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Unit3Reading
基礎(chǔ)篇
一、短語(yǔ)翻譯
1在地球上_________________2在陸地上___________________
3在水下_________________4為......提供___________________
5把……倒入……6停止做某事
7扔掉____________8將……抬起__________
二、單項(xiàng)選擇。
1Pianoisa____ofmylife.Ipracticeandenjoyiteveryday.
A.painterB.patternC.partD.problem
2Pleasegivemea___.one.Thisshirtistoosmall.
A.LargeB.shortC.heavyD.elder
3Thiskindteacher_________poorchildren_____pencilsandnotebooks.
A.provides;forB.ask;forC.provides;withD.ask;with
4Please____themilk____aglassandgiveittoyourfather.
A.put;outB.put;awayC.put;onD.put;into
5Peopledrivecarsafterdrinking.It'stoodangerous.
A.don'thavetoB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't
6.1wanttostop__________.Iamsotired!
A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.walked
7.1likehaving__________apple,___________breadandsomejuiceforbreakfast.
A.an,threepiecesofB.one.threeC.an,threepieceofD.some,threepiecesof
8.__________ofthepeoplegotothelibraryonceaweek.
A.OnesquarterB.OnequartersC.ThreequarterD.Threequarters
9.Thereareonthetable.
A.twomilkB.twobottlesofmilkC.muchmilkD.twobottlesofmilks
lO.MissGreenasksthemeatthefoodbefore6o'clock.
A.nottoB.tonotC.don'tD.don'tto
11.A(n)_____________isathingthatisdifficulttodealwith(處理)orunderstand.
A.trickB.articleC.problemD.truth
12.一Don'ttellalietome.Iwanttoknowthe.
一OK,Iwilltellyouall.
A.factB.ruleC.poemD.article
三、單詞拼寫。
1ThisanimallivesundertheeandcannotseetheSun.
2IhavetostudyinthelibrarythisafternoonbecauseIhaveaqonWednesday.
3Ienjoywalkingtogetherwithmyfatherinthegrassfbehindourhouse.
4It'stoocoldhere.Lefsbwoodtogetwarm.
5Ifsnotrighttothrowpaperontheg.
6.Theteachersoftenpuswithbooksandpens.
7.Caraccidents(車禍)kthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.
8.Weallknowdogseatbones(骨頭)andcatscmice.Butwhy?
9.Birdsflyintheskyandtigersrunonthe1.
10.Houyishotninesunsoutofthesky-thafsnotaf.Thafsamyth(神話).
四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Wemuststop(throw)awayrubbishhereandthere.
2.It'sgoodforus(listen)toEnglishoften.
3.Burningthingstomakeenergycan(pollution)theair.
4.MissLi,canyouhelpme?Ican'tsolvethesedifficult(problem).
5.Itis(importance)forustoprotecttheEarth.
6.Theriver(provide)thetownwithfreshwater.
7.Wemust(protection)ourselvesanytimeandanywhere.
8.Youcan(bum)somewoodtostaywarm.
9.Mr.Liisthe(own)ofthatnewhouse.
10.1justfeelthatI'mfullof(energetic).
五、完成句子
1他要完成一份關(guān)于通俗音樂(lè)的報(bào)告。
Hehastopopularmusic.
2他想保護(hù)他的家人。
Hewantsto.
3圖書(shū)館為讀者提供咖啡。
Thelibrarycoffee.
4我必須問(wèn)他一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
Iaquestion.
5努力學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。
____________________________ustostudyhard.
6.請(qǐng)倒一些米到碗里。
Pleasesomericethebowl.
7.蚯蚓喜歡生活在地下。
Theearthwormlikesliving.
8.書(shū)桌上有一支鋼筆和兩本書(shū)。
apenandtwobooksonthedesk
9.地球上有各種各樣的生物。
Thereareallkindsoflivingthings.
10.他停下工作,去喝了一杯茶。
Heandhadacupoftea.
提高篇
六、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
A:WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijinginwinter?
B:Thewindoftenblowsstronglywithalotofsand.
A:1
B:Becausepeoplecutdowntoomanytreeseveryyear
A:2
B:Becausetheyusewoodtomakefurniture(家具)ormakemoney.
A:3
B:WecanwritesomearticlesabouttreesandputthemontheInternet.
A:4
B:Goodidea!5
A:Mybrotherjoineditlastyear.Let*sgoandaskhim!
A.Whydotheycutdownsomanytrees?
B.WhataboutJoiningtheForestClub?
C.HowcanwejointheForestClub?
D.Why?
E.Howcanwestopthemcuttingsomanytrees?
七、短文填空
A語(yǔ)篇填詞。
TheEarthisbeautifulwithforestsandrivers,mountainsandfields.Therearemany(1)1orsmallplants
andmanydifferentanimals.TheEarthisourhomeandit(2)puswithair,waterandfood.Buttodaythereis
alotofpollutionontheEarth.We(3)bthingstomakeenergy.Thispollutestheair.Weputourrubbishinto
theseaandunderthe(4)g.ThispollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.Sowemuststopdoingthese
things.Ifs(5)iforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.
B、語(yǔ)法填空
28thJanuaryis1.(I)birthday.Iwanttohave2.birthdaypartyatmyhomethatday.Ineed
tobuysomebananas,pearsand3.(apple)becausemy4.(friend)likefruitverymuch.Ialso
needtobuysomeFrenchfries(薯?xiàng)l)andicecreamsbecauseeachofus5.(like)them.Forlunch,we
willhavechicken6.hamburgers.
Afterlunch,Iwanttotakethemtomyroomtoseemysportscollection(U攵藏).There7.(be)six
basketballs,threeping-pongbats,fivebaseballsandonesoccerball.MyfriendJerry
8.(play)tennisvery9.(good).Weoftenplayittogether.Ithinkwecanenjoy10.
(play)itonmybirthday.
八、完形填空
Today,we'lllearnaboutfourkindsofsatellite(人造衛(wèi)星).
Thefirstkindofsatellitestudiesthe1oftheEarth.Peopleuseittohelpmakemaps.Italsohelps
countriesseewheretheymay2oilorgold(石油或黃金).
Peopleusethesecondkindofsatellitetoshow3toshipsandplanes.Ashiporaplanecansenda
messagetothesatellite.Thenitcan2wheretheshiportheplaneis
Thethirdkindstudiesthe5.Peopleusethesesatellitesto6cloudsandstrongwindsmoving
acrosstheEarth.Theyhelpcountriesmakepreparations(準(zhǔn)備工作)whenvery7weatheriscoming.
Whataboutthe8kindofsatellite?Peopleuseitforcommunication(通訊).Thesesatellitescansend
telephonecallsbetween9.Peoplefromonecountrysendthecalltothesatellite,andthenthe
10sendsittoastationinanothercountry.Somecancarryhundredsofcallsatthesametime.Alsothese
satellitescancarrypictures.
1.A.historyB.geographyC.timeD.air
2.A.chooseB.keepC.findD.carry
3.A.waysB.problemsC.blogsD.grades
4.A.lookatB.comefromC.findoutD.arriveat
5.A.healthB.foodC.windD.weather
6.A.makeB.watchC.drawD.colour
7.A.badB.fineC.sunnyD.cool
8.A.lastB.firstC.bestD.biggest
9.A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.schools
10.A.SunB.stationC.EarthD.satellite
九、閱讀理解
A
In1979,Chinaset12thMarchasNationalTreePlantingDay.Treesareveryimportantincleaningtheair.
Everyyearpeopleplanttreesindifferentplacesinspring.That*sbecausespringisagoodtimefortreestogrow.We
canseesomepeopleplantingtreesduringspring.
Whenleavesturngreen,springreallyarrives.Placesarebecomingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausepeople
plantmoreandmoretrees.PeopleareenjoyinganiceandhappylifeandPmsureourworldwillbecome
betterandbetter.
MoretreesmaketheEarthbetter.AbetterEarthmeansgoodhealthforpeople.Plantsareourfriends.And
animalsareourfriends,too.Weshouldlivewithourfriendsandbefriendlytothem.Don'tcutdowntreesformoney.
Don'tkillanimalsfordeliciousfood.Ifwedon'tprotectourworldwell,cutdownallthetreesandkillalltheanimals,
wewilldie,too.
1.WhenisTreePlantingDayinChinaeveryyear?
A.On11thMarch.B.On12thMarch.C.On13thMarch.D.Wedon*tknow.
2.Ifweplantmoretrees,.
A.ourplaceswillbecomemorebeautifulB.theEarthwillbecomeabetterplace
C.peoplecanbecomehealthierD.alloftheabove
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Treesareimportant,becausetheycancleantheair.
B.Thenewleavesofthegrassaregreen.
C.Plantsandtreesareourfriends,butanimalsarenot.
D.Ifalltheplantsandanimalsdie,wewilldie,too.
4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TreesareimportantB.Weliketrees
C.TreePlantingDayinChinaD.Don'tcutdowntrees
B
“Mum,I'mgoingtothepark!?Tylersaid.
“Becareful!?,saidhismum.Tylerrodehisbiketothepark.Itwasoneofhisfavouriteplacestogo.Thepark
lookedprettycrowded.Somekidswereplaying.Buttheotherkidstookrubbishbags.Theywerepickingupthe
rubbish.
Tylerstoppedhisbike.OneofthekidswasLauren,agirlfromhisschool.
"We'recleaninguptheparktoday,shesaid."Wanttohelp?”
“No,Iwouldrathernot!^^saidTyler.
TodaywasSaturday.Hecametotheparktohavefun,nottowork!Tylerrodehisbikearoundthepark.Ashe
rode,hesawthingsheneversawbefore.Therewaslotsofrubbish.
TylerrodebacktoLauren.
“IFhelp,,,hesaid
Laurensmiled.
“Here,“shesaid.Shegavehimabag.Tylerandtheotherkidscleanedforaboutanhour.Whentheyfinished,
theparklookeddifferent.
BeforeTylerleftthepark,herodearounditagain.Thetiredboylookedhereandthereanddidn'tseeany
rubbish.Herodebackhomewithabigsmileonhisface.
HewouldalwaysrememberthisSaturday.
1.HowdidTylergotothepark?
A.Bybus.B.BycarC.Bybike.D.Onfoot
2.WhatwastherelationshipbetweenLaurenandTyler?
A.CousinsB.Schoolmates
C.TheywereatthesameclubD.Theylivedinthesamebuilding
3.TylerrodebacktoLaurenbecausehe.
A.didn'twanttogohomeB.wantedtoplaywithher
C.wantedtoworkwithherD.didn'twanttocleanthepark
4.WhenTylerleftthepark,hewas.
A.tiredbuthappyB.tiredandsadC.coldbuthappyD.coldandsad
5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Tyler'sfavouriteplaceB.AdifferentSaturday
C.Tyler'sbestfriendD.Acrowdedpark
C
TheEarthisveryimportanttous.Mostofusdon*twanttopolluteit.Butwedon*tprotecttheEarthinsome
correctways.Herearesomeeasythingsthatyoucandotoprotecttheenvironment(環(huán)境)andtheEarth.
Plantflowers,grassortrees.Theplantscanmaketheenvironmentaroundyoubecomebeautiful.Also,more
treesandplantscanmaketheairclean.
Whenyouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere——keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanthrow
itintoadustbin(垃圾桶).
Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrunallthetime.Also,use
aglasscupinsteadof(代替)apapercupbecausethiscanprotectforests.
Stopputtingdirtywaterintotheriversorlakes.Inthisway,youcanprotectplantsandfishintheriversor
lakes.
AskallyourfriendstodothesamethingstohelpprotecttheEarth.Youdon'thavetowaitforEarthDaytodo
thesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.
IfeveryonedoessomethinggoodtoprotecttheEarth,itwillbecomemorebeautiful.
1.Ifwewanttomaketheairclean,weshould.
A.plantmoreB.keepmorerubbish
C.savemorewaterD.eatlessfish
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"correct"mean?
A.BadB.GoodC.WrongD.Right
3.WhichwaytoprotecttheEarthisnottalkedaboutinthepassage?
A.Notthrowingawayrubbishanywhere.B.Savingwaterindailylife.
C.AskingyourfriendstoprotecttheEarthtogether.D.Turningoffthelightwhenyoudon*tuseit.
4.What*sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TheEarthisimportant.B.HowtoprotecttheEarth.
C.PeoplearepollutingtheEarth.D.HowtomakeourfriendsprotecttheEarth.
5.Wheremaythepassagecomefrom?
A.Astorybook.B.Acookbook.
C.Atravelbook.D.Anenvironmentmagazine.
Unit3Reading
基礎(chǔ)篇
一、短語(yǔ)翻譯
1在地球上_________________2在陸地上___________________
3在水下_________________4為……提供____________________
5把……倒入……_6停止做某事___________________
7扔掉___________________8將......抬起___________________
【答案】l.onEarth2.ontheland3.underthewater4.provide...with...
5.put...into...6.stopdoingsomething7.throwaway8.1ift...up
二、單項(xiàng)選擇。
1Pianoisaofmylife.Ipracticeandenjoyiteveryday.
A.painterB.patternC.partD.problem
【答案】c
【解析】A.painter(畫家)B.pattern(圖案)C.part(部分)D.problem(問(wèn)題)
根據(jù)句意鋼琴是我生活的一部分。我每天練習(xí)享受它。
2Pleasegivemeaone.Thisshirtistoosmall.
A.LargeB.shortC.heavyD.elder
【答案】A
【解析】給我一個(gè)大的,這件小了。
3Thiskindteacherpoorchildrenpencilsandnotebooks.
A.provides;forB.ask;forC.provides;withD.ask;with
【答案】c
【解析】askfor請(qǐng)求providewith提供
4Pleasethemilkaglassandgiveittoyourfather.
A.put;outB.put;awayC.put;onD.put;into
【答案】D
【解析】putinto放到里面。
5Peopledrivecarsafterdrinking.It9stoodangerous.
A.don'thavetoB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.needn't
【答案】B
【解析】飲酒后禁止開(kāi)車。用mustn比表禁止。AD同義,不必要。
6.1wanttostop.Iamsotired!
A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.walked
【答案】C
【解析】句意“我想要停止走路,我太累了”。
stoptodo"停下來(lái)去做另一件事",stopdoing"停止做某事根據(jù)Iamso
tired“我太累了”可知,表示停止走路,用walking,故選C。
7.1likehavingapple,breadandsomejuiceforbreakfast.
A.an,threepiecesofB.one.threeC.an,threepieceofD.some,threepiecesof
【答案】A
【解析】句意“早餐我喜歡吃一個(gè)蘋果、三片面包和一些果汁”。
第一空處,some一些,根據(jù)空后單數(shù)apple可知,不能用some,排除D;第二空后bread“面包”為不可數(shù)名
詞,不能直接用數(shù)詞,排除B;不可數(shù)名詞的量的表達(dá)方式為“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”,表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)含
義時(shí),只能在量詞上加s,“三片面包”的表達(dá)方式為threepiecesofbread,故選A。
8.ofthepeoplegotothelibraryonceaweek.
A.OnesquarterB.OnequartersC.ThreequarterD.Threequarters
【答案】D
【解析】句意“四份之三的人一周去一次圖書(shū)館”。
quarter一刻鐘,四分之一。分子用基數(shù)詞,且不用加s,排除A;若分子大于一,分母加s,one
quarter四分之一,quartei?不力|]s,排除B;threequarters四分之三,分子three大于1,quarter要力[Is,故選D。
9.Thereareonthetable.
A.twomilkB.twobottlesofmilkC.muchmilkD.twobottlesofmilks
【答案】B
【解析】句意“桌子上有兩瓶牛奶”。
milk牛奶為不可數(shù)名詞,前不能加數(shù)詞,排除A;不可數(shù)名詞的量的表達(dá)法為“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞
“,且不可數(shù)名詞后不加s,排除D;therebe句型中,be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與離be最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致,much
milk許多牛奶,不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),排除C;twobottlesof
milk“兩瓶牛奶”作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)空前are可知,故選B。
lO.MissGreenasksthemeatthefoodbefore6o'clock.
A.nottoB.tonotC.don'tD.don'tto
【答案】A
【解析】句意“格林小姐要求他們6點(diǎn)之前不要吃食物”。
ask要求,asksbtodosth要求某人做某事,變?yōu)榉穸〞r(shí),在todo前加not,即asksbnottodo
sth要求某人不要做某事,故選A。
11.A(n)isathingthatisdifficulttodealwith(處理)orunderstand.
A.trickB.articleC.problemD.truth
【答案】C
【解析】A.trick計(jì)謀B.article文章C.problem問(wèn)題D.
truth真相。句意:難以明白的難以處理事情。是“疑難,問(wèn)題”
12.一Don'ttellalietome.Iwanttoknowthe.
—OK,Iwilltellyouall.
A.factB.ruleC.poemD.article
【答案】A
【解析】句意:別對(duì)我說(shuō)謊,我想知道事實(shí)。B.rule規(guī)章制度C.poem詩(shī)歌D.article文章
三、單詞拼寫。
1ThisanimallivesundertheeandcannotseetheSun.
2IhavetostudyinthelibrarythisafternoonbecauseIhaveaqonWednesday.
3Ienjoywalkingtogetherwithmyfatherinthegrassfbehindourhouse.
4It'stoocoldhere.Lefsbwoodtogetwarm.
5Ifsnotrighttothrowpaperontheg.
6.Theteachersoftenpuswithbooksandpens.
7.Caraccidents(車禍)kthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.
8.Weallknowdogseatbones(骨頭)andcatsc________mice.Butwhy?
9.Birdsflyintheskyandtigersrunonthe1.
10.Houyishotninesunsoutofthesky-thafsnotaf.Thafsamyth(神話).
【答案】及【解析】1earth這種動(dòng)物生活在泥土下面,不能見(jiàn)陽(yáng)光。
2quiz今天下午我必須在圖書(shū)館學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)橹苋矣幸粋€(gè)小測(cè)。
3field我喜歡和我父親在我家后面草地散步。
4burn太冷了,我們燒柴火取暖。
5ground把紙丟在地上不對(duì)。
6.provide提供。老師經(jīng)常跟我們提供紙和筆。
7.kill句意"每年車禍殺死成千上萬(wàn)的人”。
8.catch句意“我們都知道狗吃骨頭,貓抓老鼠,但是為什么?”
9.land“鳥(niǎo)在天上飛,老虎在地上跑
lO.fact"后羿射下了天上的九個(gè)太陽(yáng).那不是一個(gè)事實(shí),那是一個(gè)神話:
四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.Wemuststop(throw)awayrubbishhereandthere.
2.It'sgoodforus(listen)toEnglishoften.
3.Burningthingstomakeenergycan(pollution)theair.
4.MissLi,canyouhelpme?Ican'tsolvethesedifficult(problem).
5.Itis(importance)forustoprotecttheEarth.
6.Theriver(provide)thetownwithfreshwater.
7.Wemust(protection)ourselvesanytimeandanywhere.
8.Youcan(burn)somewoodtostaywarm.
9.Mr.Liisthe(own)ofthatnewhouse.
10.1justfeelthatI'mfullof(energetic).
【答案】1.throwing2.tolisten3.pollute4.problems5.important6.provides7.protect8.bum9.owner
10.energy
五、完成句子
1他要完成一份關(guān)于通俗音樂(lè)的報(bào)告。
Hehastopopularmusic.
2他想保護(hù)他的家人。
Hewantsto.
3圖書(shū)館為讀者提供咖啡。
Thelibrarycoffee.
4我必須問(wèn)他一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
Iaquestion.
5努力學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。
____________________________ustostudyhard.
6.請(qǐng)倒一些米到碗里。
Pleasesomericethebowl.
7.蚯蚓喜歡生活在地下。
Theearthwormlikesliving.
8.書(shū)桌上有一支鋼筆和兩本書(shū)。
apenandtwobooksonthedesk
9.地球上有各種各樣的生物。
Thereareallkindsoflivingthings.
10.他停下工作,去喝了一杯茶。
Heandhadacupoftea.
【答案】1completeareporton(about)2,protecthisfamily3,providesreaderswith
4,mustaskhim5,Ifsimportantfor6.Putinto7.undertheground8.onEarth10.stoppedworking
提高篇
六、從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。
A:WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijinginwinter?
B:Thewindoftenblowsstronglywithalotofsand.
A:1
B:Becausepeoplecutdowntoomanytreeseveryyear
A:2
B:Becausetheyusewoodtomakefurniture(家具)ormakemoney.
A:3
B:WecanwritesomearticlesabouttreesandputthemontheInternet.
A:4
B:Goodidea!5
A:Mybrotherjoineditlastyear.Let*sgoandaskhim!
A.Whydotheycutdownsomanytrees?
B.WhataboutJoiningtheForestClub?
C.HowcanwejointheForestClub?
D.Why?
E.Howcanwestopthemcuttingsomanytrees?
【答案】i.D2.A3.E4.B5.C
七、短文填空
A語(yǔ)篇填詞。
TheEarthisbeautifulwithforestsandrivers,mountainsandfields.Therearemany(1)1orsmallplants
andmanydifferentanimals.TheEarthisourhomeandit(2)puswithair,waterandfood.Buttodaythereis
alotofpollutionontheEarth.We(3)bthingstomakeenergy.Thispollutestheair.Weputourrubbishinto
theseaandunderthe(4)g.ThispollutestheEarthandkillsanimalsandplants.Sowemuststopdoingthese
things.It9s(5)iforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.
【答案】largeprovidesburngroundimportant
B、語(yǔ)法填空
28thJanuaryis1.(I)birthday.Iwanttohave2.birthdaypartyatmyhomethatday.Ineed
tobuysomebananas,pearsand3.(apple)becausemy4.(friend)likefruitverymuch.Ialso
needtobuysomeFrenchfries(薯?xiàng)l)andicecreamsbecauseeachofus5.(like)them.Forlunch,we
willhavechicken6.hamburgers.
Afterlunch,Iwanttotakethemtomyroomtoseemysportscollection(收藏).There7.(be)six
basketballs,threeping-pongbats,fivebaseballsandonesoccerball.MyfriendJerry
8.(play)tennisvery9.(good).Weoftenplayittogether.Ithinkwecanenjoy10.
(play)itonmybirthday.
【答案】myaapplesfriendslikesandareplayswellplaying
八、完形填空
Today,we511learnaboutfourkindsofsatellite(人造衛(wèi)星).
Thefirstkindofsatellitestudiesthe1oftheEarth.Peopleuseittohelpmakemaps.Italsohelps
countriesseewheretheymay2oilorgold(石油或黃金).
Peopleusethesecondkindofsatellitetoshow3toshipsandplanes.Ashiporaplanecansenda
messagetothesatellite.Thenitcan2wheretheshiportheplaneis
Thethirdkindstudiesthe5.Peopleusethesesatellitesto6cloudsandstrongwindsmoving
acrosstheEarth.Theyhelpcountriesmakepreparations(準(zhǔn)備工作)whenvery7weatheriscoming.
Whataboutthe8kindofsatellite?Peopleuseitforcommunication(通訊).Thesesatellitescansend
telephonecallsbetween9.Peoplefromonecountrysendthecalltothesatellite,andthenthe
10sendsittoastationinanothercountry.Somecancarryhundredsofcallsatthesametime.Alsothese
satellitescancarrypictures.
1.A.historyB.geographyC.timeD.air
2.A.chooseB.keepC.findD.carry
3.A.waysB.problemsC.blogsD.grades
4.A.lookatB.comefromC.findoutD.arriveat
5.A.healthB.foodC.windD.weather
6.A.makeB.watchC.drawD.colour
7.A.badB.fineC.sunnyD.cool
8.A.lastB.firstC.bestD.biggest
9.A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.schools
10.A.SunB.stationC.EarthD.satellite
【答案】l.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6,B7.A8,A9.B10.D
【解析】本篇文章難度適中,主要講述四種衛(wèi)星:地理衛(wèi)星、導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星、天氣衛(wèi)星以及通訊衛(wèi)星。
1.句意“第一種衛(wèi)星研究地球上的地理”。
本題考查名詞辨析。A.歷史;B.地理;C.時(shí)間;D.空氣。根據(jù)Peopleuseittohelpmake
maps“人們用它來(lái)幫助制造地圖”可知,表示研究地理。故選B。
2.句意“它也幫助國(guó)家看看在哪里他們可能找到石油或黃金”。
本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.選擇;B.保持;C.找到;D。攜帶。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“幫助找到石油和黃金”,
故選C。
3.句意“人們運(yùn)用第二種人造衛(wèi)星來(lái)展示船只和飛機(jī)的路線”。
本題考查名詞辨析。A.方法,路線;B.問(wèn)題;C.博客;D.成績(jī),年級(jí)。根據(jù)Thenitcan4wherethe
shiportheplaneis"它能夠查明船只和飛機(jī)在哪里”可知,表示“船只和飛機(jī)的路線故選A。
4.句意“它能夠查明船只和飛機(jī)在哪里”。
本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.看;B.來(lái)自;C.查明;D.到達(dá)。根據(jù)Ashiporaplanecansendamessagetothe
satellite“船和飛機(jī)能夠發(fā)送信息給衛(wèi)星”可知,它能夠查明船只和飛機(jī)在哪里。故選C。
5.句意“第三種是研究天氣的“。
本題考查名詞辨析。A.健康;B.食物;C.風(fēng);D.天氣。根據(jù)Peopleusethesesatellitesto6clouds
andstrongwindsmovingacrossthe
Earth“人們用這些衛(wèi)星來(lái)觀察云層和強(qiáng)風(fēng)在地球上的移動(dòng)”可知,表示研究天氣,故選D。
6.句意“人們用這些衛(wèi)星來(lái)觀察云層和強(qiáng)風(fēng)在地球上的移動(dòng)”。
本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.制造;B.看,觀察;C.畫;D.顏色。根據(jù)句意可知,人們觀察云層和強(qiáng)風(fēng)在地球上
的運(yùn)動(dòng),故選B。
7.句意“當(dāng)非常壞的天氣要來(lái)臨時(shí),他們幫助國(guó)家做準(zhǔn)備工作:
本題考查形容詞辨析。A.壞的;B.好的;C.晴朗的;D.涼爽的。根據(jù)Theyhelpcountriesmake
preparations"他們幫助國(guó)家做準(zhǔn)備工作”可知,表示壞的天氣到來(lái),故選A。
8?句意“最后一種衛(wèi)星呢?:
本題考查形容詞辨析。A.最后的;B.首先的;C.最好的;D.最大的。根據(jù)Today,welllearnaboutfourkinds
of
satellite”今天我們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)四種人造衛(wèi)星”可知,前文提到了地理衛(wèi)星、導(dǎo)航衛(wèi)星和天氣衛(wèi)星,本段講述最
后一種衛(wèi)星,故選A。
9.句意“這些衛(wèi)星能夠在國(guó)家之間發(fā)送電話:
本題考查名詞辨析。A.城市;B.國(guó)家;C.鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn);D.學(xué)校。t^?Peoplefromonecountrysendthecalltothe
satellite,andthenthe10sendsittoastationinanother
country"來(lái)自一個(gè)國(guó)家的人將電話發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星,然后衛(wèi)星將電話發(fā)送到另一個(gè)國(guó)家的站點(diǎn)”可知,表示“國(guó)
家之間打電話”,故選B。
10.句意“來(lái)自一個(gè)國(guó)家的人將電話發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星,然后衛(wèi)星將電話發(fā)送到另一個(gè)國(guó)家的站點(diǎn)”。
本題考查名詞辨析。A.太陽(yáng);B.站;C.地球;D.衛(wèi)星。根據(jù)句意可知,表示人們將電話發(fā)送到衛(wèi)星上,衛(wèi)
星將電話發(fā)送給另一個(gè)國(guó)家的站點(diǎn),故選D。
九、閱讀理解
A
In1979,Chinaset12thMarchasNationalTreePlantingDay.Treesareveryimportantincleaningtheair.
Everyyearpeopleplanttreesindifferentplacesinspring.That'sbecausespringisagoodtimefortreestogrow.We
canseesomepeopleplantingtreesduringspring.
Whenleavesturngreen,springreallyarrives.Placesarebecomingmoreandmorebeautifulbecause
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