Unit4NaturalDisasters詞匯講解課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版

(新)人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修一Unit4WordStudyDecember.the5th.Lifeisjustasumofourchoices.生活，是由我們每一個(gè)選擇構(gòu)成的。1.disastern.disastrousadj.disastrouseffects/resultsdisasterareas災(zāi)區(qū)earthquaketsunamityphoontornado+s/esVolcaniceruptioneg:Asadoctor,heisadisaster.Naturaldisastershappenallovertheworldfromtimetotime,suchastornado,drought,landslide,tsunami,flood,volcaniceruption,typhoon,hurricaneandsoon.droughtn.______landsliden.____(landfall)slidev.______（slid,slid)floodn._____v._______eg:Agreatsenseofsorrowfloodedoverhim.AfloodofletterfloodedintoHarryPotter’shouse.9.magnituden.度/級(jí)-tude態(tài)度attitude經(jīng)度longitude緯度latitude海拔高度altitude10.rescuen./vt.rescuern.救援人員營(yíng)救某人=rescuesbcometoone’srescue一個(gè)漁民救了她。Afishermanrescuedher.Afishermancametoherrescue.vt.

n.

rescuesb./sth.from...從……營(yíng)救某人/某物rescueworkers/boats/team救援人員/船只/隊(duì)11.damagen./vt.damagedestroyruininjure損害破壞毀壞傷害n./vt.vt.n./vt.vt.程度較輕,可修復(fù)程度大,不可修復(fù)程度大,抽象意義往往是對(duì)人Tom

inthefootballmatchlastweek.Thestormhas

thecropscompletely.Theillnesshas

hislife.Hiscarelessnesscausedgreat

tothecompany.destructioninjurywasinjureddestroyedruineddamage12.evacuatev.疏散，撤離13.helicoptern.________cause/dodamageto

對(duì)造成損害damageone’shealth損害某人的健康14.deathn._______dievi.deadadj.deadlyadj./adv.adj.致命的adv.極其地/非常The

snakewasfinally

.Itfelt

coldhere.Theendangeredanimalwas

out.deadlydeaddeadlydying15.affectvt.影響，侵襲；深深打動(dòng)affectvt.effectn.Readingaloudisan

wayoflearning.Theareawasseriously

bythehurricane.Barthadadeep

fortheoldman.Volunteeringhadapositive

onhispersonality.effectiveaffectedaffection→affectionn.→effectiveadj.摯愛(ài)、喜愛(ài)、鐘愛(ài)有效的effectbedeeplyaffectedby...被......深深打動(dòng)/影響haveanaffectionfor...十分喜愛(ài)...haveaneffecton....對(duì)...有影響=affectsb16.sheltern./vi./vt.避難所，庇護(hù)，躲避takeshelterfrom…Thebigtrees

(shelter)thehousesfromthewindwhenthestormstruckthevillage.Wesatintheshade,

(shelter)fromthesun.shelteredsheltering躲避…shelterfrom…躲避...sheltersb./sth.from…保護(hù)...不受...17.crackn/v_______18.asif/though似乎，好像asif/though從句狀語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句陳述語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣HetreatedmekindlyasifI

(be)hisson.wereItsoundsasifit

(rain)outsidenow.israining19.ruinn.廢墟v.破壞，毀壞

inruins

嚴(yán)重受損

ThebadweatherruinedmyholidayinThailand.

Youruinedmylife.

ruinoneself

毀了某人自己ruinone’shealth/future/hope

損害某人的健康/將來(lái)/希望20.percentn.___(%)百分之...(percentagen.百分比，百分率ahigh~很高的百分率)21.brickn._____CNapileof~s

一堆磚塊abrickwall22.metaln.金屬(區(qū)分：mental______)medal______model_________Homework1.課文朗讀預(yù)習(xí)2遍，筆記復(fù)盤(pán)，檢查前4個(gè)單元筆記；準(zhǔn)備周三聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。2.預(yù)習(xí)U4剩下詞匯，能讀，劃分音節(jié)，了解詞性和詞意，利用《啟明星》拓展。Nov.the25nd.

Tokeeppower,youneedknowledge.

要保有權(quán)力，就需要知識(shí)。23.shockn./vt.surprisen./vt.amazevt.(驚喜)astonishvt.（驚異)shockn./vt.in/withsurpriseinamazementinastonishment

inshockshockedadj.(人)震驚的shockingadj.令人震驚的

（事）inshock

震驚

beashocktosb.使某人吃驚

beshockedtodosth做某事很驚訝

beshockedby/at/that

對(duì)感到震驚25.trapn./vt.---trappedset/layatrapforsb.給某人設(shè)置陷阱trapsb.into(doing)sth.誘騙某人做某事Theshopownertrappedthegirlintobuyingtheshoes.betrappedin…陷入26.buryvt._____(buried,burying)burialn.葬禮

(bury)himselfinthenovel,hedidn’tevennoticetheteacher.buryoneselfin…專心致志于某事beburiedin…專心于...Burying27.breathevi./vt.breathein吸氣breatheout呼氣breatheasighofrelief松了一口氣breathn.呼吸holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸Nov,the28th.

Eachsnowflakeisaletterfromthesky.

小雪已到THANKSAreyouready!32128.revivevt.______---revivaln.振興，復(fù)蘇Theeconomyisbeginningtorevive.29.effortn._____makeaneffort/efforts/everyeffort

todosth.

盡一切努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth

不遺余力;盡力做某事with(an)effort

努力地

withouteffort

毫不費(fèi)力地We’llmakeeveryefforttosaveherlife.【拓展】“盡一切做某事”的表達(dá)：

try/doone’sbesttodosth.doallthatsb.cantodosth.

30unify.vt._____(unitev.___)

Thenewleaderhopestounifythecountry.31.wisdomn.___awomanofgreatwisdom才女wordsofwisdom至理名言32.contextn.____inthecontext,fromthecontext33.suffervt/vi.______suffersth遭受sufferpain/loss/defeat遭受痛苦/損失/失敗sufferfrom受……折磨；患……病sufferfor...因...而受苦DoeshesufferfromanykindofmentalillnessesShesufferedaheartattack.34.eruptv.___(eruptionn.___)supply35.supply

n.供應(yīng)(量)；補(bǔ)給；[pl.]

補(bǔ)給品1.Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)提供的物資是從全國(guó)各地收集的。（P52）2.Ourwatersupply

hasbeencutoff.

我們斷水了。3.Bookswereinshortsupply.

書(shū)籍供應(yīng)短缺。vt.

供應(yīng)；供給RussiasuppliestheEuropeancountrieswithnaturalgas.=RussiasuppliesnaturalgastotheEuropeancountries.俄羅斯向歐盟國(guó)家輸送天然氣。supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb向某人提供某物providesbwithsth=providesthforsb.36.survive

vt.

tocontinuetolivenormallyinspiteofmanyproblems幸存；艱難度過(guò)vi.survivefrom...從....生存；存活

survivorn.

幸存者

survivaln.

殘存，生還，生存survivethecoldwinter度過(guò)嚴(yán)冬

survivesth.幸免于；從……中挺過(guò)來(lái)37.powern.___Hehasthepowertomakethingsveryunpleasantforus.I’lldoeverythinginmypowertohelpyou.cometopower執(zhí)政

losepower失掉政權(quán)Idioms(習(xí)語(yǔ)):Nov,29th.

ThinkoutsidetheboxIfsomeonetellsyoutothinkoutsidethebox,whatdoyouthinkitmeansAnswer:Becreative.Ifyoutellsomeonetothinkoutsidethebox,itmeansyouwantthemtothinkinanoriginalandcreativeway.Totrysomethingthatisdifferent.Example:“Everyonewantedtodotheirfinalprojectonthesamesubject.Ourteachertoldustothinkoutsidethebox.”EyesinthebackofyourheadIfsomeonehaseyesinthebackoftheirhead,whatdoyouthinkitmeansAnswer:tobeawareofyoursurroundings.Ifyousaysomeonehaseyesinthebackoftheirhead,itmeanstheyareveryobservant.Theyknowwhatishappeningaroundthem.Example:“MymomalwaysknowswhenIdosomethingwrong.Shehaseyesinthebackofherhead.”“Don’tcheatonyourtest.Theteacherhaseyesinthebackofherhead.”FroginyourthroatIfyouhaveafroginyourthroat,whatdoyouthinkitmeansAnswer:youhavedifficultyspeakingIfyousaysomeonehasafrogintheirthroat,itmeansthattheyarehavingtroubletryingtotalk!Example:“Ididaterriblejobonthatspeech!Ihadafroginmythroatthe

wholetime.”38.tapv._____(tapped/tapping)39.pipen._____40.whistlev/n.____41.emergencyn.______emergencysupply

急救物資42.calmv.___(calmdown)adj.stay/keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)定adv.~lyn.calmness

43.aidn.____（firstaidkit急救箱emergencyaid緊急援助）withtheaidof...在幫助下withouttheaidof...沒(méi)有...的幫助v._____(help)aidsbin(doing)sth援助某人做某事aidsbwithsthTheyaidedhiminhisescape.44.onhand____

45.crashn.____(acar/planecrash撞車/墜機(jī))

v._____(Hecrashedhiscarintoawall.)

46.sweepv.______(swept,swept)sweepthefloor

sweepaway消除

47.waven.____

v.______eg:Whydidyouwaveathim

Iwavedgoodbyetomyson.48.deliverv.____dedeliversthtosb.遞送某物給某人deliveraspeech

發(fā)表演講deliverababy生小孩49.summaryn.____

insummary總之

makeasummary做總結(jié)v.n.50.strike

(struck,struck/stricken)侵襲；突擊；擊打罷工；罷課；襲擊1.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00.

海底地震發(fā)生在7點(diǎn)左右。（P54）2.