新概念英語課件-NCE2-Lesson39（共32張）

Lesson39

AmIallright?

晨晨英語沈圓圓Vocabulary1.operation

n.手術(shù)operate

vi.(對(duì)…)動(dòng)手術(shù)

2.successful

adj.成功的success

n.成功succeed

v.

3.patientn.患者,病人adj.有耐心的patientlyadv.有耐心地4.exchange

n.(電話的)交換臺(tái)thehospitalexchange醫(yī)院的交換臺(tái)exchange

n.交換,交流,vt.交換,調(diào)換Theyexchangedexperienceatthemeeting.課文解析：1.AmIallright?標(biāo)題allright在不同的上下文有不同的含義。當(dāng)指人的健康狀況時(shí)，它可以表示“安然無恙的，良好的”我上星期有點(diǎn)不舒服，不過我現(xiàn)在覺得好了。Iwasnotverywelllastweek,butIfeelallrightnow.2.heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhis

operationhadbeensuccessful,butthedoctorrefusedtodoso.

so代詞，代替前面的動(dòng)詞不定式totellhimwheter…如：約翰真的動(dòng)手術(shù)嗎？IsittruethatJohnhashadanoperation?我想是真的。Ithinkso.3.Thefollowingday,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.following，相當(dāng)于next，表示緊接著的，其次的askfor表示請(qǐng)求，要求(得到某個(gè)東西)4.

Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringabouta

certain

patient,aMr.JohnGilbert.

certain表示某一，某位，指說話人對(duì)這個(gè)人或這件事不大清楚，許多年前，有某個(gè)醫(yī)生來到了倫敦。ManyyearsagoacertaindoctorarrivedinLondon.5.

Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringabouta

certain

patient,aMr.JohnGilbert.

姓名前不加冠詞但是，有時(shí)可以用在稱呼(Mr.Mrs.Miss..)前面，表示我不認(rèn)識(shí)的某某人。一位斯密斯先生正在等著見你。AMr.Smithiswaitingtoseeyou.6.HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohome

wouldbeallowed過去將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)7.andthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.

foranothertwoweeks又兩個(gè)星期another另一個(gè)，再一個(gè)

你要不要再來一杯咖啡？Doyouneedanothercupofcoffee?本課語法：直接引語and間接引語在日常交流中，有時(shí)我們需要引述別人的話。直接引用別人的原話（放在引號(hào)內(nèi)）就是直接引語，用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語。1.‘Iaminquiringaboutacertainpatient.’Mr.Gilbertsaid.2.‘WasMr.Gilbert’soperationsuccessful?’heasked.3.‘Yes,itwas,’thedoctortoldhim.4.‘WhenwillMr.Gilbertbeallowedtogohome?’heasked.5.‘Hewillhavetosayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks,’thedoctortoldhim.‘Areyouarelativeofthepatient?’Dr.Millingtonaskedthecaller.6.‘No,’thepatientanswered,‘IamMr.JohnGIlbert.’2)句式/連詞陳述句：say+that＋從句tell+sb.+that＋從句

Shesaidtome"Iwillcamebackanhourago."Shetoldme(shesaidtome)thatshehadcomebackanhourbefore.一般疑問句：ask/wonder+whether/if+從句

Shesaid,"AreyougoinginterestedinEnglish.Heask(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.選擇疑問句：

ask/wonder+whether…+or…/ornot

Iaskedhim,“willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?"Iaskhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight.反意疑問句：ask/wonder+whether/if+從句

"You'vealreadygotwell,haven'tyou?"sheasked.Sheaskedwhether/ifhe(I)hadalreadygotwell.特殊疑問句：

ask+sb.+特殊疑問詞+從句

Heaskme,“What‘syourname?”（疑問語序）Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.（陳述語序）如果在直接引語的特殊疑問句中，疑問詞做主語或主語的修飾語，則語序不需要變化.“Whocananswermyquestion?”theteachersaidtous.Theteacheraskeduswhocouldanswerthequestion.“Whosepictureisthemostbeautifulinyourclass?"askedtheboy'sfather.Theboy'sfatheraskedhimwhosepicturewasthemostbeautifulinhisclass.祈使句：ask/tell/advice/+sb.+(not)todosthsuggestthat+從句Hesaidtome“shutthewindow,please”（肯定句）Heaskmetoshutthewindow.Hesaid,“Don‘tmakesomuchnoise”（否定句）Hetoldusnottomakesomuchnoise.“Let‘sgotothecinema.“Tomsaid.（表建議）Tomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotothecinema.感嘆句：What或that引導(dǎo)

Shesaid,“Whatalovelydayitis!"Shesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.Shesaidthatitwasalovelyday.Hesaid,“Howinterestingthestoryis!"Shesaidhowinterestingthestorywas.Hesaidthatthestorywasinteresting.直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語“闖五關(guān)”第一關(guān)：人稱代詞與指示代詞直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，要注意人稱代詞和指示代詞的變化。要根據(jù)說話的對(duì)象進(jìn)行人稱的變化，并使句子的意思前后一致。如：“Youshouldbecarefulnexttime，”myfathersaidtome.Myfathertoldmethat

I

shouldbecarefulnexttime.Tomsaidtome,“IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglish.”TomtoldmethathecouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.Hesaid,“Thisbookisn’tmine.”Hesaidthatbookwasn’this.人稱人稱的變化——“一主、二賓、三不變”。意為在改為間接引語時(shí)，直接引語里的第一人稱照主句的主語變化。第二人稱看主語的賓語而變化，第三人稱無需變化。TomsaidtoKate,"Areyougoingtherewithme?"TomaskKateifshewasgoingwithhim.第一人稱me隨主語Tom變化為him,，第二人稱you隨Kate變化為she。KatesaidtoTom,"Areyougoingtherewithme?"KateaskTomifhewasgoingwithher.第一人稱me隨主語Kate變化為her,第二人稱you隨賓語Tom變成he。IsaidtoTom,"Areyougoingtherewithme?"iaskTomifhewasgoingwithme.第一人稱me隨主語I變化，第二人稱you隨Tom變化為he.指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語、方向性動(dòng)詞的變化第二關(guān)：引導(dǎo)詞

1.如果直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時(shí)，要用連詞that來引導(dǎo)。如：Shesaid,“I’mverygladtohavesuchachance.”Shesaidthatshewasverygladtohavesuchachance.

2.如果直接引語是一般疑問句，變成間接引語時(shí)，要用連詞if或whether引導(dǎo)。如：Heaskedme,“Doyoulikethefilm?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedthefilm.3.如果直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時(shí)，要用相應(yīng)的疑問詞引導(dǎo)。如：Mysisteraskedme,“Whatareyoudoing?”MysisteraskedmewhatIwasdoing.第三關(guān)：時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語等要做相應(yīng)的變化。如把now改為then,today改為thatday,yesterday改為thedaybefore,ago改為before,tomorrow改為thenextday,here改為there等。Hesaid,“I’llgotheretoday.”Hesaidthathewouldgotherethatday.注意：如果當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here不必改為there,動(dòng)詞come不用改成go,如果當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，yesterday，tomorrow也不用改變。Katesaid,"IwillcomeheretomorrowtohelpthesechildrenwiththeirEnglish."KatesaidthatshewouldgotherethenextdaytohelpthosestudentwiththeirEnglish.KatesaidthatshewillcomeheretomorrowtohelpthesechildrenwiththeirEnglish.（在當(dāng)天當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述）第四關(guān)：時(shí)態(tài)的變化直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，如果主句為現(xiàn)在（或?qū)恚r(shí)態(tài)，間接引語的時(shí)態(tài)不變；如果主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，間接引語中的謂語動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)地用過去時(shí)態(tài)。如：Hesays,“IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.”HesaysthatheisgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.2.Shesaidtome,“LiPingwillcometomorrow.”ShetoldmethatLiPingwouldcomethenextday.溫馨提示：如果轉(zhuǎn)述的內(nèi)容是客觀真理時(shí)，自然現(xiàn)象或是諺語、格言時(shí)態(tài)不變。如：Hesaid,“Waterboilsat100℃.”Hesaidthatwaterboilsat100℃.主句（直接引語）是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，間接引語時(shí)態(tài)不變；主句是一般過去時(shí)，間接引語時(shí)態(tài)要改為相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)。第五關(guān)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化直接引語變間接引語時(shí)，間接引語要用陳述句的語序。引導(dǎo)詞要放在間接引語的最前面，接下來按“主謂賓”順序排列。即：直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語時(shí)用陳述語序HeaskedMike,“Wheredidyougo?”HeaskedMikewherehehadgone.Text1.Listentothetape2.找出文章當(dāng)中所有的間接引語?！癥ou’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.

Sheasked________.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellC.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.B

2.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”Heaskedme_________.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember

B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember.C3.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”Heasked_______.A.howamIgettingalong

B.howareyougettingalongC.howIwasgettingalong

D.howwasIgettingalongC4.Heaskedme________withme.

A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.what’sthematterD.whatwasthematterD5.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.A.saidto;nottodoB.saidto;don’tdoC.told;don’tdoD.told;nottodoD6.

Can

you

make

sure

___________?A.

that

he

will

come

here

today

B.

when

he

will

come

here

todayC.

will

he

come

here

today