Unit4HistoryandTraditions單元詞匯語境識記講義高中英語人教版

Unit4單元詞匯語境識記Confuciusn．孔子mansionn.公館；宅第cemeteryn.墓地；公墓Nowthatallofusareavailable，let’svisittheTempleofConfucius，KongFamilyMansionaswellastheCemeteryofConfuciustogether.既然大家都有時間，那我們就一起去孔廟、孔府和孔林看看吧。philosophyn．哲學(xué)eq\x(philosophern.哲學(xué)家；思想家)Thephilosopherhasbeenstudyingphilosophyfor10yearsandhasmadestrikingachievements.這位哲學(xué)家研究哲學(xué)已有10年，并取得了驚人的成就。descendantn．后裔；后代；子孫Innocaseshouldallthedescendantsforgetthehistoryoftheircountry.所有的后代都決不應(yīng)忘記他們國家的歷史。individualadj.單獨的；個別的n．個人Itisdifficultforateachertogiveindividualattentiontochildreninalargeclass.在一個大班里，老師很難對每個孩子都給予單獨的關(guān)注。Justasanoldsayinggoes，“Together，individualscanmakeadifference.”正如一句老話所說：“團結(jié)起來，個人就能有所作為?！県eeln．足跟；(腳、襪子、鞋等的)后跟eq\x(Achilles’heel喻希臘神話阿喀琉斯的腳跟，致命的弱點)Thepoethadanoperationonhisleftheellastweek，whichpressedhimtoaskforleave.這位詩人上周做了個左腳跟手術(shù)，這迫使他請了假。kingdomn．王國；領(lǐng)域Shemustbecarefulifsheintendedtokeephersecretkingdom.如果她要保守她的秘密王國，她必須小心。chiefadj.最重要的；最高級別的n．(公司或機構(gòu)的)首領(lǐng)；酋長Policechiefsarearguingwitheachotherabouthowtoapproachthechiefissue.警察局長們正在爭論如何解決這個最重要的問題。Thechiefeditoriseagertovisitthetouristattractionwhichissurroundedbyhills.主編渴望參觀這個群山環(huán)抱的旅游景點。puzzlen．謎；智力游戲；疑問vt.迷惑；使困惑(詳解用法見考點突破)puzzledadj.困惑的；茫然的puzzlingadj.令人困惑的；令人費解的Thepuzzledlookonherfacesuggestedshewaspuzzledoverthepuzzlingmathproblem.她臉上困惑的表情表明她對這道令人費解的數(shù)學(xué)題感到困惑。nearbyadj.附近的；鄰近的adv.在附近Ourcarwillbeparkednearbyandwewillwandertoanearbygallery.我們的車會停在附近，我們會逛逛附近的畫廊。join...to...把……和……連接或聯(lián)結(jié)起來Theisland，joinedtothemainlandbyabridge，iseasytogoto.這座島由一座橋與大陸相連，很方便到達。breakaway(fromsb/sth)脫離；背叛；逃脫(詳解用法見考點突破)Thepeopleoftheprovinceareunwillingtobreakawayfromtheinternationalorganization.該省的人民不愿意脫離這個國際組織。belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)(詳解用法見考點突破)belongingn.歸屬；pl.所有物；財產(chǎn)belongto屬于Pleaseputthechairbackwhereitbelongsandthentakeyourpersonalbelongingsbeforeleaving.請將椅子放回原處，離開前請帶上您的個人物品。Thefuturebelongstothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.未來屬于那些相信夢想之美的人。aswellas同(一樣也)；和；還(詳解用法見考點突破)Thereisnodoubtthatabalanceddietaswellasregularexerciseisofgreatimportancetoyourhealth.毫無疑問，均衡的飲食和規(guī)律的鍛煉對你的健康很重要。currencyn．通貨；貨幣Alltheevidenceshowsthatsupplyanddemandonthecurrencymarketwillgenerallybalance.所有證據(jù)表明貨幣市場上的供需關(guān)系將會大致平衡。militaryadj.軍事的；軍用的n．軍隊；軍人Heservedinthemilitarysevenyearsagoandtookpartinmassesofmilitaryactions.他七年前在軍隊服役，參加了大量的軍事行動。defencen．防御；保衛(wèi)(詳解用法見考點突破)defendvt.防御；保衛(wèi)；辯護defensiveadj.防御的；防守的indefenceofsb保護某人Seeingthecaroutofcontrol，themotherrushedindefenceof/todefendherkid.看到汽車失控，這位母親沖過去保護她的孩子。Themilitarytookupadefensivepositionaroundthetown.軍隊在全城采取了防守態(tài)勢。surroundvt.圍繞；包圍(詳解用法見考點突破)surroundingadj.周圍的；附近的surroundingsn.環(huán)境Theyliveinahousesurroundedbytreesandbloomingflowers，andmostofthetreessurroundingthehousearepinetrees，sothesurroundingsarequitefascinating.他們住在一所被樹木和盛開的花朵包圍的房子里，房子周圍的樹木大部分是松樹，所以周圍的環(huán)境相當迷人。evidencen．證據(jù)；證明evidentadj.顯而易見的evidentlyadv.明顯地；顯然地Itisevidentthatthepolicehavecollectedenoughevidencetoprovethatheisguilty.＝Evidently，thepolicehavecollectedenoughevidencetoprovethatheisguilty.很明顯，警方已經(jīng)收集了足夠的證據(jù)來證明他有罪。achievementn．成就；成績；達到eq\x(achievevt.完成；達到)Itwaswithmyparents’generoushelpthatIachievedmydreaminashorttime，whichgavemeasenseofachievement.正是在父母的慷慨幫助下，我才在短時間內(nèi)實現(xiàn)了我的夢想，這給了我一種成就感。locationn．地方；地點；位置locatevt.位于；確定……的位置locatedadj.位于；坐落在Icancertainlytellyouthelocationofthelibrary，whichislocatedinthewestofthecampus.我可以肯定地告訴你圖書館的位置，它位于校園的西邊。Locateobjectsofinterestinthisfile，andcopytheobjects.在本文件中定位感興趣的對象，并復(fù)制對象。conquervt.占領(lǐng)；征服；控制Ourancestorsconqueredtheworldbytheirintelligenceandhardwork.我們的祖先用智慧和勤勞征服了世界。battlen．戰(zhàn)役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奮斗Thesoldiersbattledagainstenemiesbravelyandfinally，theyconqueredtheimportantcountyafterakeybattle.戰(zhàn)士們勇敢地與敵人作戰(zhàn)，最后，經(jīng)過一場關(guān)鍵戰(zhàn)役，他們占領(lǐng)了那座重要的縣城。portn．港口(城市)Avarietyofheavyindustriesgrewuparoundtheport.各種重工業(yè)在港口周圍發(fā)展起來。fascinatingadj.極有吸引力的；迷人的eq\x(fascinatev.深深吸引；迷住)Acrowdofpeopleweredeeplyfascinatedbyhisfascinatingperformanceintheartfestival.一群人被他在藝術(shù)節(jié)上的精彩表演深深吸引了。keepyoureyesopen(for)留心；留意(詳解用法見考點突破)Ifthatsoundslikegoodnews，keepyoureyesopenforyourchanceforchange.如果你聽著像好消息，那么留意你改變的機會。chargen．收費；指控；主管vt.收費；控告；充電(詳解用法見考點突破)Hechargedmenothingfortheseapples;inotherwords，Igotthesefruitsfreeofcharge.這些蘋果他沒收我錢；換句話說，我免費得到了這些水果。HewaschargedwiththeftandIwouldtakechargeofhiscase.他被指控犯有盜竊罪，我將負責(zé)他的案子。announcevt.宣布；通知；聲稱(詳解用法見考點突破)announcern.播音員；廣播員announcementn.宣布；宣告TheannouncerannouncedtohiscolleaguesthathewastomarryaChinesegirlandtheannouncementofhismarriagewouldappearinthenewspaperthenextweek.播音員向他的同事宣布，他要和一個中國女孩結(jié)婚，他結(jié)婚的消息將刊登在下個星期的報紙上。amountn．金額；數(shù)量(詳解用法見考點突破)Youcanstartexercisingslowlyandthenincreasetheamountofexercisestepbystep.你可以慢慢開始鍛煉，然后逐步增加運動量。galleryn．(藝術(shù)作品的)展覽館；畫廊Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutotakepartinthepaintingexhibitionthatwillbeheldinthegallery.我寫信是真誠地邀請你參加將在這家畫廊舉辦的畫展。approachn．方法；途徑；接近vt.接近；接洽；著手處理vi.靠近(詳解用法見考點突破)Youcanadoptthepracticalapproachtoapproachingthetrickyproblem.你可以采取這種實際的方法來處理這個棘手的問題。Asthewolfapproachedme，Iheldmybreath，tooscaredtomoveaninch.當狼靠近我時，我屏住呼吸，嚇得動彈不得。ensurevt.保證；確保；擔保Iensurethatyouwillworkoutthepuzzlewithhisgenerousassistance.我保證在他慷慨的幫助下你會解開這個謎題的。landscapen．(陸上，尤指鄉(xiāng)村的)風(fēng)景ThispatternofwoodsandfieldsistypicaloftheEnglishlandscape.這種森林與田野的模式是典型的英式風(fēng)景。generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；豐富的(詳解用法見考點突破)generouslyadv.慷慨地；大方地generosityn.慷慨；大方WhenIstudiedintheUK，yougenerouslyhelpedmeandIamwritingtothankyouforyourgeneroushelp.ItwasyourgenerosityandkindnessthatmademystudyandlifeintheUKenjoyable.當我在英國學(xué)習(xí)時，您慷慨地幫助了我，我寫信感謝您的慷慨幫助。是您的慷慨和善良讓我在英國的學(xué)習(xí)和生活變得愉快。buttern．黃油；奶油vt.涂黃油于Tomakethissnack，you’dbetterpreparesomehoneyandbutterinadvance.要做這種小吃，你最好提前準備一些蜂蜜和黃油。honeyn．蜂蜜Istronglysuggestthatyoushoulddrinkacupofhoneywateraftergettingupinthemorning.我強烈建議你早上起床后喝一杯蜂蜜水。ancestorn．祖宗；祖先Ourancestorsbuiltagreatkingdom，whichwonthewholeworld’srespectandadmiration.我們的祖先建立了一個偉大的王國，贏得了全世界的尊敬和欽佩。positionn．位置；姿態(tài)；職位vt.安裝；安置Canyoushowmethepositionofthecityonthemap?你能在地圖上指給我這座城市的位置嗎？IamthinkingofapplyingforthepositionofChiefEditor.我在考慮申請主編一職。courtyardn．庭院；院子Mycourtyardisdottedwithbeautifulflowersandgreenplants.我的院子點綴著美麗的花朵和綠色植物。snackn．點心；小吃Ivolunteeredtobuysnacks，wineandbeerfortheingfeast.我自告奮勇為即將到來的宴會去買點心、葡萄酒和啤酒。eageradj.熱切的；渴望的(詳解用法見考點突破)eagerlyadv.熱切地；渴望地eagernessn.熱切；渴望Thefamousauthor，whowaseagertoseeherdaughter，waitedeagerlyattheschoolgateandshecouldn’thidehereagerness.這位著名作家很想見她的女兒，她在學(xué)校門口急切地等著，掩飾不住她的急切。poetn．詩人poemn.詩poetryn.詩歌總稱MybrotheraswellasIlovespoetry，especiallythepoemswrittenbythemostfamouspoet—LiBai.我哥哥和我一樣喜歡詩歌，尤其是最著名的詩人李白寫的詩。countyn．(英國、愛爾蘭的)郡；(美國的)縣Uptofivemillionpeopleayearvisitthefascinatingcounty.每年多達500萬人到這座迷人的縣城游覽。feastn．盛宴；宴會；節(jié)日Keepinmindthathisweddingfeastwillbeheldat8amtomorrowandyou’dbetterarriveafewminutesearlier.記住，他的婚宴明天早上8點舉行，你最好早到幾分鐘。rollvi.&vt.(使)翻滾；(使)滾動n．卷(軸)；翻滾Arolloftoiletpaperisrollingonthefloor.一卷衛(wèi)生紙正在地上滾動著。dotn．點；小(圓)點vt.加點；遍布Theislandisasmallgreendotonthemapandinfact，itisdottedwithnumerousflowersandgreentrees.這座島在地圖上是一個小綠點，事實上，島上遍布許多花和綠樹。cattlen．牛Theypaidattentiontotheenvironmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.他們把注意力放在養(yǎng)牛者對環(huán)境的適應(yīng)上。roarvi.&n．吼叫；咆哮Theliongaveabigroar，whichfrightenedusintorunningawayassoonaspossible.獅子大吼一聲，嚇得我們趕緊跑開了。oceann．大海；海洋Ithasbeenannouncedthatmoreeffectivemeasureswillbetakentoprotectoceansfrombeingpolluted.據(jù)宣布，將采取更多有效的措施來保護海洋免受污染。scentn．氣味；氣息Onaquietmorninginthemountains，feelthesunonyourskin，andbreatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsongs.在一個安靜的早晨，在山間感受陽光照在你的皮膚上，呼吸新鮮花朵的芬芳，而鳥兒則用它們的晨歌迎接新的一天。greetvt.問候；迎接eq\x(greetingn.招呼；問候；敬禮)WheneverImetthetwins，theygreetedmewithasweetsmileandtheirfriendlygreetingsmademefeelathome.每當我遇到這對雙胞胎，他們都帶著甜美的微笑向我打招呼，他們友好的問候讓我感到自在。pubn．酒吧；酒館Ihappenedtomeetmyformerfriendsinthepubandwechattedwitheachotherhappilyandexcitedly.我碰巧在酒吧里遇到了我以前的朋友，我們聊得很開心，很興奮。winen．葡萄酒；果酒IensurethatIcanmakethegrapesIhaveboughtintowine.我保證我能把我買的葡萄釀成酒。beern．(一杯)啤酒Hedrankhisbeeroutofthebottleinanearbypub.他在附近的一家酒館里用瓶子喝啤酒。stewn．燉菜(有肉和蔬菜)vt.&vi.燉；煨Thecookisgoingtostewpotatoesandmuttontogetheruntilthemeatbeestenderandsoftandthestewwilltastedelicious.廚師要把土豆和羊肉一起燉，直到肉變得又軟又嫩，這道燉菜會很好吃。customn．風(fēng)俗；習(xí)俗；習(xí)慣eq\x(customern.顧客；主顧)ItisworthwhiletospreadChinesetraditionalcustomstoyoungdescendants.將中國傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗傳播給年輕的后代是值得的。Regularcustomerscankeeptrackofthelatestgoodsiftheylogonthestore’snetwork.老顧客只要登錄商店的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，就能了解到最新的商品。sensoryadj.感覺的；感官的eq\x(sensen.感覺；感覺官能；意識vt.感覺到；意識到)Bothmotorandsensoryfunctionsareaffectedbytheseriousdisease.運動功能和感覺功能都受到這種嚴重疾病的影響。Basedonasixthsense，Isensedthatsomethingunexpectedwasapproaching.根據(jù)第六感，我感覺到有意想不到的事情要發(fā)生了。strikingadj.引人注目的；顯著的eq\x(strikevt.struck；struck撞；敲打；攻擊；罷工n.攻擊；罷工)Learningthatyouhavemadestrikingprogress，Iamwritingtocongratulateyou.得知你取得了顯著的進步，我寫信向你表示祝賀。Hisheadstruckagainsttheedgeofthetableandtearsrolleddownhisface.他的頭撞到了桌沿，眼淚順著他的臉頰滾了下來。Someworkersstruckforahigherpayandtheirstrikearousedthepublic’sattention.一些工人罷工要求加薪，他們的罷工引起了公眾的注意。transitionn．過渡；轉(zhuǎn)變；變遷Thetransitionfromschooltoworkplacecanbeinparticulardifficult.從學(xué)校到職場的過渡尤其困難。crowdn．人群；一群人；民眾vt.擠滿；使……擁擠(詳解用法見考點突破)eq\x(crowdedadj.擁擠的)WiththeNewYeardrawingnear，thestreetsaregettingcrowdedwithacrowdofresidentswithgreatjoy.隨著新年的臨近，大街上擠滿了大批喜氣洋洋的居民。besimilarto和……相似Thecourseprojectwillbesimilartomysoftwareengineeringcourseprojects.這門課程的項目類似于我的軟件工程課程的項目。asto關(guān)于；至于Opinionsdifferastohowtopreserveendangeredspeciesfromdyingout.關(guān)于如何保護瀕危物種免于滅絕，人們意見不一。beconfusedby被……迷惑Youwillbeconfusedbythesignalsthatsomeoneissendingyou.你會為別人發(fā)來的信號感到困惑。resultin導(dǎo)致；造成Stayinguplate，anincreasinglymonphenomenon，canlikelyresultinaseriesofhealthproblems.熬夜越發(fā)成為一種普遍的現(xiàn)象，它很可能會導(dǎo)致一系列健康問題。fix...on/upon集中(目光、注意力等)于Witheyesnolongerfixedonourphones，wehaveachancetoreall