中考英語一輪復習教材梳理課件：人教版七年級（上冊）Units+5~9

Units5~9基礎知識梳理核心詞匯1.late(adj.)遲到→

later

?(比較級)更遲的

→

latest

?(最高級)最遲的

→

lately

?(adv.)最近;近來

2.get(v.)去取(或帶來);得到→

getting

?(現(xiàn)在分詞)

→

got

?(過去式)

→

got/gotten

?(過去分詞)

later

latest

lately

getting

got

got/gotten

3.sound(v.)聽起來好像→

sound

?(n.)聲音

sound

4.boring(adj.)沒趣的;令人厭倦的→

bored

?(adj.)煩悶的;厭倦的

5.difficult(adj.)困難的→

more

difficult

?(比較級)更困難的

→

most

difficult

?(最高級)最困難的

→

difficulty

?(n.)困難;困境

bored

more

difficult

most

difficult

difficulty

6.relaxing(adj.)輕松的;令人放松的→

more

relaxing

?(比較級)更輕松的;更放松的

→

most

relaxing

?(最高級)最輕松的

more

relaxing

most

relaxing

7.watch(v.)注視;觀看→

watches

?(第三人稱單數(shù))

watches

8.same(adj.)相同的→

different

?(反義詞)不同的

9.tomato(n.)西紅柿→

tomatoes

?(pl.)

10.strawberry(n.)草莓→

strawberries

?(pl.)

different

tomatoes

strawberries

11.right(adj.)正確的;適當?shù)摹?/p>

wrong

?(反義詞)錯誤的

wrong

12.week(n.)周;星期→

weekly

?(adj.)每周的

→

weekday

?(n.)工作日

weekly

weekday

13.health(n.)健康→

healthy

?(adj.)健康的

→

healthily

?(adv.)健康地

healthy

healthily

14.really(adv.)真正地→

real

?(adj.)實際的;真實的

real

15.question(n.)問題→

problem/trouble

?(近義詞)問題;難題

problem/trouble

16.fat(adj.)肥的;肥胖的→

fatter

?(比較級)更胖的

→

fattest

?(最高級)最胖的

→

thin

?(反義詞)瘦的

fatter

fattest

thin

17.big(adj.)大的;大號的→

bigger

?(比較級)更大的

→

biggest

?(最高級)最大的

→

small

?(反義詞)小的;小號的

18.short(adj.)短的→

long

?(反義詞)長的

bigger

biggest

small

long

20.take(v.)買下;拿;取→

taking

?(現(xiàn)在分詞)

→

took

?(過去式)

→

taken

?(過去分詞)

→

bring

?(反義詞)帶來

21.sell(v.)出售;銷售;賣→

selling

?(現(xiàn)在分詞)

→

sold

?(過去式/過去分詞)

→

sale

?(n.)特價銷售;出售

→

buy

?(反義詞)買

taking

took

taken

bring

selling

sold

sale

buy

19.woman(n.)女子→

women

?(pl.)

women

22.party(n.)聚會→

parties

?(pl.)

23.two(基數(shù)詞)二→

second

?(序數(shù)詞)第二

24.three(基數(shù)詞)三→

third

?(序數(shù)詞)第三

25.five(基數(shù)詞)五→

fifth

?(序數(shù)詞)第五

26.eight(基數(shù)詞)八→

eighth

?(序數(shù)詞)第八

parties

second

third

fifth

eighth

27.nine(基數(shù)詞)九→

ninth

?(序數(shù)詞)第九

28.twelve(基數(shù)詞)十二→

twelfth

?(序數(shù)詞)第十二

29.twenty(基數(shù)詞)二十→

twentieth

?(序數(shù)詞)第二十

30.art(n.)藝術;美術→

artist

?(n.)藝術家

31.busy(adj.)忙碌的;無暇的→

free

?(反義詞)空閑的

→

business

?(n.)生意;商業(yè)

ninth

twelfth

twentieth

artist

free

business

32.science(n.)科學→

scientist

?(n.)科學家

→

scientific

?(adj.)科學的

33.useful(adj.)有用的;有益的→

useless

?(反義詞)無用的

→

use

?(n.&v.)使用

scientist

scientific

useless

use

短語掃描1.

let

sb.do

sth.

?讓(使)某人做某事

2.

play

basketball

?打籃球

3.

sounds

good

?聽起來不錯

4.

play

computer

games

?玩電腦游戲

5.

watch

TV

?看電視

6.

go

to

the

same

school

?去同一所學校

7.

after

class

?課后

8.

birthday

dinner

?生日晚宴

9.

next

week

?下周

10.

think

about

?思考;思索

let

sb.do

sth.

play

basketball

sounds

good

play

computer

games

watch

TV

go

to

the

same

school

after

class

birthday

dinner

next

week

think

about

11.

how/what

about...

?(提出建議)……怎么樣

12.

sports

star

?運動明星

13.

ask...about...

?詢問……關于……

14.

eating

habits

?飲食習慣

15.

after

dinner

?晚餐后

16.

want

to

do

sth.

?想要做某事

17.

healthy

food

?健康食品

18.

how

much

?(購物時)多少錢19.

at

very

good

prices

?以非常優(yōu)惠的價格

20.

a

pair

of

?一雙

21.

happy

birthday

?生日快樂

how/what

about...

sports

star

ask...about...

eating

habits

after

dinner

want

to

do

sth.

healthy

food

how

much

at

very

good

prices

a

pair

of

happy

birthday

22.

how

old

?多大年紀

23.

see

you

?再見

24.

soccer

game

?足球賽

25.

school

trip

?學校旅行

26.

School

Day

?學校開放日

27.

book

sale

?圖書甩賣

28.

English

Day

?英語日

29.

art

festival

?藝術節(jié)

30.

Sports

Day

?運動會

31.

have

a

good

time/day

?(表示祝愿)過得愉快

32.

play

games

with...

?和……一起玩游戲

how

old

see

you

soccer

game

school

trip

School

Day

book

sale

English

Day

art

festival

Sports

Day

have

a

good

time/day

play

games

with...

33.

for

sure

?無疑;肯定

34.

from...to...

?從……

到……

for

sure

from...to...

句型點擊1.I

think

?he

has

?a

ping-pong

ball,too.我想他也有一個乒乓球。2.That

sounds

?

good

?.那聽起來不錯。

3.We

play

it

at

?

school

?

with

?our

friends.我們和(我們的)朋友在學校踢(足球)。4.I

like

ping-pong.

It’s

?easy

for

?me.我喜歡乒乓球。這對我來說挺容易的。think

has

sounds

good

at

school

with

It’s

for

6.I

don’t

want

to

be

?

fat

?.

我可不想變胖。7.We

sell

all

our

clothes

at

?

very

?

good

?

prices

?.

我們賣的所有服裝價格都很優(yōu)惠。

8.—

How

?

much

?is

this

T-shirt?

這件T恤衫多少錢?—It’s

seven

?

dollars

?.七美元。

9.This

is

a

really

?

busy

?term!

這真是個忙碌的學期!be

fat

at

very

good

prices

How

much

seven

dollars

really

busy

5.

What

?do

you

like

?

for

?breakfast?

早餐你喜歡吃什么?What

like

for

11.I

like

Monday

because

?I

have

P.E.and

history.我喜歡星期一,因為我上體育課和歷史課。12.

It

?

is

?difficult

but

?interesting.

它很難但是有趣。because

It

is

but

10.

What’s

?your

favorite

?subject?

你最喜歡的學科是什么?What’s

favorite

語法聚焦1.時間介詞in,on,at的用法(講解見P157)2.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞(講解見P138,P139)3.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞(講解見P149)4.名詞所有格(講解見P139)5.特殊疑問句(講解見P198)核心詞匯攻關Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次finish

eat

watch

sell

buy1.Mycousin

buys

?booksinthebookstoreeverymonth.

2.MissGao

hassold

?morethan90million

pairsofshoesoverthepast15years.3.They

ate

?thepacketofbiscuitsallinonego.

4.Look!Thechildren

arewatching

?monkeysinthezoo.

5.Mr.Whitewon’tleavethelabuntilallthework

isfinished

?.

buys

hassold

ate

arewatching

isfinished

Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式或漢語提示完成句子。每空一詞1.—Whatisthe

twelfth

?(twelve)monthoftheyear?

—It’sDecember.2.Hurryup!Some

tomatoes

?(tomato)andeggsareonsaleinthesupermarket.

3.Ithinkmathismuch

easier

?(容易)thananyothersubject.

4.Whichsubjectismoredifficultforyou,

geography

?(地理)orhistory?

5.Mylittlebrother

really

?(real)likeschicken.Heeatsitfivetimesaweek.

twelfth

tomatoes

easier

geography

really

高頻考點聚焦考點1

感官動詞的用法Thatsoundsgood.那聽起來不錯。(P27)詞條及含義sound聽起來feel摸起來look看起來taste嘗起來smell聞起來用法表示人的感覺的詞,后接形容詞。

詞條用法sound作名詞時泛指一切響聲,指一切可以聽到的聲音。voice表示“嗓音”,指人的說話聲或唱歌聲等。noise指“噪聲;吵鬧聲”,具有貶義。

①Thereisalotoffoodatthetable,andit

D

?reallygood.

A.feelsB.drinksC.bringsD.tastes②Theair

C

?freshaftertherain.Andtheskyisblue.

A.feelsB.tastesC.smellsD.sounds③—Bill,howaboutplayingsoccerafterschool?—

C

?Iliketheballgame.

D

C

C

A.Fine,thanks.B.You’rewelcome.C.Thatsoundsgood.D.That’sboring.④Yoursisterhasabeautiful

voice

?(聲音).Shesingsverywell.

voice

考點2

辨析interesting,interested與interest—Let’splaycomputergames.我們玩電腦游戲吧?！猅hatsoundsinteresting.那聽起來挺有趣的。(P28)詞條詞性含義interestingadj.意為“令人感興趣的”,常修飾物。interestedadj.意為“感興趣的”,常修飾人。interestn.意為“興趣;關注”。v.意為“使感興趣;使關注”。

考點3

辨析watch,look,see與readI

only

watch

them

on

TV!我只在電視上看它們!(P29)

詞條含義及用法例子watch強調“專注地看運動的、變化的東西”,有欣賞的意味,常用于看電視、看球賽等。watchafootballmatch看足球賽look不及物動詞,強調“看”的動作,后面加介詞at才能接賓語。lookattheblackboard看黑板(續(xù)表)詞條含義及用法例子see及物動詞,強調“看”的結果,意為“看見”。seeafilm看電影read著重“看”帶有文字的書、報等。readabook看書

用所給詞的適當形式填空。(可重復使用)watch

look

see

read①Spendtimetogether.Don’tplaycomputergamesor

watch

?TVbyyourself.

②Duringthesummervacation,Ican

read

?booksanddomanyoutdooractivities.

③He

saw

?alotofpeoplewaitingatthestationyesterday.

④Birdsfindtheirwayby

looking

?atthestarsinthesky.

⑤John

isreading

?anewspaperandthechildreninthisvillageareplayingfootball

now.watch

read

saw

looking

isreading

考點4

play的用法After

class,I

play

ping-pong

with

my

classmates.課后我和我的同班同學一起打乒乓球。(P29)play的常見用法:My

brother

plays

the

piano

for

an

hour

every

day.我弟弟每天彈一個小時的鋼琴。Helen

doesn’t

like

playing

computer

games.Sometimes

she

does

it

simply

to

relax.海倫不喜歡玩電腦游戲。有時她玩只是為了放松。Don’t

be

afraid

that

Jack

is

lonely.He

can

play

with

his

sister

after

school.不要害怕杰克孤獨。放學后,他可以和他妹妹一起玩。Electricity

plays

an

important

role/part

in

people’s

work

and

life.電在人們的工作和生活中起著重要的作用。Those

children

practiced

playing

basketball

every

day

and

they

won

the

match

finally.那些孩子每天練習打籃球,他們最后贏得了比賽。

Myfathercan’tplay

B

?tennis.Buthecanplay

B

?violin.

A.a;aB./;theC.the;/D.the;the考點5

take的用法I’ll

take

it.我買了。(P38)

解析:該句是購物用語,當顧客選中商品決定購買時,常用“I’lltakeit/them.”表示“我買了”。在口語中,常用take表示“買下”,而不用buy。B

B

take的一詞多義:

詞條及含義用法take

(...to...)

拿去;帶去把某物(人)從說話處帶到別處。bring

(...to...)

拿來;帶來把某物(人)從別處帶到說話處,與take方向相反。carry

搬運;提;拿不強調方向,但有負重之意。get/fetch

去拿來;取來去別處把某物(人)帶來,強調動作的往返。

①Iforgotto

A

?mybagwithmewhenIgotoffthebus.

A.takeB.bringC.tookD.brought②Ihavetogoand

C

?mymotherfromtheairport.

A.takeB.carryC.getD.bring③Jackieisthestrongestboyinourclassandheoftenhelpsus

D

?heavythings.

A.takeB.bringC.buyD.carry④—Whereisthecomicbook?—I

D

?ittoyou

D

?youwereinthereadingroomyesterday.

A

C

D

D

D

A.havebrought;becauseB.took;ifC.havetaken;beforeD.brought;when考點6

辨析because與because

ofI

like

Monday

because

I

have

P.E.and

history.我喜歡星期一,因為我上體育課和歷史課。(P50)

詞條詞性用法because連詞后接表示原因的從句;回答why引導的特殊疑問句。becauseof介詞短語后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。They

did

not

go

hiking

because

the

weather

was

bad.＝They

did

not

go

hiking

because

of

the

bad

weather.因為天氣很糟糕,他們沒有去遠足。

在英語中,because(因為)和so(所以)不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中。①It’shardforustosaygoodbye

B

?wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.

A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.until②—

B

?thestrongwind,wedidn’tgocampinglastSunday.

—Whatapity!A.ThankstoB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.AsforB

B

考點7

finish的用法Myclassesfinishat1:50,butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.我學校的課(下午)一點五十分結束,但隨后我要上兩個小時的美術課。(P53)解析:finish既可作不及物動詞,也可作及物動詞。作及物動詞時,其后常接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。What

time

does

the

meeting

finish?會議什么時候結束?I

can

easily

finish

it

tonight.我今晚能毫不費力地把它完成。He

finished

reading

the

book

before

supper.晚飯前他讀完了這本書。

后跟動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞:知識達標演練Ⅰ.單項選擇1.Wehave

A

?artfestivalthisweek.

A

?festivalisveryinteresting.

A.an;TheB./;TheC.the;AD.an;A2.Thereare

C

?peopleinTom’sfamily.Theyliveonthe

C

?floor.

A.five;ninethB.fifth;nineC.five;ninthD.fifth;ninth3.Weallknowthesixth

D

?oftheyearisJune.

A.weekB.dayC.yearD.monthA

A

C

C

D

4.Bobhasmath

B

?Fridaymorning,thenhehasP.E.

B

?onehour.

A.in;forB.on;forC.to;forD.on;in5.Theboysdon’tlikeshopping.It’s

D

?.

A.interestingB.difficultC.funD.boring6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?—Itsounds

D

?becausetheboyplaystheviolinso

D

?.

A.good;goodB.well;wellC.nice;goodD.great;wellB

B

D

D

D

7.—Ishe

A

?now?

—No.Hehasnotimetohavelunchnow.A.freeB.busyC.healthyD.late8.Theclocksays11:50.Wemust

B

?whattohaveforlunch.

A.askforB.thinkaboutC.helpD.thankA

B

9.—MyfriendsandIaregoingoutforapicnictomorrow.—

B

?A.Mypleasure.B.Haveagoodtime!C.Helpyourselves.D.You’rewelcome.10.—

C

?don’tyoulikepears?

—

C

?Idon’tlikeeatingfruit.

A.Why;SoB.Because;SoC.Why;BecauseD.Why;/B

C

C

Ⅱ.詞匯運用A.用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。ask

fly

take

finish

go1.Ourlastclass

finishes

?at5:10.Ialways

playping-pongwithmyfriendsafterschool.finishes

2.Onehotsummerafternoon,he

wastaking

?awalkwhenarainstormstartedallatonce.

3.Linda

flew

?akitethedaybeforeyesterday.Andshewasveryhappy.

wastaking

flew

4.—What’swrongwithyou,Tommy?Youlooksonervous!

—BecauseI

willbeasked

?tosinganEnglishsonginfrontofthewholeschoolthisevening.

5.Itcan’tbemymotherbecauseshe

hasgone

?toGuangzhouforanimportantmeeting.

willbeasked

hasgone

B.用所給詞的適當形式或漢語提示完成句子。每空一詞。1.Mybirthdayison

December

?(十二月)12th.

2.Amyhasmanygood

habits

?(habit).Listeningcarefullyinclassisoneofthem.

3.Intruth,the

busier

?(busy)weare,themorepatienceweneed,becauseeverythingtakeslonger.

4.Abookwrittenabouthistravelingexperiencesaroundtheworldsold

well

?(good)inEurope.

5.Ireallylike

strawberries

?(草莓).Theyarebeautifulandnice.

December

habits

busier

well

strawberries