Unit4HistoryandtraditionsReadingandthinking知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Unit4Historyandtraditions

Readingandthinking

課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解（2節(jié)課）

WHAT'SINANAME?TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedby

whatthesedifferentnamesmean.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.聯(lián)合王國(guó)、大不列顛、不列顛、英格蘭——很多人對(duì)這些不同名字的含義感到困惑。如果有區(qū)別的話，那么它們之間有什么區(qū)別？稍微了解一下英國(guó)歷史將有助于你解決這個(gè)難題。課文翻譯

Para.1

Inthe16thcentury,thenearbycountryofWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,inthe18thcentury,thecountryScotlandwasjoinedtocreatetheKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.在16世紀(jì)，附近的威爾士與英格蘭王國(guó)聯(lián)合了起來(lái)。后來(lái)，在18世紀(jì)，蘇格蘭加入了

創(chuàng)建大不列顛王國(guó)的行列。在19世紀(jì)，愛爾蘭王國(guó)加入，一起組建了大不列顛及愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國(guó)。Para.2

Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnitedKingdom”or“theUK”.PeoplefromtheUKarecalled“British”,whichmeanstheUKisalsooftenreferredtoasBritainorGreatBritain.最終，在20世紀(jì)，愛爾蘭南部

脫離了英國(guó)，形成了我們?nèi)缃袼吹降娜捍蟛涣蓄嵓氨睈蹱柼m聯(lián)合王國(guó)。大多數(shù)人只是使用縮寫名稱：“聯(lián)合王國(guó)”或“英國(guó)”。來(lái)自英國(guó)的人被稱為“不列顛人”，這意味著英國(guó)也經(jīng)常被稱為不列顛或大不列顛。Para.2

ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.However,theyalsohavesomedifferences.

歸屬于聯(lián)合王國(guó)的這四個(gè)國(guó)家在某些方面

共同合作。他們使用同一面國(guó)旗（稱為“英國(guó)國(guó)旗”）也用相同的貨幣和國(guó)防。但是，它們也有一些不同之處。Para.3

vvPara.3

TheUnitedKingdomhasalongandinterestinghistorytoexplore,whichcanhelpyouunderstandmuchmoreaboutthecountryanditstraditions.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwill

besurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.Thefirstgroup,theRomans,cameinthefirstcentury.Someoftheirgreatachievementsincludedbuildingtownsandroads.英國(guó)有著悠久而有趣的歷史可供探索，這可以幫助你進(jìn)一步了解這個(gè)國(guó)家及其傳統(tǒng)。在英國(guó)的幾乎所有地方，你都會(huì)被四個(gè)不同民族的證據(jù)圍繞，他們?cè)谡麄€(gè)歷史的不同時(shí)期

占據(jù)政權(quán)。第一批是羅馬人，出現(xiàn)于公元一世紀(jì)。他們的一些偉大成就包括修建城鎮(zhèn)和道路。Para.4

Next,theAnglo-Saxonsarrivedinthefifthcentury.TheyintroducedthebeginningsoftheEnglishlanguage,andchangedthewaypeoplebuilthouses.TheVikingscameintheeighthcentury,leftbehindlotsofnewvocabulary,andalsothenamesofmanylocations

acrosstheUK.接下來(lái)，盎格魯—撒克遜人于公元5世紀(jì)到來(lái)。他們創(chuàng)造了英語(yǔ)的起源，并改變了人們建造房屋的方式。維京人于公元8世紀(jì)到來(lái)，留下了許多新詞匯，同時(shí)也在英國(guó)各地留下了英國(guó)許多地名。Para.4

vvThelastgroupweretheNormans.TheyconqueredEnglandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsinthe11thcentury.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.TheNormanswereFrench,somanyFrenchwordsslowlyenteredintotheEnglishlanguage.最后一批是諾曼人。他們?cè)?1世紀(jì)著名的黑斯廷斯戰(zhàn)役后征服了英格蘭。他們?cè)谟⒏裉m各地建造了城堡，并對(duì)法律制度進(jìn)行了修改。諾曼人是法國(guó)人，因此英語(yǔ)中慢慢加入了許多法語(yǔ)單詞。Para.4

ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,

asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybackto

Romantimes.關(guān)于英國(guó)有趣的歷史和文化，還有更多的東西需要學(xué)習(xí)。研究國(guó)家的歷史將使你的旅行更加愉快。首都倫敦是一個(gè)很好的起點(diǎn)，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)古老的港口城市，其歷史可以追溯到古羅馬時(shí)代。Para.5

ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,

asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybackto

Romantimes.這里有數(shù)不勝數(shù)的歷史遺跡可供探索，還有許多的博物館，博物館里收藏著來(lái)自英國(guó)各地的古代文物。英國(guó)是歷史與現(xiàn)代文化的完美結(jié)合，既有新傳統(tǒng)也有舊傳統(tǒng)。如果你留心觀察，你會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)你既可以看到它的過去，也可以看到它的現(xiàn)在。Para.5

背誦段落鞏固Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.TheUKisafascinatingmixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewandoldtraditions.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,

asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybackto

Romantimes.Para.5

更多

有趣的歷史和文化

更加愉快

首都

一個(gè)開始的好地方

一個(gè)古老的港口城市

一直追溯到Task1語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)鞏固Para.5

somuchmoretheinterestinghistoryandculturemuchmoreenjoyablecapitalcityagreatplacetostartanancientportcitydateallthewaybackto

羅馬時(shí)代

數(shù)不勝數(shù)的歷史遺跡

有許多古代文物

一個(gè)完美結(jié)合

留心觀察

驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)Romantimescountlesshistoricsites

withancientrelicsafascinatingmixofkeepyoureyesopenbesurprisedtofindthat

1.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.2.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,

asitisanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewaybackto

Romantimes.3.Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.4.Ifyoukeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.Task2

背誦段落句型分析和翻譯示例：Therearecountlessarticles

telling

ushowtheInternethasmadeourlives

moreconvenient.句型：1.therebesb./sth.doingsth.有某人某物做某事 2.makesb/sth.+adj.使某人某物怎么樣短語(yǔ)：coutlessarticles數(shù)不清地文章翻譯：

講述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何使我們的生活變得更加方便的文章數(shù)不勝數(shù)從句：1. 2.Task3

課文語(yǔ)法填空Thereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistory______cultureoftheUnitedKingdom.________thehistory

of

thecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore_________(enjoy).ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplace_______

(start),asitisanancientportcity____________hasahistory_______(date)all

thewayback___Ro