ormodernhistory?6.The__________(老年人)shouldbetakengoodcareof.7.Whatotherthingscanyouseeinthepicture?(同義句)What_________canyouseeinthepicture?8.Iwanttotellyou________________________(另外一些事)aboutthemovie.B.重點(diǎn)句子導(dǎo)學(xué)1.That’s/It’snewstome.“表示這是對(duì)我來說是新聞?！奔础拔乙郧皼]聽說過這件事”[知識(shí)拓展]tosb.還可表示“對(duì)……來說，在……看來”，表示某人對(duì)某事的看法或觀點(diǎn)。Toher,helookedsmarterthanever.在她看來，他比過去更帥了。Tohim,itwasallagame.對(duì)他來說，這不過是場游戲。2、What’shappening?什么事？happen表示事情是偶然發(fā)生的。Thestoryhappenedonacoldwinterevening..這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天的晚上。sth.happentosb.表示“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”。Whathappenedtohimyesterday?昨天他發(fā)生了什么事？含有happen的另外的常見搭配是:happentodosth.碰巧做某事。Ihappentomeetmyoldfriendontheroadjustnow.剛剛我在路上碰巧與到我的一位老朋友。[辨析]happen與takeplace1〕happen作“發(fā)生”講時(shí)，主要是偶然發(fā)生，而且多指整個(gè)情況。2〕takeplace作“發(fā)生”講時(shí)，較為正式，不帶有偶然之意，并經(jīng)常用來指發(fā)生事先安排好的事情。3.Sowhydon’twestartaschoolmagazine,too?那么我們?yōu)槭裁床灰厕k一份學(xué)校雜志呢？1)此處的start意為“創(chuàng)辦”，不可被begin替換。Hedecidedtostartanewspaper.他決定創(chuàng)辦一份報(bào)紙。Hisunclestartedhiminbusiness.他叔叔幫他創(chuàng)辦了事業(yè)。2)Whydon’tyou/wedosth.?是一個(gè)表示建議的句型。Whydon’tyouvisittheGreatWallfirst?你們?yōu)槭裁床幌热⒂^長城呢？[提示]Whydon’tyou/we…?=Whynot…?這兩個(gè)句式意義相同，都表示“為什么不…呢？”的意思。Whydon’twemeetearlier?=Whynotmeetearlier?我們?yōu)槭裁床辉琰c(diǎn)見面？Whydon’tyougotoschool?=Whynotgotoschool?你為什么不去上學(xué)？[思維拓展]英語中常用來表示建議的句型有：=1\*GB3①Shallwe…？我們〔去〕…….好嗎？助動(dòng)詞shall意為“將要”。后面一般跟第一人稱。Shallweplayfootball?我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱蚝脝幔?2\*GB3②.Let’s..讓我們〔做〕……Let’s后跟動(dòng)詞原形。Let’shavearest.讓我們休息一會(huì)兒。有時(shí)可以在句尾加上shallwe，OK等詞。Letmeshowyou,OK?讓我展示給你看，好嗎？=3\*GB3③.Wouldyoulike…?你愿意……嗎？這一句式后可加名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，其肯定答復(fù)習(xí)慣上用“I’dloveto”Wouldyoulikesomebread?你愿意吃些面包嗎？4.Anymoreideas?“還有別的想法嗎?”其中，anymore作定語，修飾名詞ideas。anymore常用于疑問句或否認(rèn)句中。Anymorequestions?還有什么問題嗎？Anymoresuggestions?還有什么建議嗎？Wedon’thaveanymorequestions.我們沒有別的問題了。[知識(shí)拓展]1)more用作形容詞，表示“更多的、額外的、附加的”，可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。其所用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，在more前面還可以用表示數(shù)量的詞〔some，alot等〕修飾。Theyneedsomemorebooks.他們還需要一些書。Wouldyoulikesomemoretea.?您要不要再喝點(diǎn)茶?2)表示“還、再、另、又”時(shí)，可用結(jié)構(gòu)：“數(shù)詞+more+名詞”Weneedtwomorehourstofinishthejob.我們還需要兩個(gè)小時(shí)才能完成這活兒。I’llstayherefor3moredays.我將在這兒再逗留三天。5.AndI’lldoaninterviewwithBeckyWang.doaninterviewwithBeckyWang的意思是“采訪貝基.王、對(duì)貝基.王進(jìn)行采訪?！逼渲衐o可以和許多名詞搭配。Iusedtodobusinesswithhim.我過去常和他做生意。Goanddoyourteeth.去刷牙。Shedidbedandbreakfast.他鋪了床作了早飯。[用法拓展]do也常與V—ing連用表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作。doshopping購物dosomewashing洗衣服dosomecleaning做清潔6.Wedon’thaveamagazineanymore.我們?cè)僖矝]有校刊了。Not…anymore意為“不再”，也可替換為“nomore”,表示數(shù)量或次數(shù)“不再”，anymore一般置于句末，而nomore用于句中系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前面。例如：Iwon’tbelateanymore.=Iwillnomorebelate.我不再遲到了。[辨析]not…anymore/not…anylonger不再1〕not…anymore/nomore強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量、次數(shù)上不再增加，常與名次或短暫性動(dòng)詞連用，如come,leave等。MrLinsaidhewasn’tinterestedincomputergamesanymore.=MrLinsaidhewasnomoreinterestedincomputergames.林先生說他不再對(duì)電子游戲感興趣了。2〕not…anylonger/nolonger一般強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間和狀態(tài)不再延續(xù)，常與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，如live,work等。.Lindadoesn’tworkinthecityanylonger.=Lindanolongerworkinthecity.Linda不再在這個(gè)城市工作了。你還有疑問嗎？—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————練兵場：請(qǐng)?jiān)囋嚳?，你能否完成以下句子?.Thefogbecamethickerandwecouldn’tseethemountain_______.A.nolongerB.anymoreC.nomore2.Ican’twaitanylonger.〔同義句〕Ican________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．3.I_____________________(碰巧遇見)himonmywayyesterday.4.Weneed_________________(還需三個(gè))studentstofinishthework.5.Whydon’twestartourownmagazine?〔同義句〕Why______________ourownmagazine?________＿＿＿＿ourownmagazine．課后穩(wěn)固1、詞形變變變：1)wonder(形容詞)-________________(副詞)-____________________2)Write(過去式)-___________________(過去分詞)-_______________3)happen(現(xiàn)在分詞)-_______________4)match(復(fù)數(shù))-_______________2、短語收集：1)世界奇觀_____________________2)開會(huì)______________________3)?？痏___________________4)這事我一點(diǎn)兒也不知道_____________________5)請(qǐng)注意聽___________________6)新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語______________________________7)學(xué)校大事記____________________8)校務(wù)日志_________________________________9)舞蹈俱樂部______________________10)寫稿件_______________________________11)寫評(píng)論_______________________12)做采訪_____________________________13)瘋狂英語______________________14)作業(yè)助手____________________________15)古金字塔___________________16)極好的注意__________________________17)電影評(píng)論_____________________18)足球賽報(bào)道____________________________3、根據(jù)句意或首字母完成以下各句。1)I’mwritingac___________aboutourschooltriponthecomputer.2)Manya____________customsarestillkeptinthisarea.3)LinglingisgoodatEnglish.Everytimeshegetsthehighestg____________inourclass.4)Sorry,Ican’thelpyou.You’dbetterasksomeonee__________abouthowtolearnEnglishwell.5)Themoviegotexcellentr______________.6)Ofallthefielde___________,Ilikehigh-jumpbest.7)Wehaveaclassm________everyMondayafternoon.8)It’saw____________thatthefive-year-oldgirlhasremembered1000Englishwords.4.根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞。1)Thegirlisalwaystooshytosayawordbefore_______________(陌生人).2)Mygrandparentsliveinasmallcity__________(叫)GumTree.3)Ihopeyournewbookgetsgood___________(評(píng)論).4)AnelementaryschoolinAmericahaseight___________(年級(jí)).5〕Therearemanyinventionsin__________(古代)China.1.Jim，canyouhelpmetowashthedishes?Sorry,Dad，I___________totheshop.A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.havebeen2.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.IhopeitbeforeSeptemberthisyear.A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished3.I’dliketoborrowabook.ItsnameisChickenRun.Letmefinditonthecomputer.Here,it___________Katehasgotit.A.saysB.issaidC.hassaidD.wassaid4.Iwanttoteachinthemountainarea.Well,teachers__________verymuchthere.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.wellneeded5.WhatdoesBettysuggest__________intheschoolmagazine?A.includeB.includesC.toincludeD.including6.Therearesomeideas_________howtogetgoodgrades.A.inB.ofC.withD.on7.Katehadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,______?No,shegotuptoolate.A.didn’tsheB.didsheC.hadn’tsheD.hadshe8.We’llhaveanewEnglishteacherthisterm._______________.Whoisit?A.Listenup,please.B.That’snewstome!C.What’sitabout?D.That’safantasticidea!9.Oneofthewondersofthe_________worldisthepyramidinEgypt.A.oldB.naturalC.modernD.ancient10.Areyougoingtoseeourteacher?IfI________,I’lltellyouaboutit.A.willdoB.amC.doD.willbeIII.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。Weare________________________________(開會(huì)).Whydon’twe_________________________________(創(chuàng)辦?？?？I’ll_________________________(寫評(píng)論)aboutourfavouritebandsandmovies.I’ll______________________〔采訪〕withBeckyWang.5.I’llgivesomeideas_______________________________(關(guān)于如何取得成績).6.I’m________________________(寫作文)called“Whatisawonderoftheworld?”Unit2IwasontheedgeoftheGrandCanyon預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)航預(yù)習(xí)單詞：會(huì)讀并聯(lián)想其詞型變化。明亮的ｌ＿＿＿t答復(fù)re___〔云〕散開cl___在…下面be___邊緣e__e底部b_tt_m消失disapp___距離dis_____巨大的h_gereply(同義詞)-_________below(反義詞)-_________bottom(反義詞)-_________disappear(反義詞)-________huge(同義詞)-________light(反義詞)_________預(yù)習(xí)課文，并找出以下短語：1)自然界______________________2)穿過大門____________________________3)從上方看過去__________________4)處于…的邊緣________________________5)俯視向下看___________________6)在…的底部___________________________7)向?qū)γ婵確_____________________8)在…的兩側(cè)_____________________________9)向左右看______________________10)消失在遠(yuǎn)處___________________________3，通讀課文，并完成以下句子：我下了車穿過大門沿小路前行。I________________________thecar,_______________agateand______________apath.在東方，天剛蒙蒙亮，但小路旁依然灰蒙蒙的。Intheeast,theskywas______________but________the_________,itwasstillvery_______.我知道他在那，但什么也看不見。Iknewitwastherebut______________________________________________.大約走了一公里，一個(gè)陌生人出現(xiàn)在我面前。Afteraboutakilometer,a______________infrontofme.五分鐘后你就能到那You’llgetthere_______________________.我從上方仔細(xì)看過去，但依然是太黑了看不清東西I_____________________them,butitwasstill_______________________________________.突然雨過天晴。Suddenly,theclouds______andtherain______.１０〕我看到地面下陷至河面，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地在我腳下。Isawthattheground____________and______________ariver,____________me.我就在大峽谷邊緣，它是自然界的奇觀之一Iwas___________________________.theGrandCanyon,oneofthe_______________________________________如果你把世界上最高的三座建筑物放到大峽谷底部，它們?nèi)匀坏讲涣隧?。Ifyouputthethree______________intheworld________________________theCanyon,theystillwon’t______________________.我向左右遙望，在兩側(cè)大峽谷消失在遠(yuǎn)處。I_____________toleftandtomyrightandon_______________theCanyon___________________________.我眺望大峽谷的另一邊。I______________totheothersideoftheCanyon大峽谷是自然界奇觀之最嗎？IstheGrandCanyon_______________________anywhereinthe______________?課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)A.重點(diǎn)單詞導(dǎo)學(xué)：[辨析]reply和answer都有“答復(fù)〔問題等〕”的意思，但用法不完全相同。在answer后可以直接接名詞、代詞等作賓語；在reply后接名詞或代詞,表示“答復(fù)某人”時(shí)，應(yīng)在名詞或代詞前加to，但接直接或間接引語時(shí)不用介詞toHerepliedthathedisagreed.他答復(fù)說他不同意。Havetheyrepliedtoyou?他們答復(fù)你了嗎？Iaskedwhyandtheteacherrepliedthatwewouldknowthereasonlater.我問為什么，老師答復(fù)我說我們以后會(huì)知道的。[拓展]在表示“答復(fù)以下問題”時(shí)，reply和answer同義。但answer可以直接接人。如：Whydidn’tyouanswermewhenIaskedyouthisquestionyesterday?為什么昨天我問你這個(gè)問題時(shí)你不答復(fù)我？clear作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以表示“〔天空或天氣〕變得無云或無雨，轉(zhuǎn)晴”。如：Theskyclearedafteraheavyrain.一場大雨過后，天空轉(zhuǎn)晴了。Ithasclearedup.Let’sgotothepark.天已晴了，我們?nèi)ス珗@吧。[拓展]clear在初中階段多用作形容詞，表示“無云的，晴朗的”，也表示“清楚的，明白的，潔凈的”。如：WecanseethewholeLondononaclearday.天氣晴朗時(shí)，在塔上我們可以看清整個(gè)倫敦。I’mnotclearaboutthat.我對(duì)那件事情不太清楚。Iseverythingclear?都明白了嗎？rise作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可表示“上升；〔太陽〕升起等意思，如：I’getupearlysothatIcanseethesunrise.為了能看到日出，我很早起床。[拓展]rise常用的詞義還有：1)〔數(shù)目、數(shù)量等〕增加。如：Thepricerosefrom10yuanto20yuan價(jià)格從10元升到了20元。2)表示“起床”。如：Iusuallyriseearly.我通常很早起床。huge作形容詞，表示“巨大的，極大的”，一般指面積、規(guī)模、程度等。如：TheGrandCanyonisnotjustbig.It’shuge.大峽谷不僅僅是大，它是巨大。I‘veneverseensuchhugebuildings.我從沒見過這么巨大的建筑物。[辨析]big，large,grand和great都可表示“大的”但用法通常和huge不同。1〕big可指體積、面積、范圍、程度、能量和數(shù)量等方面的大，是一般意義上的“大”，比擬口語化。如：abiggarden一個(gè)大公園2〕large也可指體積、面積、范圍、程度、能量和數(shù)量等方面的大，但一般不用于指人。如：Ithinkthatthisbusisverylarge.我認(rèn)為這輛公共汽車很大。3〕grand意思是“盛大的，豪華的，重大的”。指體積大，規(guī)模大，輝煌壯麗，用于描述建筑物、景色、場面等。agrandhotel大賓館TheGrandCanal(中國的)大運(yùn)河TheGrandCanyon大峽谷4〕great多指重要性、特性、能力或程度上的大，常譯為“偉大”，一般含褒義。如：Hewasagreatman.他是個(gè)偉大的人。5.bottomn.Bottom的反義詞為top。Therearealotofhugefishesatthebottomofthesea.海底有很多大型魚類。I’mgratefultoyoufromthebottomofmyheart.我從心底里感謝你。[相關(guān)詞組]fromtoptobottom從頭到腳，完完全全fromthebottomofone’sheart真誠的，衷心的standonone’sownbottom自立atthebottomof在……的底部6.辨析：through,across與crossthrough的含義與in有關(guān)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在立體空間內(nèi)，即從內(nèi)部穿過。Heiswalkingthroughtheforest.他正穿過森林2)across與though都是介詞，across的含義與on有關(guān)，表示動(dòng)作在某一物體的外表進(jìn)行，有“橫穿”之意。walkacrossthestreet過馬路walkacrossthebridge過橋3)cross是動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟名詞作賓語。Lookrightandleftbeforeyoucrossthestreet.過馬路前要左右看看。練兵場：試試看你能否完成以下句子1.Iaskedhimseveraltimesbuthedidn’tgivear__________.2.Wecan’tgoonbecausethereisah________stoneinthemiddleoftheroad.3.C__________upyourdeskbeforeyouleavetheoffice.4.Theriverhasr____________byhalfametre.It’sdangeroustocrossitnow.5.Thereissomesoilattheb_________oftheglass.6.Theplaywasah_________success.B.重點(diǎn)句子導(dǎo)學(xué)1.You’llgetthereinfiveminutes.”你們將在五分鐘之后到達(dá)那里。句中in的用法十分豐富，可接表示時(shí)間段的詞，表示在“某段時(shí)間內(nèi)”。如：Inthemorninginaweek但在一般將來時(shí)中，in接時(shí)間段通常表示“在……之后”。Thetrainwillleaveintenminutes.火車十分鐘之后發(fā)車。[辨析]in和after都表示“在…之后”，after用于過去時(shí),而in用于將來時(shí)。但時(shí)間是具體幾點(diǎn)時(shí)都用after.例如：He’llbebackinthreehours.他將在三小時(shí)之后回來。Hecamebackafterthreehours.他是在三小時(shí)之后回來的。He’llbeback/camebackafter3:00.他三點(diǎn)之后回來。2.itwasstilltodarktoseeanything..…(天色)仍然太黑，什么也看不見。[要點(diǎn)解析]too+adj./adv.(+forsb.)+todo是英語中常用的一個(gè)句型，表示“〔對(duì)某人來說〕太……了而不能做某事“。此句式是用肯定形式表示否認(rèn)意義，后面不定式的邏輯主語可用for短語來表達(dá)。如:Theboyistooshorttoreachthebookontheshelf.男孩太矮了，夠不到書架上的書。[友情提示]當(dāng)句子的主語在意義上是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式的賓語時(shí)，要求該動(dòng)詞不定式應(yīng)由及物動(dòng)詞〔短語〕充當(dāng)，且其后不可跟代詞作賓語。WeiMingsaidEnglishwastoodifficultforhimtolearn.魏明說英語太難，他學(xué)不好。Theiceistoothinforustooskateon.冰太薄，我們不能滑。[拓展]1)既然表示“不能”，就隱含著否認(rèn)的意思。所以這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中一般用由any構(gòu)成的不定代詞anything和anybody。如：I’mtootiredtoodoanything.我太累了，什么也做不了了。2)too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)?？梢院蛃o…that…結(jié)構(gòu)表示同樣的意思。如：Heistoofattorun.他太胖了，都不能跑步了=Heissofatthathecan’trun.他太胖了，以致不能跑步了3.Ilookedcarefullyoverthem…越過它們〔巖石〕，我仔細(xì)的從上〔向下〕看……[要點(diǎn)解析]over作介詞，可以表示“橫越”；look可表示“看”。在本句話中，lookover就表示“越過……從上〔向下〕看”。Lookover還可以作為固定搭配，表示“檢查”如：Welookedoverthehousecarefullybeforewedecidedtobuyit.在決定買這個(gè)房子之前，我們先仔細(xì)的檢查了一下。Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandfoundouttherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.醫(yī)生仔細(xì)地為他做了檢查，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的眼睛有問題。4.盤點(diǎn)how問句:Howfarisit?It’s20kilometres,maybemore.提問距離。Howdeepisit?提問深度。Howwideisit?提問寬度。Howlongisit?提問物體長度或時(shí)間長短。Howhighisthemountain?提問高度。Howtallisthetree?提問高度。[拓展]Howsoonshallwegetthere?You’llgetthereinfiveminutes.提問未來時(shí)間，多久之后。Howoftendoyougotothecinema?提問頻度。Unit2IwasontheedgeoftheGrandCanyon課后穩(wěn)固1.詞形變變變：1〕strange(名詞)__________________2)nature(形容詞)-_______________3)answer(同義詞)-_________________4)above(反義詞)-__________________5)top(反義詞)-______________6)disappear(反義詞)-________________7)big(同義詞)-_________________8)dark(反義詞)_____________________9)infrontof(反義詞)__________________10.front(反義詞)__________________2、短語收集：1)自然界______________________2)穿過大門____________________________3)從上方看過去__________________4)處于…的邊緣________________________5)俯視向下看___________________6)在…的底部___________________________7)向?qū)γ婵確_____________________8)在…的兩側(cè)_____________________________9)向左右看______________________10)消失在遠(yuǎn)處___________________________3.根據(jù)句意或首字母。1)Mymotherdidn’tr____________tomyletter.2)Inadditionton____________rivers,theChineseworkingpeoplehavedugmanycanals(運(yùn)河).3)Thebabycan’twalkwell,sosheoftenfallstotheg_________.4)Earlytobedandearlytor__________malesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.5)Theteachersaidthatthesunr_________intheeastandsetsinthewest.6)Thesund___________behindthedarkclouds.7)Mostbasketballplayersaremorethantwometresinh___________.8)Thed__________oftheearthfromthemoonisabout380,000km.9)Areyouc________________abouttoday’slesson?Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.10)Thelakeisdeepandaswimmercannottouchtheb___________.4.根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞。1)Therearemanytreesonboth____________(邊)oftheriver.2)Everyclassroomhasten________________(燈),soit’sbright.3)I’llbelieveyouifthesun___________(升起)inthewest.4)Iwanttobuyahouse___________(面向)tothesea.5)Youdidgivemea__________(答復(fù))butyoudidn’tgivemeananswer.1.Hewentonswimmingfor_________beforehefinishedhisjourney.A.twoanotherhoursB.moretwohoursC.twomorehoursD.Anothertwohours2.What____________herwhenshewenttothecinemayesterdayevening?A.washappenedtoB.happenedtoC.washappeningonD.happenedon3.OurEnglishteacher_______everymorning.A.callsournamesB.callournameC.callsonournamesD.callonourname4.Everybody_________whattheyhavetodo,don’tthey?A.knowB.knowsC.knewD.isknowing5.CanIhave_________todrink,please?A.anythingcoolB.somethingcoolC.coolanythingD.coolsomething6.Whenwilltheplane___________?_________abouttenminutes.A.arrive,inB.arrive,forC.reach,inD.get,to7.Lookout!Thetrafficismoving_______fast.It’s________dangerous__________crossthestreet.A.very,very,toB.so,so,toC.very,so,toD.so,too,to8.WiththehelpoftheInternet,newscan________everycorneroftheworld.A.arriveB.reachC.goD.get9.Thedoctor_________thecryingbaby,buthecouldn’tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithhim.A.lookedoverB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedout10.Hefailed_________thesequestions.A.replytoB.toreplytoC.answertoD.toanswerto11.Didyoutell_____?A.anyoneotherB.anyoneelseC.elseanyoneD.othersomeone12.Lucy,howabout_____thisafternoon?A.goswimmingB.goingswimC.togoswimmingD.goingswimming13._____isyournewpen?10yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowfarD.Howlong14.We’realllookingforward_____thematch.15.NeithermysisternorI_____goingtothemovies.III.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文:When,go,see,wake,rise,plan,scene,appear,way,outLastSaturdayIwenttotheYellowstonePark.I(1)___________togetthereintheafternoon.However,Iwentthewrong(2)___________.Soitwasmidnight(3)___________Igottothepark.Igot(4)__________thecarbutfoundtherewasnothing(5)______________.ThenIgotintothecarand(6)_____________tosleep.WhenI(7)__________up,theskywasbecominglight.Intheeast,thesun(8)_____________.Itwasawonderful(9)_____________.Ilookedoutofthecarandfoundthegate(10)_____________infrontofme.Iboughtaticketandthenwentintothepark.Unit3Languageinuse預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)航1.預(yù)習(xí)單詞,并聯(lián)想其拼讀和詞形變化：高度h____t景色vi__吸引attr___描述d_scrip____地點(diǎn)l_c_tion電梯l_ftHigh(名詞)-__________attract(名詞)-____________describe〔名詞)-_______________location(動(dòng)詞)-________________預(yù)習(xí)課文，并找出以下短語：1)怕高_(dá)________________2)從現(xiàn)在起100年以后_____________3)過去現(xiàn)在和將來______________4)盼望_________________5)大量的游客___________________6)重點(diǎn)_____________________7)人造奇觀__________________8)因?yàn)開_____________________3，通讀課文，并完成以下句子：1.我怕高，所以有點(diǎn)緊張。Iwas_________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿soIwas_____________nervous.2.我希望明年再去上海。I_____________________toShanghaiagainnextyear.3.過去幾乎沒有人了解周莊。_______peopleknewZhouzhuang______＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．４．現(xiàn)在每年都有大量的人去那兒參觀。Now_____＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿cometovisititeveryyear.５.我知道你們都盼望著我們?nèi)グ＜暗穆糜巍knowyouareall_______________________ourvisittoEgypt.課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)一、句型點(diǎn)擊：1.IhopetogotoShanghaiagainnextyear.我希望明年再去上海.1)..hopev.希望,后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。IhopetoentertocollegewhenIgrowup.我希望長大后上大學(xué)。2).hope后可接that從句，that可以省略。Ihopeyou’llbebettersoon.我希望你能很快好起來。[辨析]hope與wishhope后接從句表示有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，wish后接從句那么表示這種愿望不能實(shí)現(xiàn)，只是一種假設(shè)；wish后可接“賓語+不定式”表示愿望，而hope不能。例如:IhopeIcanlearnEnglishwell.我希望我能學(xué)好英語。IwishIwas30yearsyounger.我但愿自己能年輕三十歲。2.Itisawonderalsobecauseofthisquestion.它成為奇觀也因?yàn)檫@個(gè)問題.becauseof在使用時(shí)可以看做是一個(gè)介詞短語，后面接代詞或名詞性詞組，不能接句子。Hewalkedslowlybecauseofhisbadlegs.他走的慢是因?yàn)橥扔忻?。[思維拓展]because在句中可以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語從句，類似的附屬連詞還有as，since,for等。1)because是表示原因的語氣最強(qiáng)、最直接的用語，多用來答復(fù)why的提問的。Hedidnotcomebecausehewasill.他因病而沒來。2)as意為“由于”“鑒于”，語氣最弱，著重從邏輯和推理方面來說明或引導(dǎo)結(jié)果，它引導(dǎo)的從句多置于主句之前。3)since比because的語氣弱，也沒有那么正式，不能用來答復(fù)why的提問。著重在事實(shí)的根底上從邏輯或推理方面來說明或引出結(jié)果，它所引導(dǎo)的從句多置于主句之前，也可置于主句之后，口語中很少用。Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sbegin.既然大家都在這里，我們開始吧。4)for所表示的原因或理由往往是推測的,附加的,語氣最弱.其引導(dǎo)的分句不能放在句首,且分句前常用逗號(hào).如:Itmusthaverainedyesterdayevening,forthegroundiswet.昨晚一定下雨了,因?yàn)榈孛媸菨竦?[友情提示]As，because，since表示“因?yàn)椤钡倪B詞意義依次增強(qiáng)，for<as<since<because。選選看：1.————itisrainingheavily,you’dbettertakeataxithere.A.ForB.AsC.becauseofD.When2.Heislovedbyall___________heishonest.A.forB.asC.becauseD.since3.Heworemoreclothes,__________itwascold.A.forB.asC.becauseD.since4.I_______toseeyousoon.5.Let’sjust_______forthebest.6.I_______Icouldfly.課后穩(wěn)固Unit3習(xí)題沖擊波I.詞形變變變。1)high(名詞)-______________2)attract(形容詞)-_______________3)describe(名詞)-______________4)die(形容詞)________________5)rise〔過去式〕-________________〔過去分詞)______________II.短語收集。1)怕高_(dá)________________2)從現(xiàn)在起100年以后_____________3)過去現(xiàn)在和將來______________4)盼望_________________5)大量的游客___________________6)重點(diǎn)_____________________7)人造奇觀__________________8)因?yàn)開_____________________III.根據(jù)首字母填寫單詞：Helivesinatallbuilding,soheusesthel_____________togoupanddown.TheGreatWalla_____________thousandsofforeignvisitorstocometoChinaeveryday.Wehavetoweartheuniformseveryday.Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtod____________ourownclothes.Iamafraidofh_____________soInevergotothetopofthethatbuilding.Canyoufindoutthedifferenceb_____________“through”and“across”.IfyouwanttopracticeEnglish,whynotjoinanEnglishc________________.Thel_____________intheroomistoodarktoseeanything.Nobodyknowshim.Heisas________________.Afterashortwhile,thecloudsd______________andthesuncameout.Myfatherlikesvisitingplaces.Heenjoysthegreatwondersofthen____________world.IV.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Weare_____________(plan)abirthdaypartyformyfriend.2.Ourteacherinvitedasinger______________(sing)forusthismorning.3.WhenI_____________(arrive),itwasearlymorninganditwasrainingheavily.4.Heis_______________(interest)inthebook“GonewiththeWind”.5.Onthewayhome,Ibought_____________(I)somedeliciousfood.6.There_____________(be)asportsmeetingnextSunday.7.Assoonasshesawme,shestopped_____________(speak)tome.8.____________you_______________(be)toBeijing?Yes,I_______________(go)there2yearsago.9.I’mafraidyou____________(forget)thedate,haven’tyou?10.What___________yourparents____________(do)thistimelastnight?11.IfyouwanttopractiseEnglish,whynot_____________(join)anEnglishclub.12.He___________(quick)hadhisbreakfastandwenttoschool.13.___________(sudden),thecloudsclearedandtherainstopped.14.Waitamoment!Ourteacher__________(tell)ustheresult.15.Doyouenjoy_____________(watch)TV?V.單項(xiàng)選擇題：1.Greatchanges_____inthelastthreeyears.A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.havehappenedD.havebeenhappened2.Iamthirsty.Please_____meabottleofwater.A.takeB.carryC.pullD.bring3.Thetwomenwalked______theforestandgottoasmallhouse.A.acrossB.throughC.byD.over4.Thisisagoodbook.Eachtimeyoureadit,youwillfind______.A.somethingnewB.nothingnewC.newsomethingD.newnothing5.Idon’tthinkscienceis______foreignlanguages.AasmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.asinterestingthanD.asinteresting6.NowIcanspendtime______whatIlovetodo.A.todoB.doingC.doD.did7.Heistooold______thebox.A.tocarryB.carryC.carryingD.carries8.Theydidn’ttelluswhat______next.A.wouldtheydoB.theydoC.theywilldoD.theywoulddo9.Wouldyoulike_____withmyforeignfriendsoverthere?A.totalkB.talkingC.talkedD.talks10.Therewillbeapatents’meetingthisafternoon.Butmyparentscan’tcomebecausethey_______toHarbin.A.hasgoneB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.havebeen11.I______onthecomputerwhenJimcametoseemeyesterdayevening.A.drawB.drewC.wasdrawingD.amdrawing12.Heissocarelessthatheoften____hisschoolthingsathome.A.putsB.forgetsC.takesD.leaves13.Thesummervacationwillbeginnextweek.David_____tostaywithus.A.willbecomingB.comesC.cameD.iscoming14.YourEnglishisquitegood._________________.A.No,myEnglishisstillpoor.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Doyoureallythinkso?D.Thankyou.15.Listen!What’sthenoise?Mybrother_____theprogrammeoftheWorldCupinthesittingroom.A.watchesB.iswatching.haswatchedD.willwatchVI.完型填空：Davidwasamiddleschoolstudent.Hehadlivedinasmall1forfifteenyears.Itwasasmallplacewithonlyfivefamilieslivingthere.Hisfather,Mr.Hill,wasarichfarmerandlateronhe2ashopinourtown.Hebought