人教版中考英語一輪復習八年級上冊3-4單元+詞匯擴展及練習

人教版中考一輪復習八年級上冊3-4單元知識匯總與練習詞匯擴展(adj.)大聲的→(adv.)大聲地；喧鬧地2.(adj.)安靜的→(adv.)輕聲地；安靜地3.(adj.)清楚的→(adv.)清楚地4.(v.)獲勝→(n.)獲勝者5.(v.)關心→(adj.)認真的→(adj.)粗心的→(adv.)認真地→(adv.)粗心地6.(adj.)嚴重的；嚴肅的→(adv.)嚴重地；嚴肅地；認真地7.(v.)打破→(adj.)壞的；破碎的8.(adj.)舒服的→(adv.)舒服地9.(n.)記者→(v.)報道10.(n.)魔術師→(adj.)有魔力的11.(n.)才能；天賦→(adj.)有才干的；有才能的 12.act(v.)行動→(n.)行動→(n.)演員→(n.)女演員13.(v.)接待；服務；提供→(n.)服務14.(adj.)→(比較級)→(最高級)15.(adj.)真的→(adv.)真正；確實→(n.)實情；事實16.(v.)給；提供→(過去式)→(過去分詞)答案1.loud(adj.)大聲的→loudly(adv.)大聲地；喧鬧地2.quiet(adj.)安靜的→quietly(adv.)輕聲地；安靜地3.clear(adj.)清楚的→clearly(adv.)清楚地4.win(v.)獲勝→winner(n.)獲勝者5.care(v.)關心→careful(adj.)認真的→careless(adj.)粗心的→carefully(adv.)認真地→carelessly(adv.)粗心地 6.serious(adj.)嚴重的；嚴肅的→seriously(adv.)嚴重地；嚴肅地；認真地7.break(v.)打破→broken(adj.)壞的；破碎的8.comfortable(adj.)舒服的→comfortably(adv.)舒服地9.reporter(n.)記者→report(v.)報道10.magician(n.)魔術師→magic(adj.)有魔力的11.talent(n.)才能；天賦→talented(adj.)有才干的；有才能的 12.act(v.)行動→action(n.)行動→actor(n.)演員→actress(n.)女演員13.serve(v.)接待；服務；提供→service(n.)服務14.bad(adj.)→worse(比較級)→worst(最高級)15.true(adj.)真的→truly(adv.)真正；確實→truth(n.)實情；事實16.give(v.)給；提供→gave(過去式)→given(過去分詞)練習單項選擇1．Nancyissimilartohermotherinmanyways.________theyarebothtall.A．Forexample B．Infact C．AllinallD．Intheend2．Youranswertothemathquestionisnotright.Pleasethinkaboutit________.A．cheaply B．carefully C．ComfortablyD．beautifully3．—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—Tomorrowismyson'sbirthday.Iwantto________agiftforhim.A．share B．choose C．dream D．give4．—Is________herenow.Leo?—No.Wendyisn'there.Sheisrunningontheplayground.A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody5．Anna,yourcoffeeiscold.Letmemakeyoua________cup.A．big B．cheap C．fresh D．full—Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.—Who________whathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.A.knows B.wondersC.caresD.remembers7.—Astheold________goes,youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.—Youareright.Thebeautyofmindismoreimportant.A.text B.sentence C.word D.saying8.Pleasefollowtherules.Don'ttakephotosor________anythingshowninthemuseum.A.buy B.watch C.touch D.borrow9.—Idon’tthinkwecangetthereontimebybus.—Youmeanit’s________forustotakeataxi?A.necessary B.importantC.meaninglessD.impossible10.—Iliketoplaytheguitarafterschool.Howaboutyou?—Metoo.Ifeelveryhappythatwehave________interests.boring B.rude C.similar D.crazy二、閱讀下面短文，根據上下文及漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內詞語的正確形式Everyoneneedsfriends.Whetherwehavefriendsornotis____1____importantthingforus.Onewillfeellonely(孤獨)ifheorshenever____2____(have)afriend.

Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Sometimespeoplecan’tbegood____3____theirfriends.Itdoesn’tmeanthattheydon’tlikeeachotherorenjoy____4____(be)together.Mostofthetime,theywillbefriendsagainlater.Sometimesfriendsmove____5____.Thenwefeelverysad.Ihaveafriend,Tina.Sheleftourcitytwoyearsago.Imissedherverymuch.SoIcalledherand____6____(write)tohereveryweek.ButnowImakenewfriends.Itis____7____(surprise)tofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknow____8____(they).There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivealonglife.Butpeoplewithoutfriendsdon’tdothat____9____(easy).Why?____10____havingfriendscanmakeyouhappierandhealthier.Ifyouknowsomeonecaresaboutyou,youwillcareaboutyourselfbetter.三、根據漢語完成句子1.——你能幫助我嗎？——沒問題?！狢anyouhelpme?—______________.那家超市離火車站最近。Thesupermarketis________________thetrainstation.在這家店里你可以看見各種各樣的玩具。Youcansee___________________toysintheshop.經過兩年的刻苦學習，琳達已經成了她們學校最好的學生之一。Aftertwoyearsofhardwork,nowLindahasbecome______________inherschool.當人們觀看（這類）節(jié)目時，他們通常在決定獲勝者方面發(fā)揮作用。Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayarole_______________________thewinner.6.多么重要的信息啊，謝謝你告訴我。What________itis!Thanksfortellingme.7.你們需要盡可能早到。Youneedtoarrive_________________________________________________.8.留短發(fā)的女孩比那個男孩唱得更響亮。Thegirl__________shorthairsang____________________thanthatboy.9.只要你盡力，我相信你能做好這件事。Ibelieveyoucandoitwell_________________youtryyourbest.10.雖然他很疲倦，但依然繼續(xù)工作。________hewastired,hestill____________.四、句型轉換1.Hewillbeintheboys’highjumpatthesportsmeet.（對劃線部分提問）___________willhebeinatthesportsmeet?Myfavoritecoloriswhite.(改為同義句)Ilikewhite________________anyothercolo