八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)《Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world？》復(fù)習(xí)課

1.

沙漠

2.

人口;人口數(shù)量

3.

古代的;古老的

4.

條件;狀況

5.

遺留的;剩余的

6.

珠寶;財(cái)富

7.

朝;向;對(duì)著

8.

科技;工藝

9.

南方的

10.

介紹;引見(jiàn)

答案:1.desert

2.population

3.ancient

4.condition5.remaining

6.treasure

7.towards8.technology

9.southern

10.introduce

《Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld》復(fù)習(xí)課11.

(可以)隨便(做某事)

12.

就我所知

13.

吸入;吞入(體內(nèi))

14.

面對(duì)(問(wèn)題、困難等)

15.

即使;雖然

16.

滿是……的;(有)大量的

17.

趕快;急忙(做某事)

18.

鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)

19.

自從

20.

互相

答案:11.feelfree

12.asfarasIknow

13.takein

14.inthefaceof

15.eventhough=evenif

16.fullof

17.hurryup

18.countrymusic

19.eversince

20.oneanother大自然1.

沙漠

2.

自然界;大自然

3.

大海;海洋

4.

太平洋

5.

竹子

6.

鯨

7.

油;食用油;石油

答案:1.desert

2.nature

3.ocean

4.thePacificOcean

5.bamboo

6.whale

7.oil從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空thousands,water,learn,parts,everything,population,up,end,as,wearNaturehasprovideduswithmanykindsofresources.Almost1.

.weuseinoureverydaylifecomesfromnature.Thefoodweeat,the2.

.wedrink,theclotheswe3.

,thematerialstomakebikes,etc.,allcomeoriginallyfromnature.

Peoplehavebeenmakinguseofthesenaturalsuppliesfor4.

ofyears.Withthedevelopmentoftechnologyandtheincreaseofthe5.

,someresourcesarealreadynearlyused6.

,forexample,the7.

oftheworld’sfuel(燃料)isalreadywithinsight.Annecessarydailything,such8.

,water,isinshortsupplyinmany9.

oftheworld.Wecannolongerusetoomanyresourcesprovidedbynature.Wemust10.

tosavewhatremains.

答案:1.everything

2.water

3.wear

4.thousands5.population

6.up

7.end

8.as

9.parts

10.learn1.含形容詞最高級(jí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句——世界上最高的山脈是什么?——珠穆朗瑪峰?！?/p>

is

mountainintheworld?

—Qomolangma.2.提問(wèn)高度的特殊疑問(wèn)句——珠穆朗瑪峰有多高?——它有8,844.43米高?！?/p>

isQomolangma?

—It’s8,844.43metershigh.答案:1.What;thehighest

2.Howhigh

3.which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句——世界上最深的咸水湖是哪個(gè)?——里海是世界上最深的咸水湖?！?/p>

is

saltlakeintheworld?

—TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestofallthesalt

.

4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句你已經(jīng)讀過(guò)《小婦人》這本書(shū)嗎?

you

LittleWomenyet?

答案:3.Which;thedeepest;lakes

4.Have;readⅠ.談?wù)摰乩砗妥匀?Talkaboutgeographyandnature)1.Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld?Howlongisthewall?2.—DidyouknowthatChinaisoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld?—Yes,Idid.It’smucholderthantheUS.Ⅱ.談?wù)摻诨顒?dòng)和經(jīng)歷(Talkaboutrecenteventsandexperiences)1.HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?No,Ihaven’t.Haveyou?Yes,I’vealreadyreadit.2.HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?Yes,shehas.Shethinksit’sfantastic.populationn.人口【歸納】population是集體名詞,指人口總數(shù),表示整體概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如:WhatisthepopulationofCanada?加拿大的人口有多少?【拓展】1.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)表示“人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾”或部分人口時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:70percentofthepopulationofChinaarepeasants.中國(guó)人口的70%是農(nóng)民。2.表示人口的“多”或“少”,要用“l(fā)arge”或“small”;詢問(wèn)某國(guó)、某地有多少人口時(shí),用“What...?”。如:Chinahasaverylargepopulation.中國(guó)人口很多?！绢}組訓(xùn)練】1.Thepopulationoftheworld

still

now.

A.has;grown B.is;growingC.will;grow2.—

thepopulationofChina?

—1.3billion.EveryoneknowsChinahasthe

.populationintheworld.

A.Whatare;most B.Whatis;largestC.Howmanyare;most D.Howmanyare;largest3.Theworld’spopulationisgrowing

(large)andthereislesslandforustolive答案:1.B

2.B

3.largersuccessn.成功【歸納】success表示抽象意義的“成功”,是不可數(shù)名詞;表示具體意義的“成功的人或事”,則是可數(shù)名詞。如:Hisnewbookwasagreatsuccess.他的新書(shū)獲得了巨大成功。success常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):havesuccessindoingsth.做某事有結(jié)果或效果?！就卣埂勘嫖鰏ucceed,successfulsucceed作動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示“成功”,是不及物動(dòng)詞,不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示“做某事做成功了”,常用succeedindoingsth.successful形容詞,意為“成功的”,表示“成功地做某事”,常用besuccessfulindoingsth.【題組訓(xùn)練】1.Thecharityshowisabig

.WehaveraisedmuchmoneyforProjectHope.

A.surprise B.successC.suggestion D.stress2.Detailsdecide

(成功)ornot.Ifwetakeeverythingseriously,we’llachieveourgoals.

3.IfyouputyourheartintostudyingEnglish,youwillbe

(success)inthefuture.

答案:1.B

2.success

3.successfuleventhough的用法【歸納】eventhough即使;雖然,和evenif用法相似,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,如:Hewentouteventhoughitwasraining.盡管在下雨,他還是出去了。【拓展】辨析eventhough和evenifeventhough引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容往往是真實(shí)的,主要用于引出不利于主句情況的信息,意為“盡管;雖然”。evenif引導(dǎo)的從句具有假設(shè)性,意為“即使;縱然;就算;哪怕”,還可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！绢}組訓(xùn)練】1.Iwillneverforgettheterribleaccident

it

happenedsolongago.A.eventhough B.onlyifC.onlywhen D.eversince2.

thewaiterdidn’tunderstandwhattheoldladywassaying,heknewwhatshewanted.

A.Unless B.IfC.Eventhough D.Because答案:1.A

2.Ctakein的用法【歸納】takein有“接收,收留;吸收;領(lǐng)會(huì),理解”之意。如:Theclubplanstotakein20newmembers.這家俱樂(lè)部計(jì)劃吸收20名新會(huì)員?！就卣埂縯ake短語(yǔ)小結(jié)takecareof照顧;takeover接管;takeplace發(fā)生;takeaway帶走;takeoff脫下(衣服),(飛機(jī))起飛;takeafter(在外貌等方面)與(父、母等)相像;takepartin參加;takeiteasy別緊張,放松【題組訓(xùn)練】

1.TheOlympicGamesof2016will

inBrazil.

A.takeafter B.takeoffC.takeplace D.takeaway2.—It’shottoday,isn’tit?—Yes,itis.Whynot

yourjacket?

A.takecare B.takeplaceC.takeafter D.takeoff3.Whenyouareswimming,

yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.

A.takeafter B.takepartinC.takeoff D.takecareof答案:1.C

2.D

3.Deversince的用法【歸納】eversince自從,為副詞短語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句中的動(dòng)詞多是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如:Eversincetheygotmarriedin1950,theyhavelivedhappily.自1950年結(jié)婚以來(lái),他們一直生活得很幸福?！就卣埂勘嫖鰁versince,since和foreversince+時(shí)間點(diǎn)表示說(shuō)話者強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng),語(yǔ)氣比since強(qiáng)。since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)作介詞,意為“自從……以來(lái)”,后接時(shí)間名詞或短語(yǔ);作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;通常情況下,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。for+時(shí)間段for后接時(shí)間段,表示時(shí)間的延續(xù),句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。for和since在引導(dǎo)表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或從句時(shí)可以互換,對(duì)其提問(wèn)都用howlong。【題組訓(xùn)練】1.OurforeignteacherMr.Green

usEnglishsincethreeyearsago.

A.hastaught B.isteachingC.taught D.teaches2.He

Luzhouforthreemonths.

A.hasleft B.hascometoC.hasgoneto D.hasbeenawayfrom3.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years

weweretogether.

A.since B.before C.after D.until答案:1.A

2.D

3.AEvenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.更加嚴(yán)峻的困難包括極冷的天氣狀況和巨大的風(fēng)暴?！練w納】difficulty既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞。作可數(shù)名詞時(shí),通常用作復(fù)數(shù),表示具體概念,意為“各種各樣的困難;難題;難事”;作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),意為“困難;艱難;辛苦;費(fèi)勁”。如:Badplanningwillleadtodifficultylater.計(jì)劃不周會(huì)給以后帶來(lái)困難?！就卣埂?.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth.做某事有困難,動(dòng)詞have可用find,therebe等替換,indoingsth.中的in可以省略,但不能改為todosth.,若其后接名詞或代詞,也可用介詞with.2.difficulty前可用some,any,no,great,much,little等修飾?！绢}組訓(xùn)練】1.—Ihavegreat

infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?

—Noproblem.

A.fun B.successC.advice D.difficulty2.—Doyouhaveanydifficultyin

English?

—Yes,butItrytomakemyself

.

A.tospeak;understoodB.speaking;understandC.tospeak;tounderstandD.speaking;understood答案:1.D

2.DTheTomsmustbepopular.湯姆樂(lè)隊(duì)一定很受歡迎?！練w納】must為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“一定;準(zhǔn)是”,must表示肯定的推測(cè),表示否定的推測(cè)用can’t或couldn’t。如:Theymustbeontheplaygroundnow.他們現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)是在操場(chǎng)上。Themanintheofficecan’tbeMr.Li.HehasgonetoBeijing.辦公室的人不可能是李先生,他去北京了?！就卣埂壳閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法小結(jié)1.must,can,could,may,might表推測(cè)的語(yǔ)氣由左到右依次減弱。could和might是過(guò)去式,只是語(yǔ)氣分別比can和may更弱。2.must,may,might用于肯定句中時(shí),其中must表示較有把握的推測(cè),may和might表示把握不大的推測(cè)。3.can’t和couldn’t意為“不可能”,語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),maynot和mightnot意為“不可能”,語(yǔ)氣較弱,有“拿不準(zhǔn)”之意。【題組訓(xùn)練】1.—Look!Abookisonthefloor.Whoseisit?—It

beRick’s.Ithashisnameonit.

A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.need2.—Someoneisknockingatthedoor.—It

beTom.Heisstillintheschool.

A.can’t B.mustn’tC.couldn’t D.mightn’t答案:1.C

2.AIhopetoseehimsingliveoneday!我希望有一天看到他現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演唱!【歸納】see為及物動(dòng)詞,后跟名詞、代詞、不帶to的不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)。常用結(jié)構(gòu):seesb.doingsth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人在做某事”,不是全過(guò)程,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行;seesb.dosth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)看到做過(guò)這件事。如:Isawhercleantheclassroom.我看到她打掃教室了?！就卣埂扛泄賱?dòng)詞小結(jié)1.英語(yǔ)中有一些表示感知的動(dòng)詞(組),如see(看)、watch(觀看)、feel(感覺(jué))、hear(聽(tīng)到)、listento(聽(tīng))、smell(聞)等,與表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ),說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征或身份。2.see(看)、watch(觀看)、find(發(fā)現(xiàn))、hear(聽(tīng)到)等用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),后面可以接名詞(或代詞賓格)+不帶to的不定式(或v.-ing形式)?！绢}組訓(xùn)練】1.—Whydoyouwanttostayathome?—BecauseI

goodwhenIamwithmyfamily.

A.smelt B.feel C.taste D.sound2.Ireallyenjoythenoodlesandvegetables.They

.delicious.

A.stay B.feelC.taste D.sound3.Thebreadsmells

anditsells

.

A.well;good B.good;goodC.good;well D.well;well答案:1.B

2.C

3.C【寫(xiě)作實(shí)戰(zhàn)】“草長(zhǎng)鶯飛二月天,拂堤楊柳醉春煙”。春天來(lái)了,萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇,正是踏青郊游的好時(shí)節(jié)。假如你是育才中學(xué)九年級(jí)(3)班的李濤,請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示,寫(xiě)一篇記敘爬泰山的日記。要求:1.短文應(yīng)包括漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)提示內(nèi)容。2.語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫。3.書(shū)寫(xiě)工整,卷面整潔,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)正確。4.字?jǐn)?shù)不少于80個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。(短文的開(kāi)頭已出。)【寫(xiě)作模板】審題:本文要求寫(xiě)一篇日記定格式:Sunday,May1st定要點(diǎn):1.乘旅游大巴去泰山;2.在爬山的過(guò)程中,新鮮的空氣和美麗的景色讓我們著迷。3.到達(dá)山頂,我們很累但很興奮。4.對(duì)祖國(guó)感到自豪。定人稱(chēng):第一人稱(chēng)定時(shí)態(tài):一般過(guò)去時(shí)【范文鑒賞】Sunday,May1stIgottoschoolveryearly.OurclasstookatravelbustoMountTai.Wegottothefootofthemountat8:30.Webeganclimbingthemountsoon.Onourway,theairwassofreshandthescenerywassobeautiful.Everybodywastalkingandlaughing.Wereachedthetopatnoon.Wefeltverytiredbutexcited.Wesawsomebirdsflyinginthesky,andIsuddenlyfeltIwaslikeabirdunderthesky.Weweresohappythatweallsanganddancedtogether.Therewasourlaughterabovethemount.Ikeptfeelingproudofourcountry.Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Itispolite________agiftwhenyouvisitsomebodyforthefirsttime.A．takeB．takingC．totakeD．took()2.—Whyhaveyougotsomuchwaterhere?

—Forthetrailwalkers.Aftertheyfinishthe

toughhike,theyneedto________lotsofwater.

A．keepoffB．giveoutC．takeinD．putup()3.—It'ssocoldtoday.

—Yes,it's________colderthanitwasyesterday.

A.someB．moreC．veryD.muchCCD┃能力提升訓(xùn)練┃英語(yǔ)·新課標(biāo)（RJ）()4.Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcan't________toomuchtime________that.A．take;doing

B．spend;doing

C．spend;fordoingD．take;todo()5.Mr.Jacksonkeepslotsof________onhisfarm.

A．sheep B．chicken

C.dog D．pandasBA英語(yǔ)·新課標(biāo)（RJ）()6.—Whichcityhas________population,Shanghai,HongKongorQingdao?—Shanghai,ofcourse.A．thesmallestB．theleast

C．themostD．thelargest()7.There________manystudentsontheplaygroundatthe

moment.

A．isB．a(chǎn)re C．wasD．were()8.—Thisdresswaslastyear'sstyle.

—Ithinkitstilllooksperfect________ithas

goneoutthisyear.

A.sothatB．a(chǎn)sifC．eventhough D．eversinceDBC英語(yǔ)·新課標(biāo)（RJ）()9.—HaveyoueverbeentoParis,oneof________citiesinEurope?—No.ButonedayImightgothereonvacation.A．thepleasant

B．themostexcited

C．morewonderful

D．theliveliest()10.—Howaboutgoingcampinginthemountain?

—________．A．Me,too

B．Goodidea

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．HelpyourselfDB英語(yǔ)·新課標(biāo)（RJ）Ⅱ.完形填空Whenpeoplethinkoftigers,theythink:stronganddangerous.Butnow,thebiganimaliscallingforourhelp.Therewereonceeightkindsof__1__intheworld,butthreediedoutduringthe20thcentury.Inthelast70years,the__2__ofSiberiantigers(東北虎)hasgonefromasmanyas300to__3__22somewhere.TheSiberiantigerhasbeen__4__dyingoutcompletely.Ifthegovernmentdoesn'tmakeanyefforts,it'squite__5__thattherewillbenomoreSiberiantigersinChinaintentotwentyyears.英語(yǔ)·新課標(biāo)（RJ）Inordertodoublethenumberofwildtigersinthe__6__tenyears,theWorldWildlifeFund(世界自然基金會(huì))hasstartedaprogramrecently.It__7__savewildtigersandputanendtotigerhuntingandkilling.China,togetherwithtwelveother__8__，hasjoinedin.

Wildanimals,suchasreddeerandwildpigs,arethemain__9__ofthetigers.Thehuntingoftheseanimalsisthegreatestthreat(威脅)totigers.Sothemostimportantthingis__10__theanimalsthattigerseat.Toprotectthewildtigers,weneedtocallonmorepeopletostopeatingandhuntingwildanimals.英語(yǔ)·新課標(biāo)（RJ）()1.A.pigsB．tigersC．deerD．dogs()2.A.nameB．kind

C．meterD．number()3.A.lessthanB．morethan

C．biggerthanD．largerthan()4.A.inneedofB．indangerof

C．infrontofD．introuble()5.A.possibleB．impossible

C．necessaryD．importantBDABA英語(yǔ)·新課標(biāo)（RJ）()6.A.lastB．next

C．pastD．first()7.A.aimstoB．usedto

C．refusestoD．leadsto()8.A.citiesB．provinces

C．homesD．countries()9.A.friendsB．food

C．membersD．drink()10.A.tosellB．tokill

C．tosaveD．togetBADBC英語(yǔ)·新課標(biāo)（RJ）Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，方框中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)Z＝Zoomanager,C＝CitygovernmentZ:Whataboutgivingusmoremoney?C:I'msorry,butthegovernmentdoesn'thaveany

moremoneyforthezoo.Z:Butifwedon'tfindasolutionsoon,thenwe'll

havetocloseit.1.__

__It'satouristattraction.C：Yes,butthat'sthepoint.2.__

__You'regoingtohavetofindthemoneyfromsomewhereelse.Z:3.__

__Someoftheseanimalsareendangered.Ifwedidn'thavezoos,theywoulddie.GFD英語(yǔ)·新課標(biāo)（RJ）C:4.__

__Whatifyouadvertised(做廣告)thezoo

more?Inthenewspaperorontheradio,for

example.Z:Butifwedon'thaveanymoney,wecan'tadvertise.C:5.__

__Z:Actually,thatisn'tabadidea.Youmightberight!C:Ihavethenamesofsomecompanymanagersyoucouldmeet…CA英語(yǔ)·新課標(biāo)（RJ）A．Whydon'tyouasksomecompaniestosupportthe

zoo?B．Thegovernmentneedstourists'support.C．Iunderstandthatbutweneedtofindadifferent

solution.D．It'salsoanimportantplaceforanimal

protection.E.WewillputmoreadvertisementsonTV.F.Theresimplyaren'tenoughtouristsgoingtoit.G.Andthezooispartofthecity.英語(yǔ)·新課標(biāo)（RJ）Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀Thelifeoftheanimalsinthezooisdifferentfromthatinthewildlifepark.Inthezoo,mostoftheanimalsareverysad.Theyhavetostayincagesalldayandwaitforthezookeeperstofeedthem.Theycan'tgooutofthecages,sotheyhavetowalkroundandround.However,thewildlifeparkisagoodplaceforthem.Alltheanimalsthereliveintheopenair.Theycanrun,jumpandplayhappily,andlookforfoodbythemselves.Theyareprotectedthere英語(yǔ)·新課標(biāo)（RJ）becausepeoplearenotallowedtohunt.Themostimportantthingisthattheyarefreeandhappyinthewildlifepark.Mostoftheanimalsinthewildlifeparkarefriendly.Butsomearescary,suchaslions,wolvesandtigers.Don'tworry.Aspecialbuscantakeyoutoseetheanimals.Youarequitesafeinsidethebus.Howexcitingitisifatigeroralionwatchesyouthroughthewindow!英語(yǔ)·新課標(biāo)（RJ）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成句子。1．Inthezoo,mostoftheanimalsare__________．2．Theanimalsinthezoohavetostay__________

allday.3．Thewildlifeparkis_________foranimals.4．Inthewildlifepark,they___________foodby

themselves.5．Alloftheanimalsarefriendlyinthewildlife

park,aren'tthey?

_________________________very

sadin

cagesgoodlook

forNo,they

aren't.英語(yǔ)·新課標(biāo)（RJ）Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)為了配合我市“熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)、熱愛(ài)家鄉(xiāng)”的教育活動(dòng)，你校組織開(kāi)展以“我的家鄉(xiāng)——寧德”為主題的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列表格中的提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文應(yīng)征。地理位置福建的東北部人口300多萬(wàn)市民勤勞、友好城市建設(shè)環(huán)境優(yōu)美、道路寬闊、高樓林立名勝三都港(SanduBay)、太姥山(MountTaimu)祝?！⒄Z(yǔ)·新課標(biāo)（RJ）參考詞匯：northeast，population，million，hard-working,environment,building,suchas要求：(1)詞數(shù)：80左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(2)必須包括上述提示要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮