2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空備考攻略

2024屆高考英語語法填空復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)MayIbestrenuous,energeticandpersevering!MayIbepatient!MayIbeabletobearandforbearthewrongsofothers!MayIeverkeepapromisegiven!語法填空備考攻略先難后易難點(diǎn)一:謂語還是非謂語？難點(diǎn)二:定從名從或狀從？謂語的特點(diǎn)：在一個英文句子中謂語有且僅有一個；時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時是s/es、v原一般過去時：did現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasdone過去完成時：haddone非謂語的特點(diǎn)：TodoDoingDone并列連詞for/and/nor/so/but/or/yet＋、從句構(gòu)成主從句謂語or非謂語【2022全國卷】

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetup（謂語）

aGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).-56：covering-(cover肯定用作非謂語)anareaaboutthreetimes_-57：as_sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextend（謂語）

protectiontoasignificantnumberofareas（復(fù)數(shù)）

that_58：were__(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority_59：toincrease_(increase作非謂語)effectivenessandreduce（并列連詞＋v原形，說明該動詞reduce與increase都是原形，所以只能填todo）

inconsistenciesinmanagement.【2023全國乙卷】Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhisttemplestomuseums,narrowhutong_61：and_royalpalaces,itishometomorethan3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,with

（伴隨狀語中的動詞用作非謂語）thecitykeepingitscarefully_62：built_(build)systemofringroads.【2023全國甲卷】Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetold(謂語)fables(寓言)_61：toteach_(teach根據(jù)句意，以前的人講寓言故事是為了教課或傳遞智慧)alessonortopassonwisdom.【2023全國甲卷】Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteralformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescan（情態(tài)動詞加v原作謂語）still_70：employ_(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.【2022浙江卷】Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane_37：isviewed_(view分析句子得出句子缺少謂語，故view用作謂語)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers（復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式）

_38：are_(be)nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and（并列連詞，考慮與前文的關(guān)系）_39：changing_(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.【2023浙江卷】IntheMingDynasty,thecenterwas（充當(dāng)謂語）theForbiddenCity,_58：surrounded__(surround)inconcentric(同心的)circlesby（所以surround用被動）theInnerCityandOuterCity.Citizensofhighersocialclasses59(permit)toliveclosertothecenterofthecircles.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehigh-rankingofficialsandwealthybusinessmenoften_60:featured以…為特色，與后面painted形式一致_(feature)beautifullycarvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars(柱子).【2023全國卷】Asalittlegirl,I_65：wish__(wish作謂語)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I'mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.【2022全國卷】Henry__42：wasfixing_(fix)hiscarwhenheheard（動作同時進(jìn)行）

thescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly__43：threw_(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.【2022浙江卷】Tounderstandapainting,we‘retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcan（情態(tài)動詞＋v原）apainting_36：beappreciated_(appreciate)by（被動語態(tài)）someonewho'sblind?Whenhefelta3DversionofLeonardodaVinci‘s“MonaLisa”he_43:noticed_(notice句子缺少謂語，用作謂語)hersmilerightaway."Icanactuallyfeelwhatyouseewhenyoulookatit,"hesaid.【2022浙江卷】OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,_40：roughly粗略估計_(rough)200academics-manyoftheclimatescientists_41：havepromised_(promise作謂語，看時態(tài)和人稱數(shù))toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.【2022全國甲卷】

Inthelastfiveyears,（現(xiàn)在完成時）

Cao_67：haswalked__(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's68(high)mountain.【2022全國乙卷】ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety_63：addressed_(address句子缺少謂語，address充當(dāng)謂語，看時態(tài))theopeningceremony."考點(diǎn):非謂語todo/doing/donetobedone/beingdonehavingdone☆看特殊、主被動、先后序todo表目的前有名詞看名詞固定搭配前無名詞看主句主語動詞+todo動詞/介詞+doing【2023全國卷】Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,（允許…做…）allowingthem_61：tobelifted_(lift主語是小籠包，因此要用被動語態(tài))outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof_62：their(they)contents.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris-64：rarely-(rare：修飾后面的形容詞)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,solamalwaysleft_65：wanting(want進(jìn)行時)morenexttime.【2022浙江卷】ThatapproachbroughtCobb‘sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans計劃做…45：tocontinue_(continue)thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivechange."【2022全國卷】Ericwokeupalittelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingou