湖北省荊門市沙洋縣2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期中考3月學(xué)情調(diào)研英語試卷

沙洋縣2024年初中畢業(yè)年級學(xué)情調(diào)研英語試卷（本試卷滿分90分，考試時間100分鐘）筆試部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ManystorieshappenedattheChildren'sMedicalCareCenter.Thesestoriesdeeplytouchedus.Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair1theygotspecialtreatment(治療).Weplayedwiththemand2pictureswiththem.Theyhadgreatpains,3theywereveryfriendly.Itwasmuch4totalkwiththemthanwehadexpected.Oneday,agirlwantedtoteachus5tofoldpaper.Shetaughtus6greatpatience(耐心)andexplainedeachstepslowlyand7.Thoughwecoulddothatwell,westillpretended(假裝)toknow8aboutit.Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus.Finally,whenwe9ourworkperfectly,shegaveeachofusabighug.Wecouldseethe10andhappinessonherface.Herfatherwasso11tousthathiseyeswerefulloftears.Untilthen,weknewthatthegirlwould12anoperation(手術(shù))thenextday.Itwasreallyavaluable13toallofus.Webeganto14thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife.Whenwe15ourtroubles,withthosekids',oursseemnotworthmentioningatall.1.A.beforeB.becauseC.unlessD.if2.A.drewB.brokeC.deletedD.covered3.A.andB.orC.butD.so4.A.easierB.harderC.wiserD.deeper5.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how6.A.withoutB.byC.withD.for7.A.suddenlyB.heavilyC.widelyD.clearly8.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything9.A.continuedB.completedC.competedD.communicated10.A.prideB.fearC.courageD.sadness11.A.sorryB.harmfulC.humorousD.thankful12.A.receiveB.disagreeC.promiseD.improve13.A.reasonB.researchC.experienceD.risk14.A.giveoutB.putoffC.turndownD.thinkabout15.A.provideB.compareC.shareD.part二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。AAdopt(Adopt(收養(yǎng))Me!BelieveItOrNot,RipleyNeedsaNewHome!Pleasejoinusinhelpinghimfindalovinghometoday!Thereisnobetterfeelingthanstayingwithadog.Millionsofdogswouldlikenothingmorethantohaveaparenttosleepwithandtogivealltheirloveto.Youcouldmakeadog'sdreamcometrue!Openyourheartandhelpusprotectfurrykids!Todaywehave:Ripley!Color&Hair:WhiteandBlack,Short-hairedAge:6MonthsSex:BoyThislovelydoglikestoplaywithtoysandisаlwаysrеаdуfоrрlау?ngfеtсh(玩拋物銜回).Весаusеofthisheneedstogotoahomewithanactivefamily.Ifyouhaveabigyard,thatwillbegreat.AdoptRipleyfromNashvilleHumaneSociety!Gooutandfindanewfriendtoday!ADOPT!Formoreinformation,pleasevisitAnimalForcallJohnat8895-6688.16.What’sthecolorofRipley?A.Whiteandbrown.B.Brownandblack.C.Whiteandblack.D.Blackandyellow.17.Accordingtothepassage,whichmaybeRipley’sfavoritelivingplace?A.B.C.D.18.WecanlearnthatRipleyis_________.A.activeB.quietC.shyD.strong19.Theunderlinedword“furry”maymean_______.A.水生的B.多足類的C.覆蓋皮毛的D.卵生的20.Thistextiswrittentofindsomeoneto________.A.lookafteranimalsB.adoptthepetdogC.trainthepetdogD.savewildanimalsBOneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,"Look!There'sahorseshoe(馬蹄鐵).Pickitupandputitinyourbag."Thomassaid,"Itisn'tworth(值得)thetrouble."Hisfathersaidnothingbutpickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwiththepennies(便士)heboughtsomegrapes.Itwasveryhot,andtherewasn'tahouseoratreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirstytowalkon.Atthistime,hisfatherdroppedagrapeonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyandateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothergrapeandonceagain,hissonpickeditupandputitinhismouth.Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthegrapesandthesonpickedthemup.WhenThomashadeatenupallthegrapes,hisfathersaidtohim,“Mydearson,ifyouhadbentdown(俯身)earlytopickupthathorseshoe,itwouldnothavebeennecessaryforyoutobendsomanytimesforthegrapes,alwaysrememberthelesson(教訓(xùn)).Ifapersondoesnotworryaboutthelittlethings,hecannotdothegreatthings."21.Whopickedupthehorseshoe?A.Thefather. B.Theson. C.Nobody. D.Theshopassistant.22.AccordingtoParagraph1,theoldfarmersoldthehorseshoetobuy___________.A.Somewater B.somegrapes C.somepennies D.somehorses23.WhydidThomaspickupthegrapesandatethem?A.Becausehisfatherwantedhimtoeatthem. B.Becausehelikedthem.C.Becausehewantedtosellthem. D.Becausehewasthirsty.24.Thefatherdroppedthegrapesonebyonebecause_______________________.A.hewantedhissontoeatthemall B.hewantedtoteachhissonalessonC.hewantedtomakefunofhisson D.hewantedtoshowhislovetohisson25.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.It'simportanttopickupahorseshoeontheroad.B.Ifwewanttoeatgrapes,wemustpickupahorseshoe.C.Ahorseshoeissoexpensivethatitcanbringusmuchmoney.D.Weshouldworryaboutsmallthingsbeforewedothegreatthings.CWinningmedalsornot,Chineseathletes(運(yùn)動員)competingattheTokyoOlympicshavereceivedthehighestrespect(尊重)andsupportfromfansonsocialmedia.Asanexample,ChinesestarriderAlexHuaTianfinished25th,failingtowinamedalattheGames.However,Huastillreceivedmanymessagesofencouragementandsupportfromfans.Hislatestpost,whichincludesninephotosofhimattheairportleavingJapan,gotover30,000likes.However,arecentBBCreportsaidthatforChinesefans,anyathletewhodoesn'twinagoldmedalisconsideredasunpatriotic(不愛國的).Huadidnotagreewiththisreport.“AsaChineseathletewhojustreturnedfromTokyo,Ifinditisnottrue.IdidnotwinamedalandhavehadnothingbutsupportfromChinesefansonsocialmedia,”Huasaid.Asanotherexample,Chinesetaekwondo(跆拳道)starZhaoShuai,oneofChina'sflag-bearersattheopeningceremonyoftheOlympics,failedtodefend(保衛(wèi))histitleandgotabronzemedal(銅牌)inTokyo.Thehashtags"ZhaoShuaifailedtoreachfinaland"ZhaoShuaiwonbronze"bothbecamehottopicsonsocialmediathedayhemissedthegold,andmanyfanssaidthatheshouldbeproudofhisefforts.“EventhoughZhaofailedtogethissecondOlympicgoldmedalinTokyo,whathestandsforhasnotchanged,andhecontinuestobeanexample,”saidoneofhisfans.26.What’stherightstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?A.B.C.D.27.ZhaoShuaiwonthe______placeattheTokyoOlympics.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth28.Howdoesthewritersupporthisopinions?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bygivingexamples.29.WhatdoHuaandZhaohaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A.Bothofthemmadeittothefinals.B.Bothofthemgotsupportfromtheirfans.C.BothofthemusedtobeOlympicchampions.D.BothofthemfailedtowinamedalattheGames.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TherealmeaningofbeingpatrioticB.ChinesearemorepatrioticthanbeforeC.AthletesshinebrighterthanmedalsD.Nothingismoreimportantthanmedals第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Teaistastyandgoodforyou.Itisalsooneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.Butwhatistea?31Allteacomesfromtealeavesbutteaisnotalwaysthesame.32Youcandrinkblacktea,greentea,whiteteaorfruittea.Eachtypeofteahasadifferenttasteandadifferentcolour.ThehistoryofteabeginsinAsia.33?nJараn,?tсаntаkеmаnуhоurstорrераrеаnddrinktеаwithуоurguests.InМаlаysiа(馬來西亞),apopulardrinkatbreakfastistehtarik("pulledtea").Theysayittastesgoodwithbread.34Theteasellerspourhotwateronblacktea.Afterfiveminutes,theyaddsugarandmilk.Thenthey"pull"thetea–theypourtheteafromonecuptoanothermanytimes.Inmanycountries,youmusthaveaspecialkettle(壺)tomaketea.35Forexample,Russiansuseaspecialkettlecalledasamovar.Theylikedrinkingteawithlemon.Sometimes,theyalsodrinkteawithsomesugar.Allinall,differentcountrieshavetheirownteaculture.Ifyougotraveling,youcanenjoyit.A.InChina,KoreaandJapan,teaisstillveryimportanttoday.A.InChina,KoreaandJapan,teaisstillveryimportanttoday.B.Peopleindifferentcountriesalsoliketoadddifferentthingstotheirtea.C.Therearemanykindsoftea.D.Andwhyisitsopopular?E.TouristsinMalaysialikewatchingtheteasellersmakepulledtea.F.Whereisteagrownintheworld?三、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空填一次，每詞先用一次。inthatincludeamongprobableinthatincludeamongprobablewaterwayhealthquicksoundScientistsatTelAvidUniversityrecordednoisesthatweremadebyplants.Andtheteamusedtherecordingstotellwhethertheplantsare36ornot.Thestudyfocusedonseveralplants,37tomatoesandcabbages.Theteamplantedtheminawarmgreenhouse,andthescientistsplacedmicrophonesabout10cmfromeachother38them.Theyrecordedthe39thatweremadebytheplants40differentconditions.“Thestudyhasfoundthatitiscommonforplantstomakenoises.However,whentheyarethirsty,theywillmakesome41noisesthanusual.Thesenoisesaresohigh-pitched42theycan'tbeheardbyhumanears,”ProfessorLilachHadanysaid,“Whentheplantsare43well,theyonlyproduceonesound.Ifnot,theyproducemanymore.”Usingtherecordings,thescientistsdesignedacomputerprogramtoknowthereasonwhytheplantsareunhealthy.Oneday,theprogramwill44beusedtolookafterplantsonfarms.Inthis45,farmerswillknowwhentheplantsneedmorewater.四、讀寫結(jié)合(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。Heisafootballstarwhohastensofthousandsoffansandplayshardforhisteam.Andafterthegame,hetakesoffhissweatshirtsandstartsworkinginabarbecue(燒烤)shop.“'Iworkfrom5p.mto3a.mthenextday,andeighttoninehoursofsleepisenoughforme.SoIcanspendtherestofthedayplayingfootball,”YangZhengwei,a21-year-oldyoungman,said.YanggrewupinavillageinGuizhou.Hefellinlovewithfootballwhenhewasinmiddleschool.Heshowedagreattalentforit.Althoughheisnotaprofessionalfootballplayer,hepracticeshardandcanplaythegameverywell.Ashehelpedhisteamwinsomanytimes,hehadmoreandmorefans.Yangtookpartinthisyear'sfamous“VillageSuperLeague"footballmatch,orCunChao.Morethan50,000peoplewenttowatchthefootballgames.“Itislikeachildhooddreamcometrue.”Yangsaid.“Footballinspiresthebestofus.Andweallenjoyourselvesinthisbeautifulgame.Infact,whenYangZhengweiaskedhisfatherifhecouldplayfootballwhenhewasyoung,hisfatherrefusedhim.HisfatherwasworriedthatYangwoulddobadlyinhisstudybecauseoffootball.Butnow,thefatherisacheerleader(啦啦隊(duì)隊(duì)長)!46.AccordingtoParagraph1,Yangisnotonlyafootballplayerbutalso_____________________________________.(10個