專題05形容詞和副詞-2024年中考英語一輪復習知識清單

專題05形容詞和副詞知識梳理·模塊一形容詞的用法·模塊二副詞的用法·模塊三形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級·模塊四與形容詞副詞有關(guān)的其他知識點·模塊五2022、2023年各省市真題綜合訓練45題形容詞的用法形容詞的用法形容詞的位置與順序形容詞充當?shù)某煞衷诰渲锌梢宰鞫ㄕZ、表語、賓語補足語等。Thisbikeisexpensive. 形容詞作表語Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.形容詞作定語MyteacheralwaysmakesherEnglishclassinteresting. 形容詞作賓補形容詞的順序縣官行令殺國才?？h→限定詞；官→外觀(大小、長短和高低)；行→形狀；令→年齡（新舊）；殺→顏色；國→國籍；才→材料。美小圓舊黃，法國木書房（主觀在前，客觀在后）★小試身手★一件昂貴的俄國產(chǎn)的棕色皮大衣anexpensivebrownRussianfurcoat一條可愛的丹麥的小美人魚 alovelylittleDanishmermaidOnedaytheycrossedthe_______bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestone B.Chineseoldstone C.oldstoneChinese D.Chinesestoneold一根爺爺傳給我的長長的棕色的波斯木紋手杖AlongbrownPersianwoodenwalkingstickfrommygrandpa(老師可自選補充)特殊形容詞的位置形容詞修飾不定代詞時放在后面。I

had

initially

thoughtthat

there

would

be

nothing

serious

because

itwasfairlymonforanold

man

to

catchillness.本來我以為沒什么大問題的,畢竟人老了,有病痛是在所難免的。well,ill等表達健康狀況、情感類形容詞只作表語，不做定語。Heisanillman.（定語）邪惡的Heisill.（表語）生病的Ihavebeenwellrecently.Icantakecareofmyself.這段時間我身體很健康。我可以自己照顧自己。帶有前綴a的表語形容詞帶有前綴“a”這類形容詞只作表語不做定語，比如alike,alive,asleep,awake,alone?！镄≡嚿硎帧飈iving/aliveThosepassengersarestillalive.Ihaveneverseenalivingmanonmywayhere.asleep/sleeping/awakeAslongashesitsinfrontoftheTV,hecanfallasleep.Hush!Don’tawakenthesleepingdog!Ifyoukeepawakefor3days,youmightdie.alone/lonelyHelivesalonebutheneverfeelslonely.Ahutstoodaloneonthetopofthehill.Sheisalone.It’sagoodtimetotakeaction!ed形容詞與ing形容詞：interesting有趣的interested感興趣的surprising令人驚奇的surprised感到好奇的moving令人感動的moved感動的frightening令人害怕的frightened感到害怕的terrifying令人恐懼的terrified感到恐懼的puzzling令人困惑不解的puzzled感到困惑的satisfying令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的tiring令人厭倦的tired感到厭煩的amazing令人驚訝的amazed感到驚訝的boring令人討厭的bored感到厭煩的exciting令人興奮的excited感到激動的touching觸動人心的touched感動的encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged受到鼓舞的astonishing令人驚呆的astonished驚呆的★小試身手★Longlongago,therewasaninteresting(interest)mancalledEffendi(阿凡提).Hewassobored(bore)thathewenttosleep.Therewasanexcited(excite)expressiononhisfacewhenheheardthegoodnews.副詞的用法副詞的用法副詞主要修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞及整個句子。特殊副詞的位置enough修飾名詞是形容詞，放在名詞前，修飾形容詞和副詞是副詞，放在它們的后面。他們有足夠的現(xiàn)金買一張單程票。Theyhadenoughcashforaonewayticket.that,sentences,for,believe,tough,you,present,criminals,are,do,at,enough?(連詞成句)Doyoubelievethatsentencesforcriminalsaretoughenoughatpresent?★真題試煉★JanecanspeakEnglish_______.ShewantstoworkfortheSpecialOlympicGames.A. correct B. nice C. sweet D. wellEveryonelikesKevinbecausehetalkstoothers_______.A. friendly B. lovely C. politely D. luckilyThebabyfeels_______whilehismotherholdshiminherarms.A. save B. safe C. safely D. safetyMyoldneighbourCharlesfelt_______afterhischildrenmovedout．A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily【答案】DCBA?Attention?一般形容詞后加ly可以構(gòu)成副詞，但有些副詞和形容詞同形，比如：hard,late,early,high,fast,far,deep等，這些詞后面有沒有l(wèi)y意思不同。嘗試寫出下列副詞的意思：hard努力地hardly幾乎不late晚地，遲地lately最近high高高地highly很、非常；欽佩的deep深地deeply很、非常；深刻的★小試身手★hardvs.hardlyWethoughtlongandhardbeforedecidingtomovehouse.latevs.latelyLatethatevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.highvs.highlyItishighlyunlikelythatshe'llbelate.deepvs.deeplyTheysatandtalkeddeepintothenight.形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級同級比較用于兩者之間的同級比較，表示“…和…一樣”，其句型主要分兩種："as+形容詞/副詞原級+as"的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前后兩者的情況一樣。他幾乎像他姐姐一樣勤奮。Hewasalmostasdiligentashissister．在否定句中，用"notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as"結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前者不如后者。在許多體育運動中，體能沒有技巧重要。Inmanysportsphysicalfitnessisnotasimportantastechnique.?Attention?如若第一個as/so后的形容詞作定語修飾名詞，應(yīng)將該名詞及有關(guān)修飾語都放在第一個as/so之后。You'vemadeasmanymistakesasIhave.你犯的錯誤和我犯的一樣多。人們普遍相信(一般認為),教學既是一門科學,也是一門藝術(shù)。It

is

generally

believed

that

teaching

is

asmuchanartas

it

is

a

science.

比較級:規(guī)則變化Americanelephantsarelarger,fiercerandmoredifficulttotamethanAsianelephants.比起亞洲大象，非洲大象更大，更兇猛，也更難馴服。Thereisonespectaclegranderthanthesea,thatisthesky;thereisonespectaclegranderthanthesky,thatistheinteriorofthesoul.VictorHugo比海洋更廣闊的是天空，比天空更廣闊的是人的胸懷。★小試身手★三個臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮。（head）Twoheadsarebetterthanone.事實勝于雄辯。（actions）Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.遲到總比不到好。（late）Betterlatethannever.不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest★真題試煉★Thismotorcycleisnotas_______asthatone,andituseslessgas.A.expensive B.lessexpensiveC.moreexpensive D.themostexpensiveHecanplaytennisbetterthan_______.A.anyboys B.anyotherboy C.anyboy D.anyotherJackisthesecond________studentinourclass.Heis________thanme.A.tallest;muchtaller B.tall;muchtallerC.tall;muchmoretaller D.tallest;muchmoretallerAftertwoyears'research,wenowhavea________betterunderstandingofthedisease.A.very B.far C.fairly D.quiteWhojumped_______ofallintheworld?A.longer B.longest C.farther D.farthestYouaredrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive_______．A.abitmoreslowly B.slowlyabitmoreC.moreslowabit D.slowlymorebit【答案】ABABDA形容詞和副詞的比較程度在形容詞比較級前可以使用：alittle,abit,even,alot,agreatdeal,much,far等副詞來表示比較級的程度。換言之，看到這些詞就要考慮使用比較級。★小試身手★判斷下面的搭配是否正確。morehigherFmoremuchhigherFmuchmorehigherFmuchhigherTalotmuchFalotmoreTmuchmoreTmuchmanyFmuchinterestingFabitmoreinterestingTalotinteresting FalittlemoreinterestingTevenlessinterestingTalittlemostinterestingF比較級的否定★小試身手★判斷這句話語法上是否正確。Iamnottallerthanyou(are).（F）?Attention?比較級不可以用noter/morethan做否定。只能用notas…as或less（Iamnotastallasyouare.或Iamshorterthanyouare.）★小試身手★Youaremoreintelligentthanme.=Iamlessintelligentthanyou.=Iamnotasintelligentasyouare.MadeinChinaproductsarelessexpensivethanmadeinUSAproducts.=MadeinChinaproductsarenotasexpensiveasmadeinUSAproducts.FrenchismoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.=EnglishisnotasdifficulttolearnasFrench.=EnglishislessdifficulttolearnthanFrench.?Attention?notmorethan只可用在數(shù)字前，表示“僅僅”、“只有”，類似于only，強調(diào)少；而no＋比較級＋than用于否定雙方，意為“和……一樣不”。Thistesttakesnomorethanthirtyminutes.這個考試只要三十分鐘。Youarenomorecarefulthanyourbrother.你和你弟弟一樣不仔細。★小試身手★Theoldcarraceisnolessexcitingthanthemoderncarrace.這場現(xiàn)代車賽的刺激程度不比昨天的老爺車賽差到哪里去。/不亞于他不比乞丐有錢。He’snoricherthanabeggar.

雖然起步晚，但是湯姆彈鋼琴不比她差。Thoughhestartedlate,Tomplayedthepianonoworsethanher.他不比我幸運。Heisnomorelucky/luckierthanme.與形容詞副詞有關(guān)的其他知識點與形容詞副詞有關(guān)的其他知識點most的含義themost＋形容詞表最高級，most＋形容詞意為“非?！保琺ost相當于very。Qomolangmaisthemostdangerousmountainintheworld.Itreallyismostannoying.倍數(shù)的表達倍數(shù)詞加在er詞或as...as前面。結(jié)構(gòu)：倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.+as/倍數(shù)+adj./adv.er+than…Herappetiteisonlyhalfasbigasours.她的胃口只有我們的一半大。亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。AsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.have,as,would,three,asked,much,paid,gladly,I,he,times,as(連詞成句)Iwouldgladlyhavepaidthreetimesasmuchasheasked.moreandmore結(jié)構(gòu)“moreandmore”表示“越來越……”The

fresh

water

is

being

less

and

less.

淡水越來越少了?，F(xiàn)今越來越多年輕人正在使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，但是其中有些人沒有合理地使用。Moreandmoreteenagersareusingtheinternetnowadays,butsomeofthemaren'tusingitinaproperway.the+比較級…the+比較級結(jié)構(gòu)“themore…themore”結(jié)構(gòu)表達的意思是“越…，就越…”Thegreateramanis,themoredistastefulispraiseandflatterytohim.一個人越偉大，對表揚和奉承就越反感?！狫ohnBurroughs(美國博物學家巴勒斯)★小試身手★多多益善。Themore,thebetter.知道得越多，越會體會到自己知道得有限。Themoreyouknow,themoreyouwillrealizehowlittleyouknow.空氣越熱，它就上升得越快。Thehottertheairis,themorequicklyitwillrise.Inrecentyears,travelpanieshavesucceededinsendingustheideathatthefarther(far)wego,thebetter(good)ourholidaywillbe.(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換)比較級也可以表示最高級的含義：Harry是班里最聰明的學生。Harryistheclevereststudentinhisclass.=Harryisclevererthananyotherstudentinhisclass/anystudentelseinhisclass./Harryisclevererthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass（同班）&Harryisclevererthananystudentinthisclass.（不同班）?Attention?有other/else,A、B同范圍；anyother+N單數(shù)；anyoftheother+N復數(shù)無other/else,A、B異范圍?！镄≡嚿硎帧顲hinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.Chinaislargerthananyothercountry/anycountryelse/anyoftheothercountriesinAsia.20222022、2023年各省市真題綜合訓練45題★綜合真題試煉★1．（2023·湖北鄂州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—IsJulieastallasyou?—No,sheisn’t.She’s________thanme.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest2．（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.A．older B．theolder C．oldest D．theoldest3．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nothingis_______thanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest4．（2022·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Todayismuch________thanyesterday.Nice!A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．thecoolest5．（2022·遼寧阜新·中考真題）Mostpeopledon’tlikeeatinglemonsbecausetheytaste________.A．lovely B．sweet C．delicious D．sour6．（2022·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whichdoyoulikebetter,mathorphysics?—Bothofthemaremyfavoritesubjects.Ithinkmathisas_________asphysics.A．interesting B．moreinteresting C．lessinteresting D．mostinteresting7．（2023·天津·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Samdid________inhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest8．（2023·江蘇揚州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch________.A．good B．well C．better D．best9．（2022·重慶·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Royisagreatdancer.Hedances________thanothers.A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．lessbeautifully D．mostbeautifully10．（2022·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?—ItmustbeBob.Ithinkheruns________.A．faster B．fastest C．moreslowly D．mostslowly11．（2022·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Bill,IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butI________forgot.—That’sOK.Iwon’tuseituntilnextweekend.A．pletely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly12．（2022·山東濟南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）AlthoughLinglingstudiesonlineathome,shestudies________thanbefore.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest13．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—UncleWang,couldyoutellmethesecretofyourgoodhealth?—Inmyview,______vegetablesand______meat.A．less;less B．more;more C．more;less D．less;more14．（2022·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch________thanlastyear.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrongest15．（2023·四川雅安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mikeplaysbasketballwell.Doyouknowhim?—Sure.Heisalsooneof________basketballplayersinourclass.A．tall B．thetaller C．tallest D．thetallest16．（2022·廣西貴港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Areyougoingtorideyourbiketothebeach?—Yes.It’s________ofall.A．convenient B．moreconvenient C．mostconvenient D．themostconvenient17．（2022·廣西河池·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Katieis________ofthethreegirlsinherfamily.A．young B．younger C．theyounger D．theyoungest18．（2022·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Thissongseems________thesedays.Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout.—That’strue.Weseldomhearitnow.A．popular B．morepopular C．lesspopular D．themostpopular19．（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—What’sthesecond________riverinChina?—TheYellowRiver.A．longer B．thelonger C．longest D．thelongest20．（2023·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Nowadaystravelingbyhighspeedtrainisas________astravelingbyairinChina.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular21．（2022·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thisdetectivestoryis_______thantheoneIreadlastnight.A．a(chǎn)ttractive B．moreattractive C．mostattractive D．themostattractive22．（2022·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theharderyouwork,the________youwillbe.A．luckier B．lucky C．luckily D．luck23．（2023·黑龍江綏化·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Theoldmanlives________,sohemayfeel________.—Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.A．a(chǎn)lone;lonely B．lonely;alone C．a(chǎn)lone;alone24．（2023·遼寧營口·中考真題）ChatGPTcanmakeaplan________thanwedo.A．muchquickly B．morequick C．evenquick D．farmorequickly25．（2023·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theairhasbeenmuch________theseyears.Governmentsaretakingactionagainstpollution.A．badly B．worst C．bad D．worse26．（2023·四川遂寧·中考真題）LiuYihasjustgottheonlychancetovisitPekingUniversity.Sheisthe________studentinclass.A．lucky B．luckier C．luckily D．luckiest27．（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.Heis________personIknow.A．funnier B．thefunniest C．moreserious D．themostserious28．（2021·四川資陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）YuanLongpingworked________allhislifetomakepeoplehaveenoughfood.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly29．（2022·四川達州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Jessica,it’sraining________outside.—Oh,youshouldbe________whenyoudrivetowork.A．hard;careful B．hardly;careful C．hard;carefully D．hardly;carefully30．（2022·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis________topayattentiontoeverydetail.A．enoughcareful B．carefulenough C．enoughcareless D．carelessenough31．（2022·廣西賀州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Andydoesn’tlikejunkfoodatall,soshe________eatsit.A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never32．（2022·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WhydoesJohnactso________?Look,he’sspeakingfaster,hisfacebeesredderandyoucanalmostseefireinhiseyes.A．happily B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．calmly D．sadly33．（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ZhaoChenran________ofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．lessfast34．（2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything35．（2022·貴州畢節(jié)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Makingrobotsisoneof________activitiesamongstudents.Eachofthemhashisownrobot.A．morepopular B．themostpopular C．moredifficult D．themostdifficult36．（2022·遼寧盤錦·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Leolikesspeedskatingandhethinksit’s_________eventattheBeijingWinterOlympics.A．exciting B．moreexciting C．mostexciting D．themostexciting37．（2022·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Itwillbe________thisafternoon.—Well,we’dbettertakeanumbrella,orwewillgetwet.A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny38．（2022·貴州黔西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ofthetwomathproblems,Jackyworkedoutthe________one.Hegaveupthedifficultone.A．moredifficult B．mostdifficult C．easier D．easiest39．（2022·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Goodnews!TheChinesewomenfootballteamcamefirstinthe2022AsianCup.—Exactly.Thefinalis________oneIhaveeverseen.A．a(chǎn)lessamazing B．themostamazing C．a(chǎn)moreamazing D．theleastamazing40．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Thesestrawberrieslook_______.I’dliketobuysomeformyfather.A．happily B．lovely C．softly D．properly41．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）Musicisaformofthought,aspowerfulasscience,somusiceducationis________thanpeoplegenerallyrealize.A．muchnecessary B．muchmorenecessaryC．moremuchnecessary D．morenecessarier42．（2023·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Dressingupasaghostis________unusualinourculture.Peoplethinkitwillbringbadluck.A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high43．（2023·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whichdoyoulike________,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest44．（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMountQomolangmawhichis________mountainintheworld.—Wow!It’sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest45．（2022·貴州黔東南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Anoldman________onthesideoftheroadwasfound________,andhewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.A．lies;dies B．lay;died C．lain;dead D．lying;dying參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——Julie跟你一樣高嗎？——不，她不是。她比我高?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)than可知，此處用形容詞比較級。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：中國是世界上最古老的國家之一。我們都為此感到驕傲。考查最高級。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示“……最……之一”，故選D。3．B【詳解】句意：當你口渴的時候，沒有什么比一杯水更好的了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。由比較級的標志詞“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級nicer。故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：今天比昨天涼爽多了。真好！考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知此處需用形容詞比較級。故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人不喜歡吃檸檬，因為它們嘗起來很酸。考查形容詞辨析。lovely可愛的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的；sour酸的。根據(jù)“Mostpeopledon’tlikeeatinglemons”和常識可知，檸檬嘗起來很酸。故選D。6．A【詳解】句意：——你更喜歡數(shù)學還是物理？——它們都是我最喜歡的科目。我認為數(shù)學和物理一樣有趣?？疾樾稳菰~原級。as...as“和……一樣”，中間用形容詞原級，故選A。7．B【詳解】句意：山姆今年的學習成績比去年好?？疾楦痹~比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處需用比較級，可排除ACD選項。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。考查比較級。根據(jù)空前“much”可知，much是修飾比較級的詞，此處應(yīng)用比較級形式，故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：羅伊是個很棒的舞者。他比別人舞跳得漂亮?？疾楦痹~的比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用副詞beautifully的比較級，結(jié)合“Royisagreatdancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故選B。10．A【詳解】句意：——你認為誰會贏得比賽，鮑勃還是湯姆？——一定是鮑勃。我認為他跑得更快?？疾楦痹~比較級。faster更塊地；fastest最快地；moreslowly更慢地；mostslowly最慢地。根據(jù)“Whodoyouthinkwillwintherace,BoborTom?”可知是鮑勃和湯姆之間作比較，用比較級，想要贏得比賽要跑得更快，用faster。故選A。11．A【詳解】句意：——比爾，我本來打算周六給你這張卡的，但我完全忘記了?！獩]關(guān)系。直到下周末我才會使用它?？疾楦痹~辨析。pletely完全地；recently最近；quietly安靜地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“IplannedtogiveyouthecardonSaturday,butI...forgot.”可知，此處是表示強調(diào)，完全忘記了。故選A。12．B【詳解】句意：雖然玲玲在家在線學習，但她比以前學習更努力了?？疾楦痹~比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用副詞比較級，故選B。13．C【詳解】句意：——王叔叔，你能告訴我你好的健康的秘訣嗎？——在我看來，更多的蔬菜和更少的肉?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多，修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)均可?！皏egetables”是可數(shù)名詞，用“more”修飾；“meat”是不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“thesecretofyourgoodhealth”可知要少吃肉，用“l(fā)ess”修飾。故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：上了網(wǎng)球課之后，蒂姆比去年強壯多了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處用形容詞比較級，故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：——邁克籃球打得很好。你認識他嗎？——當然。他也是我們班最高的籃球運動員之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級的用法。根據(jù)“Heisalsooneof...basketballplayersinourclass.”可知，此處是“oneof+the+最高級+名詞復數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。16．D【詳解】句意：——你要去海邊騎自行車嗎？——是的。那是最合適的。考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“ofall”可知，此處指一定范圍內(nèi)最……的；convenient形容詞，其最高級為mostconvenient，前面需加冠詞the。故選D。17．D【詳解】句意：凱蒂是家里三個女孩中最小的一個?？疾樽罡呒?。根據(jù)“ofthethreegirlsinherfamily.”可知，是用最高級，故選D。18．C【詳解】句意：——這首歌最近好像不太流行了。它一出來就到處播放。——確實如此。我們現(xiàn)在很少聽到了。考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“Itwasplayedeverywherewhenitcameout.”可知，此處是指歌曲剛出來的時候比現(xiàn)在流行，即最近不太流行了，暗含比較級含義。故選C。19．C【詳解】句意：——中國第二長的河流是什么？——黃河?？疾樾稳菰~最高級的用法。此處給出范圍“inChina”，用最高級，thesecondlongest“第二長的”，故選C。20．A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在乘高鐵旅行和乘飛機旅行一樣受歡迎。考查形容詞原級。as...as中間用形容詞或副詞原級，故選A。21．B【詳解】句意：這篇偵探小說比我昨晚讀的那篇更吸引人?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處是比較級，應(yīng)用形容詞attractive的比較級moreattractive。故選B。22．A【詳解】句意：你越努力，你就越幸運?？疾楸容^級。luckier更幸運；lucky幸運的；luckily幸運地；luck運氣。本句是“the+比較級，the+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……”。故選A。23．A【詳解】句意：——這位老人獨自生活，所以他可能會感到孤獨?！覀儜?yīng)該一個月去看他兩次。考查詞義辨析。alone獨自，副詞；lonely孤獨的，有一定的感情色彩。第一空是修飾動詞lives，應(yīng)用副詞alone；第二空表示感到孤獨，應(yīng)用lonely，故選A。24．D【詳解】句意：ChatGPT制作計劃的速度比我們快得多?？疾楦痹~比較級。quickly快地，副詞；quick快的，形容詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾謂語動詞“makeaplan”，應(yīng)用副詞；句中有“than”，表示兩者相比，應(yīng)用副詞比較級morequickly，far可修飾比較級。故選D。25．D【詳解】句意：這些年來空氣變得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染?？疾楸容^級。badly糟糕地，副詞；worst最糟糕的；bad壞的；worse更糟糕的。根據(jù)“much”可知，此處需要用比較級，故選D。26．D【詳解】句意：劉儀剛剛得到了唯一一次訪問北京大學的機會。她是班上最幸運的學生。考查形容詞的最高級。lucky幸運的，形容詞原級；luckier更幸運的，形容詞比較級；luckily幸運地，副詞；luckiest最幸運的，形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“LiuYihasjustgottheonlychancetovisitPekingUniversity.”可知，劉儀剛剛得到了唯一一次訪問北京大學的機會。所以她是最幸運的學生，應(yīng)用形容詞lucky的最高級luckiest來修飾名詞student。故選D。27．B【詳解】句意：——據(jù)我所知，你的朋友杰夫很幽默?！堑?。他是我認識的最有趣的人。考查形容詞最高級。funnier更有趣的；thefunniest最有趣的；moreserious更嚴肅的；themostserious最嚴肅的。根據(jù)“yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous”和“Yes.”可知，應(yīng)是覺得他很有趣，結(jié)合“Iknow”可知，是和認識的所有人中作比較，所以用最高級，故選B。28．A【詳解】句意：袁隆平一生努力工作，使人們有足夠的食物。考查副詞用法。hard“努力地”，副詞；harder“更努力”，“hard”的比較級；hardest“最努力地”，“hard”的最高級；hardly“幾乎不”，副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，該句表“袁隆平一生努力工作”，沒有和誰進行比較，故用“hard”的原級，workhard“努力工作”。故選A。29．A【詳解】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大?！?，你開車上班的時候要小心?？疾楦痹~辨析和形容詞作表語。hard猛烈地；hardly幾乎不。第一處表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容詞；carefully小心地，副詞。第二處在句中作表語，用形容詞。故選A。30．B【詳解】句意：艾米的報告做得很好。她很細心，對每一個細節(jié)都很注意?？疾樾稳菰~辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔細的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“payattentiontoeverydetail”可知，對每一個細節(jié)都很注意，說明是一個很細心的人，排除C和D選項。enough修飾形容詞要放在其后，故選B。31．D【詳解】句意：安迪一點都不喜歡垃圾食品，所以她從不吃。考查副詞辨析。often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)“Andydoesn’tlikejunkfoodatall”可知，不喜歡垃圾食品應(yīng)是從來不吃。故選D。32．B【詳解】句意：為什么約翰表現(xiàn)得如此憤怒？看，他說話的速度更快了，他的臉變得更紅了，你幾乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。考查副詞辨析。happily高興地；angrily生氣地；calmly平靜地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“youcanalmostseefireinhiseyes.”可知，此處是指為什么表現(xiàn)得如此憤怒。故選B。33．C【詳解】句意：在這次運動會上，趙晨是所有學生中跑得最快的。考查最高級。fast快速地，副詞原級