卷12-2022年高考英語模擬卷（新高考專用）第三輯（原卷版）

備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語【名校地市好題必刷】模擬卷（新高考專用）

第一模擬

（本卷共3部分，滿分120分，考試用時90分鐘）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫

在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

（2021?江蘇南通等部分高中2022屆高三上學期第一次大聯(lián)考英語試題）Styleand

comfortablestaysdon'tcomeattoohighapriceforvisitorsinthisselectionofnewhostels（旅社）

acrossEurope.Youcaneat,sleepandmeetwithoutitcostingtheearth.

TheBurgoyneHostel

Thereare11bedroomswithviewsofmightymountains,plussittingroomswithfires.The

1783barandrestaurantservesgreatfoodLateAugustwillseeamixofagriculturalshowsandthe

RichmondWalking,18-26September.

ThePrincipalHostel

Thisisahotelwithsweepingstaircasesandhighceilings-butisn*tlockedtoitspastThere*s

aluxuriousindoorpoolandarestaurantservingBritishcuisine.Ifyou'repressedfortime,there's

anexitstraightontoPlatform1ofYorkstationatthebackofthehotel.

TheWensleydaleHostel

Openedin2019,this17th-centuryinnisinapicturesquespotinYorkshire.It*salabourof

lovefortheownersCharlesandFionaMerchiewhoarebringingtheplacebacktoliferoomby

room.Rentede-bikescanbedeliveredtothehotel.Fishingcanalsobearranged.

TheBlackSwanHostel

TommyBankswastheyoungestBritishcheftowinaMichelinstarwhenhetookoverthe

kitcheninherited（繼承）fromhisparents.Itservesexceptionallygood,heartyfoodmadefrom

producegrowninthepub'sowngarden.Bookingseveralmonthsaheadforoneofthenine

bedroomsisessential

1.Whichofthefollowingismostconvenientlyaccessible?

A.ThePrincipalHostel.B.TheBurgoyneHostel.

C.TheWensleydaleHostel.D.TheShibdenHostel.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinboththeBurgoyneHostelandtheWensleydaleHostel?

A.Ridee-bikes.B.GoFishing.

C.Enjoythescenery.D.Attendfestivals.

3.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheBlackSwanHostel?

A.Bookinginadvance.B.Homegrownfood.

C.Insufficientrooms.D.Inheritedkitchen.

B

（2022?山師晉中2022屆高三上學期期末調(diào)研測試一模英語試題）Twenty-oneyearsago,

EricMoussambanibecamethefirstswimmerfromEquatorialGuinea,oneofthesmallest

countriesontheAfrican,continent,tocompeteintheOlympics.Herecordedtheslowestmen's

100mfreestyleeverintheOlympics,swimmingsoslowlythathealmostdrowned,buthelefta

deepimpressionontheaudience.

AsMoussambanipreparedforSydney,heconductedmostofhistraininginahotelpool,

whichwasonly13meterslongandfellfarshortofOlympiclevel.Hespenttimeinriversand

lakes.Moreover,hiscoachingcamefromfishermen,whotriedtoadjustMoussambani'sarmand

legmovementstopreventsinking

UponhisarrivalinSydney,Moussambaniwasstruckbythesightsoftheforeigncityandthe

sizeoftheOlympicVillage.ButMoussambaniwasoverwhelmedbytheOlympicpool,whichwas

surroundedbyseatingfor17,500audience.44WhenIsawtheswimmingpoolforthefirsttime,I

wassoscared.Thepoolwassobigforme,"hesaid.

Ofthreeswimmers,theothertwoswimmersweredisqualifiedforstartingtheracetooearly,

leavingafrightenedMoussambaniastheonlymaninhisrace.Althoughhemaintaineda

consistentspeedduringtheopeningsection,hecouldn'tbeinaharmoniousbreathingpattern.In

thefinalhalfoftherace,hestruggledtostayafloatsomuchthatthoseonthesidelines（兩側(cè)場夕卜

區(qū)域）consideredjumpinginandhelpinghimoutofthewater.Finally,Moussambanitouchedthe

wall,stoppingtheclockin1：52：72.

Ofcourse,therewasnomedalawardedtoMoussambani.Buthewastreatedasacelebrityfor

hisinspiringswim."Themostimportantthingin由eOlympicGamesisnotwinning,buttaking

part.Theessentialthinginlifeisnotconquering,butfightingwell.^^Thedescriptionfits

Moussambaniperfectly.AnyonecanbeinspiredbywhatMoussambaniachievedbecausewe've

allbeenwherehewas.Onhisown,outofhisdepth,andjusttryingtostayafloat.

4.WhatcanweknowaboutMoussambani?

A.HewasthefirstswimmerfromAfrica.

B.Hepracticedinstandardswimmingpools.

C.Hesettheslowest,timeinmen's100mfreestyle

D.Heacceptedtrainingfromprofessionalcoaches.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overwhelmed“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Amazed.B.ExcitedC.EmbarrassedD.Disappointed.

6.Whydidpeopleconsiderhelpinghimoutofthewater?

A.Hebroketherules.B.Hewasdisqualified

C.HeseemednearlydrownedD.Hekeptaconsistentspeed.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMoussambani?

A.Caringandhumorous.B.Aggressiveanddemanding.

C.Generousandhardworking.D.Perseveringanddetermined.

C

（2022?陜西西安2022屆高三上學期摸底考試）Isrentingclothesgreenerthanbuying

them?SustainablefashionexpertElizabethClineisn'tsure.Clothingrentingisahotnewindustry

andbusinessmenaretryingtoattractshopperswhocareabouttheenvironment.Lastsummer

alone,UrbanOutfitters,Macy's,Bloomingdale\AmericanEagleandBananaRepublicall

announcedrentingservices-asuresignofchangingtimes.

Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentally-friendlythanbuyingit?Andifso,how

muchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineresearchedthisquestioninafeaturearticlefor

Elle,andsheconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.

Takeshippingforexample,whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingand

returning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofour

collectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.

Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing,whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit'sreturned,

regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentingservices,thisusuallymeans

dry-cleaning,whichisapollutingprocess.AlltherentingservicesthatClinelookedintohave

replacedperchloroethylene,acarcinogenic（致癌的）airpollutantsthat'sstillusedby70percentof

USdrycleaners,withhydrocarbon（碳氫化合物）alternatives,althoughthesearen'tgreateither.

Theycanproduceharmfulwasteandairpollutionifnothandledcorrectly.

Lastly,Clinefearsthatrentingserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion,simply

becauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.There'ssomethingcalled“share-washing“thatmakespeople

havemorewastefulbehaviorsbecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisconsideredmore

eco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis:advertisedasawaytoshareridesandreducecar

ownership,andyetithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking,bicyclingandpublictransportation

use.

Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingthemintothebinafter

wearingthemafewtimes,butweshouldn'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeus

self-satisfied.There'sanevenbetterstep-andthat'swearingwhatwealreadyhave.

8.TheunderlinewordinParagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A.travelingbyshipB.sellingorrentingaship

C.deliveringormailingD.thecostofsending

9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Clothingrentingbecamepopulartenyearsago.

B.Consumertransportationhasthelargestcarbonfootprint.

C.Rentingclothesdeservesfurtherconsideration.

D.Uberisagoodexampleofsharingrides.

10.Howmucharethefollowingalternativespreferredbytheauthor?

?Rentingusedclothes

?Buyingcheapnewclothesanddumpingthemsoon

?Wearingtheclotheswehaveinsteadofgettingmoretowear

A.①〉②〉③B.②〉③〉①

C.③①D.③〉①〉②

11.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Rentingfashion-asustainablechoice!B.Clothesrentingorclothesbuying?

C.RentingservicesarecatchingonD.Clothesrenting-trulygreener?

D

（2022?山東青島萊西2022屆高三上學期期末考試英語試題）Puttingamicrochip（芯片）

intoone'sbrainbringstheworldasuperhero,whichiscommoninsci-fimovies.However,we

mayfinditpossibleinreality.

ElonMusk,founderofSpaceXandco-founderofelectriccarmakerTesla-hasbeen

workingonthistechnology.OnAug28,Muskgavealivestreamdemonstrationofthechip,which

wasimplantedintotheheadofapignamedGertrude.

Thechip,developedbyMusk'scompany,isthesizeofacoin.Butdon?tletitssizefoolyou.

Thetinychiphasover3,000electrodes（電極）attachedtoflexiblethreads,whichcanmonitor

about1,000neurons（神經(jīng)元）.Itcollectsneuralsignalsfromanareaofthebrain,andthen

transmitsthosesignalswirelesslytonearbycomputers.Inthelivestream,Gertrudecouldbeseen

walkingaroundsniffingthegroundwhileamonitorshowedherbrainactivity.

Thoughthetechnologyisstillinitsearlystage,itisencouragingforhumans.This

technology“wouldsolvealotofbraininjuries”,whichallowsthehumanbraintocombinewith

anartificialintelligence,Musksaid.

Whenthedevicecanbeappliedtohumans,itsmaingoalwillbetohelpthosewhohave

mobilityissues,suchasthosesufferingfromparalysis.Muskhopesthistechnologycouldalsobe

usedtohelpthosewithhearingandeyesightissuesandonedayleadtoacureforepilepsy（癲癇）.

Althoughsuchadevicecould,inprinciple,repairthoseproblems,puttingitintopracticeis

bynomeansapieceofcake.Currently,thedevicecantransmitsignalsfromabout500neuronsin

thepig'sbrain.Comparedto80billionneuronsinahumanbrain,thisnumberistiny.Andtocover

thewholehumanbrainalsomeanstheelectrodeshavetobemuchsmaller.Also,implantingthe

chipintothebrainposesapotentialdanger.Thereisapossibilityoftheimmunesystemattacking

thisforeignbody.

Rightnow,thehopeofcontrollingthebrainviacontrollingafewneuronsseemsoverly

optimistic."Therearemanytechnologicalchallenges...toovercomebeforeNeuralinkcanputits

devicestothepurposes,“YuanLanfeng,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofScienceand

TechnologyofChina,toldChinaDaily.

12.WhatdoweknowaboutElonMusk'smicrochipaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Itisabletocollectwirelesssignals.

B.Itwasinspiredbysci-fimovieplots.

C.Itistinyinsizebutpowerfulinfunction.

D.Ithasnomorethan1,000electrodes.

13.Whatisthemajorgoalofthemicrochipinhumanapplications?

A.Todevelopacureforepilepsy.

B.Tomonitoranimals'brainactivity.

C.TocontributetotheresearchinAltechnologies.

D.Tohelppeoplewithdifficultinmovingfreely.

14.Whatdoparagraphs6mainlytalkabout?

A.Keydifferencesbetweenpigs'andhumans'brains.

B.Hiddenchallengesandrisksinpractice.

C.Implantingthechipcostsalot.

D.Theimmunesystemisthemajorproblemtotheimplant.

15.HowdoesYuanLanfengfeelaboutimplantingthechipintothehumanbrain?

A.Excited.B.Cautious.C.Optimistic.D.Worried.

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

（2021?浙江蕭山高三上學期聯(lián)考英語試題）Peoplelearnindifferentways,andoutof

manyformsoflearning,oneofparticularlyinteresting-thatisvisuallearning.Visuallearners

rememberwhattheyreadoverwhattheyhear,andlearnthroughsight.Theyareinterestedin

usinggraphsanddrawingstounderstandideas.

16

Whileeveryonehastheirownpreferenceforlearning,studiesshowthatmostpeopleare

visuallyinclined（有傾向的）.17Andthus,wheneverpeopleseepictures,thosepictures

arekeptinthelong-termmemory,allowingthemtorecallconceptsandideas.

Visuallearnerscanlearneffectivelyinmanyways.Firstofall,ato-dolistisahighly

regardedtechnique.18Evenifyou'renotavisuallearner,ato-dolistcanletyouorder

tasksbasedonimportanceandimproveyourproductivity.

19Theideaistodisplayrelationshipsandconnectionstopeople,placeseventsand

more.Thistechniquehelpswiththelearningofparticularconcepts.

Videoscaneasilycatchpeople'sattentionandallowustorecreatethosestoriesintoclearpictures

inourminds.20Inadditiontorecordingthelecturersortheirwords,youcanalsorecord

yourselfandmakevideosexplainingcertainconcepts.Thisplaysagreatroleinthelearning

process.

A.Theseattracttheattentionoftheindividual.

B.Sowhynotincludetheminyourlearning?

C.Andtheygetusedtotakingnotesduringclass.

D.Whycanvisuallearninghelpwitheffectivelearning?

E.Thebrainprocessespicturesfasterthanitdoeswithwords.

F.Withsomanythingstodo,itmakessensetogetthemorganizedinto-dolists.

G.Moreover,mind-mappingisaformofnote-takingthatbenefitsvisuallearning.

第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

（2021?江蘇南京高三下學期第三次模擬考試英語試題）FatimagrewupinruralGohr

Province,wheretherewasnoschoolingavailabletogirls.ButsheinsistedonlisteningtoBBC

radio,whichshecould21whenhighenoughinthehills.

“Mysisterswereforcedtogetmarried.AndthusIdecidedthatIwouldnotcontinueintheir

22.ThatwaswhyIdecidedto23Fatimasays.

ShejoinedFacebookgroupsforhistoryfans.24ofpeoplewhoonlyrelated

Afghanistantoconflicts,Fatimastartedwriting25aboutplacesthatforeignersmight

notknowabout.Fatimastartedgetting26fromonlinefriends.Amanreachedouttoher

sayinghewasgoingtobe27inAfghanistanandaskingwhethershewasinterestedin

showinghimaroundinHerat.Shesaidyes.Later,herecommendedhertosomeoneelseand

28Fatimacametotheattentionofatravelagency.Thecompany29herinlate

2020,andshebecamehercountry'sfirstfemale30tourguide.

Ofcourse,beinga31isnevereasy.Fatimasaysmanypeoplehavetoldherthatit's

toodangerousforawomantowork,especiallyifitmeans32withmenone-on-one.

Fatimasaysthatthe33ofheremployersandthepeopleshehasmetthroughgiving

toursiswhatkeepsher34There'salsotheimplication（暗示）ofwhatcouldhappenif

shedoes35:"IfIgiveup,thenotherwomenwillneverstart.^^

21.A.takeupB.pickupC.turnupD.buildup

22.A.lifeB.choiceC.traditionD.business

23.A.workB.liveC.studyD.travel

24.A.AfraidB.ConvincedC.CertainD.Tired

25.A.postsB.lettersC.novelsD.speeches

26.A.responsesB.donationC.lessonsD.guidance

27.A.teachingB.settlingC.travellingD.serving

28.A.similarlyB.obviouslyC.hopefullyD.eventually

29.A.promotedB.instructedC.hiredD.trained

30.A.intelligentB.devotedC.efficientD.professional

31.A.researcherB.pioneerC.specialistD.celebrity

32.A.playingB.interactingC.exploringD.cooperating

33.A.supportB.patienceC.protectionD.contribution

34.A.refreshedB.recognizedC.informedD.motivated

35.A.relaxB.skipC.quitD.Insist

第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

(2021■江西新八校高三上學期第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷)AsoneofthecradlesofChinese

civilization,Xi'anisacitywithalonghistoryandheavyculturalheritageand36isamong

thefirstbatch(fit)ofnationalhistoricalandculturalcitiesrecognizedbythePeople'sRepublicof

China.

Asoneoftheworld's37(civilize),Xi'anhastheuniquetourismresourcesinthe

world.Xi,an,38(surround)bymorethan120imperialtombsandrelies,includingQinShi

HuangMausoleum,39isamongthefirstbatchofChineserelies40(list)inWorld

Heritage(遺產(chǎn))List.

TheancientcitywallofXi'anistheworld'swellpreservedandlargestancientcitywall.In

recentyears,thedevelopmentofHanYanglingcausedquite41stirintheworld.Thecity

hasBanpoRuinswith6,000yearsofhistoryandover300Tibetanstonetablets,which42

(make)intheMingDynasty.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumpreservesthe43(much)heritageof

thecountry.ThefamousMansoleumoftheYellowEmperor,theGreatMosque,andothertombs

aregreatattractions44tourists.Withitsrichculturaland45(nature)landscape,this

ancientcityprovidesmanyreasonsforvisitorstobeattracted.

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

（2021?廣東汕頭高三下學期四校聯(lián)考英語試卷）假定你是李華，你校將舉辦以“追夢71

年''為主題的慶祝建國71周年成就攝影展。你受學生會委托為校宣傳欄“留學中心”，寫一則

英文通知，向在校留學生征集部分攝影作品。內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動目的；

2.作品內(nèi)容和要求：

3.作品提交時間和方式。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右：

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Notice

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

（2021?山東泰安2021屆高三三模）Sometimesthingsmayseembeyondourefforts,but

keeponandyouwillfindbeautifulviewsinfr