英語高考試題答案及解析-福建

PAGEPAGE16福建省2012年高考英語試卷答案及解析第I卷（選擇題共15分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位罝。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.答案:B1. Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalibrary.2. Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7：20. B.7：15. C.7：00.3-Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane. B.Aweekendtrip. C.Aradioprogramme.4. Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain. B.Seethemanoff. C.Coshopping.5. Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery. B.Shewenttothewrongplace. C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。毎段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6. WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy's. B.Mum's. C.Jack's.7. Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD. B.Dosomecleaning. C.Giveher10dollars.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so. B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.9. Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood. B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10. Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetacamerachanged.11. Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange12. Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. WhatwouldJceprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay. B.Stayathome.C. VisitKingston.14. WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty. B.Meetheraunt.C. Seeacarshow.15. WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty. B.TobuysomeDVDs.C. TopickupDaniel.16. WhatmightbetherelationshipbetweeA.Classmates. B.Fellowworkers.C. Guideandtourist.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C. Inamuseum.18. Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.Abird-shootingtrip. B.AvisittoEurope.C. Atelevisiontalkshow.19. WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1875. B.In1950.C. In1955.20. Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A. Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B. Thefounderofthecompany.C. Theoldestpersonintheworld.1-10CABCACBBCC11-15ABBACBAACA第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空21. —Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?一 .Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Forgetit D.Itdepends【考點(diǎn)】交際用語—征求意見或看法【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)題中的語境，特別是答語的后半部分“Iftimepermits”，可知“看情況決定”選擇故選擇A項(xiàng)“Itdepends”，表示同意，其它選項(xiàng)不合題意。本題比較容易。【難度】一般22. 一Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?—$4,000,orlikethat.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing【考點(diǎn)】本題考查不定代詞用法【答案】C【解析】somethinglikethat意為“大致如此，差不多這樣”，something在本句中是表示不確定的描述或數(shù)量，“大致，左右”的意思。比如：Shecalledatsomethingafterteno’clock.她10點(diǎn)多鐘來過電話。Ittastessomethinglikemelon.這吃起來有點(diǎn)像甜瓜。Theypaysixpoundsanhour.Somethinglikethat.他們按每小時(shí)六英鎊付費(fèi)。大致如此?！倦y度】中等23.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that B.itC.as D.what【考點(diǎn)】本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞【答案】C【解析】本句難點(diǎn)是把定語從句分割出來放在句首就很明了了，把句子轉(zhuǎn)換成isshowninthereport,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.就能直接看到非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)詞放句首指的是下文所提到的一句話用as引導(dǎo)“正如在所寫的那樣”。【難度】一般24. 一Whendidthecomputercrash?一Thismorning,whileI thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesorted B.wassorting C.amsortingD.hadsorted【考點(diǎn)】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法【答案】B【解析】首先根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語thismorning知道是發(fā)生過的事情，去除A、C兩項(xiàng)，然后過去完成時(shí)的使用前提是有動(dòng)作的先后順序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把從網(wǎng)上下載的閱讀材料分類時(shí)電腦壞的。”指的是過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，B項(xiàng)正確?！倦y度】一般25. 一Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?一Well,youknow,Englishismy .Soitismybestchoice.A.strength B.talent C.ability D.'skill【考點(diǎn)】本題考查名詞辨析【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)后半句的進(jìn)一步解釋“Soitismybestchoice”“這是我最好的選擇”可知本空指的的是“英語是我的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)”，strength意為“優(yōu)勢(shì)，強(qiáng)項(xiàng)”與weakness是反義詞。【難度】中等【舉一反三】【2012屆?牡丹江一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試】Toplaybetter,alltheplayershavetoknowtheir___________andweaknesses.A.techniquesB.strengthsC.benefitsD.values【答案】Bstrengthsandweaknesses“優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)”是固定搭配，直接選擇B項(xiàng)。27.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldberespected.A.especially B.equallyC.naturally.D.normally【考點(diǎn)】本題考查副詞辨析【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意：無論是官員還是公共汽車司機(jī)，都應(yīng)該平等的被尊敬，所以選擇B項(xiàng)equally“平等地，公平地”；especially“尤其地”；naturally“自然地”；normally“正常地”，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意?！倦y度】一般28.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom intheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked【考點(diǎn)】本題考查固定詞組搭配【答案】C【解析】preventsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishingboats和attack是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇C項(xiàng)，句意：中國最近加緊黃巖島的水域控制來阻止中國漁船在中國南海被襲擊。【難度】一般29.Youhadbetter________sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setasideB.takeup C.putawayD.giveout【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)后半句sothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic可知上半句應(yīng)該是建議對(duì)方要多留出時(shí)間進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)，setaside“留出，撥出”；takeup“占據(jù)，從事“；putaway“收拾好”giveout“發(fā)出，分發(fā)”，根據(jù)句意只能選擇A項(xiàng)。【難度】中等30.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties_________getsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A.if B.unless C.becauseD.since【考點(diǎn)】考查從句的連詞【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意可知“除非有來自歐洲聯(lián)盟的更多的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持，否則希臘政府很難克服目前的困難”，只能選擇unless“除非”才能使句意完整?？疾闋钫Z從句的連詞題事實(shí)上非常簡(jiǎn)單，只要找到句中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后從句意上去排除就行了，本題關(guān)鍵詞是hard和morefinancialsupport?！倦y度】中等31.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe________ moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited B.hadvisited C.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited【考點(diǎn)】本題考查虛擬語氣的用法【答案】D【解析】本題關(guān)鍵是從時(shí)間狀語yesterday知道是對(duì)過去的虛擬，前半句是個(gè)過去的客觀事實(shí)“我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小山村迷路”，otherwise否則后半句是用對(duì)過去的虛擬wouldhavedone，答案為D項(xiàng)。對(duì)虛擬語氣的做法主要是看時(shí)間狀語或是看里面的關(guān)鍵詞是對(duì)什么時(shí)間的虛擬，這就很容易了。32. —CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind? —Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill____. A.available B.affordable C.acceptable D.valuable【考點(diǎn)】本題考查形容詞辨析【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)前半句“我剛剛還給圖書館”和下半句中的still可知這本書或許還可得到的用available，而其它三項(xiàng)affordable“支付的起的”；acceptable “可接受的”；valuable“貴重的”均與題意不符?！倦y度】難度強(qiáng)最近幾年的高考試卷對(duì)于形容詞的詞義辨析考查面越來越廣了，很多單選題都是從外國網(wǎng)站某篇新聞中節(jié)選的句子，同時(shí)在完型中考查形容詞辨析的越來越多?？忌欢ㄒ獓?yán)格區(qū)分和細(xì)心的比較所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，看其搭配、慣用法，尤其看內(nèi)涵和外延，別忽略語篇大意要結(jié)合上下文語境確定詞的意義。33.Nothingissoeasyas parentsraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentoohigh.A.of B.toC.by D.for【考點(diǎn)】本題考查介詞的用法【答案】D【解析】句意為：沒有什么比父母親過多的提高對(duì)孩子的期望值更容易的了。forparents“對(duì)于父母親來說”，不定式是真正的被比較成分。本句的關(guān)鍵是找到關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，一方面的nothingisso…as結(jié)構(gòu)，另一方面就是不定式的成分界定。【難度】中等34.Pressedfromhisparents,and______thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizing B.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized【考點(diǎn)】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。【答案】A【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and連接的成分是非謂語動(dòng)詞做狀語，主語與press是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但是與realize是主動(dòng)，“被父母迫使同時(shí)自己也意識(shí)到他已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了太多時(shí)間，這個(gè)男孩決定停止玩電腦游戲。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的難度挺大，主要是很多學(xué)生看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中做什么成分，所以本題關(guān)鍵有兩個(gè)，一個(gè)是and并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize與主語theboy的關(guān)系?！倦y度】難度大35.Wepromiseattendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.who B.whomC.whoeverD.whomever【考點(diǎn)】本句考查連詞的辨析【答案】C【解析】首先本句考查的關(guān)鍵短語是promisesbsth“向某人承諾某事“本句指的是向參加聚會(huì)的人提供一個(gè)和電影明星合影的機(jī)會(huì)，不定式做chance的定語，然后就是參加聚會(huì)的任何人whoever=anyonewho，這樣句子就很清晰了，所以劃分句子成分非常關(guān)鍵，以前考察whoever都是做狀語，而本題考查的是作promise的賓語，挺新穎的?！倦y度】難度大第二節(jié)：完形填空第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ioftenreadofincidentsofmisunderstandingorconflict.I’mleft36.Whydothesepeoplecreatemistrustandproblems,especiallywiththosefromother37？IwasgrowingupinKualaLumpurintheearly1960s,38childrenfromdifferentracesandreligionsplayedandstudied39inharmony.Atthattimemyfamilylivedastones40fromIsmail’s.AndnoonewasbotheredthatIsmailwasaMalayMuslimandIwasanIndianHindu——wejust41ourdifferences.Perhaps,oureldershadnotfilledourheadswithunnecessaryadvice，wellWewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays,we'd43thecountrysideonourbicycles,hopingto44theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis45.WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismailsfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,andI46touchwithhim.Onespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I47mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy48butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked49atme.“Raddar?"hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname(綽號(hào)).Iwasastonishedatbeingso50addressed(稱呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo51westillrecognizedeachother.Graspinghisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something52todescribe.Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe53withoutprejudice,they'llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe54theirsidethrough'thickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand55wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote,44wehappyfew,webandofbrothers".36. A.interestedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.excited37. A.partiesB.citiesC.villagesD.races38. A.whyB.whichC.howD.when39. A.togetherB.aroundC.aloneD.apart40. A.dropB.throwC.moveD.roll41. A.refusedB.madeC.soughtD.accepted42. A.paidB.meantC.preservedD.treated43. A.exploreB.searchC.discoverD.desert44. A.getthroughB.dealwithC.comeacrossD.takeaway45. A.arrivalB.choiceC.effortD.company46.A.lostB.gainedC. developedD.missed47.A.statedB.orderedC.decidedD.chose48.A.attemptsB.instructionsC.opinionsD.arrangements49.A.anxiouslyB.carelesslyC.disappointedlyD.fixedly50.A.familiarlyB.strangelyC.fullyD.coldly51.A.departuresB.monthsC.yearsD.decades52.A.possibleB.funnyC. hardD.clear53.A.themB.themselvesC.usD.ourselves54.A.fromB.byC. withD.against55.A.stillB.otherwiseC. thenD.instead【考點(diǎn)】夾敘夾議文——友誼【文章大意】本文通過作者和兒時(shí)的伙伴雖然信奉的宗教不同但是彼此非常要好，分別多年后再次巧遇使雙方激動(dòng)不已。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們要排除種族歧視，同甘共苦，創(chuàng)建和諧社會(huì)。最后一段點(diǎn)出文章主旨大意。36.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)下文的作者的疑問“為什么這些人有那些不信任和問題呢？”可知作者感到非常困惑，選擇puzzled。37.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)最后一段第一句中出現(xiàn)的withoutprejudice“沒有種族歧視”和下文的regardlessofraceorreligion“不管種族和宗教”，可推知本空選擇D項(xiàng)。38.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞詞義辨析【試題解析】本句是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞指的是20世紀(jì)60年代的時(shí)候，所以用when。39.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查上下文邏輯搭配【試題解析】那個(gè)時(shí)候我們來自不同種族的孩子們一起（together）玩，一起學(xué)習(xí)，相處融洽。40.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查固定短語辨析【試題解析】astone’sthrow近在咫尺，本句指的是我家當(dāng)時(shí)離Ismail的家很近。41.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及上下文的邏輯關(guān)系【試題解析】differences指的是上文提到的Ismail是個(gè)穆斯林教，并且我是印度教，根據(jù)下文的解釋可知我們接受（accept）彼此的信奉的宗教的不同。42.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系【試題解析】wellmeant“善意的”是個(gè)固定短語，本句指的是我們的老人沒有用那些不必要的建議或善意的建議還是其他的方面來充滿我們的大腦。43.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查固定搭配【試題解析】選擇explore“探索，考查”來形容當(dāng)時(shí)作者和他的伙伴童真無邪的心理覺得一切都很新鮮，騎著自行車來“探索”鄉(xiāng)下未知的事物。44.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析【試題解析】由于沒去過鄉(xiāng)下，再說是騎著自行車當(dāng)然是想遇到一些沒遇到過的事情，comeacross“偶然中遇到”。45.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)上文的accompany“陪同”可知答案為company，“有他的陪伴我感到很高興”。46.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞短語搭配以及邏輯關(guān)系辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)下文Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!可推知自從各自搬家后他們兩個(gè)失去了（lost）聯(lián)系47.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】我叫了一個(gè)出租車并說明（state）了我的目的地48.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】這個(gè)司機(jī)告知我他獲悉我到達(dá)的方向(instructions)49.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查副詞詞義辨析【試題解析】由于是多年之后好朋友見面當(dāng)然是Ismail應(yīng)該是目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著我，選擇fixedly表示不相信自己的眼睛，直盯盯的看著我，50.【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】考查副詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)上文的childhoodnickname，可知是熟悉的稱呼familiarly，選擇可知作者在異地有人叫他兒時(shí)的綽號(hào)感到非常震驚51.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】考查上下文邏輯關(guān)系【試題解析】根據(jù)本段第一句時(shí)間是in1983和第二段第一句20世紀(jì)60年代可推知事情過了20多年，選擇decade“十年”。52.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)語境和本句中的atrueaffection，可知當(dāng)時(shí)作者的心情是難以（hard）形容。53.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查代詞的邏輯代指【試題解析】選擇themselves指的是我們孩子們他們自己。54.【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞辨析【試題解析】byone’ssidethroughthickandthin“和某人同甘共苦，共同支持”。55.【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】考查副詞的辨析【試題解析】社會(huì)被建立在這樣的友誼之上，那么（then）我們?nèi)缟勘葋喫鶎懙膩喣菢诱嬲転椤耙恢值艿年?duì)伍”?！倦y度】中等【長難句解析】AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.伊斯梅爾有時(shí)會(huì)伴隨著我的家人去城里我進(jìn)行并不經(jīng)常進(jìn)行的購物之旅。本句中的would是過去常常的意思，attimes“時(shí)常，不時(shí)地”，as引導(dǎo)的句子是時(shí)間狀語從句第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑A篇SomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthypersonsimplywantstodistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses，accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper,hasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales(童話）?Thefirstenvelopewassenttoavictimsupportgroup.Itcontained€10,000withacuttingfromtheBraunschtveigerZeitungabouthowthegroupsupportedawomanwhowasrobbedofherhandbag；similarplainwhiteanonymous(匿名）envelopes,eachcontaining€10,000,thenarrivedatakindergartenandachurch.Theenvelopeskeepcoming,andsofaratleast€190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper’sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14-year-oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof€500inside,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined."IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews,”ClaudiaNeumann,theboysmother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad；Iwasspeechless.”Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair-accessible.andforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing,"Mrs.Neumannsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske,theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said：“Maybeitisanoldpersonwhoisabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow.”However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity’shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.56.TheBraunschweigerZeitungisthenameof .A.achurch B.abank C.anewspaper D.amagazine57. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedonationtoTom?A. Thedonationamountedto€190,000.B. Thedonationwassentdirectlytohishouse.C. Themoneywillbeusedforhiseducation.D. Hismotherfeltastonishedatthedonation.58. Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .A. thedonatorisaricholdmanB. thedonationwillcontinuetocomeC. thedonationcomesfromthenewspaperD. thedonatorwillsoonbefoundout59. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. MoneyIsRaisedbytheNewspaperB. NewspaperDistributesMoneytoC. UnknownHeroSpreadsLoveinEnvelopesD. RobinHoodReturnstotheCity【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)現(xiàn)象——夾敘夾議類【文章大意】本文主要講述一個(gè)匿名英雄用信封捐錢來默默傳遞愛心的故事，告訴我們愛心無處不在，要學(xué)會(huì)用自己的愛來溫暖身邊那些需要幫助的人群，那么這個(gè)世界將會(huì)變成美好的人間。56.【答案】C【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的accompaniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaper可推知BraunschweigerZeitung是一份報(bào)紙的名字，另外在第三段第一句話有一個(gè)oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper’sownoffice有提示。57.【答案】D【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段談到這位受害男孩母親聽到她的孩子被匿名捐贈(zèng)的消息后表示的一句話“Iwasspeechless”可知她很震驚，很無語。D項(xiàng)表達(dá)正確。58.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話“報(bào)紙的編輯告訴記者不要找這個(gè)城市的英雄，因?yàn)閾?dān)心發(fā)現(xiàn)后他就可能不再進(jìn)行捐贈(zèng)的活動(dòng)”也可推知這個(gè)匿名捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去，B項(xiàng)表達(dá)正確。59.【答案】C【試題解析】標(biāo)題推斷題。本文主要講述用信封匿名捐贈(zèng)的事情在社會(huì)引起很大反響，這個(gè)捐贈(zèng)者還會(huì)繼續(xù)把這個(gè)善舉進(jìn)行下去，用C項(xiàng)UnknownHeroSpreadsloveinEnvelopes“匿名英雄用信封傳遞愛”最能概括文章大意?！倦y度】一般【長難句解析】Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing.在每個(gè)人都想著自己的這樣的社會(huì)中,還有人表現(xiàn)得那么無私,這是令人震驚的。which引導(dǎo)的定語從句先行詞為asociety。B篇AtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered,withanxietyandworryineverylineofhisface.Thismeetingwoulddecidehisfuturelife，andheobviouslyknewit."Youmaywonder,SirPercival,’’saidLauracalmly,“ifIamgoingtoasktobereleased(免除）frommypromisetomanyyou.Iamnotgoingtoaskthis.Irespectmyfather'swishestoomuch.“Hisfacerelaxedalittle,butoneofhisfeetkeptbeatingthecarpet."No,ifwearegoingtowithdraw.(退出）fromourplannedmarriage,itwillbebecauseofyourwish,notmine.“Mine?”hesaidingreatsurprise.“WhatreasoncouldIhaveforwithdrawing?’"Areasonthatisveryhardtotellyou,"sheanswered."Thereisachangeinme.”Hisfacewentsopalethatevenhislipslosttheircolor.Heturnedhisheadtooneside."Whatchange?"heasked,tryingtoappearcalm.“Whenthepromisewasmadetwoyearsago,”shesaid,44mylovedidnotbelongtoanyone.Willyouforgiveme,SirPercival,ifItellyouthatitnowbelongstoanotherperson?”“Iwishyoutounderstand,“Lauracontinued,“thatIwillneverseethispersonagain,andthatifyouleaveme,youonlyallowmctoremainasinglewomanfortherestofmylife.AllIaskisthatyouforgivemcandkeepmysecret."‘Iwilldoboththosethings,“hesaid.ThenhelookedatLaura,asifhewaswaitingtohearmore."IthinkIhavesaidenoughtogiveyoureasontowithdrawfromourmarriage,“sheaddedquietly.“No.Youhavesaidenoughtomakeitthedearestwishofmylifetomarryyou,“hesaid.60. HowdidPercivalfeelduringhismeetingwithLaura?A.Angry. B.Calm. C.Nervous. D.Excited.61. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .A. LaurahadoncepromisedtomarryPercivalB. Laura'sfatherwishedtoendhermarriageC. PercivalhadbeenmarriedtoLaurafortwoyearsD. Percivalaskedtobereleasedfromthemarriage62. Thepassageisprobablytakenoutof .A.anovel B.areport C.adiary D.anessay【考點(diǎn)】小說節(jié)選——記敘類【文章大意】本文是一部小說的節(jié)選，講述的是一位女士和一位男士已經(jīng)在父母的安排下訂婚，但是男士自己感覺心里對(duì)婚姻有一些不敢肯定，于是晚上來找女士談話，最后對(duì)婚姻男士說出了自己的心里話，并做出肯定的回答。60.【答案】C【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Hisfacerelaxedalittle,butoneofhisfeetkeptbeatingthecarpet.可知當(dāng)時(shí)Percival看到Laura的時(shí)候非常的緊張nervous。61.【答案】A【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的bereleasedfrommypromisetomarryyou可推知他們兩個(gè)曾經(jīng)有過婚約，A項(xiàng)正確。62.【答案】A【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的開頭和結(jié)尾很顯然這是一部小說的節(jié)選片段，A項(xiàng)最合理?！倦y度】一般【長難句解析】AtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered,withanxietyandworryineverylineofhisface.在11點(diǎn)整，Percival先生敲響門并進(jìn)入房間，臉上帶著一種焦慮和擔(dān)心。本句中含有with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語。C篇Finally,acellphoneThat's…aphoneWithratesaslowas$3.75perweek！“Well,Ifinallydidit.Ifinallydecidedtoenterthedigitalageandgetacellphone.Mykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown,andIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.ButwhenIwenttothecellphonestore,Ialmostchangedmymind.Thephonesallhavecameras,computersanda"global-positioning"somethingorotherthat'ssupposedtospotmefromspace.Goodness,allIwanttodoistobeabletotalktomygrandkids！Thepeopleatthestoreweren'tmuchhelp.Theycouldn'tunderstandwhysomeonewouldn'twantaphonethesizeofapostagestamp.Andtherateplans!Theywereconfusing,andexpensive…andthe'contract(合同）lastedfortwoyears!I'dalmostgivenupuntilafriendtoldmeabouthernewJitterbugphone.Now,IhavetheconvenienceandsafetyofbeingabouttostayintouchwithaphoneIcanactuallyuse.”AffordableplansthatIcanunderstand一andnocontracttosign(簽訂）！Unlikeothercellphones，Jitterbughasplansthatmakesense.WhyshouldIpayforminutesImnevergoingtouse?AndifIdotalkmorethanIplan，Iwon’tfindmyselfwithnominuteslikemyfriendwhohasaprepaidphone.Bestofall,thereisnocontracttosign_soImnotlockedinforyearsatatime.TheUS-basedcustomerserviceissecondtonone.Andthephonegetsserviceanywhereinthecountry. MonthlyMinutes50100MonthlyRate$14.99S19.99911AccessFREE.FREELongDistanceCallsNoadditionalchargeNoadditionalchargeFriendlyReturnPolicy30days30daysCallnowandreceiveaFREEgiftwhenyouorder.TryJitterbugfor30daysandifyoudon’tloveit,justreturnit!Whywait,theJitterbugcomesreadyto-userightoutofthebox.Ifyouaren'tashappywithitasIam,youcanreturnitandgetyourmoneyback.Callnow,theJitterbugproductexpertsarereadytoansweryourquestions.Call1-888-809-8794orvisitwww.jitlerbugdirect.com.63. Whatmade“I”finallythinkofgettingacellphone?A. Beingstuckbythehighway.B. Beingurgedbyhisgrandkids.C. Beingpersuadedbycellphonesalespersons.D. Beingattractedbythefriendlyreturnpolicy.64. Onthemonthlybasisof100minutes,theJitterbugweeklyrateisabout .A.$3.75 B.$4.99 C.$14.99 D.$19.9965. AnadvantageofJitterbugmentionedinthepassageis .A. itsdiscountpricewithafreegiftB. itsreasonablerateplanswithoutacontractC. itsMglobal-positioning"systemwith911accessD. itsgoodcustomerserviceallovertheworld66. Themainpurposeofthepassageisto .A. tellacustomer'sstoryofJitterbugB. providetwowaystoorderJitterbugC. giveabriefintroductionofJitterbugD. attractpotentialcustomerstoJitterbug；【考點(diǎn)】手機(jī)廣告——說明文類【文章大意】本文通過自己困在高速上后決定買Jitterbug手機(jī)的經(jīng)歷，以及介紹Jitterbug手機(jī)特殊之處和訂購優(yōu)越性，來吸引更多的消費(fèi)者來購買Jitterbug手機(jī)。63.【答案】A【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)標(biāo)題中的第二句Mykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown,andIwasstuckbythehighway可知答案為A項(xiàng)。64.【答案】B【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中的第二列可知每個(gè)月是$19.99,那么每個(gè)月是4周，所以19.99÷4=4.99，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。65.【答案】B【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)標(biāo)題AffordableplansthatIcanunderstand一andnocontracttosign(簽訂）可知作者買下Jitterbug手機(jī)的原因。66.【答案】D【試題解析】意圖推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分對(duì)于Jitterbug手機(jī)的介紹和訂購方式以及聯(lián)系方法都可推知本文主要是通過自己的買手機(jī)經(jīng)歷來吸引更多的顧客來購買Jitterbug手機(jī)，D項(xiàng)正確?！倦y度】中等【長難句解析】Now,IhavetheconvenienceandsafetyofbeingabouttostayintouchwithaphoneIcanactuallyuse.現(xiàn)在，我有一種實(shí)際觸摸用我的手機(jī)和保持聯(lián)系的方便和安全感了。本句中stayintouchwith“和某人保持聯(lián)系”，Icanactuallyuse做定語，修飾先行詞aphone。D篇Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神經(jīng)元）inourbrains.Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it，whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther：mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactionsytheyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample："Thehandtookholdoftheball"),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearehsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract(互動(dòng)）.Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等物）forncuroscienccofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes--well，perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.67. Mirrorneuronscanexplain .A. whywecrywhenwearehurtB.whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacoldC. whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmileD. whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplate68. Theunderlinedword"triggered"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“ ’’?A.setoff B.cutoff C.builtup D.brokenup69. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons .A. relatetohumanbehaviorandinteractionB.controlhumanphysicalactionsandfeelingsC. resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisordersD. determineourknowledgeandlanguageabilities70. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. Waystofindmirrorneurons.B.Problemsofmirrorneurons.C. Existenceofmirrorneurons. D. Functionsofmirrorneurons.【考點(diǎn)】解釋微笑——說明類【文章大意】你知道別人打呵欠你也跟著打呵欠，在眾多正在大笑的人群中而你很難不笑嗎？這是你的神經(jīng)元起作用，本文主要講述神經(jīng)元對(duì)于人類的行為和人類互動(dòng)的作用。67.【答案】C【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it，whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.可知答案為C項(xiàng)。68.【答案】A【試題解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的perform和本句的含義可知“如果他們給人們一些句子來聽，那么他們就會(huì)發(fā)出同樣的神經(jīng)元和進(jìn)行一些行為動(dòng)作一樣。所以劃線部分單詞意為“發(fā)出”和setoff近義。69.【答案】A【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract(互動(dòng)）可知答案。70.【答案】D【試題解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的疑問句引出神經(jīng)元和下文解釋神經(jīng)元對(duì)于人類行為和互動(dòng)提供更多的信息可以知道本文主要告訴我們mirrorneurons的作用，D項(xiàng)能概括文章大意?！倦y度】難度大【長難句解析】Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it，whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.簡(jiǎn)單地說，神經(jīng)元的存在說明每當(dāng)我們看到別人做其他事情的時(shí)候，無論我們是否想表演同樣的動(dòng)作，我們的大腦就都會(huì)模仿。本句中的suggest意為“說明“，everytime“每當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”，whetherornot“無論是否”。E篇Holidaysarereallyimportant.Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentways.Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoseonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.Forworkingparents,thelongsummerbreakcanbeaverydifficultproblemforchildcare.Whenanannualleaveallowanceamountstoonlyfiveweeks,thereisaneedtospreadthisacrosstheyear.Couplescanfindthemselvestakingleaveinturninordertocareforchildrenwhoareonholiday.Forsome’thismakesevenanaffordablefamilyholidaydifficult.TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogivingourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.ThenumberofchildrenreceivingfreeschoolmealsisquitelargeinNottinghamandmanyschoolshavebreakfastclubstomakesurethatchildrengetahealthystarttotheday.Mostschoolsundertakeprogramsofgrouporindividualeducationalsupport.Schoolsalsohaveanimportantroleinsofeguaidingchildren'swelfarethroughtheongoingtouchandsupportwiththeirpupils.Duringthelongsu