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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年山東省棗莊市薛城區(qū)八年級(jí)(上)期末英語試卷一、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共10分。YesterdaywasLydia'sbirthday,andAudreydecidedtomakeacakeforher.Audreycouldn'tfindbakingpowder(發(fā)酵粉)orsugar.Soshegothershoppingbag,jumpedontoher(1)______andwenttothesupermarket.Asshedidn'thavemuchtimeleft,she(2)______gotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.
Afterarrivinghome,Audreytookouttwojars(罐子)and(3)______thebakingpowderandsugarintothem.Thenshetookouteggs,flour(面粉)andbutter.Later,she(4)______threespoonsofsugarandonespoonofbakingpowder.After(5)______everything,sheputthemixtureintheoven.Twentyminuteslater,thecakewas(6)______.Shetookitoutofthe(7)______."Itlooksgreat."Audreythought.Whenthecakecooleddown,sheputitontoabig(8)______andtookittoLydia'shome.
AtLydia'shome,allthefriendssangthebirthdaysongandexpectedtoeatapieceofcake.Lydiatookthecakeoutoftheplateandcutitintosmall(9)______.Everyonegotapiece.Audreyhadatryandfoundthecaketasted(10)______.Sosheaskedeveryoneelsetoputitdown.Shethoughtthatshemusthaveputsugarintothebakingpowderjarandthebakingpowderintothesugarjar.Sheexplained(解釋)whathappenedandpromisedthatshewouldbemorecarefulwithcookinginthefuture.1.A.bike B.horse C.boat D.car2.A.usually B.seriously C.beautifully D.quickly3.A.turned B.moved C.poured D.left4.A.grew B.found C.added D.covered5.A.cutting B.mixing C.deciding D.discussing6.A.enough B.possible C.traditional D.ready7.A.oven B.blender C.box D.machine8.A.menu B.plate C.bowl D.paper9.A.sides B.pieces C.ways D.points10.A.delicious B.fantastic C.terrible D.good二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。11.閱讀理解五選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中小題處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Amouseandafrog(青蛙)werefriends.(1)______Everymorningthefrogwouldjumpoutofthepond(池塘)tovisithisfriendinthehole(洞).
(2)______Buthedidn'tfindthatthefrogwasn'thappy.Thereasonisthatthefrogvisitedthemouseeverydaybutthemousenevervisitedhim.
(3)______Whenitwastimeforhimtoleavethemouse,hetied(系)oneendofastring(繩子)aroundhisownleg,andtiedtheotherendtothemouse'sleg.Thenthefrogwentawaywiththemousebehindhim.Thefrogjumpedintothepond.Thestringonthemouse'slegmadehimgodownintothepond,too.(4)______Soonhediedinthewater.
Ahawk(鷹)sawthedeadmouse.Hecaughtthemouseandflewtoanearbytree.(5)______Hetriedtojumpintothewaterbuthecouldn't,either.Thenhebecamethehawk'sfoodsoon.
A.Themousewashappytoplaywithhisfriend.
B.Becauseofthestring,thefroggotoutofthewater,too.
C.Themouselivedinaholeinthesideofatree.
D.Oneday,thefroghadanidea.
E.Themousetriedtorunawayfromthepondbuthecouldn't.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解:本大題共10小題,共20分。ATherewasanewstudentinCarson'sschool.Thatdayatlunch,thenewboycameandsatacrossfromCarson.Carsonsaidhiandaskedhimhisname.Theboyanswered,"Noneofyourbusiness."Carsonwassurprisedthattheboywassomean(不善良的).
Schoolwasover,andonhiswayhome,Carsonmettheboyagain."Givemeyourhomework,"saidtheboy.Carsonreplied,"No.That'snotright."TheboypushedCarsondowntotheground.Carson'slegwasbroken.
Carsongothomeandcameintothekitchen.Hismomwaspreparingdinner."Whathappened?"sheasked.Carsontoldhermomthewholething.
Thenextday,Carson'smomwenttotheschoolandtoldtheheadmasterwhathappened.Theheadmastercalledtheboy,Jack,totheoffice."Whydidyoudothat?"heasked."ThisisthethirdschoolI'vebeeninsinceschoolstarted,"saidJack."IshowthemIamabadboy,sonoonewouldbully(欺負(fù))me."
"Well,"saidtheheadmaster,"didyoueverthinkthatifyouarejustyourselfandarefriendly,theotherkidswouldliketobeyourfriends?"Jacksaidhewasverysorry.
Carson'smominvitedJacktotheirhomefordinner.CarsontoldhismomthatJackwasreallynicebutjusthadahardtime."I'mgladyouhaveanewfriend,"saidhismom.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Noneofyourbusiness."meaninChinese?______A.誰知道 B.不關(guān)你的事 C.你來告訴我 D.自己的事情自己做13.HowdidtheboyfeelwhenCarsonrefusedtogivehimthehomework?______A.Unhappy. B.Glad. C.Excited. D.Bored.14.WhatwasCarson'smomdoingwhenhecamehome?______A.Shewasreading. B.Shewastalkingonthephone.
C.Shewascooking. D.Shewasdoingsomewashing.15.WhydidJackshowothersthathewasabadboy?______A.Hedidn'tlikethisschool. B.Hedidn'tlikeCarson.
C.Hehopedotherswouldlikehim. D.Hehopednoonewouldbullyhim.16.Whathappenedintheend?______A.Jacklefttheschool. B.CarsonsaidsorrytoJack.
C.CarsonandJackbecamefriends. D.Carsonwenttoanewschool.BAfterwinningthefirstprizeattheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhouinlateAugust,2022,WangFaquicklybecamepopularonline.Wangwasknownforcarryinghistennisrackets(背網(wǎng)球拍)inabamboo(竹子)basket,makinghimgetthenameof"baskettennisboy".
Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(佤族)fromYunnan."Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkonthefarm.Thisisatypicalfarmingtool(具有代表性的農(nóng)具)oftheVaethnicgroup.Icarriedmyracketsthiswaytohonor(致敬)myhometown."Wangsaid.
Beforetennis,Wangwasjustacommonboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyaclubasoneofthefirst10childrentolearntoplaytennis.Overthepastsixyears,Wanghaspracticedhardalongwithotherplayers.Thechildrenwouldgetupat6:30a.m.andpracticeformorethansixhoursaday.Everyday,theyneededtoswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers.
▲Theythoughtitwastooexpensive.Butthetennisclubsaidtheywouldteachhimforfree.Wang'shometownwasjustliftedoutofpoverty(脫貧)in2019.ForWang,winningthecompetitionwasthebeginningofahopefulfuture."Iwillgoforthetopplacesinthetennisworld."hesaid.17.WhendidWangbegintolearntoplaytennis?______A.Attheageof6. B.Attheageof8.
C.Attheageof10. D.Attheageof12.18.WhydidWangcarryhisracketsinthebamboobasket?______A.Toworkbetteronthefarm.
B.Tobecomemorepopularonline.
C.Tomakehimpracticetennismoreeasilyanywhere.
D.Tohonorhishometown.19.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"▲"inthefourthparagraph?______A.Wang'sparentsthoughtthepracticewastootiring.
B.Wang'sparentsagreedwithwhattheirsondidallthetime.
C.Wang'sparentsexpectedtheirsontobeatennisplayer.
D.Wang'sparentsdidn'twanthimtolearntennisatfirst.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.Wangishopefulandsureabouthisfuture.
B.Wangneededtogivemoneytotheclubtolearntoplaytennis.
C.Wangandotherplayershadtopracticeforoverninehoursaday.
D.Wanghelpedhisfamilytobeliftedoutofpoverty.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?______A.SportsMakePeopleSeeOutsideWorld
B.ACommonBoyfromVaEthnicGroup
C.ABoyCarryingaBasketFullofDreams
D.Let'sPlayTennis四、閱讀判斷:本大題共5小題,共10分。讀下面的文章,然后判斷文章后面的問題,正確的答案寫T,錯(cuò)誤的答案寫F。
Hangzhouhostedthe19thAsianGamesfromSept23toOct8.TheGamesarevery"smart"withtheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.
Thevenue(場(chǎng)館)forthetennisfinalsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesissometimescalledthe"SmallLotus(蓮花)".Onthetopofthefield,thereareeight"petals"(花瓣).Theycanopenandclosefreely.Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.It'sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.
EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthytoeat.Inthekitchenoftheplayer'svillageinHangzhou,thereisaspecialsystemthatcantellpeople'sfaces.Ifa"stranger"goesintothekitchen,analarmwillgooff.Themanagersofthekitchenwillalsogetmessagesontheirphones.There'salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridges.
Wanttowalkaroundatthefieldsbutcan'tmakeitinperson?YoucantrytheHangzhouAsianGames'metaverse(元宇宙)!There'saminiprogramonAlipay.Inside,it'slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanseethefieldsbothfromtheoutsideandinside.Also,youcanhaveyourowncharacter.Youcanchooseclothesforyourcharacterwhoisableto"run"aroundthefieldsandeventalkwithotheronlineusers.
SaythatyouareinHangzhouandgoingtowatchoneoftheevents.Itwillbesadifyoucan'tfindyourway.AminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceisheretohelp.Yousimplyturnonyourphone'scameraanditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthefieldsasyouwalkby.22.TheHangzhouAsianGamestookplacefromSeptember23toOctober8.______23.ThetennisfinalsvenueinHangzhouiscalledthe"BigLotus".______24.Ittakes20minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.______25.Strangerscangointothekitchenoftheplayer'svillage.______26.AminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservicecanshowyoutheway.______五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答:本大題共1小題,共10分。27.Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheevening,inbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allacrosstheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning.Menandwomen,youngpeopleandoldpeoplearerunning.Peopleruneverywhere-alongthebeaches,throughthepark,downthestreetsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenrunintheirlivingrooms.
Runningdidn'tusetobesopopular.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrangepeople.Inthosedays,whenpeoplesawarunner,theyusedtosay,"Hey,what'sthehurryfor?"Ortheymightsaytothemselves,"Ishecrazy?"Womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymighthearamanshout,"IfIcatchyou,canyoubuymeadrink?"Buttodayallthishaschanged.Menandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.
DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStatescomefromthesebadhabits:Eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettesandnotexercisingenough.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."
Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsgetstrongheartsandlungs(肺).Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.(1)WhatsportsdopeoplelikedoingintheUnitedStates?
______(2)WheredoAmericanpeopledothesport?
______(3)WhatkindofpeopleranintheUSinthe1960s?
______(4)Whatcancausehealthproblemsbesideseatingtoomuchandsmokingcigarettes?
______(5)Howmanygoodpointsofrunningarethereinthepassage?
______六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共10分。28.Itwasasunnyday.Ayoungboywashanging(1)______onthebeach.Helookedupandhesawabeautifulbluesky.Helookeddownandhefoundastarfish.Hepickeditupandthrewitintothesea.
Anoldmancameuptotheboy.Heasked,"Whatareyoudoing?"Theyoungboy(2)______(reply),"Iamsavingthestarfish.Thesuniscomingupandthetemperaturewillbe(3)______(high)andhigher.Itwilldryoutanddie."Theoldmanlaughed."Thereare(4)______(hundred)ofthesestarfish!Youcan't(5)______(make)anydifferencetotheirsituation(狀況)."
Itwastrue.There(6)______(be)lotsofstarfish.Theyoungboybecamesad,(7)______soonhelaughed.Then,hepickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea.Heturnedtotheoldmanandsaid,"Well,Imade(8)______differencetothatone!"Heeven(9)______(invite)theoldmantojoinhim.
Youngpeoplearetheleadersoftomorrow.Theyneedagood(10)______(prepare).Theyarealsomakinggreatchangestotheworldaroundthem.Therearemanywaysthattheycandotomaketheworldabetterplace.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、完成句子:本大題共5小題,共10分。29.我的家人下個(gè)月要搬到北京。
Myfamilyare______tomovetoBeijingnextmonth.30.那個(gè)女孩現(xiàn)在正處于極度的危險(xiǎn)之中。
Thegirlisin____________now.31.外面很冷,不要讓他出去。
It'scoldoutside,don't____________goout.32.昨天Helen邀請(qǐng)我和她一起吃晚飯。
Helen______me______havedinnerwithheryesterday.33.如果辛迪去了那個(gè)宴會(huì),他們將會(huì)很高興。
IfCindy______totheparty,they______behappy.八、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共15分。34.假如你是Dale,你所在的英語社團(tuán)本周將組織一次沙龍,主題為"我家未來的機(jī)器人"。你們組的成員都大膽想象,描述了自己理想中機(jī)器人的功能。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格提示,代表你們小組寫一篇短文,在沙龍上發(fā)言。
提示:
我家未來的機(jī)器人小組成員理想中機(jī)器人的功能David他上班時(shí),幫忙照顧父母和孩子Gina做她的朋友,理解她并隨時(shí)幫助她Dale……要求:
(1)語言表達(dá)要準(zhǔn)確,語意要通順、連貫;
(2)短文須包含以上提示信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫;
(3)詞數(shù)100詞左右,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
(4)文中請(qǐng)勿出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名,班級(jí)等信息,否則不予評(píng)分。
Hello,everyone!Todayourgrouphadadiscussionaboutdomesticrobots(家用機(jī)器人)inthefuture.Herearetheresults.___________
答案和解析1~10.【答案】A、D、C、C、B、D、A、B、B、C【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:于是她拿起購物袋,跳上她的自行車,去了超市。A自行車;B馬;C船;D小汽車。根據(jù)下文Asshedidn'thavemuchtimeleft,shequicklygotthethingssheneededandrodebackhome.(因?yàn)樗龥]有多少時(shí)間了,她迅速買了她需要的東西,騎回家了。)可知,奧黛麗騎自行車取得超市。故選A。
(2)考查副詞。句意:因?yàn)樗龥]有多少時(shí)間了,她迅速買了她需要的東西,騎回家了。A通常;B嚴(yán)肅地;C美麗地;D迅速地。根據(jù)上文Asshedidn'thavemuchtimeleft(因?yàn)樗龥]有多少時(shí)間了)可知,奧黛麗迅速買了需要的東西。故選D。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:回到家后,奧黛麗拿出兩個(gè)罐子,把發(fā)酵粉和糖倒進(jìn)去。A轉(zhuǎn)向;B移動(dòng);C傾倒;D離開。根據(jù)空前Audreytookouttwojars(奧黛麗拿出兩個(gè)罐子)可知,她把發(fā)酵粉和糖倒了進(jìn)去。故選C。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:后來,她加入了三勺糖和一勺發(fā)酵粉。A種植;B發(fā)現(xiàn);C添加;D覆蓋。根據(jù)下文Aftermixingeverything,sheputthemixtureintheoven.(在混合所有的東西后,她把混合物放進(jìn)烤箱。)可知,奧黛麗加入了糖和面粉。故選C。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在混合所有的東西后,她把混合物放進(jìn)烤箱。A切;B混合;C決定;D討論。根據(jù)下文sheputthemixtureintheoven.(她把混合物放進(jìn)烤箱。)可知,奧黛麗混合了所有的東西。故選B。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:二十分鐘后,蛋糕準(zhǔn)備好了。A足夠的;B可能的;C傳統(tǒng)的;D準(zhǔn)備好的。根據(jù)下文Shetookitoutoftheoven.(她把它從烤箱里拿出來。)可知,20分鐘后,蛋糕做好了。故選D。
(7)考查名詞。句意:她把它從烤箱里拿出來。A烤箱;B攪拌器;C盒子;D機(jī)器。根據(jù)上文Aftermixingeverything,sheputthemixtureintheoven.(在混合所有的東西后,她把混合物放進(jìn)烤箱。)可知,蛋糕做好了,奧黛麗從烤箱里拿出了蛋糕。故選A。
(8)考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)?shù)案饫鋮s后,她把它放在一個(gè)很大的地方,然后把它帶到莉迪亞的家。A菜單;B盤子;C碗;D紙。根據(jù)下文Lydiatookthecakeoutoftheplateandcutitintosmallpieces.(莉迪亞把蛋糕從盤子里拿出來,切成小塊。)可知,奧黛麗把面包放進(jìn)了盤子里。故選B。
(9)考查名詞。句意:莉迪亞把蛋糕從盤子里拿出來,切成小塊。A邊;B塊;C方法;D觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文Everyonegotapiece.(每個(gè)人得到了一塊。)可知,莉迪亞把蛋糕切成了小塊。故選B。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:奧黛麗嘗了一下,發(fā)現(xiàn)蛋糕很難吃。A美味的;B極好的;C糟糕的;D好的。根據(jù)下文Shethoughtthatshemusthaveputsugarintothebakingpowderjarandthebakingpowderintothesugarjar.(她想她一定是把糖放進(jìn)了發(fā)酵粉罐里,又把發(fā)酵粉放進(jìn)了糖罐里。)可知,蛋糕很難吃。故選C。
昨天是莉迪亞的生日,奧黛麗決定為她做一個(gè)蛋糕。她去超市買了材料,然后回家做蛋糕。蛋糕烤好后,她拿到莉迪亞家,大家唱生日歌,但蛋糕嘗起來很怪。原來奧黛麗把糖和發(fā)酵粉搞混了。她向大家解釋了情況,并承諾以后會(huì)更加小心。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。11.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】E【小題5】B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Everymorningthefrogwouldjumpoutofthepondtovisithisfriendinthehole.(每天早上,青蛙都會(huì)跳出池塘去拜訪他在洞里的朋友。)可推測(cè),此處是表達(dá)老鼠住在洞里,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),C選項(xiàng)Themouselivedinaholeinthesideofatree.(老鼠住在樹邊的一個(gè)洞里。)最符合語境。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Buthedidn'tfindthatthefrogwasn'thappy.(但是他沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)青蛙不高興。)可推測(cè),此處是表達(dá)老鼠很高興,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A選項(xiàng)Themousewashappytoplaywithhisfriend.(老鼠很高興和他的朋友一起玩。)最符合語境。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Whenitwastimeforhimtoleavethemouse,hetied(系)oneendofastring(繩子)aroundhisownleg,andtiedtheotherendtothemouse'sleg.Thenthefrogwentawaywiththemousebehindhim.Thefrogjumpedintothepond.Thestringonthemouse'slegmadehimgodownintothepond,too.(當(dāng)他要離開老鼠的時(shí)候,他把繩子的一端(系)系在自己的腿上,另一端系在老鼠的腿上。然后青蛙走了,老鼠跟在他后面。青蛙跳進(jìn)池塘里。(老鼠腿上的繩子也使它掉進(jìn)了池塘里。)可推測(cè),此處是表達(dá)青蛙想到了一個(gè)可以讓老鼠拜訪他的主意,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),D選項(xiàng)Oneday,thefroghadanidea.(一天,青蛙有了一個(gè)主意。)最符合語境。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Thestringonthemouse'slegmadehimgodownintothepond,too.(老鼠腿上的繩子也使它掉進(jìn)了池塘里。)和下文Soonhediedinthewater.
(不久他就死在水里了。)可推測(cè),此處是表達(dá)老鼠掉水里后試圖逃離水面但未成功被淹死了,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),E選項(xiàng)Themousetriedtorunawayfromthepondbuthecouldn't.(老鼠想從池塘里跑出去,但他跑不動(dòng)。)最符合語境。故選E。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Hetriedtojumpintothewaterbuthecouldn't,either.Thenhebecamethehawk'sfoodsoon.(他試圖跳進(jìn)水里,但他也不能。然后他很快就成了鷹的食物。)可推測(cè),此處是描述青蛙因?yàn)槔K子在水外,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),B選項(xiàng)Becauseofthestring,thefroggotoutofthewater,too.(因?yàn)槔K子,青蛙也從水里出來了。)最符合語境。故選B。
這篇短文主要講述了一只青蛙和一只老鼠的故事。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。12~16.【答案】B、A、C、D、C【解析】(1)語義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段Carsonsaidhiandaskedhimhisname.(卡爾森打了個(gè)招呼,問他叫什么名字。)和Carsonwassurprisedthattheboywassomean(不善良的).(卡爾森很吃驚男孩如此刻薄。)可知,男孩的回答出乎了卡爾森的意料,所以"Noneofyourbusiness"應(yīng)該表示"不關(guān)你的事"。故選B。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段TheboypushedCarsondowntotheground.Carson'slegwasbroken.(這個(gè)男孩把他推倒,卡爾森的腿骨折了。)可知,當(dāng)卡爾森拒絕給他家庭作業(yè)時(shí),那個(gè)男孩有點(diǎn)生氣,故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Carsongothomeandcameintothekitchen.Hismomwaspreparingdinner.(卡爾森回到家進(jìn)入廚房。他的媽媽正在準(zhǔn)備晚餐。)可知,卡爾森回家時(shí)媽媽正在做飯,故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段IshowthemIamabadboy,sonoonewouldbully(欺負(fù))me.(我表示我是一個(gè)壞孩子,所以沒人欺負(fù)我。)可知,這個(gè)男孩這樣做是為了不讓別人欺負(fù)自己,故選D。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Carson'smominvitedJacktotheirhomefordinner.CarsontoldhismomthatJackwasreallynicebutjusthadahardtime."I'mgladyouhaveanewfriend,'"saidhismom.(卡爾森的媽媽邀請(qǐng)杰克來家里吃飯,卡爾森說杰克其實(shí)很好,只是遇到了困難。媽媽說,"我很高興你有了新朋友。")可知,最后卡爾森和杰克成為了好朋友,故選C。
新生在卡爾森的學(xué)校里。在午餐時(shí),新男孩坐在卡爾森對(duì)面??柹瓎査拿郑泻s回答說"不關(guān)你的事"??柹艹泽@男孩如此刻薄。放學(xué)后,卡爾森再次遇到男孩,男孩要求他的作業(yè),卡爾森拒絕了,男孩把他推倒,卡爾森的腿骨折了??柹嬖V媽媽發(fā)生的事情,媽媽去學(xué)校告訴校長(zhǎng),校長(zhǎng)找到男孩杰克問他為什么這樣做,杰克說他是個(gè)壞孩子,所以才會(huì)這樣。校長(zhǎng)告訴他如果友好一點(diǎn),其他孩子會(huì)愿意和他做朋友,杰克道歉??柹膵寢屟?qǐng)杰克來家里吃飯,卡爾森說杰克其實(shí)很好,只是遇到了困難。媽媽說她很高興卡爾森有了新朋友。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。17~21.【答案】B、D、D、A、C【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段AfterwinningthefirstprizeattheASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhouinlateAugust,2022(2022年8月底贏得了廣州亞瑟士網(wǎng)球青少年巡回賽的一等獎(jiǎng)后)和第二段Theboy,WangFa,14(這位14歲的男孩王發(fā))可知2022年王發(fā)14歲。根據(jù)第三段Butin2016,hewaschosenbyaclubasoneofthefirst10childrentolearntoplaytennis.(但在2016年,他被俱樂部選中作為最早學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)球的10個(gè)孩子之一。)可知2016年王發(fā)8歲。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Icarriedmyracketsthiswaytohonor(致敬)myhometown.(我用這種方式背著我的網(wǎng)球拍是為了向我的家鄉(xiāng)致敬。)可知他這樣做是為了致敬家鄉(xiāng)。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Theythoughtitwastooexpensive.(他們認(rèn)為這太貴了。)可知一開始王發(fā)的父母不同意他學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)球。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段ForWang,winningthecompetitionwasthebeginningofahopefulfuture."Iwillgoforthetopplacesinthetennisworld."hesaid.(對(duì)于王來說,贏得比賽是一個(gè)充滿希望的未來的開始。"我會(huì)在網(wǎng)球世界中取得最好的成績(jī)。"他說。)可知王發(fā)對(duì)未來充滿希望。故選A。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知本文介紹了籃子網(wǎng)球男孩--王發(fā)。C選項(xiàng)"一個(gè)帶著籃子的滿是希望的男孩"符合題意。故選C。
王發(fā)在2022年8月底贏得了廣州亞瑟士網(wǎng)球青少年巡回賽的一等獎(jiǎng)后,迅速在網(wǎng)上走紅。王因?yàn)橛弥窕@背著他的網(wǎng)球拍而聞名,因此得到了"籃子網(wǎng)球男孩"的稱號(hào)。
這位14歲的男孩是云南傈僳族的成員。"我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)工作時(shí)總是背著竹籃。這是傈僳族的典型農(nóng)具。我用這種方式背著我的網(wǎng)球拍是為了向我的家鄉(xiāng)致敬。"王說道。
在打網(wǎng)球之前,王只是一個(gè)普通的村里孩子。但在2016年,他被俱樂部選中作為最早學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)球的10個(gè)孩子之一。在過去的六年里,王和其他球員一起努力練習(xí)。孩子們每天早上6:30起床,每天練習(xí)超過六個(gè)小時(shí)。他們每天需要揮拍超過7000次,跑步9公里。
他們認(rèn)為這太貴了。但網(wǎng)球俱樂部說他們會(huì)免費(fèi)教他。王的家鄉(xiāng)在2019年剛剛脫貧。對(duì)于王來說,贏得比賽是一個(gè)充滿希望的未來的開始。"我會(huì)在網(wǎng)球世界中取得最好的成績(jī)。"他說。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。22~26.【答案】T、F、F、F、T【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Hangzhouhostedthe19thAsianGamesfromSept23toOct8.(杭州于9月23日至10月8日舉辦了第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)。)可知杭州于9月23日至10月8日舉辦了第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)。故填T。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thevenue(場(chǎng)館)forthetennisfinalsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesissometimescalledthe"SmallLotus(蓮花)".(杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)網(wǎng)球決賽場(chǎng)館被稱為"小蓮花"。)可知杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)網(wǎng)球決賽場(chǎng)館被稱為"小蓮花"而不是"大蓮花"。故填F。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.(每片花瓣需要15分鐘開合。)可知每片花瓣需要15分鐘開合,而不是20分鐘。故填F。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Ifa"stranger"goesintothekitchen,analarmwillgooff.(如果一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)入廚房,鈴聲會(huì)響。)可知陌生人是不可以進(jìn)入廚房的。故填F。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段AminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARserviceisheretohelp.(一個(gè)叫作杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)AR服務(wù)的迷你程序可以幫助你。)可知一個(gè)叫作杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)AR服務(wù)的迷你程序可以幫助你找到路。故填T。
杭州舉辦了第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì),運(yùn)用了許多令人興奮的智能技術(shù)。比賽場(chǎng)館采用了許多新穎的設(shè)計(jì),如網(wǎng)球決賽場(chǎng)館被稱為"小蓮花",頂部有八片"花瓣"可以自由開合,以適應(yīng)不同的天氣。亞運(yùn)會(huì)的餐飲要求安全健康,廚房設(shè)有特殊系統(tǒng)監(jiān)測(cè)食品安全和溫度。此外,亞運(yùn)會(huì)還推出了迷你程序,讓人們可以在網(wǎng)上觀看比賽場(chǎng)館,并提供AR服務(wù)幫助觀眾找到比賽場(chǎng)地。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27.【答案】【小題1】They
like
running.【小題2】Theyrun
everywhere.【小題3】Mostly
athletes
and
healthy
strange
people.【小題4】Not
exercising
enough.【小題5】Two.【解析】(1)They
like
running.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Early
in
the
morning,at
noon,or
in
the
evening,in
big
cities
and
in
the
countryside,all
across
the
United
States,you
can
see
Americans
running.清晨、中午或傍晚,在大城市和農(nóng)村,在美國(guó)各地,你可以看到美國(guó)人在跑步??芍?,美國(guó)人喜歡跑步。故填:They
like
running.
(2)Theyrun
everywhere.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People
run
everywhere
-
along
the
beaches,through
the
park,down
the
streets
or
at
the
gym.Some
people
even
run
in
their
living
rooms.人們到處跑步——沿著海灘,穿過公園,沿著街道,或者在健身房。有些人甚至在客廳里跑步??芍绹?guó)人到處跑步。故填:Theyrun
everywhere.
(3)Mostly
athletes
and
healthy
strange
people.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In
the
1960s,runners
were
mostly
athletes
and
healthy
strange
people.可知,在20世紀(jì)60年代,跑步者大多是運(yùn)動(dòng)員和健康的陌生人。故填:Mostly
athletes
and
healthy
strange
people.
(4)Not
exercising
enough.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doctors
say
many
of
the
health
problems
in
the
United
States
come
from
these
bad
habits:Eating
too
much,smoking
cigarettes
and
not
exercising
enough.醫(yī)生說,美國(guó)的許多健康問題都來自這些壞習(xí)慣:吃得太多、吸煙和運(yùn)動(dòng)不足??芍?,吃了吃得太多、吸煙外,運(yùn)動(dòng)不足也會(huì)導(dǎo)致健康問題。故填:Not
exercising
enough.
(5)Two.細(xì)節(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)Running
is
good
exercise
because
it
helps
get
strong
hearts
and
lungs
(肺).It
also
helps
most
people
lose
weight.跑步是很好的鍛煉,因?yàn)樗兄趶?qiáng)健心臟和肺。它還能幫助大多數(shù)人減肥??芍?,跑步有兩個(gè)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故填:Two.
本文主要講了美國(guó)人喜歡跑步,并詳細(xì)地介紹了跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)在美國(guó)的發(fā)展和好處等。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。28.【答案】【小題1】out【小題2】replied【小題3】higher【小題4】hundreds【小題5】make【小題6】were【小題7】but【小題8】a【小題9】invited【小題10】preparation【解析】(1)考查副詞。句意:一個(gè)小男孩在海灘上閑逛。hangout"閑逛"符合語境。故填out。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:小男孩回答。根據(jù)前句的came,可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),reply的過去式為replied。故填replied。
(3)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:太陽快出來了,溫度會(huì)越來越高。根據(jù)higher,可知這里用high的比較級(jí)higher。故填higher。
(4)考查名詞。句意:這種海星有數(shù)百只!hundredsof"數(shù)百的"。故填hundreds。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你無法改變它們的處境。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can't后跟動(dòng)詞make的原形。故填make。
(6)考查be動(dòng)詞。句意:那里有很多海星。根據(jù)前句的was,可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),根據(jù)lotsofstarfish,可知這里用were。故填were。
(7)考查連詞。句意:這個(gè)小男孩很傷心,但很快他就笑了。根據(jù)句意,可知這里用連詞bu
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