2017年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試真題

2017年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試題卷分聽力技能、閱讀技能、知識(shí)運(yùn)用、寫作技能四個(gè)部分，共7頁。時(shí)量120分鐘。滿分100分。第一部分聽力技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第1小題。1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Gocamping.B.Goswimming.C.Gofishing.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第2小題。2.Whattimedidthewomangetup?A.At7:00.B.At7:20.C.At7:40.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第3小題。3.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第4小題。4.Whydoesthemanlooktired?A.Hestayeduplate.B.Hedidn’tsleepwell.C.Heworkedtoolong.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第5小題。5.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inabookshop.B.Inasportsshop.C.Inacoffeeshop.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Howdidthewomancometoschooltoday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.7.Howlongdieittakethewomantocometoschooltoday?A.About5minutes.B.Abouttenminutes.C.About15minutes.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第10三個(gè)小題。8.Whendidtheincidenthappen?A.OnJune9th.B.OnJune10th.C.OnJune11th.9.Whoreportedseeingawildman?A.Somevisitors.B.Thepolice.C.Localpeople.10.Whathavebeenfoundaboutthewildman?A.Hairs.B.Tracks.C.Feet.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11和第13三個(gè)小題。11.Wheredidthewomanwatchthegame?A.Athome.B.Inaclub.C.Inastadium.12.Whodidthemanwatchthegamewith?A.Hisfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfriends.13.Howdidthemanfeelthegame?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Worried.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第14和第16三個(gè)小題。14.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoshopping?A.TocelebrateTeachers’Day.B.TocelebrateMothers’Day.C.TocelebrateFathers’Day15.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Shoppingonline.B.Makingacard.C.Buyingabook.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17和第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whostartedtheclub?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Theheadmaster.18.Howoftendotheclubmembersmeet?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.19.Whatdotheteachersdoinclubmeetings?A.Makeplans.B.Writereports.C.Shareprogrammelists.20.Wheredothestudentshaveclubmeetings?A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.C.Ontheplayground.第二部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMiniCameraInterestedinphotography?Fujikohasproducedanamazingnewminicamera—theadvanced1001ix.Itisnobiggerthanacreditcard!Itisveryreliableandeasytouse.TheMiniCameraismadefromamattractiveandstrongmaterialandnotexpensiveatall.Cost:$199.99.RemoteHeadphonesThesefantasticheadphonesfromPhilipshavenowires.Youcanlistentoyourfavouriteprogrammeswhileyourarewalkingroundhehouseorgarden!YoucanevengouptosixtymetresawayfromyourradioorTV.Theygiveyoufreedomtomovearoundplustopsound.Excellentvalueat$80.45.FelineFloorCleanersDoyoufindhouseworktiringandboring?Haveyougotacatthatwalksaroundyourflatallday?Hereistheperfectsolution.Itwillchangeyourlife.Putthefloorcleanersonyourcat,andsitbackandrelax.Theyareverypracticalandeasytowash.Specialoffer—acompletesetforonly$5.99.K9DogwalkerIsyourdogfat?Doyouwalkiteveryday?Thisnewproductwillchangeyourlifeandyourdogstoo.Itispracticalasitcanexerciseyourdogjustinyourhome.Ithasanattractivedesignandareliableelectricmotorplusasmallcomputer.Youcanusethecomputertoplanyourdog’sexercisewithoutdoinganything.Abargainat$39.99.21.HowmuchmoneydoyouneedtobuyaMiniCamera？A.$5.99B.$39.99C.$80.45D.$199.9922.Ifyoudon’tlikedoinghousework,whatwillyoubuy？A.TheMiniCameraB.TheRemoteHeadphonesC.TheFelineFloorCleanersD.TheK9Dogwalker23.WhichofthefollowingwordsisnotsuitablefordescribetheK9Dogwalker?A.Practical.B.Expensive.C.Attractive.D.Reliable.24.Whatarethefouradsmainlyabout?A.Goodproducts.B.Smartphones.C.Cuteanimals.D.Interestingprogrammes.BMarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17yearsold,hetraveledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.WhentheyeventuallyarrivedinBeijing,theywerewarmlywelcomedbyKublaiKhan,theYuanDynastyEmperor.Marcowasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourtandsenthimtosomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.MarcoPolo,inturn,wasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.HewasveryimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor’sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalace.ThereweremanyinventionsanddevelopmentsinChina,whichwerenotavailableinEuropeatthattime.MarcoPolowasamazedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinmarkets.InAfter17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoPoloreturnedtoItaly.Unluckily,alocalwarbrokeout,andhewascaughtandputintoprison.HemetanotherprisonerwhoenjoyedlisteningtohisstoriesaboutChina.Theprisonerwasanauthorandhetookdictationwhilelistening.LaterhewrotethestoriesinabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,oneofthebestsellers(暢銷書)inEurope.25.WhydidMarcoPoloandhisfathertraveltoChina?A.TotradewithChinese.B.TodrawamapofChina.C.TowriteabookaboutChina.D.TomakefriendswiththeChinese.26.MarcoPolowasamazedtoseeChinesepeoplepayingforgoodswith______.A.goldB.silverC.papermoneyD.blackstones27.WhowrotethebookTheDescriptionsoftheWorld?A.KublaiKhanB.AprisonerC.MarcoPoloD.MarcoPolo’sfather28.WhatdoyouknowaboutMarcoPolofromthepassage?A.HehelpedhisfatherlearnfourlanguagesB.HetaughtChinesepeoplehowtousecoal.C,HebecameaprisonerinBeijing.D.HeservestheEmperorfor17years.CPeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcycling（騎自行車）inAmsterdamforyears.Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereareplentyofplacesforbicycleparking.TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdam“CityofBicycles”becauseoftheconvenienceforbicyclesthere.Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanshadanidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren’tallowedinthecitycenterandonlybicycleswere.Theywerehopefulthatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.ThegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminlotsofneighbourhoodsaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.Thenaproblemcame--thievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks!However,morethanthirtyyearslater,the“whitebike’isbackintown--thistimewithacomputerchip（芯片）torecorditseverymove!Totakeabicycle,youhavetoinsertaspecialcard.Thenew“whitebike”isnotactuallywhitebutisanunusualdesignwithbrightcolours.Thebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherspecialparkingplacethathasenoughroom.ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam,becausebothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes.Instead,thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsmanyyears.29.Amsterdamiscalledthe“CityofBicycles”becauseof_________.A.thecyclingfansthereB.theappearanceofbicyclesC.thequalityofbicyclesD.theconvenienceforbicycles30.Inthe1960s,somecyclingfanshopedbikescould_________．A.helptosaveenergyB.bespeciallydesignedC.beplacedanywhereD.bepaintedindifferentcolours31.Whydidthefirst“whitebike”planfail?A.Peopleweretiredofridingbikes.B.Therewerenotenoughparkingplaces.C.Thievestookallthebikeswithinweeks.D.Thegovernmentallowedpeopletodrivecarsfreely.32.Whatdopeopleuseiftheywanttotakea“whitebike”inthecity?A.Awhitekey.B.Aspecialcard.C.Aspecialcomputer.D.Acommonchip.第二節(jié)(共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分)下面文章中有3處(第33～35題)需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoChooseaGoodBookYoulovereading,andyou’redyingtogetyourhandsonabook.Butyou’vereadallyourbooksseveraltimes,andyou’regettingtiredofreadingthesameones.You’replanningtogotothelibrary,butdon’tknowthatkindofbookstoget.Withtherightknowledge,it’seasyforyoutochooseagoodbook.Makealistansweringthesequestions:Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?Whatauthorsdoyoulike?Isthereatypeofbookthatyouwouldliketotry?Whatateyourinterests?Bydoingthisyouwillfindbooksthatyoumightlike.33.___________Veryoftengoodbooksarequietlycollectingdustinyourownhouse.Maybeyouforgetaboutone,orsomeonewhoislivingwithyouhasacoupleofgoodbooks,Alsobysearchingyourhouse,youcanfindbooksthatyoucanread,andtheywon’tevencostyouanymoney.34.___________Readbest-sellerlistspublishedinmostnewspapersorweeklymagazines.Findoutwhichnewbooksaremakingheadlines,andwhy.35.___________Ifitdoes,thenuseitssearchenginetofindacertainbookorbooksbyacertainauthor,Youcanalsodothisathome.Narrowdownyourstack.(備選書籍)IfyouwouldratherhaveBook1overBook2，PutBook2back.IfyouwouldpreferBook3toBook1,PutBook1back.A.Searchyourhouse.B.Asksomeonetorecommendagoodbook.C.Seeifthelibraryorbookstorehascomputers.D.Readbookreviewsinnewspapersandmagazines.第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DearWangPeng，Afterreadingyourletter,Iknowthatyouareworriedaboutlosingyourfriends.Youusedtohavelotsof___36____,butyoustoppedtalkingtothemafteryoumadefriendswithLiHua,who__37___yourclassafewmonthsago.NowLiHuahasmovedtoanothercity,andyouhavenofriends__38____youroldfriendsthinkyouweremeantothem.Asweallknow,itisnoteasybeingnew,anditwasniceofyoutobeso_39___toLiHua.Youdidthe__40__thingwhenyoumadefriendswithhim.However,itwasnotsuchagoodideaforyouto__41__talkingtoyouroldfriends.Whathappenedisinthepast,andthereisnoneedto___42_thisnow.Isuggestthatyoutalktoyouroldfriendsfirstinsteadofwaitingforthemtotalktoyou.Atanappropriatetime,tellthemyouaresorryandgivethema(n)__43___foryouractions.Theywillbehappytoseethatyou___44___valuethem.Youhavelearntavaluable__45__inlife,makenewfriendsbutkeeptheoldones.Yoursaunt36.A.friendsB.classmatesC.studentsD.teachers37.A.ranB.joinedC.taughtD.missed38.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.though39.A.friendlyB.coldC.thankfulD.mean40.A.wrongB.sillyC.sameD.right41.A.enjoyB.stopC.startD.continue42.A.listentoB.laughatC.lookintoD.thinkabout43.A.explanationB.suggestionC.excuseD.choice44.A.neverB.everC.stillD.once45.A.storyB.lessonC.opinionD.plan第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。MyfriendTonyandIalwayswalkhoetogetherafterschool.LastMonday,however,somethinghappened__46___ourwayback.Wewerewalkingthatdaywhenweheard_47__loudcrybehindus.Lookingaround,wewere_48___(surprise)toseeawomanlyingontheground.Itseemedthatshewas___49_(injure)badly.Wehurriedtoher,__50___amancameovertostopusfrom__51___(help)thewoman.Some__52____(girl)walkingbyevenlaughedatus.Wegotveryangrywiththepeople__53_____werecoldtothewoman.Thentheman__54___(ask)ustoturnaroundtoseeamancarryingavideocameraon__55___(he)shoulder.Theywerejustmakingafilm!第三節(jié)改錯(cuò)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)下列句子中各有一處語言錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)把錯(cuò)誤改正，其他部分不得改動(dòng)。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，并在右邊橫線上寫出該詞，也用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)誤的詞下劃一橫線，并在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。56.Chineseispopularworldwideintoday.56.__________57.BritishfoodisdifferentlyfromJapanesefood.57.__________58.Thereistwoforeignteachersinourschoolnow.58.__________59.Itusuallytakesmetwohoursfinishmyhomework.59.__________60.SandysaidthatshevisitsBeijingin2015.60.__________第四部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Ifyouskipmeals,youdon’tgetenoughenergy,andthen61.你覺得累.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.62.Drinkingenoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeyourlookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Expertssuggestthat6