Unit+2+Section+A+Grammar+Focus 人教版英語八年級下冊

Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks.GrammarFocus教材鏈接I'dliketohelphomelesspeople.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.I'mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.語法探究語法詳解一、短語動詞動詞與其他一些詞構(gòu)成的起動詞作用的短語稱為短語動詞。短語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下六種基本類型：類型用法例子動詞＋副詞這類短語動詞可作及物動詞，也可作不及物動詞；用作及物動詞時，如果賓語為名詞，放在副詞前后均可；如果賓語為人稱代詞，要放在動詞和副詞之間cheerup振奮起來；cleanup打掃干凈；putup張貼；fixup修理；giveaway贈送；giveout分發(fā)；handin上交；putoff推遲；thinkover仔細考慮；turndown調(diào)低類型用法例子動詞＋介詞該類型的短語在詞義上相當于一個及物動詞，賓語總是位于介詞之后lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；hearof聽說；carefor照顧；laughat嘲笑；worryabout擔心；listento聽；lookat看；agreewith同意類型用法例子動詞＋副詞＋介詞在這類短語動詞中，動詞、副詞、介詞緊密結(jié)合，已成為一體，詞義上相當于一個及物動詞，賓語總是位于介詞之后runoutof用光；getoutof離開；comeupwith想出；catchupwith趕上；lookforwardto盼望動詞＋名詞這類短語動詞中常見的動詞有have,take,tell,make等havearest休息一下；takeawalk散步；makemistakes犯錯；haveatry試一下；takeplace發(fā)生；telllies撒謊類型用法例子動詞＋名詞＋介詞這類短語動詞只用作及物動詞，名詞前可加形容詞說明程度，賓語總是位于介詞之后makefriendswith與……交朋友；payattentionto注意；makefunof取笑；takecareof照顧be＋形容詞＋介詞這類短語動詞也相當于及物動詞，賓語位于介詞的后面，形容詞是短語動詞的真正詞義所在belatefor遲到；bebusywith忙于；befondof喜愛；begoodat擅長；bedifferentfrom與……不同二、動詞不定式1.定義動詞不定式是非謂語動詞的一種，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句中不能作謂語。動詞不定式通常由“to＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成，其中to是動詞不定式符號，沒有實際意義。動詞不定式的否定形式是“notto＋動詞原形”。2.用法3.

動詞不定式不帶to的情況(1)在固定短語hadbetter之后。hadbetterdosth.意為“最好做某事”，其否定形式是hadbetternotdosth.。如：You'dbettergohomenow.(2)在使役動詞和感官動詞后作賓語補足語時，不帶to。這類動詞有：feel，listento，hear，let，make，have，lookat，see，watch，notice。如：Ididn'tseeyoucomein.(3)在whynot之后?！癢hynot＋不帶to的不定式？”與“Whydon'tyoudo...？”同義，可以用來提出建議或勸告。如：Whynotgowithus?(4)動詞不定式在help后作賓語補足語時，可帶to也可不帶to。如：Couldyouhelpme(to)carrytheheavybox?一、單項填空(

)1.(2023西藏)—Rememberto________yourglassesbeforedoingeyeexercises.—Sure,Iwill.A.takeoff B.takeupC.putoff D.putupA語法專練(

)2.(2023南通)________healthy,we'vegotusedtowashinghandsbeforemealsandusingpublicchopsticks.A.Keeping B.KeepC.Tokeep D.Tokeeping(

)3.Tony________hisgrandfatherinthehospitallastsummer.A.lookedafter B.laughedatC.pointedat D.ranafterCA(

)4.LiMingwillhaveahousewarmingparty.Heexpectshisfriends________onSaturday.A.arrived B.toarrivingC.arrive D.toarrive(

)5.Peter'smothergetsupearly________breakfastforhimeverymorning.A.tomake B.makingC.make D.makesDA二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空1.Iplan_________(send)agifttomyfatherforFather'sDay.2.It'spopular________(fly)akiteinspring.3.Hemadeus_______(laugh)bymakingfaces.4.Ifindituseful__________(learn)Englishwell.5.Hevolunteered_________(read)thenewspapertotheold.tosendtoflylaughtolearntoread三、小語篇選擇Everyonehasadream.WhenIwasintheninthgrade,inaChineseclass,myteacheraskedus__1__anarticleaboutwhatwewouldliketodowhenwegrewup.AllIcouldthinkofwasonesentence:Iwanttohelpotherpeople!Duringtheyears,Imetmanyproblems.ButInevergaveup.Iknowthat__2___otherpeople，Ihavetohelpmyselffirst.IencouragedmyselfafterIexperiencedfailures(失敗).Finally,mydream__3__cametrue.Ifoundajobinacharity(慈善機構(gòu)).Ibegantospendmydaysdoingthingsforpeople.NowIhave__4__happylife.Thatdoesn'tmeanthatthiskindoflifeiseasy,orthatmyworkisalwaysenjoyable.ButIamstillhappy__5__IamdoingwhatIwanttodo.Whatdoyouwanttodo?Writeitdownnow.Ifyoudon'tknow,youcanask__6__“WhatwouldIdoifthiswasthelastdayofmylife？”Thenwritedownthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmind,nomatterhowsillyorimpossibleitis.Ifyouhaveananswer,youwillknowwhatyourdreamis.(

)1.A.write B.writingC.towrite(

)2.A.help B.tohelpC.helping(

)3.A．real B.reallyC.reality(

)4.A.a B.anC.theCBBA(

)5.A.because B.soC.but(

)6.A．you B.yourC.yourselfAC一、語法選擇Iam24andIgrowupinAmerica.Severalyearsago,I__1__Habitat.Itisanorganization(組織)thathelpspeopleinneedbuildhouses.Forme,theideaofbuildingotherpeople'shousesisreally__2__.In2015,IwenttoNegrosIslandinthePhilippinesasaHabitatvolunteerforthefirsttime.Iwentbacktherethenextyear.Thatwas__3__secondtimethatIhadbeenthereasaHabitatvolunteer.鞏固提升(

)1.A.join B.joined

C.isjoining(

)2.A.exciting B.moreexciting

C.mostexciting(

)3.A.the B.a

C.anBAAThevolunteersandthe__4__onNegrosIslandhavebecomefriends.Meetingthesepeoplewaswonderfulfor__5__.Wethoughtwewenttheretohelpthepeople,__6__theyhelpedustounderstandthemeaningoflife,too.Theyhelpedustofindout__7__thingsinlife.Forexample,weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamilyandfriendsandenjoy__8__wehave.DuringmythirdtriptothePhilippines,Ibuiltahouse__9__youngpeoplefromaroundtheworld.Weworkedtogether__10__ahouseforafamily.Wedidsomethingtrulymeaningful.(

)4.A.family B.families

C.families'(

)5.A.we B.our

C.us(

)6.A.but B.so

C.if(

)7.A.importantly B.importanceC.important(

)8.A.why B.how

C.what(

)9.A.with B.in

C.for(

)10.A.build B.tobuild

C.tobuildingACCABCB二、短文填空請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。thing

they

busy

give

always

and

free

how

study

volunteer

but

twoAmandaisaverykindgirl.Sheis1.________willingtohelppeoplewhoareintrouble.NowAmandais2.__________intheuniversityofTexas.Atthesametime,sheisvolunteeringtoteachatHeartHouseinher3.______

time.HeartHouse