中考英語二輪專題+范疇2++主題7　人際交往

范疇二人與社會主題七人際交往主題群：人際溝通子主題：良好的人際關(guān)系與人際交往教材鏈接七(上)Unit1MakingNewFriends七(上)Unit3GettingTogether七(上)Unit4HavingFun九(下)Unit6Topic3Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.Ⅰ.閱讀理解第一節(jié)Nowadaysmoreandmorechildrenseemtogetlostina“seaofdigital(數(shù)字)technology”.Astheyusedigitaltechnologytoomuch,theyarelosingtheirabilitytodosimplethings.Theycan'tmaketoysthemselveswithhandsorhelpMomcookdinner.Andworstofall,theyseemtobelosinginterestincommunicatingwithothers.主題語篇精練①

“Ihavetalkedwithanumberofteachers.Theycareabouttheincreasingnumbersofyoungpupilswhocanplaywithcomputersorsmartphones,buthavefewornoskillstomakethings，”saidateacher,ColinKinney.“Manypupilscan'tcommunicatewithotherpupilsbuttheirparentstalkproudlyoftheirabilitytouseacomputerorasmartphone.”Insteadofplayingwithotherchildren,moreandmorechildrenarechoosingtostayindoorsandquietlyplayonatablet(平板電腦)onweekendsandafterschool.Howcanachildgrowuptobeaverygoodartistifhedoesn'tlearnhowtouseapaintbrushanddevelophispaintingskill?Howcanachildlearntomakefriendsashegetsolderifhedoesn'tlearntocommunicatewithothersatayoungage?②

③

Digitaltechnologycanbeusedforgoodorbad.Wecanuseastonetoeitherbreakawindoworbuildahouse.Weshouldn'tblamethechildren.Weshouldhelpthemmakerightchoices.Itiscertainlynecessaryforchildrentoknowhowtousedigitaltechnologyintoday'sworld,butwhatismoreimportant,weshouldencouragethemtodevelopsocialabilitieswhichwilldothemgoodwhentheygrowup.④

1．What'stheworstproblemthatismentionedinthefirstparagraph?(

)A．Childrencan'tmakethingsthemselves.B．Childrenmaketoomanyfriendsonline.C．Childrendon'twanttocommunicatewithothers.D．Childrendon'tlikehelpingMomcookmealsathome.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Andworstofall，theyseemtobelosinginterestincommunicatingwithothers.”可知，最糟糕的問題是孩子們似乎失去了和別人交流的興趣。2．WhatcanweknowaccordingtoColinKinney?(

)A．Teachersdon'tnoticethatyoungpupilshavefewskillstomakethings.B．Manyparentsareveryhappythattheirkidscanusedigitaltechnology.C．Manyteachersdon'tcareifyoungpupilscanplaycomputersortablets.Someparentsareworriedthatthierkidusedigitaltechnologytoomuch.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Manypupilscan'tcommunicatewithotherpupilsbuttheirparentstalkproudlyoftheirabilitytouseacomputerorasmartphone.”可知，父母自豪地談?wù)撍麄兊暮⒆邮褂秒娔X或智能手機(jī)的能力。3．Whatdomanyyoungchildrenchoosetodoonweekendsandafterschool?(

)A．Toplayonatabletindoors.B．Topaintwiththeirpaintbrushes.C．Tomakefriendswithotherchildren.D．ToplaywithotherpeopleA【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Insteadofplayingwithotherchildren,moreandmorechildrenarechoosingtostayindoorsandquietlyplayonatablet(平板電腦)onweekendsandafterschool.”可知，越來越多的孩子選擇在周末和放學(xué)后待在室內(nèi)，安靜地玩平板電腦。4．

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blame”inParagraph4meaninChinese？(

)A．表揚(yáng) B．原諒

C．評價 D．責(zé)怪詞義猜測D【解析】詞義猜測題。由第三段第三、四句“Weshouldn’tblamethechildren.Weshouldhelpthemmakerightchoices.”并結(jié)合備選項可知，此處指我們不應(yīng)該責(zé)怪孩子，我們應(yīng)該幫助他們做出正確的選擇。故選D。5．

Themanpurposeofthetextisto______.(

)A．tellchildrentodosomehouseworkB．encouragechildrentohavemoresocialskillsC.adviseteacherstomakerightchoicesfortheirpupilsD．a(chǎn)skparentstolearntousedigitaltechnology寫作意圖B【解析】寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文闡述了數(shù)字技術(shù)正在使孩子們失去與人交流的興趣，我們應(yīng)該幫助孩子們認(rèn)識到培養(yǎng)社交能力的重要性。故選B?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文。文章主要闡述了數(shù)字技術(shù)正在使孩子們失去與人交流的興趣，我們應(yīng)該幫助孩子們認(rèn)識到培養(yǎng)社交能力的重要性。第二節(jié)

(2023·隨州改編)Nowthereisafamilyproblem.6.______Infact,weareprobably15or16yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandoftendowrongthings.Forexample,whenweneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutusandourlifewithoutthem.BA．Whatdoesatruefamilymean?B．Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.C．Noteverythingcanbeexpressedthroughmaterials.D．Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.E．Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.【解析】根據(jù)下句“Infact,weareprobably15or

16yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleones

andoftendowrongthings.”可知,說的是在父母眼里,我們總是很小，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說幾乎每個父母都說我們永遠(yuǎn)不會長大。

Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoesandexpensiveschoolthings.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycandofortheirdearchildren.7.______EA．Whatdoesatruefamilymean?B．Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.C．Noteverythingcanbeexpressedthroughmaterials.D．Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.E．Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.【解析】根據(jù)上文“Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoesandexpensiveschoolthings.Theythinkthattheyhavedoneeverythingthattheycandofortheirdearchildren.”可知,說的是父母為孩子做的事情，結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說作為回報,他們只希望自己的孩子在考試中取得好成績。Butwhystillcan'tweunderstandourparents?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.Actually,whatwewantisatruefamily.8.____Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation(安慰),andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatwewillbecomestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveatruefamily.AA．Whatdoesatruefamilymean?B．Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.C．Noteverythingcanbeexpressedthroughmaterials.D．Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.E．Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.【解析】根據(jù)上文“Actually,whatwewantisa

truefamily.”可知,說的是真正的家庭,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說什么是真正的家庭。9._____Ithinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveahappyfamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscanunderstandeachotherbetterandbetter.10._____That'swhatwereallyneedfromourparents.CA．Whatdoesatruefamilymean?B．Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.C．Noteverythingcanbeexpressedthroughmaterials.D．Then,parentswillnottreattheirchildrenaslittleones.E．Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexams.D【解析】根據(jù)下文“Ithinkthatparentsshouldsit

downtotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthat

theyhaveahappyfamily,sothechildrenandtheir

parentscanunderstandeachotherbetterandbetter.”可知,說的是父母應(yīng)該坐下來和孩子們談?wù)?結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說不是所有的東西都能通過物質(zhì)傳播。【解析】根據(jù)上文“Ithinkthatparentsshouldsit

downtotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthat

theyhaveahappyfamily,sothechildrenandtheir

parentscanunderstandeachotherbetterandbetter.”可知,說的是孩子和他們的父母越來越了解彼此,結(jié)合選項,應(yīng)說那么,父母就不會把孩子當(dāng)小孩子看待了?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚氖且黄f明文。本文介紹了幾乎每位父母都說我們永遠(yuǎn)不會長大以及介紹了真正的家庭是怎么樣的。Ⅱ.完形填空

良好的人際關(guān)系與人際交往Icametoanewschool.Likeme,agirlnamedPariswasalsonewtotheclass.Exceptthis,wehad1incommon.Iwastall,butshewasshort.Myhairwasshortandugly,2herswaslongandbeautiful.Iwasshy,butshewasnot.(

)1．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing(

)2．A．because B．while C．unlessCB【解析】考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。anything“任何事物”；something“某物”；nothing“沒什么”。由下文“Iwastall,butshewasshort….Iwasshy,butshewasnot.”可知，她們沒有什么共同點?！窘馕觥靠疾檫B詞辨析。because“因為”；while“然而”；unless“除非”。由語境可知，我的頭發(fā)又短又丑，而她的頭發(fā)又長又漂亮，此處表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。Iconsideredhermyenemy.Butshewantedtobemy3.(

)3．A．cousin B．friend C．teammateB【解析】考查名詞辨析。cousin“堂(表)姐(妹)；堂(表)兄(弟)”；friend“朋友”；teammate“隊友”。根據(jù)空前的“Iconsideredhermyenemy.Butshewantedtobemy__3__”可知，我把她當(dāng)作我的敵人，但是她卻把我當(dāng)成她的朋友。故選B。Oneday,sheinvitedmetoherhouse.Iwas4becauseIneverthoughtmy“enemy”wouldinvitemetoplay.Infact,Ihadneverbeeninvitedtoplaybefore,soIhadnoreasonto5.(

)4．A．disappointed B．serious C．surprised(

)5．A．refuse B．protect C．rememberC【解析】考查形容詞辨析。disappointed“失望的”；serious“嚴(yán)重的”；surprised“意外的”。由第一段最后一句“Iconsideredhermyenemy.Butshewantedtobemy__3__”可知，我認(rèn)為我們不可能成為好朋友，但她卻邀請我去她家，這使得我很意外。A【解析】考查動詞辨析。refuse“拒絕”；protect“保護(hù)”；remember“記得”。根據(jù)空前的“Infact,Ihadneverbeeninvitedtoplaybefore,soIhadnoreasonto__5__．”及第三段第一句“Icametoherhouse.”可知，“我”沒有拒絕她的邀請。Icametoherhouse.Whenwegottoherroom,shetookoutalargeboxofdolls(洋娃娃).Thenwesatonthefloorand6crazystoriesaboutthesedolls.Webothhadawildimagination.Alsoonthatday,Idiscoveredwehadthesame7—writing.Andwebothdreamedofbeingwriters.(

)6．A．thoughtabout B．learnedfrom C．madeup(

)7．A．interest B．purpose C．experienceC【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。thinkabout“想到”；learnfrom“向……學(xué)習(xí)”；makeup“編造”。由語境可知，我們給洋娃娃編造了許多瘋狂的故事。A【解析】考查名詞辨析。interest“興趣”；purpose“目的”；experience“經(jīng)歷”。由下文“Andwebothdreamedofbeingwriters.”可知，我們在寫作方面有相同的興趣。Pariswasavery8girl,andshecouldgetonwellwitheveryone.Shewaswelcomedbyalltheneighborsinhercommunity.SoonIwas9inhermagicalworld.Imetherfriendsandgottoknowherneighbors.(

)8．A．lucky B．shy C．popular(

)9．A．discovered B．included C．consideredC【解析】考查形容詞辨析。lucky“幸運(yùn)的”