中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型突破課件：題型四+詞匯運(yùn)用

題型四詞匯運(yùn)用方法技巧點(diǎn)撥題型1

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空題通常是有意把五個(gè)句子中的幾個(gè)詞去掉,要求考生通過(guò)句意和語(yǔ)法知識(shí),將這些被去掉的詞還原到原句中去。做此類試題時(shí),應(yīng)該注意以下做題技巧:1.研究所給選項(xiàng),了解選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)在拿到題目后,不要急于看句子,首先對(duì)備選的詞匯進(jìn)行仔細(xì)地研究,理解所給詞匯的含義。2.抓住關(guān)鍵,初步確定答案根據(jù)句子的提示,通過(guò)邏輯思維,借助句中的關(guān)鍵信息,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,逐項(xiàng)選定。分析所缺詞在句中所作的成分、前后關(guān)系和它所起的作用,結(jié)合所學(xué)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),初步確定答案。3.抓住重點(diǎn),先易后難先確定可以確定的空白處的最佳答案。當(dāng)遇到難以確定的題目時(shí),不妨把它先放到一邊,繼續(xù)往下做,逐漸縮小剩余難題的范圍。4.逐一復(fù)核,驗(yàn)證答案在句子的空白處試填上一個(gè)詞后,將完成的句子通讀一遍,連貫思考,確保句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確、內(nèi)容合乎邏輯。題型2

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子

1.閱讀全句,理解句意理解句意是解題的關(guān)鍵,這樣更容易猜到所填詞匯。2.分析結(jié)構(gòu),判斷詞性分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),判斷需填詞的詞性以及涉及的固定搭配。3.注意詞形,正確書(shū)寫(xiě)確定好所填詞匯及詞性之后,還要注意詞形變化,如名詞要考慮是可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞還需要考慮其復(fù)數(shù)形式;形容詞和副詞要考慮其不同比較等級(jí);代詞要考慮是用主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞還是反身代詞等。

題型典例剖析題型1

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

例1

(2022·浙江麗水改編)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次cost

know

allow

work

learn1.Walkingisgoodforhealthandit

?nothing.

2.I

?onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.3.Mandyisn’t

?todrivebecauseherparentsworryabouthersafety.

4.Mr.Smith

?Chinesefortwoyears.He’smuchbetteratitnow.

5.Whenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportant

?howtoaskforhelppolitely.

答案解析:1.costs句意:走路對(duì)健康有好處,而且它不需要花費(fèi)什么。本句是and連接的并列句,and后的分句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用costs。2.wasworking句意:Frank昨晚給我打電話時(shí),我在電腦上工作。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,同時(shí)根據(jù)題干中的calledmelastnight可知此處用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。3.allowed句意:Mandy的父母不允許她開(kāi)車(chē)是因?yàn)閾?dān)心她的安全。beallowedtodosth.意為“被允許做某事”,是固定搭配,故填allowed。4.haslearned句意:史密斯先生學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)兩年了?，F(xiàn)在他漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)得更好了。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwoyears可知,句子的時(shí)態(tài)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has＋過(guò)去分詞”;Mr.Smith作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)has。5.toknow句意:當(dāng)你在另一個(gè)國(guó)家時(shí),知道如何有禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。主句使用了固定句式“It’s＋adj.＋todosth.”,故填toknow。題型2

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子

例2用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。每空一詞

1.(2022·甘肅天水)Whocanrun

?(fast)inyourclass?

2.(2022·福建改編)Astheartfestivaliscoming,theyarepreparingeverythingby

?(they).

3.(2022·安徽改編)TheadvicemyEnglishteachergavemewassmartand

?(use).

4.(2022·湖南邵陽(yáng)改編)—Wouldyoulikesome

?(果汁)?

—Yes,madam.5.(2022·四川成都改編)Mymotheroftentellsmeit’simpolitetohitanemptybowl

?(用)chopsticks.

答案解析:1.fastest句意:你們班誰(shuí)跑得最快?根據(jù)inyourclass可知,此處應(yīng)用fast的最高級(jí),故填fastest。2.themselves主語(yǔ)they對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞為themselves。3.useful所填單詞與形容詞smart在邏輯上是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)為形容詞,故填useful。4.juice根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)填juice。5.with句意:我媽媽告訴我用筷子敲空碗是不禮貌的。with表示“用”。專項(xiàng)能力檢測(cè)

Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次Arequire

organize

wait

connect

sell1.Jackisagoodlearnerbecausehealways

connects

?whatheneedstolearnwithsomethinginteresting.

2.EnglishDayiscoming,andwe

will/aregoingtoorganize

?anEnglishpartysoon.

3.He

wasrequired

?tohandinhissciencereportlastweek.

4.Thewriterissopopularthathe

hassold

?morethan200,000bookssofar.

connects

will/aregoingtoorganize

wasrequired

hassold

5.—WhereisGrace?—Sheisatthegateofthetheater.She

iswaiting

?inlinetobuytickets.

iswaiting

Bplant

agree

eatup

lead

save1.I’msoexcitedthatmyparents

agreed

?topayformytriptoFrance.

2.Onehundredtrees

wereplanted

?alongtheriversideyesterdayafternoon.3.I

willlead

?youtovisitourschool.Pleasefollowme.

4.Mydreamistobeadoctorand

save

?patients’lives.

5.We

haveeatenup

?allthefruitalready,sowe’dbettergotothesupermarkettobuysome.

agreed

wereplanted

willlead

save

haveeatenup

Cattend

nothearfrom

argue

punish

build1.Mr.Tian

built

?twoschoolsforthecharitylastyear.2.Thechildren

werepunished

?fortellingliesyesterday.

3.I

haven’theardfrom

?Sallyforalongtime.

4.—WhereisLeonow?—He

isarguing

?withhisbrotherinthegarden.

5.We

willattend

?themeetingiftheweatherisfinetomorrow.

built

werepunished

haven’theardfrom

isarguing

willattend

Dmake

raise

travel

watch

cost1.—Whyaretheysobusy?—Becausethey

areraising

?moneyforhomelesspeople.

2.Usuallytakingataxi

costs

?morethantakingabus.

3.She

made

?usallcoffeeyesterday.

4.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscominginafewdays.We

will/aregoingtowatch

?theboatracesandeatzongzionthatday.

5.BeijingissuchafantasticplacethatAmy

hastraveled

?therethreetimes.

areraising

costs

made

will/aregoingtowatch

hastraveled

Ethrow

push

sweep

imagine

move1.Iwasveryangryand

threw

?hisbookonhisdesk.

2.—Whatwasyourmotherdoingatthattime?—She

wassweeping

?thefloorintheroom.

3.Themotheralways

pushes

?herchildrensomuch,butit’snotgoodfortheirdevelopment.

4.Canyou

imagine

?whatourlifewillbelikein100years?

5.Johntoldhislittledaughtertheearth

moves

?fromthewesttotheeast.

threw

wassweeping

pushes

imagine

moves

Fwait

prepare

knock

notfinish

take1.Beforetraveling,mymotheroften

prepares

?everythingwell.

2.I

haven’tfinished

?myhomeworkyet.IamafraidIcan’tgototheparkwithyou.

3.I

knocked

?atthedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.

4.ThenumberoftheelderlyisincreasinginChina,andwiththedevelopmentofChina’seconomy,they

willbetaken

?bettercareofinthefuture.

5.—Alan,it’slate.Whynotgotobed?—Jennyhasn’tcomebackyet.I

amwaiting

?forher.

prepares

haven’tfinished

knocked

willbetaken

amwaiting

Gsmoke

lift

regret

succeed

achieve1.I’mveryhappybecauseI

havesucceeded

?ingettingmylicense.

2.Heoften

smokes

?anditmakeshisparentsangry.

3.Theheavybox

waslifted

?bythestrongboyjustnow.

4.Ithinkyou

willachieve

?yourdreamoneday.

5.They

regretted

?verymuchbecausetheydidn’tfinishtheworkontime.

havesucceeded

smokes

waslifted

willachieve

regretted

Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。每空一詞A1.Don’tworry!Weareoldenoughtolookafter

ourselves

?(our).

2.—Excuseme.Whereisthenearestbookstore?—Go

along

?(沿著)CenterStreetandyou’llfindit.

3.Rose’sfatheristhe

busiest

?(busy)inthehospital,becauseheisanexcellentdoctor.

4.Peoplewholearn

wisely

?(wise)andwellwillachievetheirdreamsmoreeasily.

5.KeepingEnglish

diaries

?(日記)isagoodwaytoimproveEnglish.

ourselves

along

busiest

wisely

diaries

B1.Whenyouareindanger,it’sveryimportanttomakeagood

decision

?(decide).

2.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youshouldtakeyour

temperature

?(體溫)first.

3.Mysisterlikesanimalsandsheplanstobea

volunteer

?(志愿者)whenshegrowsup.

4.Themanisblind.Thewomanisdeaf.Theyare

disabled

?(disable)people.

5.Myparentsthinkitisa

waste

?(wasteful)oftimetoplaycomputergames.

decision

temperature

volunteer

disabled

waste

C1.

Luckily

?(luck),hewasathomewhenIcalledthismorning.

2.Chinese

culture

?(文化)hasinfluencedtheworldforthousandsofyears.

3.Ihavetwosisters.They

both

?(兩個(gè)都)liveinLondon.

4.Itisscienceandtechnologythatconnect

progress

?(progressive)withthefutureofhumans.

5.Wearevery

proud

?(pride)thatastudentfromourschoolhaswonthefirstprize.

Luckily

culture

both

progress

proud

D1.Heisnotonlyan

actor

?(act),butalsoasinger.

2.Myhomeisso

far

?(遠(yuǎn))awayfromourschoolthatIhavetotakeabustoschool.

3.Frankisafriendof

mine

?(I).HeisascientistfromCanada.

4.Idon’tlikegoingout

alone

?(lone)atnight.

5.Youwillnotsucceed

unless

?(除非)youworkhard.

actor

far

mine

alone

unless

E1.Thereweresome

Germans

?(German)intheconcertyesterday.

2.Look!Thereisagreenbike

against

?(倚靠)thewall.

3.Heisthe

bravest

?(brave)boyI’veever

met.4.Agreatparty!Theyenjoyed

themselves

?(them)thewholenight.

5.

Among

?(在其中)alltheteachers,Mr.Liisthemostpopularinourschool.

Ger