重慶市2023年中考英語模擬試卷及答案匯總一

重慶市2023年中考英語模擬試卷及答案匯總一一、單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（每小題1分）1．China____rapidprogresssincetheReformandOpening﹣Up（改革開放）beganin1978.A．hasmade B．made C．ismaking D．makes2．—____inspiringsongitis!—Yeah.It'sLonelyWarrior（《孤勇者》），oneofmyfavoritesongs.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan3．Readingisoneofmyhobbies.Icangetalotofknowledge____readingbooks.A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．by D．on4．Wefind____veryimportantforstudentstohaveenoughsleepatnight.A．it B．that C．one D．this5．It'struethatusingEnglishinreal____willimproveourEnglishskillsgreatly.A．positions B．situations C．events D．materials6．—Canwetakephotosinthemuseum？—I'mnotsure.It____beOKifwedon'tuseaflash.A．may B．must C．can't D．couldn't7．Nickwentbacktoschool____hegotwell.Hedidn'twanttobeabsentfromclasses.（）A．sothat B．a(chǎn)slongas C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．eventhough8．Idoubtwhetherhewillbeableto____hisbadhabits.Afterall,oldhabitsdiehard.A．takeup B．giveup C．showup D．lookup9．—Ithinkteenagersshould____cookingskillsbothathomeandatschool.—Itotallyagree.Laboreducationhasagreatinfluenceonthem.A．teach B．beteaching C．betaught D．havetaught10．—Katie，canyoutellme____？—Ben？Ihaven'tseenhimforyears.Irememberheusedtobeactiveandoutgoing.A．whatisBenlike B．whatBenislikeC．whatdoesBenlike D．whatdidBenlooklike二、完形填空。（15分）完形填空Lucas，a4﹣year﹣oldAfricanpenguin（企鵝）livingatSanDiegoZoointheUS，nowhasapairofhappyfeet.Lucas'sfootisill，whichcauseshis11．toswell（腫脹）andhurt.Asaresult，theotherpenguinsatthezoodidn'twanttohangoutwithhim.Hefelt12．.Thezookeeperdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.TheyhadLucaswalkacrosssand，tooknotesofhisfootprintsandsentthemtoanfactorycalledThera﹣Paw，whichcreatescustom（定制的）productsfor13．likepenguinsthathavespecialneeds.Thera﹣Paw'steamcreateda14．pairofshoesforLucas."ItcanhelpLucasfullyjointhegroupandbehavemoretypicallyforapenguin—15．climbingtherocksandswimming.Andthecoloroftheshoeslooksveryclosetohisnaturalfootcolor，sotheydon'tstandouttoomuch，"saidtheteam.Thetaskwasa16．.ZookeepersputLucas'newshoesonhimandhebegantrying17．outatonce.Nowhecanmovearoundandplay18．otherpenguins.Infact，it'sgoingeven19．thanexpected—Lucasalreadyhasagirlfriend.TheSanDiegoZooisthelargestzooinCalifornia.AnditturnsoutthatLucasisn'tthefirstanimaltherethathaseverneededhelpin20．.Earlierthisyear，athree﹣month﹣oldgiraffewasfinallyabletowalkandjumponitsownwiththehelpofspeciallegbraces.11．A．eyes B．feet C．hands D．ears12．A．lonely B．proud C．sleepy D．a(chǎn)lone13．A．a(chǎn)nimals B．people C．parks D．plants14．A．cheap B．special C．common D．terrible15．A．forexample B．exceptfor C．suchas D．knownfor16．A．doubt B．trade C．success D．celebration17．A．it B．him C．you D．them18．A．under B．for C．on D．with19．A．weaker B．better C．worse D．poorer20．A．walking B．swimming C．flying D．lying三、閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（35分）閱讀理解Amanfelloutofhisplaneandfellbackintoitagain.TwopeoplerowedasmallboatfromNewYorktoEnglandinS6days.Onepersonwassobigthathewouldn'tfitinanyhospitalroom.Wouldyoubelievethesestories？Well，theymaysoundstrange，buttheydidhappen.JamesComellhasmorestrangebuttruestoriesliketheseinabookcalledVeryStrangePeople.Hereispartofthecontents（目錄）ofVeryStrangePeople.Thecontentsliststhenamesofthechapters（章）orpartsofthebook.Italsotellsonwhatpageeachchapterbegins.chapters（章）orpartsofthebook.Italsotellsonwhatpageeachchapterbegins.ChapterPageOneADog'sLife3TwoALuckyPilot（飛機(jī)師）14ThreeHighWireAct（走鋼絲）33FourFatMen41FiveOvertheFalls43SixAHousewithoutanend53SevenRow，Row，RowYourBoat60EightTheTowerBuilder.8521．OnemorninginNewYorkCity，peoplesawamanwalkingonaropebetweentwotallbuildings.YoumayreadthisstoryinChapter____.A．1 B．3 C．5 D．622．Sarahthoughtshewoulddieassoonasherhousewasfinished.Soshekeptonaddingmoreandmorerooms.HerstorymayappearonPage____.A．3 B．43 C．53 D．8523．InChapter4，Robertcouldnotenteranyhospitalroombecauseof____.A．hisillness B．hisheight C．hisfriend D．hissize閱讀理解Littleriverrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert."Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert，"shethought.Asshestarted，shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries，shestillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean."shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime，adeepvoicesaid，"Ifabreeze（微風(fēng)）cancrossthedesert，socanariver."Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittle﹣riveranswered，"That'sbecauseabreezecanfly，butIcannot.""That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸發(fā)）intothebreeze，anditcantakeyouacross."saidthedesert."GiveupwhatIamnow？No!No!"Thelittlerivercouldnotacceptthisidea."Thebreezecancarrythevapor（水蒸氣）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain，"saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor，yournatureneverchanges."Hearingthis，thelittleriverwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittleriver.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess，youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.24．Thelittleriverwantedtoreach____.A．theforest B．theocean C．thedesert D．theriver25．Thelittleriver____beforeshegottothedesert.A．didn'tmeetmuchdifficulty B．wasworriedaboutherselfC．wasconfidentaboutherself D．knewwellaboutthedesert26．Atfirst，thelittleriverdidn'tacceptthedesert'sadvicebecause____.A．shewouldn'tgiveupwhatshewasB．shefailedmanytimesC．shewasafraidofthebreezeD．shewasn'tabletofly27．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.B．Whateverotherssay，weshouldalwaysbeourselves.C．Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittleriver.D．Tosucceed，weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.閱讀理解Ifyouhaveadog，youprobablyfeelastrongbond（紐帶）withit.Arecentstudyfoundthatthisbondmightbeimportanttodogs，too.ResearchersatOregonStateUniversitylookedattherelationshipbetweenkidsanddogs.Theyasked30kids（agedfrom8to17）whohavedogstojointheresearch.Thekidsbroughttheirdogstoabigandemptyroom.Eachkidwasaskedtowalkaroundtheroom，sometimespausing（停頓）orchangingdirection."Andthedogwaslefttodowhateveritwanted.Itcouldrunaroundtheroom，orsniff，orliedownorsleep."saysMoniqueUdell，oneoftheresearchers.Butthentheyfoundthatmostofthetime，thedogsdidn'tdomyoftherethings.Instead，theystayedclosetotheiryoungownersanddothesamethingsthattheyweredoing.Whenthekidwalked，thedogusuallywalked，too.Whenthekidstopped，thedogstopped.Whenthekidturnedandchangeddirection，sodidthedog.Whatdoesthismean？Udellsaysit'sadog'swayofbuildingarelationshipwithahuman.Thedogsdidthiswiththekids，eventhoughthekid'sparentsareusuallytheoneswhofeedandcareforthem."Thekidmayplayabrotherorsisterroleinthelifeofthedog，"Udellsays.Thisshows____.Sofar，Udell'steamhasonlyworkedondogs.Buttheywouldliketodosimilarstudieswithcatsandotherkindsofpets.Udellthinksthattheanimalhumanbond﹣eprondtothemaswell.28．InUdell'sresearch，thekidswereaskedto____.A．followtheirpetdogs B．carrythingsforparentsC．walkaroundtheroom D．doanythingtheywanted29．Paragraph4mainlytalksaboutthe____oftheresearch.A．meaning B．finding C．background D．method30．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe____？A．humanslovetobewiththeirpetdogsB．kidsspendmoretimecaringforthedogsC．it'sdifficulttobuildarelationshipwithdogsD．thebondsareimportanttothedogs31．Fromthelastparagraph，weknowUdellthinksthat____.A．dogsarehumans'bestfriendsB．catsaremuchmorefriendlytohumansC．humansonlyhavethebondswiththeirpetdogsD．a(chǎn)nimal﹣humanbondsmightbetrueforotheranimals閱讀理解Here'sastory：Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）.Feelingsorryforit，themandecidestohelpit.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough，thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'ttryhardtoleavethechrysalis，itcan'tfly!Thedifficultiesdevelopthepowerinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly，thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung，meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople，weseethatthemostsuccessfulonesofthemarethosewhohavehadtofacethedifficulties.Onefamousbusinessmanwhonowownsmanybigsupermarkets，usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathmadehimmaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hotookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges，likerockclimbing，camping，volunteerworkandsoon.However，justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobepowerful，itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.32．Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause____.A．themanhelpsitcomeout B．IttriestochallengeitselfC．itgetsoutbyitself D．themanfeelssorryforit33．InParagraph2，thewritertellsustoovercomethedifficultiesby____.A．listingreasons B．givingexamplesC．showingnumbers D．makingcomparison34．Theunderlinedword"them"inthepassagereferto____.A．parents. B．teachers.C．successfulpeople. D．youngpeople.35．Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．Couragemakesuspowerful.B．Energymakesusstrong.C．Challengesbringoutthebestinus.D．Difficultiesbringusachievement.閱讀理解①Walkingaroundthecity，youwillseegirlswearinghanfuontheundergroundorpeoplewearingT﹣shirtwithChinesecharactersinthestreets.Anewtrend（潮流）isgettingpopularinChina.It'sguochaoorChina﹣Chic.GuochaoaddstraditionalChinesecultureintoproducts，anditshowstheriseofChina'snativefashion（時(shí)尚）.②Guochaogotpeople'sattentionin2018.Beforethat，themarketwascontrolledbyforeigncompanies.TherewerefewChinesebrands.Towinthemarketshare，manyChinesebrandsfollowedthefootstepsoftheseWesternbrands.In2018，ChinesesportswearbrandLiNingmadechangestothesituation.ItintroduceditsWuDaocollectiontotheworld.Thecollectionnotonlylookedfashionable，butalsoincludedelementsoftraditionalChineseculture.Itquicklycaughtpeople'sattentionathomeandabroad.Anditcreatedamazingsales.③Later，manyChinesebrands，fromfood，drinksandclothingtomobilephonesandcars，startedtoaddChinesecultureintotheirproducts.EventhefilmandmusicindustriesmadeeveryefforttocreateChinesestyles."Wewantourproductstobetheonesthatyoungpeoplewouldliketoshare"，theysaid.④Thesebrandsgotwhattheywanted.YoungpeoplegraduallyconvertedtheirattentionfromWesternculturetoguochao.Theyaccepteditwithpleasure.What'smoretheystartedtodevelopinterestintraditionalChineseartandliterature.Nowtheyweartraditionalclothes，practiceChinesecalligraphy（書法）andplayChinesemusicalinstruments.SomeofthemareworkingtogethertospreadChineseculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.⑤Atthesametime，peopleofdifferentagesstarttochooseproducts"madeinChina".Accordingtoasurvey，68%ChinesepeoplepreferChinesebrands.Amongthem，62%saytheyareopentointernationalbrands，butlocalbrandsremainthefirstchoice.⑥Nomatterhowguochaodevelops，thereisonethingthatwon'tchange—people'sconfidenceinourcountry'sdevelopmentandcultureisgrowing.36．WhatcanwelearnaboutChinesebrandLi﹣NingfromParagraph2?A．Itincreasedtheworldmarketsharebefore2018.B．Italwaysfollowedthefootstepsofforeignbrands.C．Itstartedthetrendofguochaoaroundtheworld.D．ItspentlotsoftimecreatingproductswithChineseelements.37．Theunderlinedword"converted"canbereplacedby"____".A．changed B．developed C．started D．improved38．Whichisthestructureofthepassage?A．①﹣②﹣③④⑤﹣⑥ B．①﹣②③﹣④⑤﹣⑥C．①﹣②③④﹣⑤﹣⑥ D．①﹣②③④﹣⑤⑥39．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Guochao，ANewFashionTrendB．YoungPeople'sSpecialLoveC．TheAdvantagesofLocalBrandsD．TheDevelopmentofChineseBrands四、口語應(yīng)用。（5分）口語應(yīng)用。A：Hi，Lucy.40．B：Well，everythingwentwell，justalittlebusy.A：41．B：IcookedsomedishesformyparentsbecauseIwantedmyparentstorelaxthemselves.A：42．Howdidyouprepare？B：First，Ifoundabookaboutcookingathome.ThenIdecidedtomakebeefnoodlesforthem.A：Soundsnice!43．B：Soitwas.Ifailedmanytimesandittookmeovertwohourstomakeameal.A：Wow，thatwasalongtime.Cookingisreallyausefullifeskill.44．B：Ireallyagree.Ithinkwecanlearncookingtogethernexttime.A．Whatdidyoudo？B．Itmustbehardatfirst.C．Howwasyourweekend？D．Youaresuchasweetgirl!E．Iwanttolearnhowtofindabook.F．Italsohelpsustobecomeapatientperson.G．Dowehaveanyoutdooractivitiesonweekends？五、任務(wù)型閱讀。（9分）任務(wù)型閱讀。ThereisagirlcalledJiangMengnan.ShewasborninasmalltowninChenzhou，HunanProvince.Herparentsarebothteachersinamiddleschool.Whenshewasveryyoung，shewasdeafinhertwoears.Inordertohelpherdaughtergetintosocietybetter.Jiang'sparentsgaveupteachinghersignlanguageandletherlearnpronunciationandlipsinstead.Shemadealotofefforttopractice.Finally，shegotoverallkindsofdifficultiesandlearnedtolistenandspeakbyherlips（嘴唇）.In2011，shewenttoJilinUniversitywithascoreof615.Shecouldn'tcommunicatebecauseofhearingproblems，soshehadtochoosepharmacy（藥劑學(xué)）.Thenshegotamaster'sdegree（碩士學(xué)位）inJilinUniversity.Afewyearslater，shewenttoQinghuaUniversitytocontinueherstudy.2021AnnualPeopleAwardCeremony（年度人物頒獎(jiǎng)典禮）washeld.Andtenpeoplewereawardedfortheirmovingstoriesandgreatcontributiontothesociety.AndJiangisoneofthem.AllofChineseareproudofher.45．CanJiangMengnanhearanythingwhenshewasveryyoung?46．HowdoesJiangMengnanlistentoorspeaktoothers?47．Accordingtothepassagesabove，whatqualities（品質(zhì)）makesJiangMengnanwin2021AnnualPeopleAward？（可用句子或者名詞回答）48．WouldyoufollowtheexampleofJiangMengnan？Whyorwhynot?六、完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。（每小題2分）49．He'smadeadecisiontoteachinthevillageschool.（改為否定句）Headecisiontoteachinthevillageschool.50．It'sabout3kilometersfromtheschooltothepark.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）isitfromtheschooltothepark？51．Helentmesomemoneyyesterday.（變?yōu)橥x句）Isomemoneyhimyesterday.52．學(xué)生們正忙于準(zhǔn)備期末考試。Thestudentsarebusythefinalexam.53．《只此青綠》，一支展現(xiàn)中國傳統(tǒng)文化的舞蹈，以其絕美的舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)而出名。OnlyBlueandGreen，adancereflectingChinesetraditionalculture，wasitsbeautifulstagedesign.七、短文填空。（16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Thestoryhappened54．thebeginningofthe20thcentury.TherewasasuccessfulAmericanshoe﹣makingcompany.Becauseofmarketchanges，thesalesofthecompanywent55．sharply.Thebosswasworriedaboutthis，sohehelda56．todiscussthisproblem.Oneoftheirdecisionswastoopennewmarketsabroad.SoonthetwobestsalesmeninhiscompanyweresenttoAfricatodoasurveyfirst.57．thetwosalesmenleftforAfricaonthesameboat，theywenttodifferentcountries.Withinamonth，thefirstsalesmanfinisheddoinghissurveyoftheAfricanmarket.Hemadeacalltotheboss，tellinghimtogiveuphisplan.Hesaid."Boss，itisbadnews.Theweatherhereisso58．thatpeoplehereallgobarefoot.59．wearsanyshoes.Thereisnomarketforushere!"Thesalesmansoundedprettyunhappy.Afterafewdays，thesecondsalesman60．theboss.Hewasquiteexcitedandsaid，"Boss，goodnews.It'safantasticplacewhichcanofferahugemarket.Nooneherewearsshoes.Wearegoingtosellthousandsofpairsandmakealotofmoney.Allweneedtodoisto61．themtheimportanceofwearingshoesonthehotroad."八、書面表達(dá)。（20分）62．人生中有很多第一次，如第一次學(xué)游泳，第一次跟家人外出旅行，第一次做家務(wù)，第一次贏得比賽等，一定有一次讓你記憶深刻。請(qǐng)以"TheFirstTimeI▲."為題，用英語寫一篇短文說說你的某個(gè)第一次經(jīng)歷及感受。要求：（1）將題目補(bǔ)充完整。（2）80——120詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：自1978年改革開放以來，中國取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步。A現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，B一般過去時(shí)，C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)sincetheReformandOpening﹣Up（改革開放）beganin1978.自1978年改革開放以來，可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。注意熟記現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+過去分詞。2．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——這是一首多么鼓舞人心的歌??！——是的。這是我最喜歡的歌曲之一《孤勇者》。A多么，修飾形容詞；B多么，修飾不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C一首多么，修飾輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；D一首多么，修飾元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)song，以及以元音音素開頭的形容詞inspiring，可知應(yīng)用whatan引導(dǎo)祈使句。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查祈使句。注意熟記感嘆句句式：Whatan+元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：閱讀是我的愛好之一。我可以通過讀書獲得很多知識(shí)。A在；B和；C通過；D在上面。根據(jù)Icangetalotofknowledge，可知是通過讀書獲得很多知識(shí)，應(yīng)用介詞by。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。注意熟記介詞by后接動(dòng)名詞，"通過做某事"。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)學(xué)生來說晚上有足夠的睡眠是非常重要的。A它；B那；C一個(gè)；D這個(gè)。根據(jù)固定句式findit+形容詞+todosth."發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣"，可知應(yīng)用代詞it作形式主語，指代真正的主語tohave。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析。注意熟記固定句式findit+形容詞+todosth."發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣"。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：確實(shí)，在實(shí)際生活中使用英語會(huì)大大提高我們的英語技能。A位置；B處境；C事件；D物質(zhì)。根據(jù)usingEnglish，可知是在實(shí)際生活中使用英語，應(yīng)用介詞短語inrealsituation"在實(shí)際生活中"。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意熟記介詞短語inrealsituation"在實(shí)際生活中"。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——我們可以在博物館里拍照嗎？——我不確定。如果我們不使用閃光燈，可能沒問題。A可能；B必須；C不可能/不能；D不能。根據(jù)I'mnotsure.我不確定，可知應(yīng)是可能沒問題。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。首先理解選項(xiàng)四個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞意思，再根據(jù)語境選擇合適的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：尼克一康復(fù)就回學(xué)校去了。他不想缺課。A以便；B只要；C一……就……；D盡管。根據(jù)Hedidn'twanttobeabsentfromclasses.他不想缺課，可知應(yīng)是一康復(fù)就回學(xué)校去了。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。注意熟記固定搭配assoonas"一……就……"。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我懷疑他是否能改掉他的壞習(xí)慣。畢竟，舊習(xí)慣很難改掉。A占據(jù)；B放棄/改掉；C出現(xiàn)；D查看。根據(jù)Afterall，oldhabitsdiehard.畢竟，舊習(xí)慣很難改掉，可知應(yīng)是懷疑他是否能改掉他的壞習(xí)慣。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。注意熟記固定搭配giveup"放棄"。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我認(rèn)為青少年應(yīng)該在家里和學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)烹飪技巧。——我完全同意。勞動(dòng)教育對(duì)他們有很大的影響。根據(jù)主語teenagers和動(dòng)詞teach"教"之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，以及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，可知應(yīng)用含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：shouldbe+過去分詞，此處用betaught。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。注意熟記含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——?jiǎng)P蒂，你能告訴我本是什么樣的嗎？——本？我已經(jīng)好幾年沒見到他了。我記得他過去很活躍，外向。A本是什么樣的，疑問語序；B本是什么樣的，陳述語序；C本喜歡什么，疑問語序；D本長(zhǎng)什么樣，疑問語序。根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞tell，可知句子應(yīng)用陳述語序，排除ACD。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查陳述語序。注意熟記賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序：主語+謂語+賓語?！敬鸢浮?1．B；12．A；13．A；14．B；15．C；16．C；17．D；18．D；19．B；20．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了圣地亞哥的動(dòng)物園幫助腳受傷的企業(yè)正常走路和交友的事跡。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點(diǎn)查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進(jìn)行復(fù)查。11．句意：盧卡斯的腳病了，導(dǎo)致他的腳腫脹和疼痛。A.眼睛，B.腳，C.手，D.耳朵。根據(jù)Lucas'sfootisill盧卡斯的腳病了，可知導(dǎo)致他的腳腫脹和疼痛。故答案為：B。12．句意：他感到孤獨(dú)。A.孤獨(dú)的，B.自豪的，C.困的，D.獨(dú)自。根據(jù)上文Asaresult，theotherpenguinsatthezoodidn'twanttohangoutwithhim.結(jié)果，動(dòng)物園里的其他企鵝不想和他一起玩，可知應(yīng)是感到孤獨(dú)。故答案為：A。13．句意：他們讓盧卡斯穿過沙子，記下他的腳印，然后把它們送到一家名為TheraPaw的工廠，該工廠為企鵝等有特殊需求的動(dòng)物生產(chǎn)定制產(chǎn)品。A.動(dòng)物，B.人們，C.公園，D.植物。根據(jù)likepenguins企鵝等，可知是動(dòng)物。故答案為：A。14．句意：heraPaw的團(tuán)隊(duì)為L(zhǎng)ucas設(shè)計(jì)了一雙特別的鞋。A.便宜的，B.特別的，C.普通的，D.糟糕的。根據(jù)上文whichcreatescustom（定制的）products定制產(chǎn)品，可知定制的是特別的。故答案為：B。15．句意：表現(xiàn)得更像企鵝——比如攀巖和游泳。A.例如，后接句子；B.除了；C.例如，后接名詞/動(dòng)名詞；D.因……著名。根據(jù)climbingtherocksandswimming攀巖和游泳，可知應(yīng)用suchas。故答案為：C。16．句意：這個(gè)任務(wù)很成功。A.懷疑，B.貿(mào)易，C.成功，D.慶祝。根據(jù)下文ZookeepersputLucas'newshoesonhimandhebegantrying7outatonce.動(dòng)物園管理員把盧卡斯的新鞋穿在他身上，他立刻開始試穿，可知這個(gè)任務(wù)很成功。故答案為：C。17．句意：動(dòng)物園管理員把盧卡斯的新鞋穿在他身上，他立刻開始試穿。A.它，B.他，C.你，D.它們。根據(jù)ZookeepersputLucas'newshoesonhim動(dòng)物園管理員把盧卡斯的新鞋穿在他身上，可知應(yīng)是開始試穿鞋子shoes，應(yīng)用代詞賓格them。故答案為：D。18．句意：現(xiàn)在他可以四處活動(dòng)，和其他企鵝一起玩了。A.在……下面，B.為了，C.在……上面，D.有著/和。根據(jù)固定搭配playwithsb."和……一起玩"，可知應(yīng)用介詞with。故答案為：D。19．句意：事實(shí)上，這比預(yù)期的還要好——盧卡斯已經(jīng)有女朋友了。A.更虛弱的，B.更好的，C.更糟糕的，D.更窮的。根據(jù)Lucasalreadyhasagirlfriend.盧卡斯已經(jīng)有女朋友了，可知比預(yù)期的還要更好。故答案為：B。20．句意：事實(shí)證明，盧卡斯并不是那里第一只需要幫助走路的動(dòng)物。A.走路，B.游泳，C.飛，D.躺。根據(jù)下文Earlierthisyear，athree﹣month﹣oldgiraffewasfinallyabletowalkandjumponitsownwiththehelpofspeciallegbraces.今年早些時(shí)候，一只三個(gè)月大的長(zhǎng)頸鹿終于能夠在特殊的腿部支架的幫助下自主行走和跳躍，可知是需要幫助走路的動(dòng)物。故答案為：A?！敬鸢浮?1．B22．C23．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了書《VeryStrangePeople非常奇怪的人》。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意先看題目，再看文章：在開始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThreeHighWireAct（走鋼絲）33第三章走鋼絲33，可知你可以在第三章中讀到一天早上，在紐約市，人們看到一名男子在兩棟高樓之間的繩子上行走的故事。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SixAHousewithoutanend53第六章沒有盡頭的房子53，可知可在53頁讀到這個(gè)故事。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FourFatMen41第四章肥胖的男人41，可知是因?yàn)樗某叽?。故選D?！敬鸢浮?4．B25．C26．D27．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章通過小河通過改變自己的狀態(tài)穿過沙漠到達(dá)大海的故事，告訴我們：如果你想通過生活中的困難走向成功，你也應(yīng)該改變你的現(xiàn)狀。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意分析題目類型：英語閱讀理解題目有不同的類型，如主旨大意題、推理判斷題、詞義猜測(cè)題、細(xì)節(jié)理解題等，要根據(jù)題目類型，采用不同的解題方法。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"MaybeIcan'treachtheocean."shesaidsadlytoherself."也許我無法到達(dá)大海。"她悲傷地對(duì)自己說，可知它想要去大海。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ifabreeze（微風(fēng)）cancrossthedesert，socanariver.如果微風(fēng)能穿過沙漠，那么河流也能穿過，可知它在到達(dá)沙漠前是自信的。故選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Atthistime，adeepvoicesaid，"Ifabreeze（微風(fēng)）cancrossthedesert，socanariver."Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittle﹣riveranswered，"That'sbecauseabreezecanfly，butIcannot."這時(shí)，一個(gè)低沉的聲音說："如果微風(fēng)能穿過沙漠，河流也能穿過。"這是沙漠的聲音。但小河回答說："那是因?yàn)槲L(fēng)可以飛，但我不能。"，可知是因?yàn)樗粫?huì)飛。故選D。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess，youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.，可知文章主要想告訴我們：如果你想通過生活中的困難走向成功，你也應(yīng)該改變你的現(xiàn)狀。故選D。【答案】28．C29．B30．D31．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章科學(xué)家用過實(shí)驗(yàn)來驗(yàn)證動(dòng)物和人類之間的關(guān)系。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意回到原文找答案：在回答問題時(shí)，要回到原文中尋找答案，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Eachkidwasaskedtowalkaroundtheroom，sometimespausing（停頓）orchangingdirection.每個(gè)孩子都被要求在房間里走來走去，有時(shí)會(huì)停下來或改變方向，可知是被要求在房間里走來走去。故選B。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段Butthentheyfoundthatmostofthetime，thedogsdidn'tdomyoftherethings.Instead，theystayedclosetotheiryoungownersanddothesamethingsthattheyweredoing.但后來他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，大多數(shù)時(shí)候，狗并沒有做我喜歡的事情。相反，他們和年輕的主人呆在一起，做著和他們一樣的事情，可知第四段介紹了研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thekidmayplayabrotherorsisterroleinthelifeofthedog孩子可能在狗的生活中扮演兄弟姐妹的角色，可知空格處應(yīng)是指出：這些紐帶對(duì)狗很重要。故選D。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段uttheywouldliketodosimilarstudieswithcatsandotherkindsofpets.Udellthinksthattheanimalhumanbond﹣eprondtothemaswell.但他們想對(duì)貓和其他種類的寵物做類似的研究。尤德爾認(rèn)為動(dòng)物與人類的關(guān)系也與其他的動(dòng)物有關(guān)，可知尤德爾認(rèn)為動(dòng)物與人類的關(guān)系對(duì)于其他的動(dòng)物也適用。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．A33．B34．D35．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章通過蝴蝶破繭而飛等事例主要告誡我們挑戰(zhàn)激發(fā)了我們最好的一面。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意多做練習(xí)：提高英語閱讀理解能力需要大量的練習(xí)，可以通過做閱讀理解練習(xí)題來提高自己的閱讀理解水平。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough，thebutterflyisunabletofly.他切開蛹，蝴蝶很容易就出來了。令人驚訝的是，這只蝴蝶不會(huì)飛，可知蝴蝶不會(huì)飛是因?yàn)槟腥藥椭鰜砹?。故選A。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Onefamousbusinessmanwhonowownsmanybigsupermarkets，usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.一位著名的商人現(xiàn)在擁有許多大型超市，他年輕時(shí)經(jīng)常背著衣服挨家挨戶地賣，可知作者是通過舉例子。故選B。34．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeople他們可能會(huì)為年輕人組織一些活動(dòng)，可知此處是給年輕人提供一些挑戰(zhàn)，因此them指代年輕人youngpeople。故選D。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文，尤其第一段Similarly，thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.同樣，生活的挑戰(zhàn)激發(fā)了年輕人最好的一面，讓他們飛起來，可知文章主要告誡我們挑戰(zhàn)激發(fā)了我們最好的一面。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．C37．A38．D39．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了新時(shí)尚潮流——國潮。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意提高詞匯量：英語閱讀理解中，詞匯量很重要，要通過背單詞、學(xué)習(xí)詞組等方式，提高自己的詞匯量。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Guochaogotpeople'sattentionin2018.國潮在2018年引起了人們的關(guān)注；以及Towinthemarketshare，manyChinesebrandsfollowedthefootstepsoftheseWesternbrands.In2018，ChinesesportswearbrandLiNingmadechangestothesituation.為了贏得市場(chǎng)份額，許多中國品牌追隨這些西方品牌的腳步。2018年，中國運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝品牌李寧做出了改變，可知中國運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝品牌李寧開創(chuàng)了國潮在世界各地的流行趨勢(shì)。故選C。37．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文Theyaccepteditwithpleasure.他們欣然接受了，可知年輕人逐漸將注意力從西方文化轉(zhuǎn)移到了國潮上，converted同義詞為changed"改變"。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段GuochaoaddstraditionalChinesecultureintoproducts，anditshowstheriseofChina'snativefashion（時(shí)尚）.國潮在產(chǎn)品中加入了中國傳統(tǒng)文化，它展示了中國本土?xí)r尚的興起，可知第一段介紹文章的主題——國潮；第二段Guochaogotpeople'sattentionin2018.國潮在2018年引起了人們的關(guān)注；第三段Later，manyChinesebrands，fromfood，drinksandclothingtomobilephonesandcars，startedtoaddChinesecultureintotheirproducts.后來，許多中國品牌，從食品、飲料和服裝到手機(jī)和汽車，都開始在產(chǎn)品中加入中國文化；第四段Thesebrandsgotwhattheywanted.這些品牌得到了他們想要的，可知第二三四段論述了國潮的崛起歷程及著名的品牌等；第五段Atthesametime，peopleofdifferentagesstarttochooseproducts"madeinChina"與此同時(shí)，不同年齡段的人開始選擇"中國制造"的產(chǎn)品；第六段Nomatterhowguochaodevelops，thereisonethingthatwon'tchange—people'sconfidenceinourcountry'sdevelopmentandcultureisgrowing.無論國潮如何發(fā)展，有一件事是不會(huì)改變的——人們對(duì)我們國家發(fā)展和文化的信心正在增強(qiáng)，可知第五六段論述了國潮崛起的影響，因此文章的結(jié)構(gòu)為①﹣②③④﹣⑤⑥。故選D。39．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文，以及第一段Guochaogotpeople'sattentionin2018.國潮在2018年引起了人們的關(guān)注，可知文章介紹了新時(shí)尚潮流——國潮，因此最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：Guochao，ANewFashionTrend。故選A?！敬鸢浮?0．C；41．A；42．D；43．B；44．F【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)意思：A.你做了什么？

B.一開始一定很難。

C.你周末過得怎么樣？

D.你真是個(gè)可愛的女孩！

E.我想學(xué)習(xí)如何找書。

F.它也幫助我們成為一個(gè)有耐心的人。

G.我們周末有戶外活動(dòng)嗎？

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。注意首先查看選項(xiàng)，理解選項(xiàng)意思；其次查看對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的語境、聯(lián)系上下文，選擇合適的句子。40．根據(jù)下文Well，everythingwentwell，justalittlebusy.嗯，一切都很順利，只是有點(diǎn)忙，可知是詢問：你周末過得怎么樣？故選C。41．根據(jù)下文IcookedsomedishesformyparentsbecauseIwantedmyparentstorelaxthemselves.我給父母做了一些菜，因?yàn)槲蚁胱尭改阜潘梢幌?，可知是詢問：你做了什么？故選A。42．根據(jù)上文IcookedsomedishesformyparentsbecauseIwantedmyparentstorelaxthemselves.我給父母做了一些菜，因?yàn)槲蚁胱尭改阜潘梢幌?，可知此處?yīng)是夸贊：你真是個(gè)可愛的女孩！故選D。43．根據(jù)下文Soitwas.Ifailedmanytimesandittookmeovertwohourstomakeameal.事實(shí)的確如此。我失敗了很多次，做一頓飯花了我兩個(gè)多小時(shí)，可知是詢問：一開始一定很難。故選B。44．根據(jù)上文Cookingisreallyausefullifeskill.烹飪確實(shí)是一項(xiàng)有用的生活技能，可知應(yīng)是進(jìn)一步指出：它也幫助我們成為一個(gè)有耐心的人。故選F?！敬鸢浮?5．No，shecan't.46．Byherlips.47．Strong﹣minded.48．Yes，I'dloveto.Becauseherspirithasmadememoved.【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了2021年年度人物JiangMengnan。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先查看題干，劃取問題關(guān)鍵詞；再仔細(xì)閱讀文章，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞鎖定答案，根據(jù)題干要求進(jìn)行作答。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whenshewasveryyoung，shewasdeafinhertwoears.當(dāng)她很小的時(shí)候，她的兩只耳朵都聾了，可知她小的時(shí)候就聽不見了。故答案為：No，shecan't.46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Finally，shegotoverallkindsofdifficultiesandlearnedtolistenandspeakbyherlips（嘴唇）.最后，她克服了各種困難，學(xué)會(huì)了用嘴唇聽和說，可知是通過她的嘴唇。故答案為：Byherlips.47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Shemadealotofefforttopractice.她花了很多力氣練習(xí)，以及后面她在學(xué)習(xí)上的成就，可知是她的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志Strong﹣minded.讓她獲得年度人物。故答案為：Strong﹣minded.48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文JiangMengnan自小失聰，但沒有放棄自己，最后學(xué)會(huì)唇語還在學(xué)習(xí)上獲得不菲的成就，因此我們?cè)敢庖运秊榘駱?，因?yàn)樗木袷刮覀兏袆?dòng)。故答案為：Yes，I'dloveto.Becauseherspirithasmadememoved.49．【答案】hasn'tmade【解析】【分析】句意：他決定在鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書；否定句為：他沒有決定在鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校教書，應(yīng)在助動(dòng)詞