英語北師大版必修3習(xí)題Unit9Wheels9.1

Unit9WheelsWarmup&Lesson1OnYourBike一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全句子,使句子完整正確1Thenewcreditcardswillbeofgreatbtoourcustomers.

答案:benefit2Willitbecforyoutostartworktomorrow?

答案:convenient3Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,t,confidentthattheworkwillbepletedontime.

答案:therefore4Thingsmightgetbetter,butitdoesn’tlookveryhrightnow.

答案:hopeful5Wshegoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.

答案:Wherever6Itisnowalotharderforthesepanies—i,impossibleforsome—toraisemoneythanitwasayearago.

答案:indeed7Therewillbeseriouscifthecostoflifecontinuestorise.

答案:consequences8Thecountrysidenearthereisflikeapancake.

答案:flat9Don’tawithme,John.JustdowhatItellyou.

答案:argue10Mr.Smithaskedhissecretarytoianewparagraphintheannualreportshewastyping.

答案:insert二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1(actual),onsecondthoughts,Idon’tthinkIwanttogoouttonight.

答案:Actually2TheInternetwasdesignedfor(convenient)andreliability,notsecurity.

答案:convenience3Doyouagreewiththe(argue)thatviolenceonTVmakespeoplebehaveviolently?

答案:argument4Icouldn’tfinda(park)spaceneartheshops.

答案:parking5(cycle)aredemandingmoreandsafercyclepathsinthecity.

答案:Cyclists6Theenvironmental(pollute)isoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatmankindfacestoday.

答案:pollution7Practise(speak)slowlyandclearlyatthebeginning.

答案:speaking8Mybrothersmiled(hopeful),leaningonthedoor.

答案:hopefully三、用所給動詞的正確時態(tài)完成下列句子1Youshouldgotobed.You(watch)TVfor5hours.

答案:havebeenwatching2I(write)letterssince6o’clock.

答案:havebeenwriting3I(look)forhimeverywhere.Wherecanhebe?

答案:havebeenlooking4They(help)ussincefiveo’clockthismorning.

答案:havebeenhelping5I(read)thebookthewholeday,yetIhaven’tfinishedit.

答案:havebeenreading6I(work)inthisschoolsinceIgraduatedfromcollege.NowIamstillworkinghere.

答案:havebeenworking四、用括號中所給單詞或短語翻譯下列句子1我相信你會從這次活動中受益匪淺。(benefitfrom)答案:Ibelieveyou’llbenefitgreatlyfromtheactivity.2你方便四點鐘來接我嗎?(convenient)答案:Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopickmeupat4?3無論到哪里,都要記住你是個中國人。(wherever)答案:RememberyouareaChinesewhereveryougo.4彼得對自己的工作厭煩了,決定辭職。(fedup)答案:Peterwasfedupwithhisjobanddecidedtoquit.5他們在爭論怎么花那筆錢。(argue)答案:Theywere/arearguingabouthowtospendthemoney.五、閱讀理解AndrewRitchie,inventoroftheBromptonfoldingbicycle,oncesaidthattheperfectportablebikewouldbe“l(fā)ikeamagiccarpet...Youcouldfolditupandputitintoyourpocketorhandbag”.Thenhepaused:“Butyou’llalwaysbelimitedbythesizeofthewheels.Andsofarnoonehasinventedafoldingwheel.”Itwasarare—indeedunique—occasionwhenIwasabletoputRitchieright.A19thcenturyinventor,WilliamHenryJamesGrout,didinfactdesignafoldingwheel.Hisbike,predictablynamedtheGroutPortable,hadaframethatsplitintotwoandalargerwheelthatcouldbeseparatedintofourpieces.AllthebitsfittedintoGrout’sWonderfulBag,aleathercase.Grout’saim:tosolvetheproblemsofcarryingabikeonatrain.Nowdoesn’tthatsoundfamiliar?Groutintendedtofindawayofmakingabikesmallenoughfortraintravel:hisbikewasahugebeast.Andimportantly,thedesignofearlybicyclesgavehimanadvantage:inGrout’sday,tyresweresolid,whichmadethebusinessofsplittingawheelintofourseparatepartsrelativelysimple.Youcouldn’tdothesamewithawheelfittedwithaonepieceinflated(充氣的)tyre.So,ina21stcenturycontext,istheideaofthefoldingwheeldead?Itisnot.ABritishdesignengineer,DuncanFitzsimons,hasdevelopedawheelthatcanbesquashedintosomethinglikeaslenderellipse(橢圓).Throughout,thetyreremainsinflated.WilltheyoungFitzsimons’sfoldingwheelmakeitintoproduction?Ihaven’tthefoggiestidea.Buthisinventivenessshowstwothings.First,peoplehavebeensayingformorethanacenturythatbikedesignhasreacheditslimit,exceptforgradualadvances.It’sassillyaconceptnowasitwas100yearsago:there’splentystilltogofor.Second,itisinthefieldoffoldingbikesthatweareseeingthemostinterestinginventions.Youcanbuyafoldingbikeforlessthan￡1,000thatcanbeknockeddownsosmallthatitcanbecarriedonaplane—minuswheels,ofcourse—ashandbaggage.Foldingwheelswouldmakeallmannerofthingspossible.HaveweyetgotthemagiccarpetofAndrewRitchie’simagination?No.Butit’sprogress.1WecaninferfromParagraph1thattheBromptonfoldingbike.

A.wasportableB.hadafoldingwheelC.couldbeputinapocket D.lookedlikeamagiccarpet答案:A解析:推理判斷題。由第一段可知安德魯·里奇是Bromptonfoldingbike的發(fā)明者,而從他之后說的話“l(fā)ike...afoldingwheel”可推知B、C、D三項都是那時未能實現(xiàn)的,故排除這三項,A項正確。2WecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewheelsoftheGroutPortable.

A.weredifficulttoseparateB.couldbesplitinto6piecesC.werefittedwithsolidtyresD.werehardtocarryonatrain答案:C解析:推理判斷題。由文章的第三段中“inGrout’sday,tyresweresolid,...”和最后一句可知C項正確。3WecanlearnfromthepassagethatFitzsimons’sinvention.

A.keptthetyreasawholepieceB.wasmadeintoproductionsoonC.leftlittleroomforimprovementD.changedourviewsonbagdesign答案:A解析:推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第三段最后一句提到“Throughout,thetyreremainsinflated”,結(jié)合其前一段的最后一句,可知這個時期菲茨西蒙斯發(fā)明的便攜自行車的輪胎是“一條完整的充氣輪胎”。4Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThreeFoldingBikeInventorsB.TheMakingofaFoldingBikeC.ProgressinFoldingBikeDesignD.WaysofSeparatingaBikeWheel答案:C解析:主旨大意題。從19世紀格魯特發(fā)明的便攜自行車,21世紀菲茨西蒙斯發(fā)明的便攜自行車,到布羅普頓發(fā)明的便攜自行車,每個時期便攜自行車都較前有很大提高,這表明本篇文章一直在講述便攜自行車的發(fā)展歷程。六、七選五閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Americansusetheterm“collegestudents”tomeanstudentseitheratcollegeorintheuniversity.Americansalmostneversay“goingtouniversity”or“whenIwasatuniversity”.ThatsoundsBritish.1.College,university—what’sthedifference?2.Bothofferundergraduatedegreesintheartsandscience,forexample.Andbothcanhelpprepareyoungpeopletoearnaliving.However,manycollegesdon’toffergraduatestudies.Anotherdifferenceisthatuniversitiesaregenerallybigger.3.Anotherplaceofhighereducation,especiallyintechnicalareas,isaninstitute,liketheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.However,evenaninstituteoftechnologycanofferawidechoiceofprogramsandactivities.4.Theword“university”camefromtheLatinword“universities”,describingagroupofpeopleorganizedforamonpurpose.Theword“college”camefrom“collegium”,aLatinwordwithasimilarmeaning.InEngland,collegesprovidedstudentswithplacestolive.Usually,eachgroupwasstudyingthesamething,soacollegecametomean