Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came- 課文考點解析與習題 2023-2024學年人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、單詞擴展1.fallv.倒下;落下→fell(過去式)→fallen

adj.倒下的;落下的(過去分詞)2.ice

n.冰→icy

adj.

覆蓋著冰的;冰冷的3.kid

v.

開玩笑;欺騙→kidding(現(xiàn)在分詞）4.reportv.&n.

報道;公布→reportern.記者5.wood

n.木;木頭→wooden

adj.

木制的6.realize

v.理解;領會;認識到→realized(過去式&過去分詞）7.make

v.使成為;制造→made

(過去式&

過去分詞)8.complete

adj.完整的;徹底的→completely

adv.徹底地;完全地9.shockv.使震驚n.沖擊;震動→shockedadj.驚愕的10.silentadj.沉默的;無聲的→silence

n.沉默;緘默;無聲11.recent

adj.近來的;新近的→

recently

adv.不久前;最近12.true

adj.真的→

trulyadv.

真正;確實→

truth

n.實情;事實13.pupiln.學生→student(近義詞）課文考點解析1.

Whatwerepeople

doing

yesterday

atthetimeofthe

rainstorm?2.My

alarm

didn’t

gooff

soIgotuplate.

3.IgottothebusstopbutIstill

missed

thebus.4.That’s

strange.

5.

Withnolightoutside,itfeltlike

midnight.

6ThenewsonTV

reportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.7.Isee

.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswerthen

either.8.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows

whilehismomwasmakingsure

theflashlightsandradiowere

working.9.Bencouldnotsleep

atfirst.10.Hefinally

fellasleep

whenthewindwas

dyingdown

ataround3:00a.m解析版1.

Whatwerepeople

doing

yesterday

atthetimeofthe

rainstorm?①過去進行時過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作②過去某段時間正在發(fā)生的動作

過去進行時的構成：was\were+現(xiàn)在分詞②atthetimeof

在......

的時候（常用于過去進行時）③rainstormn

暴風雨

raincoat

雨衣

raindrop雨滴2.My

alarm

didn’t

gooff

soIgotuplate.

①alarmn

鬧鐘

analarmclock

一個鬧鐘

②gooff

發(fā)出響聲,

(鬧鐘)鬧響

，離開3.IgottothebusstopbutIstill

missed

thebus.miss

v

①錯過

(后接名詞、代詞或動車ing）

②想念；思念③n

用于姓名或姓之前，是對未婚女子的稱呼，但首字母要大寫，“小姐；女生”4.That’s

strange.

strangeadj.

奇怪的

strangely

adv奇怪地

strangern

陌生人5.

Withnolightoutside,itfeltlike

midnight.

①with+n+adv

，在句中做伴隨狀語②feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth6ThenewsonTV

reportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.reportv

報道

reportern

記者7.Isee

.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswerthen

either.①Isee.

我知道了。（表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解）seesb.dosth

看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth

看到某人正在做某事②either也also

也，用于肯定句句中，用在實義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。too

也，用于肯定句句末either

也，通常放于否定句末8.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows

whilehismomwasmakingsure

theflashlightsandradiowere

working.①while當......的時候，表示的一個“時間段”，而when一個表示時間點②makesure確信；確保③work

運轉；發(fā)揮作用

9.Bencouldnotsleep

atfirst.atfirst

首先；最初firstofall

首先，第一

【表明陳述事情的重要性】10.Hefinally

fellasleep

whenthewindwas

dyingdown

ataround3:00a.m①fallasleep

進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著sleep=beinbedv

睡覺，指睡的動作狀態(tài)，gettosleep=fall

asleep

入睡，強調(diào)進入睡眠的狀態(tài)gotobed

上床睡覺，強調(diào)睡覺的動作。②diedown

逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失diedown往往指火勢由強到弱慢慢熄滅，植物慢慢死亡這一過程；dieout:指家庭、種族、物種、組織、信仰等的消失或消亡。同步檢測一、單項選擇1．It’sgoodforusto________ahabitofreading.A．develop B．improve C．match D．imagine2．—WillyoupleasecomefordinnerthisSaturday,Sandy?—Thanksalot.ButeverydayisOK_________Saturday.A．except B．a(chǎn)gainst C．besides D．before3．Don’tstand________thewindow.It’stoodangerous.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．a(chǎn)long D．in4．Yesterday,I________thesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongline.A．took B．havetaken C．hadtaken D．wastaking5．—Tomlooksunhappytoday.—Don’tworry.Aboxofchocolatewill________.A．cheerhimup B．pickhimup C．givehimup6.—Doyouremember______whenyouheardabouttheimportantevent?—Yes,ofcourse!A.whatwereyoudoing B.whatyouweredoingC.whatareyoudoing D.whatyouaredoing7.Ifeltvery_____whenIwaswatchingTV,andsoonIfell_____.A.sleep;asleep B.sleepy;asleep C.asleep;sleepy D.asleep;sleep8.—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?—Oh,I_____mypetdoginmyyard.A.walked B.waswalking C.amwalking D.willwalk9.Becarefulwhenyoudriveonthe________roads.A．sunnyB．icyC．windyD．cloudy10.Thesunis________fromtheeast.Itmustbeanicedaytoday.A．riseB．risingC．raiseD．raising二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Mymotherpassedsome______(match)tomeinthedark.2．Theroadis______(ice)becauseoftheheavysnow,sowehavetodrivecarefully.3．Theradiosaysitwillbe______(wind)thisevening.4．Thelittlegirlfell______(sleep)inhermother’sarms.5．Itwassnowingwhenwemade______(we)waytomygrandpa’shouse.6.WhileI_______________(walk)inthestreet,I________(meet)mybestfriendTommy.7.Whilemyparents_________________(do)somecleaning,mysister_______________(do)exercisethen.8.thedog（lie）underthetreewhenyoupassed?9.Whenhesawthethiefstealingthingsintheoffice,he__________(call)thepolice10.Wegotexcitedwhenwe_________(hear)thegoodnews.三、根據(jù)語境及所給漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞。1．Let’splayfootballonthe______________(操場).2．I______________(意識到)thatIwaswrong.3．Canyoutellmethe______________(事實)?4．Ithinkyouranswersare______________(完全地)right.5．Theroomisvery______________(明亮的).6．Therearenonewwordsinthethree__________(章節(jié)).7．These__________(學生)allcomefromtheUSA．8．—Whatwasthe__________(日期)yesterday?—ItwasNovember19th.9．—You’restandingonmyfoot.—Sorry,Ididn’t__________(意識到).10.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.四、句型轉換Heraninthepark.(用atthistimeyesterday改寫句子)He_________________intheparkatthistimeyesterday.WewerehavingaP.Eclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.(改為否定句)We_________________aP.Eclassatfouryesterday.Iwasreadinganovelwhenhecalledmeupyesterday.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)---__________________________