2023年6月新高考全國I卷英語錯題重做二次開發(fā)學案-高三英語一輪復習

微閱讀突破：錯題重做2023年6月新高考全國一卷英語真題閱讀傳統(tǒng)閱讀根據學生測試的反饋，學生易錯閱讀C篇和D篇的主旨要義和推斷題。學生版：C篇：這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一本書，該書解釋了何為數字極簡主義并提供了實現極簡主義生活方式的方法。Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit’srightforyou.Todoso,Idividedthebookintotwoparts.

Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople’sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.Partoneconcludesbyintroducingmysuggestedmethodforadoptingthisphilosophy:thedigital

declutter.Thisprocessrequiresyoutostepawayfromoptionalonlineactivitiesforthirtydays.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyoubelievewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.Inthefinalchapterofpartone,I’llguideyouthroughcarryingoutyourowndigitaldeclutter.Indoingso,I’lldrawonanexperimentIranin2018inwhichover1,600peopleagreedtoperformadigitaldeclutter.You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.Thesecondpartofthisbooktakesacloserlookatsomeideasthatwillhelpyoucultivate(培養(yǎng))asustainabledigitalminimalismlifestyle.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitude(獨處)andthenecessityofcultivatinghighqualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.Eachchapterconcludeswithacollectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatwordsforyourparticularcircumstances.28.Whatisthebookaimedat?A.Teachingcriticalthinkingskills.

B.Advocatingasimpledigitallifestyle.C.Solvingphilosophicalproblems

D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“declutter”

inparagraph3mean?A.Clearup.

B.Addon.

C.Checkin.

D.Takeover.30.Whatispresentedinthefinalchapterofpartone?A.Theoreticalmodels

B.Statisticalmethods.C.

Practicalexamples.

D.Historicalanalyses.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowiththepracticesofferedinparttwo?A.Usethemasneeded.B.RemendthemtofriendsC.EvaluatetheireffectsD.Identifytheideasbehindthem(2)分析下劃線長難句子結構并翻譯成中文。1.

Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoadoptthisphilosophyifyoudecideit'srightforyou.主干:

_________________________________________________________________________翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________2.

Inpartone,

Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,

startingwithanexaminationoftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople'sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetaileddiscussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.主干:

_________________________________________________________________________翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________D篇：本文是說明文。沒有人是一座孤島，文章陳述了“群體智慧”效應。實驗表明，在某些情況下大量獨立估計的平均值可能是相當準確的。Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren’talwaysthesame.Somepeoplewilltendtooverestimate,andsometounderestimate.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomakethesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon’tcanceleachotherout.Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople’sestimatesbeindependent.Ifforwhateverreasons,people’serrorsbeecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.Inafollowupstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendtogowiththosemostconfidentabouttheirestimates?Didtheyfollowthoseleastwillingtochangetheirminds?Thishappenedsomeofthetime,butitwasn’tthedominantresponse.Mostfrequently,thegroupsreportedthatthey“sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether.”Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremainthepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecisionmakingareenormous.(1)．32.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Themethodsofestimation.B.Theunderlyinglogicoftheeffect.C.Thecausesofpeople’serrors.D.ThedesignofGalton’sexperiment.33.Navajas’studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycouldincreaseevenif________.A.thecrowdswererelativelysmallB.therewereoccasionalunderestimatesC.individualsdidnotmunicateD.estimateswerenotfullyindependent(2)分析長難句子結構并翻譯成中文。Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.主干:

_________________________________________________________________________翻譯：

_____________________________________________________________________(3)語法填空1.Butanewstudy___(lead)byJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingtwist(轉折)onthisclassicphenomenon.2.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,__________(result)inamoreaccurateestimate.3.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremainthepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecisionmaking____(be)enormous.4.OnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustraledwhathaseto_________(know)asthe"wisdomofcrowds"effect.七選五閱讀本文為一篇說明文。文章鼓勵人們練習自我寬恕，并提供了一個簡單的寫作練習來增強自信。通過列出個人的優(yōu)點和善良的行為，人們可以學會原諒自己的錯誤，并從中成長。PersonalForgivenessTakingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon’tbeatyourselfupaboutthem.Toerr(犯錯)ishuman.____36____Youcanusethefollowingwritingexercisetohelpyoudothis.Inajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“Personalstrengths.”____37____Areyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon’thavetobeworldchanging,justaspectsofyourpersonalitythatyou’reproudof.Atthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou’vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedafriendwiththeirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithoutbeingasked,orwhenyoubakedcookiesafterthefamilyhadhadatiringday.____38____

Youcouldaskafriendorfamilymembertohelpaddtoyourlist.____39____

Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.

Infact,don’twaituntilyou’vemadeamistaketotrythis—it’sagreatwaytoboostselfconfidenceatanytime.It’ssomethingofacliché(陳詞濫調)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.____40____We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.A.Alittleselfforgivenessalsogoesalongway.B.Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C.Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D.It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E.Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F.Whateveritisnomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G.Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.(2)分析下劃線長難句子結構并翻譯成中文。Thatway,youcouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.主干:

_____________________________________________________________________________________翻譯：

_____________________________________________________________________________________完形填空根據學生測試的反饋，學生易錯42,44,45,46,48,49,51,52,54,55題講述了在明尼蘇達州舉行的一次越野賽中，MelanieBailey背著另一個參賽者DanielleLenoue過終點線并接受醫(yī)療檢查的善行義舉OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerspetedinacrosscountryraceinMinnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.Her

____42____

camebecauseshewascarryingapetitoracrossthefinishline.Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethantwothirdsofthewaythroughher

____44____

whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She

____45____

tohelpherfellowrunner,DanielleLenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith

____46____.Shecouldn’t.BaileythenbentdowntoletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget

____48____

attention.Oncethere,Lenouewas

____49____

andlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.ShewouldhavestruggledwithextremepaintomakeittothataidcheckpointwithoutBailey’shelp.AsforBailey,sheismore

____51____

aboutwhyheractisconsideredabig

____52____.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn’tleaveher,”Baileytoldthereporter.“IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe

____54____,they’vesincebeefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe

____55____

ofhumankindnesswontheday.42.A.delay

B.chance

C.trouble

D.excuse44.A.race

B.school

C.town

D.training45.A.agreed

B.returned

C.stopped

D.promised46.

A.courage

B.aid

C.patience

D.advice48.A.medical

B.public

C.constant

D.equal49.A.interrupted

B.assessed

C.identified

D.appreciated51.A.worried

B.ashamed

C.confused

D.discouraged52.A.game

B.problem

C.lesson

D.deal54.A.ride

B.test

C.meet

D.show55.A.secret

B.display

C.benefit

D.exchange分析下劃線長難句子結構并翻譯成中文。Oncethere,Lenouewasassessedandlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.主干:

_________________________________________________________________________翻譯：

_____________________________________________________________________語法填空根據學生測試的反饋，學生易錯56,58,59,61,63題題型體裁主題語境話題題號考點語法填空說明文人與社會介紹了中國美食——小籠包，講述了小籠包美味，發(fā)源地以及制作方法等56形容詞57非謂語動詞58連詞59非謂語動詞60介詞61非謂語動詞62代詞63冠詞64副詞65非謂語動詞Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,

____56____

(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),

____58____

toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.Shanghaimaybethe

____39____

(recognize)homeofthesoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolonghao’sbirthplace.Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferentlymoredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed

by

handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem

____61____

(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith

____63____

touchofsweetnessandthesouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.練習鞏固：（推理判斷題與細節(jié)題）Everyyear,morebooksonhappinessarepublished.Andeveryyear,morepeoplefeeldepressedbecausetheydonotseethemselvesashappy.Theydon’trememberorknowwhatitfeelslike,andinstead,theyfeelguiltythattheyaren’tashappyaseveryonesaystheyshouldbe.Thisisreallyasadstateofemotionalaffairs.Thebooks,blogs,YouTubevideosandadvicecolumns(專欄)willtellyouthatifyouread,exercise,staybusy,helpothers,andincreaseyourintimacy(親密)everyday,thenyoutoocanbehappy.Thesimpletruthisthatnoonecanbehappyallthetime.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobesad,angry,ordepressedtherestofthetimebutthatyoucanfindamiddlegroundcalledcontentment.Thismiddlegroundisagoodplacementallyandemotionally,andspendingtimethereisahealthychoice.Contentmentissomewherebetweensatisfiedandpeaceful.Whenyouareinthatplace,thestuffoflifecanbegoingonaroundyou,butyoudon’tneedtoallowittobotheryou.Andthat,myfriends,isaverynicewaytogothroughlife.Ifindcontentmentinwalksandinwriting,andintalkingwithmypartnerandremindingeachotherthatourlifeisgood,despitetemporarysetbacksorscarymoments.BecauseIknowaboutmyself