Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came- 課文考點(diǎn)解析與習(xí)題 2023-2024學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、單詞擴(kuò)展1.fallv.倒下;落下→fell(過去式)→fallen

adj.倒下的;落下的(過去分詞)2.ice

n.冰→icy

adj.

覆蓋著冰的;冰冷的3.kid

v.

開玩笑;欺騙→kidding(現(xiàn)在分詞）4.reportv.&n.

報(bào)道;公布→reportern.記者5.wood

n.木;木頭→wooden

adj.

木制的6.realize

v.理解;領(lǐng)會(huì);認(rèn)識(shí)到→realized(過去式&過去分詞）7.make

v.使成為;制造→made

(過去式&

過去分詞)8.complete

adj.完整的;徹底的→completely

adv.徹底地;完全地9.shockv.使震驚n.沖擊;震動(dòng)→shockedadj.驚愕的10.silentadj.沉默的;無(wú)聲的→silence

n.沉默;緘默;無(wú)聲11.recent

adj.近來(lái)的;新近的→

recently

adv.不久前;最近12.true

adj.真的→

trulyadv.

真正;確實(shí)→

truth

n.實(shí)情;事實(shí)13.pupiln.學(xué)生→student(近義詞）課文考點(diǎn)解析1.

Whatwerepeople

doing

yesterday

atthetimeofthe

rainstorm?2.My

alarm

didn’t

gooff

soIgotuplate.

3.IgottothebusstopbutIstill

missed

thebus.4.That’s

strange.

5.

Withnolightoutside,itfeltlike

midnight.

6ThenewsonTV

reportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.7.Isee

.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswerthen

either.8.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows

whilehismomwasmakingsure

theflashlightsandradiowere

working.9.Bencouldnotsleep

atfirst.10.Hefinally

fellasleep

whenthewindwas

dyingdown

ataround3:00a.m解析版1.

Whatwerepeople

doing

yesterday

atthetimeofthe

rainstorm?①過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作②過去某段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：was\were+現(xiàn)在分詞②atthetimeof

在......

的時(shí)候（常用于過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）③rainstormn

暴風(fēng)雨

raincoat

雨衣

raindrop雨滴2.My

alarm

didn’t

gooff

soIgotuplate.

①alarmn

鬧鐘

analarmclock

一個(gè)鬧鐘

②gooff

發(fā)出響聲,

(鬧鐘)鬧響

，離開3.IgottothebusstopbutIstill

missed

thebus.miss

v

①錯(cuò)過

(后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)車ing）

②想念；思念③n

用于姓名或姓之前，是對(duì)未婚女子的稱呼，但首字母要大寫，“小姐；女生”4.That’s

strange.

strangeadj.

奇怪的

strangely

adv奇怪地

strangern

陌生人5.

Withnolightoutside,itfeltlike

midnight.

①with+n+adv

，在句中做伴隨狀語(yǔ)②feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth6ThenewsonTV

reportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.reportv

報(bào)道

reportern

記者7.Isee

.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswerthen

either.①Isee.

我知道了。（表示通過別人提醒而明白、了解）seesb.dosth

看到某人做某事seesb.doingsth

看到某人正在做某事②either也also

也，用于肯定句句中，用在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。too

也，用于肯定句句末either

也，通常放于否定句末8.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows

whilehismomwasmakingsure

theflashlightsandradiowere

working.①while當(dāng)......的時(shí)候，表示的一個(gè)“時(shí)間段”，而when一個(gè)表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)②makesure確信；確保③work

運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用

9.Bencouldnotsleep

atfirst.atfirst

首先；最初firstofall

首先，第一

【表明陳述事情的重要性】10.Hefinally

fellasleep

whenthewindwas

dyingdown

ataround3:00a.m①fallasleep

進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著sleep=beinbedv

睡覺，指睡的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)，gettosleep=fall

asleep

入睡，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài)gotobed

上床睡覺，強(qiáng)調(diào)睡覺的動(dòng)作。②diedown

逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失diedown往往指火勢(shì)由強(qiáng)到弱慢慢熄滅，植物慢慢死亡這一過程；dieout:指家庭、種族、物種、組織、信仰等的消失或消亡。同步檢測(cè)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．It’sgoodforusto________ahabitofreading.A．develop B．improve C．match D．imagine2．—WillyoupleasecomefordinnerthisSaturday,Sandy?—Thanksalot.ButeverydayisOK_________Saturday.A．except B．a(chǎn)gainst C．besides D．before3．Don’tstand________thewindow.It’stoodangerous.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．with C．a(chǎn)long D．in4．Yesterday,I________thesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthewrongline.A．took B．havetaken C．hadtaken D．wastaking5．—Tomlooksunhappytoday.—Don’tworry.Aboxofchocolatewill________.A．cheerhimup B．pickhimup C．givehimup6.—Doyouremember______whenyouheardabouttheimportantevent?—Yes,ofcourse!A.whatwereyoudoing B.whatyouweredoingC.whatareyoudoing D.whatyouaredoing7.Ifeltvery_____whenIwaswatchingTV,andsoonIfell_____.A.sleep;asleep B.sleepy;asleep C.asleep;sleepy D.asleep;sleep8.—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Wherewereyouthen?—Oh,I_____mypetdoginmyyard.A.walked B.waswalking C.amwalking D.willwalk9.Becarefulwhenyoudriveonthe________roads.A．sunnyB．icyC．windyD．cloudy10.Thesunis________fromtheeast.Itmustbeanicedaytoday.A．riseB．risingC．raiseD．raising二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Mymotherpassedsome______(match)tomeinthedark.2．Theroadis______(ice)becauseoftheheavysnow,sowehavetodrivecarefully.3．Theradiosaysitwillbe______(wind)thisevening.4．Thelittlegirlfell______(sleep)inhermother’sarms.5．Itwassnowingwhenwemade______(we)waytomygrandpa’shouse.6.WhileI_______________(walk)inthestreet,I________(meet)mybestfriendTommy.7.Whilemyparents_________________(do)somecleaning,mysister_______________(do)exercisethen.8.thedog（lie）underthetreewhenyoupassed?9.Whenhesawthethiefstealingthingsintheoffice,he__________(call)thepolice10.Wegotexcitedwhenwe_________(hear)thegoodnews.三、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出所缺單詞。1．Let’splayfootballonthe______________(操場(chǎng)).2．I______________(意識(shí)到)thatIwaswrong.3．Canyoutellmethe______________(事實(shí))?4．Ithinkyouranswersare______________(完全地)right.5．Theroomisvery______________(明亮的).6．Therearenonewwordsinthethree__________(章節(jié)).7．These__________(學(xué)生)allcomefromtheUSA．8．—Whatwasthe__________(日期)yesterday?—ItwasNovember19th.9．—You’restandingonmyfoot.—Sorry,Ididn’t__________(意識(shí)到).10.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Heraninthepark.(用atthistimeyesterday改寫句子)He_________________intheparkatthistimeyesterday.WewerehavingaP.Eclassatfouryesterdayafternoon.(改為否定句)We_________________aP.Eclassatfouryesterday.Iwasreadinganovelwhenhecalledmeupyesterday.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)---__________________________