高二英語人教版選擇性必修二課時作業(yè)（14）Unit5FirstAidLearningaboutLanguage

20202021學(xué)年高二英語人教版(2019)選擇性必修第二冊同步課時作業(yè)（14）LearningaboutLanguage一、1.Swimmingpoolsrequireplentyofcareandmaintenanceinordertokeepthem

_____

(function)properly.2._____

(tell)manytimeshowtodoit,hestillcouldn'tunderstand,soIhadtodoitmyself.3.Thebigearthquakehittheareaseveraldaysago,_____(cause)thedeathofsomepeople.4.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf

_____(stand)inonecorner.5.Standingonthetopofthemountainisanancienttower_____(date)backtotwohundredyearsago.6.Mybrotherw_____

(包)thegift,tieditwithribbonandthenwenttomailit.7.Iwaslateforthemeetingbecausetheflighthadbeend_____

(耽誤)byaheavystorm.8.Thefloorwascoveredwithnewc_____

(地毯)andthewindowswereglazedwithcolouredglass.9.Wewerewalkingintheparkwhensuddenlymyfriends____

(滑倒)andfellover.?10.Inordertoe_____

(減輕)pain,Mr.Smithtookthemedicinethedoctorgavehim.二、

CreatedbyCaseyandShelleyBlack,theNorthernLightsWildlifeWolfCentrefocusesonnotonlyrescuingyoungabandonedwolvesbuteducatingthepublic.Unlikeothercentres,youcanactuallywalkwiththewolvesandhaveexciting,handsoninteractionwiththemhere.Andso,wegatheredonlatewintermorningtolearn,prepareandwalk.

ScrappyandFlora,ourwolvesthatday,werebroughttothecentrewhenonlyafewdaysold"Theylivedinthehousewithusforthefirstseveralmonths.Wetreatedthemlikehumanbabies,fedthemandsleptwiththem,"saidShelley.So,theyaretotallyusedtopeople.However,thesearewildanimals.Forthatreason,ShelleyandCaseyexplained,thewalkistotallyonthewolf'sterms."Wedon'tapproachthem,butiftheyeuptous,wecantouchthem."

Withallthisinmind,weheadedforthewoods.Wewerewalkingonaloggingroadwhensuddenly,Flora,all60poundsofher,hurrieduptomeandraiseduponherlegs.Shewasalmostastallasme.Assheleanedin,putherhugemuddypawsonmyshouldersandsniffedmyface,apparentlyshewassayinghelloinwolftalk.

Wewalkedfarther,maybehalfamile,whileScrappyandFloradashedinandoutofthewoodsstoppingtooccasionallyrollinthesnow,digforthisorthatandjustplay.Thenweallheadedintothetreestoanicestreamwherethewolvessplashed,drankandhadagreattime.

Onecouldpointoutthatthiswholeadventurewasstaged(籌劃)andquiteartificial.Butthepurpose,CaseyandShelleysaid,istoexplainthewolves',placeintheenvironmentand,primarily,toletpeopleknowwolvesdon'thavetobeuniversallyfeared—theyreallydon'thidesecretlyinthewoodsjustwaitingtoeatpeople,butthey'dratheravoidpeople,forthemostpart.1.HowistheNorthernLightsWildlifeWolfCentredifferentfromothers?A.Ittrainsandeducateswildwolves.B.Itaimstorescueyoungabandonedwolves.C.Itraiseswolvesformercialpurposes.D.Itallowsvisitorstotakeawalkwithwolves.2.WhatcanbeinferredfromShelleyandCasey'sexplanationinParagraph2?A.Thewalkcanbepotentiallydangerous.B.Thewolveshavelostalltheirwildness.C.Peopleshouldgetclosetothewolvesactively.D.Thewolvescanreadpeople'smindlikehumanbabies.3.WhydidFlorabehavelikethatwhenshesawtheauthorontheloggingroad?A.Toexpresscuriosity.B.Toshowfriendliness.C.Toattractattention.D.Toseekpanionship.4.WhydidCaseyandShelleyorganizesuchanadventure?A.Toadvertisethecentre.B.Topublicizewolfhunting.C.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.D.Toclarifysomeconventionalviewsofwolves.三、

Americansthinktimeismoney.Theysay,"Youonlygetsomuchtimeinthislife—you'dbetteruseit

①

_____(wise)."Americansaretrainedtousetheirtimeforconstructiveactivities,

②_____Americansadmirea"wellorganized"person,

③_____hasawrittenlistofthingstodoandaschedulefordoingthem.Theydonotwastepeople'stimewithconversationsorotheractivitiesthathavenoobvious

④_____(benefit)result.

TheAmericanattitudetotimeisnotnecessarilytheone

⑤_____(share)byothersespeciallynonEuropeans.NonEuropeansaremorelikelytoregardtime

⑥_____

somethingthatissimplytherearoundthem,ratherthansomethingofgreatvalue.Inthisbackground,thefastfoodindustrycan

⑦_(dá)____

(view)astheproductofAmericanculture.McDonald's,KFC,andotherfastfood

⑧_____

(pany)aresuccessfulinacountrywheremanypeoplewanttospendthe

⑨_____

(little)amountoftimepreparingandeatingmeals.AsMcDonald'srestaurantsspreadaroundtheworld,theyhavebeenviewedassymbolsofAmericansocietyandculture,

?⑩_____

(bring)notjusthamburgersbutspeed,efficiency(效率)andshinycleanliness.答案以及解析一、1.答案：functioning解析：句意：游泳池需要大量的保養(yǎng)和維護，以保持它們正常運行。此處考查"keep+賓語+賓補"。因them與function之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動詞ing形式作賓補。故填functioning。2.答案：Havingbeentold解析：句意：被告知了許多次怎樣去做那件事，他還是不明白，所以我不得不親自去做。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，tell與he之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且tell表示的動作在couldn'tunderstand表示的動作之前已經(jīng)完成，所以用Havingbeentold來表示被動和完成。3.答案：causing解析：句意：幾天前，一場大地震襲擊了這個地區(qū)，造成一些人死亡。此處表示必然的或自然而然的結(jié)果，故應(yīng)用動詞ing形式短語作結(jié)果狀語。4.答案：standing解析：句意：除了在角落里立著的一個書架外，這個房間空空如也。bookshelf與stand之間為主動關(guān)系，故用動詞ing形式作定語。5.答案：dating解析：句意：位于山頂?shù)氖且蛔匪莸蕉倌昵暗墓潘?。tower和date之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用動詞ing形式作定語。6.答案：wrapped解析：句意：我哥哥包好禮物，用絲帶系好，然后去郵寄。7.答案：delayed解析：句意：我開會遲到了，因為航班被暴風(fēng)雨耽誤了。8.答案：carpets解析：句意：地板上鋪著新地毯，窗戶上有彩色玻璃。9.答案：slipped解析：句意：我們在公園里散步，突然我的朋友滑了一下摔倒了。10.答案：ease解析：句意：為了減輕疼痛，史密斯先生吃了醫(yī)生給他的藥。二、答案：14DABD解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"Unlikeothercentres,youcanactuallywalkwiththewolves..."可知，在北光野狼中心游客能夠和狼一起散步。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，盡管狼已完全適應(yīng)了和人待在一起，但是它們是野生動物；結(jié)合本段中"Forthatreason,ShelleyandCaseyexplained,thewalkistotallyonthewolf'sterms.'Wedon'tapproachthem,butiftheyeuptous,wecantouchthem.'"可知，和狼散步可能存在潛在的危險。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的apparentlyshewassayinghelloinwolftalk可知，F(xiàn)lora的舉動顯然是在用狼的說話方式表達(dá)問候，因此B項正確。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Butthepurpose...butthey'dratheravoidpeople,forthemost