黑龍江省哈爾濱市阿城區(qū)龍滌中學2017-2018學年高一下學期期末考試英語試卷

20172018學年第二學期高一期末英語試題考試時間：100分鐘閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)?第一節(jié)??(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAyoungfatherwasvisitinganoldneighbor.Theywerestandingintheoldman’sgarden,andtalkingaboutchildren.Theyoungmansaid,"Howstrictshouldparentsbewiththeirchildren?”Theoldmanpointedtoastring(繩子)betweenabigstrongtreeandathinyoungone.“Pleaseuntie(解開)thatstring,’’hesaid.Theyoungmanuntiedit,andtheyoungtreebent(彎)overtooneside.“Nowtieitagain,please,”saidtheoldman,“butfirstpullthestringtightsothattheyoungtreeisstraightagain.”

Theyoungmandidso.Thentheoldmansaid,“There,itisthesamewithchildren.Youmustbestrictwiththem,butsometimesyoumustuntiethestringtoknowhowtheyaregettingon.Iftheyarenotyetabletostandalone,youmusttiethestringtightagain.Butwhenyoufindthattheyarereadytostandalone,youcantakethestringaway.”

1.Thestoryisabout_____

A.howtotakecareofyoungtrees.

B.howstrictparentsshouldbewiththeirchildren.

C.howtheyoungfathershouldgetonwithhisoldneighbor.

D.howtotieanduntiethestring.2.Theyoungmanuntiedthestring_____

A.inordertothrowitaway.

B.sothatbothofthetreeswouldgrowstraight.

C.onlytofindthatthethinneronebentovertooneside.

D.inordertolettheoldmanteachhim.3.Atlasttheoldmantoldtheyoungman_____

A.thatheshouldbestrictwithhischildreniftheycouldnotyetstandalone.

B.thatheshouldalwaysbestrictwithhischildren.

C.thatheshouldbehardonhischildren.

D.thatheshouldtiehischildrenuntiltheyarereadytostandalone.BAfter–schoolActivitiesTheCarnegieCenter251W.SecondSt.(859)2544175,ext.21Offeringseasonalclassesinreading,writingandmathforchildren;monthlyFamilyFunandLearningNights;writing,publishingandlanguageclassesforadults;authorreadingsandotherartsrelatedevents.Manyclassesandeventsarefree.BoydOrchards1396PinckardPike,Versailles(859)8733097Enjoyalargeplaygroundwitha90footslide(滑坡)，five–floortreehouse,climbingwallsand40footsmallslide.Kidscanfeedanimalsintheanimalcenterandpickfruitsinseason.CollinsBowlingCenter205SouthlandDrive/(859)2775746750EastNewCircleRoad(859)2523429Childrenalwayslovebowlingpartiestocelebratetheirbirthdays.Partiesarepricedperchildandthechargeincludesbowling,shoerental,favorbagwithcoupons(優(yōu)惠券)forfreegamesofbowling,paperproductsandballoons.Food,drinkandagameroomareavailable(可獲得的)RedRiverGorgeZipline455CliffviewRoad,Campton,Ky.(606)6686222RedRiverGorgeZiplineinCliffviewResortisafivelinecourse.Thefirstthreelinestakeyouthroughatourinwhichguestsmovethroughthetreesandcheckoutthelocalplants.Thelasttwolinesarethetallestandlongest,reachingtoheightsof350feetandforlengthsupto2,000feetovertheCowanForkGorge.Reliableguidancemakessureofbothguestsafetyandentertainment.Opensevendaysaweek.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCarnegieCenter?A.Itoffersonlynightclasses.B.Itisdesignedforartslovers.C.Ithasweeklyfunforfamilies.D.Itteachesbothkidsandadults.5.WhatisnotincludedinthechargeatCollinsBowlingCenter?A.Birthdaycakes.B.Freebowlinggames.C.Shoerental.D.Paperproducts.6.WhatcanyoudoinCliffviewResort?A.Playfunnygames.B.Getclosetonature.C.Picksomelocalplants.D.FlyoverCowanForkGorge.7.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttotastefreshfruits?A.(859)2544175B.(859)2523429C.(859)8733097D.(606)6686222C

Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland,anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.“Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,"hewrote.“Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andI’mveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?”

IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesn’thavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically.

Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidn’tsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildren’sdrawingsonthewallbehindme.lsuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon——inpletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.It’snoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.

Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed,tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmypany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?

“Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,”Ithought.“PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.

"It’syourturn,"hesaid.

Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes,abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.

MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone—withoutanywords—canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.

8.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David___________.

A.feltalittleexcited.

B.walkedenergetically.

C.lookedalittlenervous.

D.showedupwithhisteacher.9.Asapsychologist,theauthor_________.

A.wasreadytolistentoDavid.

B.wasskepticalaboutpsychology.

C.wasabletodescribeDavid’sproblem.

D.wassureofhandlingDavid’sproblem.10.Davidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecausehe__________.

A.wantedtoasktheauthorforadvice.

B.neededtosharesorrowwiththeauthor.

C.likedthechildren'sdrawingsintheoffice.

D.beattheauthormanytimesinthechessgame.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavid?

A.Herecoveredaftermonthsoftreatment.

B.Helikedbikingbeforehelosthisfamily.

C.Hewentintouniversitysoonafterstartingtotalk.

D.Hegotfriendsinschoolbeforehemettheauthor.D

Twostudiesshowthatfatnessandalcohol(酒精)acttogethertoincreasetheriskofillnessinbothmenandwomen.

Inthefirststudy,researchersexaminedtheconnectionbetweenbodymassindex(BMI)andlivercirrhosis(肝硬化)in1.2millionmiddleagedwomen.Eachwomanwasfollowedfor6.2years.

paredtothewomenofahealthyweight,thewomenwhowereoverweighthadanincreasedriskoflivercirrhosis.Andthroughthestudywecanseethatalcoholisdangerousforpeople’shealth.

Forexample,amongthewomenwhowerereporteddrinkingaboutathirdtohalfadrinkaday,0.8in1,000wouldgotothehospitalwithlivercirrhosisorwoulddiefromlivercirrhosisoverfiveyearsiftheywereofhealthyweightparedwith1in1,000womenwhowereoverweight.However,amongthewomenwhowerereporteddrinkingtwoandahalfdrinksaday,2.7in1,000wouldgotothehospitalwithlivercirrhosisorwouldsuccumbtolivercirrhosisoverfiveyearsiftheywereofhealthyweightparedwith5in1,000womenwhowereoverweight.

Inthesecondstudy,researcherssurveyedtheinfluenceofBMIanddrinkingonthebodyinmorethan9,000men.Theywerefollowedfor29years.

BothBMIanddrinkingwereconnectedwithliverdiseaseand,moreimportantly,iftheyworkedtogether,theinfluencewasgreaterthanthatofBMIordrinkingalone.Forexample,overweightmenwhowerereporteddrinking15ormoreunitsperweekhadthegreatestriskofliverdisease.

Bothstudiesshowthat,fromapublichealthview,methodstoreducebothexcessive(過度的)drinkingandexcessivebodyweightshouldreducethechanceofliverdisease.12.Whatdidtheresearchersmainlyfocusoninthefirststudy?

A.Theconnectionbetweenfatnessanddrinking.

B.TheinfluenceofBMIanddrinkingonthebody.

C.TheconnectionbetweenBMIandlivercirrhosis.

D.Thereasonwhywomenareeasytogetoverweight.13.Theunderlinedphrase“succumbto”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans

.A.standfor

B.dieof

C.getover

D.changeinto14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.A.improvingbodymassindexisverydifficult.

B.thetwostudiesarrivedatdifferentconclusions.

C.ittookresearchersalongtimetodothetwostudies.

D.drinkingalcoholleadstofatnessinbothmenandwomen.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInfluenceofExcessiveDrinkingonOurHealth.

B.TheConnectionBetweenFatnessandLiverCirrhosis.

C.TheNormalAmountofDrinkingEachDayforAdults.

D.TheIncreaseintheRiskofIllnessCausedbyFatnessandAlcohol.第二節(jié)??(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)???根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sincethedayofitsbirth,theUnitedNationshasbeenthesubjectofmuchdebate.16Othersthinkthatitistooweak.WecanbetterunderstandthisdebateifwelearnmoreabouttheU.N.anditshistory.

TheU.N.wasstartedfortworeasons.First,whentheideawasborn,peopleallovertheworldweretiredofwar.Theyfeltthattheremustbepeacefulanswerstotheworld’sproblems.17

Thesecondreasonwasthatmodernsciencehaddevelopednewbombsandairplanes.18Nationalborderswerebeginningtolosetheirmeaning.Sciencewoulddevelopevenmoredangerousweaponsinthefuture.Onlyaninternationalorganizationwouldbeabletocontrolmodernscience.

FranklinD.Roosevelt,U.S.Presidentatthetime,believedthattheAllies(聯(lián)盟)shouldplanforpeacebeforethewarended.OnDecember1,1943,Roosevelt,Britain’sWinstonChurchillandJosephStalinfromSovietUnionagreedtostartanorganizationforworldpeace.19

Duringthenextyearandahalf,theideaofsuchanorganisationwasdebatedaroundtheworld.Thencamethebigday.OnApril11,1945,thefirstinternationalmeetingoftheUnitedNationstookplaceinSanFrancisco.ThegoalofthemeetingwastowritetheU.N.Charter(憲章).AllofthefiftyonenationsatthemeetinghadtheirownideastoofferfortheCharter.

20EverynationpresentvotedfortheCharter.Noonevotedagainstit.

A.TheU.N.Charterisabeautifulpieceofwriting.

B.Afteralongdebate,afinalCharterwasagreedupon.

C.Eventhesmallestcountryonearthcanhaveitsvoiceheard.

D.Theyaskedallcountries,largeandsmall,tojointheorganization.

E.Theseweaponsmadeitalmostimpossibleforacountrytodefenditself.

F.Somepeopleattacktheorganizationbecausetheythinkitistoopowerful.G.Theyalsofeltthatonlyaninternationalorganizationcouldkeepworldpeace.語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)?第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWeleGift

Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem21sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud22filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.

Thenextmorning,23,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta24undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentoplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理員)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall25

peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir26andapologizefortheirplaying.

“Maybewecouldgoand27everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.

“Whatifweinvitedthemtoeherefora28instead?Darioasked.

Theybothlovedthe29

.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts

30

theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andpartylights.

Finally,thedayoftheparty31.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto32.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,33Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.

“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I34thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”

Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe35youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t36howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.

“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch37music.”

“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe38toplaythemintheevening.”

“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto39thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof

40

andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.21.A.sat

B.stood

C.lay

D.walked

22.A.voice

B.ring

C.music

D.cry

23.A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.instead

24.A.note

B.poster

C.bill

D.report

25.A.proud

B.rich

C.lucky

D.nice

26.A.neighbors

B.friends

C.relatives

D.audiences

27.A.blame

B.instruct

C.question

D.visit

28.A.party

B.concert

C.show

D.play

29.A.experience

B.idea

C.performance

D.action

30.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.from

31.A.continued

B.arrived

C.passed

D.finished

32.A.order

B.sell

C.share

D.advertise

33.A.treated

B.presented

C.helped

D.served

34.A.promised

B.admitted

C.agreed

D.worried

35.A.give

B.send

C.offer

D.owe

36.A.realize

B.remember

C.understand

D.accept

37.A.sweet

B.strange

C.funny

D.loud

38.A.brave

B.sorry

C.happy

D.afraid

39.A.changing

B.practicing

C.recording

D.writing

40.A.equality

B.freedom

C.warmth

D.sympathy第二節(jié)??(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)?閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。?Davidwantedtobuyabicycle,butitwasnotsoeasy.Heplannedtobuyagoodone,41itwouldbeexpensive.Afterlookingatdifferenttypesofbicyclesinmanybikeshops,he42

(decide)tobuyamountainbike.However,thatwasnotall.Healsohadtogetmanyaccessories(配件)forit.Sincehecouldn’tafford43(buy)themallatonce,heboughtahelmetandglovesfirst,andthen,tools,bagstohangonthebikeandspecialbikeshoesandlight.Afterthat,hefoundthatallthesewere44(actual)moreexpensivethanthebike.Withthisbike,hestartedtotrainhimselftobeabikeracer,45mighttakealotoftimeandenergy.Thiswasgoingtobeaverydifficultprocessandcouldbevery46(tire)atfirst.However,inordertobe47goodracer,itwasnecessary.Hehadtoride200–300mileseachweek.Inaddition,hehadtobevery48(care)withwhatheateanddrank.Wheneverheateordranksomethingunhealthy,such49candyorcoffee,hewassloweddownandhistrainingwasdisrupted(中斷).50wasevenmorechallengingforDavidwasthathealsohadtoworkfulltimetosupporthimself.寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)?第一節(jié)??短文改錯(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。?修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11