滬教版2023年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 3 課時(shí)1 Reading 同步練習(xí)

Unit3Reading

基礎(chǔ)篇

一、短語(yǔ)翻譯

1在地球上_________________2在陸地上___________________

3在水下_________________4為......提供___________________

5把……倒入……6停止做某事

7扔掉____________8將……抬起__________

二、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1Pianoisa____ofmylife.Ipracticeandenjoyiteveryday.

A.painterB.patternC.partD.problem

2Pleasegivemea___.one.Thisshirtistoosmall.

A.LargeB.shortC.heavyD.elder

3Thiskindteacher_________poorchildren_____pencilsandnotebooks.

A.provides;forB.ask;forC.provides;withD.ask;with

4Please____themilk____aglassandgiveittoyourfather.

A.put;outB.put;awayC.put;onD.put;into

5Peopledrivecarsafterdrinking.It'stoodangerous.

A.don'thavetoB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't

6.1wanttostop__________.Iamsotired!

A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.walked

7.1likehaving__________apple,___________breadandsomejuiceforbreakfast.

A.an,threepiecesofB.one.threeC.an,threepieceofD.some,threepiecesof

8.__________ofthepeoplegotothelibraryonceaweek.

A.OnesquarterB.OnequartersC.ThreequarterD.Threequarters

9.Thereareonthetable.

A.twomilkB.twobottlesofmilkC.muchmilkD.twobottlesofmilks

lO.MissGreenasksthemeatthefoodbefore6o'clock.

A.nottoB.tonotC.don'tD.don'tto

11.A(n)_____________isathingthatisdifficulttodealwith(處理)orunderstand.

A.trickB.articleC.problemD.truth

12.一Don'ttellalietome.Iwanttoknowthe.

一OK,Iwilltellyouall.

A.factB.ruleC.poemD.article

三、單詞拼寫。

1ThisanimallivesundertheeandcannotseetheSun.

2IhavetostudyinthelibrarythisafternoonbecauseIhaveaqonWednesday.

3Ienjoywalkingtogetherwithmyfatherinthegrassfbehindourhouse.

4It'stoocoldhere.Lefsbwoodtogetwarm.

5Ifsnotrighttothrowpaperontheg.

6.Theteachersoftenpuswithbooksandpens.

7.Caraccidents(車禍)kthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.

8.Weallknowdogseatbones(骨頭)andcatscmice.Butwhy?

9.Birdsflyintheskyandtigersrunonthe1.

10.Houyishotninesunsoutofthesky-thafsnotaf.Thafsamyth(神話).

四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Wemuststop(throw)awayrubbishhereandthere.

2.It'sgoodforus(listen)toEnglishoften.

3.Burningthingstomakeenergycan(pollution)theair.

4.MissLi,canyouhelpme?Ican'tsolvethesedifficult(problem).

5.Itis(importance)forustoprotecttheEarth.

6.Theriver(provide)thetownwithfreshwater.

7.Wemust(protection)ourselvesanytimeandanywhere.

8.Youcan(bum)somewoodtostaywarm.

9.Mr.Liisthe(own)ofthatnewhouse.

10.1justfeelthatI'mfullof(energetic).

五、完成句子

1他要完成一份關(guān)于通俗音樂(lè)的報(bào)告。

Hehastopopularmusic.

2他想保護(hù)他的家人。

Hewantsto.

3圖書(shū)館為讀者提供咖啡。

Thelibrarycoffee.

4我必須問(wèn)他一個(gè)問(wèn)題。

Iaquestion.

5努力學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。

____________________________ustostudyhard.

6.請(qǐng)倒一些米到碗里。

Pleasesomericethebowl.

7.蚯蚓喜歡生活在地下。

Theearthwormlikesliving.

8.書(shū)桌上有一支鋼筆和兩本書(shū)。

apenandtwobooksonthedesk

9.地球上有各種各樣的生物。

Thereareallkindsoflivingthings.

10.他停下工作，去喝了一杯茶。

Heandhadacupoftea.

提高篇

六、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

A:WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijinginwinter?

B:Thewindoftenblowsstronglywithalotofsand.

A:1

B:Becausepeoplecutdowntoomanytreeseveryyear

A:2

B:Becausetheyusewoodtomakefurniture（家具）ormakemoney.

A:3

B:WecanwritesomearticlesabouttreesandputthemontheInternet.

A:4

B:Goodidea!5

A:Mybrotherjoineditlastyear.Let*sgoandaskhim!

A.Whydotheycutdownsomanytrees?

B.WhataboutJoiningtheForestClub?

C.HowcanwejointheForestClub?

D.Why?

E.Howcanwestopthemcuttingsomanytrees?

七、短文填空

A語(yǔ)篇填詞。

TheEarthisbeautifulwithforestsandrivers,mountainsandfields.Therearemany(1)1orsmallplants

andmanydifferentanimals.TheEarthisourhomeandit(2)puswithair,waterandfood.Buttodaythereis

alotofpollutionontheEarth.We(3)bthingstomakeenergy.Thispollutestheair.Weputourrubbishinto

theseaandunderthe(4)g.ThispollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.Sowemuststopdoingthese

things.Ifs(5)iforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.

B、語(yǔ)法填空

28thJanuaryis1.(I)birthday.Iwanttohave2.birthdaypartyatmyhomethatday.Ineed

tobuysomebananas,pearsand3.(apple)becausemy4.(friend)likefruitverymuch.Ialso

needtobuysomeFrenchfries(薯?xiàng)l)andicecreamsbecauseeachofus5.(like)them.Forlunch,we

willhavechicken6.hamburgers.

Afterlunch,Iwanttotakethemtomyroomtoseemysportscollection(U攵藏).There7.(be)six

basketballs,threeping-pongbats,fivebaseballsandonesoccerball.MyfriendJerry

8.(play)tennisvery9.(good).Weoftenplayittogether.Ithinkwecanenjoy10.

(play)itonmybirthday.

八、完形填空

Today,we'lllearnaboutfourkindsofsatellite(人造衛(wèi)星).

Thefirstkindofsatellitestudiesthe1oftheEarth.Peopleuseittohelpmakemaps.Italsohelps

countriesseewheretheymay2oilorgold(石油或黃金).

Peopleusethesecondkindofsatellitetoshow3toshipsandplanes.Ashiporaplanecansenda

messagetothesatellite.Thenitcan2wheretheshiportheplaneis

Thethirdkindstudiesthe5.Peopleusethesesatellitesto6cloudsandstrongwindsmoving

acrosstheEarth.Theyhelpcountriesmakepreparations(準(zhǔn)備工作)whenvery7weatheriscoming.

Whataboutthe8kindofsatellite?Peopleuseitforcommunication(通訊).Thesesatellitescansend

telephonecallsbetween9.Peoplefromonecountrysendthecalltothesatellite,andthenthe

10sendsittoastationinanothercountry.Somecancarryhundredsofcallsatthesametime.Alsothese

satellitescancarrypictures.

1.A.historyB.geographyC.timeD.air

2.A.chooseB.keepC.findD.carry

3.A.waysB.problemsC.blogsD.grades

4.A.lookatB.comefromC.findoutD.arriveat

5.A.healthB.foodC.windD.weather

6.A.makeB.watchC.drawD.colour

7.A.badB.fineC.sunnyD.cool

8.A.lastB.firstC.bestD.biggest

9.A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.schools

10.A.SunB.stationC.EarthD.satellite

九、閱讀理解

A

In1979,Chinaset12thMarchasNationalTreePlantingDay.Treesareveryimportantincleaningtheair.

Everyyearpeopleplanttreesindifferentplacesinspring.That*sbecausespringisagoodtimefortreestogrow.We

canseesomepeopleplantingtreesduringspring.

Whenleavesturngreen,springreallyarrives.Placesarebecomingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausepeople

plantmoreandmoretrees.PeopleareenjoyinganiceandhappylifeandPmsureourworldwillbecome

betterandbetter.

MoretreesmaketheEarthbetter.AbetterEarthmeansgoodhealthforpeople.Plantsareourfriends.And

animalsareourfriends,too.Weshouldlivewithourfriendsandbefriendlytothem.Don'tcutdowntreesformoney.

Don'tkillanimalsfordeliciousfood.Ifwedon'tprotectourworldwell,cutdownallthetreesandkillalltheanimals,

wewilldie,too.

1.WhenisTreePlantingDayinChinaeveryyear?

A.On11thMarch.B.On12thMarch.C.On13thMarch.D.Wedon*tknow.

2.Ifweplantmoretrees,.

A.ourplaceswillbecomemorebeautifulB.theEarthwillbecomeabetterplace

C.peoplecanbecomehealthierD.alloftheabove

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Treesareimportant,becausetheycancleantheair.

B.Thenewleavesofthegrassaregreen.

C.Plantsandtreesareourfriends,butanimalsarenot.

D.Ifalltheplantsandanimalsdie,wewilldie,too.

4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TreesareimportantB.Weliketrees

C.TreePlantingDayinChinaD.Don'tcutdowntrees

B

“Mum,I'mgoingtothepark!?Tylersaid.

“Becareful!?,saidhismum.Tylerrodehisbiketothepark.Itwasoneofhisfavouriteplacestogo.Thepark

lookedprettycrowded.Somekidswereplaying.Buttheotherkidstookrubbishbags.Theywerepickingupthe

rubbish.

Tylerstoppedhisbike.OneofthekidswasLauren,agirlfromhisschool.

"We'recleaninguptheparktoday,shesaid."Wanttohelp?”

“No,Iwouldrathernot!^^saidTyler.

TodaywasSaturday.Hecametotheparktohavefun,nottowork!Tylerrodehisbikearoundthepark.Ashe

rode,hesawthingsheneversawbefore.Therewaslotsofrubbish.

TylerrodebacktoLauren.

“IFhelp,,,hesaid

Laurensmiled.

“Here,“shesaid.Shegavehimabag.Tylerandtheotherkidscleanedforaboutanhour.Whentheyfinished,

theparklookeddifferent.

BeforeTylerleftthepark,herodearounditagain.Thetiredboylookedhereandthereanddidn'tseeany

rubbish.Herodebackhomewithabigsmileonhisface.

HewouldalwaysrememberthisSaturday.

1.HowdidTylergotothepark?

A.Bybus.B.BycarC.Bybike.D.Onfoot

2.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenLaurenandTyler?

A.CousinsB.Schoolmates

C.TheywereatthesameclubD.Theylivedinthesamebuilding

3.TylerrodebacktoLaurenbecausehe.

A.didn'twanttogohomeB.wantedtoplaywithher

C.wantedtoworkwithherD.didn'twanttocleanthepark

4.WhenTylerleftthepark,hewas.

A.tiredbuthappyB.tiredandsadC.coldbuthappyD.coldandsad

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Tyler'sfavouriteplaceB.AdifferentSaturday

C.Tyler'sbestfriendD.Acrowdedpark

C

TheEarthisveryimportanttous.Mostofusdon*twanttopolluteit.Butwedon*tprotecttheEarthinsome

correctways.Herearesomeeasythingsthatyoucandotoprotecttheenvironment（環(huán)境）andtheEarth.

Plantflowers,grassortrees.Theplantscanmaketheenvironmentaroundyoubecomebeautiful.Also,more

treesandplantscanmaketheairclean.

Whenyouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere——keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanthrow

itintoadustbin（垃圾桶）.

Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrunallthetime.Also,use

aglasscupinsteadof（代替）apapercupbecausethiscanprotectforests.

Stopputtingdirtywaterintotheriversorlakes.Inthisway,youcanprotectplantsandfishintheriversor

lakes.

AskallyourfriendstodothesamethingstohelpprotecttheEarth.Youdon'thavetowaitforEarthDaytodo

thesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.

IfeveryonedoessomethinggoodtoprotecttheEarth,itwillbecomemorebeautiful.

1.Ifwewanttomaketheairclean,weshould.

A.plantmoreB.keepmorerubbish

C.savemorewaterD.eatlessfish

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"correct"mean?

A.BadB.GoodC.WrongD.Right

3.WhichwaytoprotecttheEarthisnottalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Notthrowingawayrubbishanywhere.B.Savingwaterindailylife.

C.AskingyourfriendstoprotecttheEarthtogether.D.Turningoffthelightwhenyoudon*tuseit.

4.What*sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheEarthisimportant.B.HowtoprotecttheEarth.

C.PeoplearepollutingtheEarth.D.HowtomakeourfriendsprotecttheEarth.

5.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Acookbook.

C.Atravelbook.D.Anenvironmentmagazine.

Unit3Reading

基礎(chǔ)篇

一、短語(yǔ)翻譯

1在地球上_________________2在陸地上___________________

3在水下_________________4為……提供____________________

5把……倒入……_6停止做某事___________________

7扔掉___________________8將......抬起___________________

【答案】l.onEarth2.ontheland3.underthewater4.provide...with...

5.put...into...6.stopdoingsomething7.throwaway8.1ift...up

二、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1Pianoisaofmylife.Ipracticeandenjoyiteveryday.

A.painterB.patternC.partD.problem

【答案】c

【解析】A.painter（畫家）B.pattern（圖案）C.part（部分）D.problem（問(wèn)題）

根據(jù)句意鋼琴是我生活的一部分。我每天練習(xí)享受它。

2Pleasegivemeaone.Thisshirtistoosmall.

A.LargeB.shortC.heavyD.elder

【答案】A

【解析】給我一個(gè)大的，這件小了。

3Thiskindteacherpoorchildrenpencilsandnotebooks.

A.provides;forB.ask;forC.provides;withD.ask;with

【答案】c

【解析】askfor請(qǐng)求providewith提供

4Pleasethemilkaglassandgiveittoyourfather.

A.put;outB.put;awayC.put;onD.put;into

【答案】D

【解析】putinto放到里面。

5Peopledrivecarsafterdrinking.It9stoodangerous.

A.don'thavetoB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't

【答案】B

【解析】飲酒后禁止開(kāi)車。用mustn比表禁止。AD同義，不必要。

6.1wanttostop.Iamsotired!

A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.walked

【答案】C

【解析】句意“我想要停止走路，我太累了”。

stoptodo"停下來(lái)去做另一件事"，stopdoing"停止做某事根據(jù)Iamso

tired“我太累了”可知，表示停止走路，用walking,故選C。

7.1likehavingapple,breadandsomejuiceforbreakfast.

A.an,threepiecesofB.one.threeC.an,threepieceofD.some,threepiecesof

【答案】A

【解析】句意“早餐我喜歡吃一個(gè)蘋果、三片面包和一些果汁”。

第一空處，some一些，根據(jù)空后單數(shù)apple可知，不能用some,排除D；第二空后bread“面包”為不可數(shù)名

詞，不能直接用數(shù)詞，排除B；不可數(shù)名詞的量的表達(dá)方式為“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”，表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)含

義時(shí)，只能在量詞上加s,“三片面包”的表達(dá)方式為threepiecesofbread,故選A。

8.ofthepeoplegotothelibraryonceaweek.

A.OnesquarterB.OnequartersC.ThreequarterD.Threequarters

【答案】D

【解析】句意“四份之三的人一周去一次圖書(shū)館”。

quarter一刻鐘，四分之一。分子用基數(shù)詞，且不用加s,排除A；若分子大于一，分母加s,one

quarter四分之一，quartei?不力|]s,排除B；threequarters四分之三，分子three大于1,quarter要力[Is,故選D。

9.Thereareonthetable.

A.twomilkB.twobottlesofmilkC.muchmilkD.twobottlesofmilks

【答案】B

【解析】句意“桌子上有兩瓶牛奶”。

milk牛奶為不可數(shù)名詞，前不能加數(shù)詞，排除A；不可數(shù)名詞的量的表達(dá)法為“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞

“，且不可數(shù)名詞后不加s,排除D；therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與離be最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，much

milk許多牛奶，不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，排除C；twobottlesof

milk“兩瓶牛奶”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)空前are可知，故選B。

lO.MissGreenasksthemeatthefoodbefore6o'clock.

A.nottoB.tonotC.don'tD.don'tto

【答案】A

【解析】句意“格林小姐要求他們6點(diǎn)之前不要吃食物”。

ask要求，asksbtodosth要求某人做某事，變?yōu)榉穸〞r(shí)，在todo前加not,即asksbnottodo

sth要求某人不要做某事，故選A。

11.A（n）isathingthatisdifficulttodealwith（處理）orunderstand.

A.trickB.articleC.problemD.truth

【答案】C

【解析】A.trick計(jì)謀B.article文章C.problem問(wèn)題D.

truth真相。句意：難以明白的難以處理事情。是“疑難，問(wèn)題”

12.一Don'ttellalietome.Iwanttoknowthe.

—OK,Iwilltellyouall.

A.factB.ruleC.poemD.article

【答案】A

【解析】句意：別對(duì)我說(shuō)謊，我想知道事實(shí)。B.rule規(guī)章制度C.poem詩(shī)歌D.article文章

三、單詞拼寫。

1ThisanimallivesundertheeandcannotseetheSun.

2IhavetostudyinthelibrarythisafternoonbecauseIhaveaqonWednesday.

3Ienjoywalkingtogetherwithmyfatherinthegrassfbehindourhouse.

4It'stoocoldhere.Lefsbwoodtogetwarm.

5Ifsnotrighttothrowpaperontheg.

6.Theteachersoftenpuswithbooksandpens.

7.Caraccidents（車禍）kthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.

8.Weallknowdogseatbones（骨頭）andcatsc________mice.Butwhy?

9.Birdsflyintheskyandtigersrunonthe1.

10.Houyishotninesunsoutofthesky-thafsnotaf.Thafsamyth（神話）.

【答案】及【解析】1earth這種動(dòng)物生活在泥土下面，不能見(jiàn)陽(yáng)光。

2quiz今天下午我必須在圖書(shū)館學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)橹苋矣幸粋€(gè)小測(cè)。

3field我喜歡和我父親在我家后面草地散步。

4burn太冷了，我們燒柴火取暖。

5ground把紙丟在地上不對(duì)。

6.provide提供。老師經(jīng)常跟我們提供紙和筆。

7.kill句意"每年車禍殺死成千上萬(wàn)的人”。

8.catch句意“我們都知道狗吃骨頭，貓抓老鼠，但是為什么？”

9.land“鳥(niǎo)在天上飛，老虎在地上跑

lO.fact"后羿射下了天上的九個(gè)太陽(yáng).那不是一個(gè)事實(shí)，那是一個(gè)神話:

四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Wemuststop(throw)awayrubbishhereandthere.

2.It'sgoodforus(listen)toEnglishoften.

3.Burningthingstomakeenergycan(pollution)theair.

4.MissLi,canyouhelpme?Ican'tsolvethesedifficult(problem).

5.Itis(importance)forustoprotecttheEarth.

6.Theriver(provide)thetownwithfreshwater.

7.Wemust(protection)ourselvesanytimeandanywhere.

8.Youcan(burn)somewoodtostaywarm.

9.Mr.Liisthe(own)ofthatnewhouse.

10.1justfeelthatI'mfullof(energetic).

【答案】1.throwing2.tolisten3.pollute4.problems5.important6.provides7.protect8.bum9.owner

10.energy

五、完成句子

1他要完成一份關(guān)于通俗音樂(lè)的報(bào)告。

Hehastopopularmusic.

2他想保護(hù)他的家人。

Hewantsto.

3圖書(shū)館為讀者提供咖啡。

Thelibrarycoffee.

4我必須問(wèn)他一個(gè)問(wèn)題。

Iaquestion.

5努力學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。

____________________________ustostudyhard.

6.請(qǐng)倒一些米到碗里。

Pleasesomericethebowl.

7.蚯蚓喜歡生活在地下。

Theearthwormlikesliving.

8.書(shū)桌上有一支鋼筆和兩本書(shū)。

apenandtwobooksonthedesk

9.地球上有各種各樣的生物。

Thereareallkindsoflivingthings.

10.他停下工作，去喝了一杯茶。

Heandhadacupoftea.

【答案】1completeareporton(about)2,protecthisfamily3,providesreaderswith

4,mustaskhim5,Ifsimportantfor6.Putinto7.undertheground8.onEarth10.stoppedworking

提高篇

六、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。

A:WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijinginwinter?

B:Thewindoftenblowsstronglywithalotofsand.

A:1

B:Becausepeoplecutdowntoomanytreeseveryyear

A:2

B:Becausetheyusewoodtomakefurniture(家具)ormakemoney.

A:3

B:WecanwritesomearticlesabouttreesandputthemontheInternet.

A:4

B:Goodidea!5

A:Mybrotherjoineditlastyear.Let*sgoandaskhim!

A.Whydotheycutdownsomanytrees?

B.WhataboutJoiningtheForestClub?

C.HowcanwejointheForestClub?

D.Why?

E.Howcanwestopthemcuttingsomanytrees?

【答案】i.D2.A3.E4.B5.C

七、短文填空

A語(yǔ)篇填詞。

TheEarthisbeautifulwithforestsandrivers,mountainsandfields.Therearemany(1)1orsmallplants

andmanydifferentanimals.TheEarthisourhomeandit(2)puswithair,waterandfood.Buttodaythereis

alotofpollutionontheEarth.We(3)bthingstomakeenergy.Thispollutestheair.Weputourrubbishinto

theseaandunderthe(4)g.ThispollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.Sowemuststopdoingthese

things.It9s(5)iforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.

【答案】largeprovidesburngroundimportant

B、語(yǔ)法填空

28thJanuaryis1.(I)birthday.Iwanttohave2.birthdaypartyatmyhomethatday.Ineed

tobuysomebananas,pearsand3.(apple)becausemy4.(friend)likefruitverymuch.Ialso

needtobuysomeFrenchfries(薯?xiàng)l)andicecreamsbecauseeachofus5.(like)them.Forlunch,we

willhavechicken6.hamburgers.

Afterlunch,Iwanttotakethemtomyroomtoseemysportscollection(收藏).There7.(be)six

basketballs,threeping-pongbats,fivebaseballsandonesoccerball.MyfriendJerry

8.(play)tennisvery9.(good).Weoftenplayittogether.Ithinkwecanenjoy10.

(play)itonmybirthday.

【答案】myaapplesfriendslikesandareplayswellplaying

八、完形填空

Today,we511learnaboutfourkindsofsatellite(人造衛(wèi)星).

Thefirstkindofsatellitestudiesthe1oftheEarth.Peopleuseittohelpmakemaps.Italsohelps

countriesseewheretheymay2oilorgold(石油或黃金).

Peopleusethesecondkindofsatellitetoshow3toshipsandplanes.Ashiporaplanecansenda

messagetothesatellite.Thenitcan2wheretheshiportheplaneis

Thethirdkindstudiesthe5.Peopleusethesesatellitesto6cloudsandstrongwindsmoving

acrosstheEarth.Theyhelpcountriesmakepreparations(準(zhǔn)備工作)whenvery7weatheriscoming.

Whataboutthe8kindofsatellite?Peopleuseitforcommunication(通訊).Thesesatellitescansend

telephonecallsbetween9.Peoplefromonecountrysendthecalltothesatellite,andthenthe

10sendsittoastationinanothercountry.Somecancarryhundredsofcallsatthesametime.Alsothese

satellitescancarrypictures.

1.A.historyB.geographyC.timeD.air

2.A.chooseB.keepC.findD.carry

3.A.waysB.problemsC.blogsD.grades

4.A.lookatB.comefromC.findoutD.arriveat

5.A.healthB.foodC.windD.weather

6.A.makeB.watchC.drawD.colour

7.A.badB.fineC.sunnyD.cool

8.A.lastB.firstC.bestD.biggest

9.A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.schools

10.A.SunB.stationC.EarthD.satellite

【答案】l.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6,B7.A8,A9.B10.D

【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述四種衛(wèi)星：地理衛(wèi)星、導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星、天氣衛(wèi)星以及通訊衛(wèi)星。

1.句意“第一種衛(wèi)星研究地球上的地理”。

本題考查名詞辨析。A.歷史；B.地理；C.時(shí)間；D.空氣。根據(jù)Peopleuseittohelpmake

maps“人們用它來(lái)幫助制造地圖”可知，表示研究地理。故選B。

2.句意“它也幫助國(guó)家看看在哪里他們可能找到石油或黃金”。

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.選擇；B.保持；C.找到；D。攜帶。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“幫助找到石油和黃金”，

故選C。

3.句意“人們運(yùn)用第二種人造衛(wèi)星來(lái)展示船只和飛機(jī)的路線”。

本題考查名詞辨析。A.方法，路線；B.問(wèn)題；C.博客；D.成績(jī)，年級(jí)。根據(jù)Thenitcan4wherethe

shiportheplaneis"它能夠查明船只和飛機(jī)在哪里”可知，表示“船只和飛機(jī)的路線故選A。

4.句意“它能夠查明船只和飛機(jī)在哪里”。

本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.看；B.來(lái)自；C.查明；D.到達(dá)。根據(jù)Ashiporaplanecansendamessagetothe

satellite“船和飛機(jī)能夠發(fā)送信息給衛(wèi)星”可知，它能夠查明船只和飛機(jī)在哪里。故選C。

5.句意“第三種是研究天氣的“。

本題考查名詞辨析。A.健康；B.食物；C.風(fēng)；D.天氣。根據(jù)Peopleusethesesatellitesto6clouds

andstrongwindsmovingacrossthe

Earth“人們用這些衛(wèi)星來(lái)觀察云層和強(qiáng)風(fēng)在地球上的移動(dòng)”可知，表示研究天氣，故選D。

6.句意“人們用這些衛(wèi)星來(lái)觀察云層和強(qiáng)風(fēng)在地球上的移動(dòng)”。

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.制造；B.看，觀察；C.畫；D.顏色。根據(jù)句意可知，人們觀察云層和強(qiáng)風(fēng)在地球上

的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。

7.句意“當(dāng)非常壞的天氣要來(lái)臨時(shí)，他們幫助國(guó)家做準(zhǔn)備工作:

本題考查形容詞辨析。A.壞的；B.好的；C.晴朗的；D.涼爽的。根據(jù)Theyhelpcountriesmake

preparations"他們幫助國(guó)家做準(zhǔn)備工作”可知，表示壞的天氣到來(lái)，故選A。

8?句意“最后一種衛(wèi)星呢？:

本題考查形容詞辨析。A.最后的；B.首先的；C.最好的；D.最大的。根據(jù)Today,welllearnaboutfourkinds

of

satellite”今天我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)四種人造衛(wèi)星”可知，前文提到了地理衛(wèi)星、導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星和天氣衛(wèi)星，本段講述最

后一種衛(wèi)星，故選A。

9.句意“這些衛(wèi)星能夠在國(guó)家之間發(fā)送電話:

本題考查名詞辨析。A.城市；B.國(guó)家；C.鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)；D.學(xué)校。t^?Peoplefromonecountrysendthecalltothe

satellite,andthenthe10sendsittoastationinanother

country"來(lái)自一個(gè)國(guó)家的人將電話發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星，然后衛(wèi)星將電話發(fā)送到另一個(gè)國(guó)家的站點(diǎn)”可知，表示“國(guó)

家之間打電話”，故選B。

10.句意“來(lái)自一個(gè)國(guó)家的人將電話發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星，然后衛(wèi)星將電話發(fā)送到另一個(gè)國(guó)家的站點(diǎn)”。

本題考查名詞辨析。A.太陽(yáng)；B.站；C.地球；D.衛(wèi)星。根據(jù)句意可知，表示人們將電話發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星上，衛(wèi)

星將電話發(fā)送給另一個(gè)國(guó)家的站點(diǎn)，故選D。

九、閱讀理解

A

In1979,Chinaset12thMarchasNationalTreePlantingDay.Treesareveryimportantincleaningtheair.

Everyyearpeopleplanttreesindifferentplacesinspring.That'sbecausespringisagoodtimefortreestogrow.We

canseesomepeopleplantingtreesduringspring.

Whenleavesturngreen,springreallyarrives.Placesarebecomingmoreandmorebeautifulbecause