新教材高中英語人教版學案UNIT3SectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting

SectionⅢListeningandTalking，ReadingforWritingⅠ.重點單詞1．functionn．功能；作用；機能vi.起作用；正常工作；運轉→functionaladj.作用的；功能的；運轉的2．batteryn．電池3．confirmvt.確認；使確信→confirmationn．證實，證明，確定，證明書→confirmedadj.成習慣的，根深蒂固的4．Wi-Fin．無線保真(用無線電波而非網(wǎng)線在計算機網(wǎng)絡傳輸數(shù)據(jù)的系統(tǒng))5．pressvt.按，壓；敦促→pressuren．壓力6．buttonn．按鈕；紐扣7．filen．文件；文件夾；檔案8．discountn．折扣vt.打折9．a(chǎn)ccountn．賬戶；描述→accountantn．會計10．clickvt.&v11．theftn．偷(竊)；盜竊罪→thiefn．賊；小偷；竊賊12．rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的→rudenessn．粗魯；無禮13．targetn．目標；對象；靶子vt.把……作為攻擊目標14．falseadj.假的；錯誤的15．particularadj.特定的；特別的；講究的→particularlyadv.特別；尤其16．embarrassingadj.讓人難堪(尷尬；害羞)的→embarrassedadj.尷尬的；難堪的；困窘的→embarrassvt.使尷尬；使難堪→embarrassmentn．尷尬17．upsetadj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的vt.使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂18．guidelinen．準則；指導原則19．a(chǎn)uthorn．作者；作家→authorityn．權力；權威20．tipn．忠告；訣竅；實用的提示21．familiaradj.熟悉；熟知22．definevt.給……下定義；界定；解釋→definitionn．(尤指詞典里的詞或短語的)釋義，解釋；定義；清晰度23．casen．盒；箱；情況；案件Ⅱ.重點短語1．inshape狀況良好2．keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動態(tài)3．makefunof取笑；戲弄4．keep(...)inmind牢記5．a(chǎn)dd...to...把……加到……上6．ontheInternet在網(wǎng)上7．firstofall首先，第一8．giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出(氣味；熱等)9．inorderto為了……10．bemeanto對……刻薄/小氣Ⅲ.重點句型1．Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.這個應用程序讓你更新所有你最喜歡的話題。2．However，themorepoliteyouare，thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.然而，你越有禮貌，你就越不可能受到攻擊。1eq\a\vs4\al(functionn.功能；作用；機能vi.起作用；正常工作；運轉)[典型例句]Thisorganizationperformsanimportantfunctioninthiscountry.這個組織在這個國家起著重大作用。Themachinedoesnotfunctionproperly.這臺機器運轉不正常。[思維拓展]functionas起……作用；用作……Thischaircanalsofunctionasabed.這把椅子也可以當床用。[即學即練]Hisputerfunctionsproperly(proper)．2eq\a\vs4\al(confirmvt.確認；使確信)[典型例句]Theexpressiononhisfaceconfirmedmeinmysuspicions.他臉上的表情證實了我的懷疑。Newevidencehasconfirmedthefirstwitness'sstory.新的證據(jù)證明了第一個證人的說法。Couldyouconfirmthedateswediscussed?你能確認我們商討過的日期嗎？[思維拓展]confirmsb./sth.insth.使感覺更強烈；使確信confirmsb.assth.批準某人任某職Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已經(jīng)確定……confirmationn.[C，U]證實；證明書；確認書confirmedadj.成習慣的；根深蒂固的[即學即練](1)Theexperimentconfirmed_his_theory.那實驗印證了他的理論。(2)ThePresidentconfirmedthathewouldvisitJapanthefollowingmonth.總統(tǒng)證實他將于下個月訪問日本。(3)Theiradviceconfirmed_my_decision.他們的勸告更加強了我的決心。3eq\a\vs4\al(pressvt.按，壓；敦促)[典型例句]Shepressedherfaceagainstthewindow.她把臉貼在窗子上。Theyarepressingustomake/intomakingaquickdecision.他們正催促我們盡快做出決定。Theycontinuedtopressusintoachangeinthelaw.他們不斷要求我們修改這項法律。[思維拓展]presssb.todo/into(doing)sth.催促某人做某事pressforsth.不斷要求presssth.onsb.勉強某人接受pressuren．壓力pressn．按；壓(常用單數(shù))；新聞界；報刊(與the連用)Hegavethebellanotherpress.他又按了一下門鈴。Thepowerofthepressisverygreat.新聞報刊的力量是極大的。[即學即練](1)Beforeanexam,parentsareadvisedtotakepressure(press)offtheirchildrenandgivethemsomeencouragement.(2)Dragopressed(press)abuttonandthedoorclosed.4eq\a\vs4\al(filen.文件；文件夾；檔案)[典型例句]Astackoffilesawaitedmeonmydesk.我桌上有一堆文件正待我去處理。Policehavekeptafileonthemissinggirl.警方保存著這個失蹤女孩的檔案。[思維拓展]keepafileon...保存關于……的檔案onfile存檔，在檔filev．把……歸檔；提交file...with...把……提交給……filesth.away把……按……歸檔Ifiledthelettersawayinadrawer.我把信件存放到抽屜里了。Hefiledtheapplicationwiththeauthorities.他向當局提出了申請書。[即學即練]Hesatbehindatableonwhichtherewerehalfadozenfiles(file)．5discountn．折扣vt.打折[典型例句]Heboughtthehouseata10%discount.他以9折的價錢買了這座房子。[思維拓展]offer/givesb.adiscount向某人提供折扣atadiscount以折扣價；打折atadiscountof按……的折扣[巧學妙記]dis-(不)＋count(算)→discountn.折扣[即學即練]Anumberofpeoplerushedintothesupermarketwhenthegoodsweresoldatadiscount.6eq\a\vs4\al(accountn.賬戶；描述)[典型例句]What'syouraccountnumberplease?請問你的賬戶號碼是什么？Hegaveadetailedaccountofwhathappenedonthefatefulnight.他詳細描述了那個災難性夜晚所發(fā)生的事。[思維拓展]onaccountof因為，由于onnoaccount決不(位于句首，句子要用倒裝)giveanaccountof報告；敘述；說明takeoaccount＝takeaccountofsth.對某事加以考慮accountv．說明，解釋；(數(shù)量/比例上)占accountfor解釋，說明；(比例上)占[即學即練](1)Hecouldnotaccount_forhisfoolishmistake.他無法解釋他所犯的愚蠢錯誤。(2)Giveusan_account_ofwhathappened.跟我們說一下到底發(fā)生了什么。(3)Sheretiredearlyon_account_ofillhealth.她體弱多病，所以提前退休了。(4)Thepanytakes_account_ofenvironmentalissueswhereverpossible.只要有可能，這家公司會考慮到環(huán)境問題。7eq\a\vs4\al(rudeadj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的)[典型例句]It'srudetospeakwhenyou'reeating.吃東西的時候說話不禮貌。Don'tbesorudetoyourparents!別對你的父母這么沒禮貌！[思維拓展]berudetosb.對某人無禮It'srudetodosth.做某事是不禮貌的rudenessn.[U]粗蠻；無禮[即學即練]Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness(rude)willIspeaktohimagain.8eq\a\vs4\al(particularadj.特定的；特別的；講究的)[典型例句]Irememberedaparticularstoryaboutapostmanwhowasamurderer.我記得有個特別的故事，講的是一個郵遞員殺人的事情。IhavetoknowexactlywhyitisI'mdoingaparticularjob.我必須明確知道我為什么要做一項特定的工作。Idon'thaveanyparticularreasontodistrustthem.我沒有任何特別的理由懷疑他們。[思維拓展]beparticularabout對……挑剔；對……講究inparticular尤其；特別particularlyadv.特別；尤其Tedwasveryparticularaboutthecolorsheused.特德在用色上非常講究。Iwentalongthinkingofnothinginparticularonlylookingatthingsaroundme.我一路走著，沒想什么特別的事，只是四下張望著。[即學即練](1)Don'tbetooparticularaboutwhatyoueatandwear;paymoreattentiontoyourstudyandwork.(2)Heparticularly(particular)enjoyedplayingatrickonthethreemen.9eq\a\vs4\al(embarrassingadj.讓人難堪尷尬；害羞的)[典型例句]Itcanbeembarrassingtohaveachildsaywhathedoesnotwantto.要一個孩子說他不愿意說的東西令人尷尬。[易混辨析]embarrassed/embarrassingembarrassed“尷尬的，陷入困境的”，修飾人。embarrassingadj.令人難堪的，修飾事物。Sheisembarrassedaboutherweight.她因自己的體重而尷尬。Sheaskedalotofembarrassingquestions.她問了許多令人尷尬的問題。[即學即練]Ifeltembarrassed(embarrass)whenIhadtosingsongsinfrontofmyclassmates.eq\o(\s\up7(10),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(upsetadj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的vt.使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂)[典型例句]Jameswasupsetbecausehehadlosthisticket.詹姆斯很沮喪，因為他把票丟了。Itupsethimthatnobodyhadtoldhimaboutthismatter.讓他不高興的是，沒有人告訴他這件事。[思維拓展]beupsetabout/oversth.為某事煩心beupsetwithsb.生某人的氣Itupsetssb.that...讓某人不高興的是……Itupsetssb.todosth.做某事使某人不安/心煩[巧學妙記]up(向上)＋set(下落)；(心中)七上八下；忐忑→upsetadj.心煩意亂的[即學即練](1)Shewasupsetthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.→Itupset_herthathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.(2)Thewindhas_upset(upset)thebird'snestsinceyouleft.(3)Upsetting(upset)peoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting.(4)Butmyparentsdon'tunderstandme,whichupsets(upset)me.11eq\a\vs4\al(familiaradj.熟悉；熟知)[典型例句]YaoMingisafamiliarstartous.姚明是我們大家所熟悉的明星。Areyoufamiliarwiththeputersoftwaretheyuse?你熟悉他們使用的計算機軟件嗎？Thisnurseryrhymeisveryfamiliartome.我對這首童謠很熟悉。[思維拓展]befamiliarwith對……熟悉。其主語通常是指“人”的名詞；with后的賓語是主語所通曉的事物。befamiliarto為……所熟悉。其主語通常是人們所通曉的人或事物，to后的賓語常是指“人”的名詞。sb.befamiliarwithsb.某人與某人親密無間[即學即練](1)IbelievethesedonatedbookswillnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwithChinabutalsohelpimproveyourChinese.(2)Thesonghesangatthepartyisfamiliartoallofus.12eq\a\vs4\al(casen.盒；箱；情況；案件)[典型例句]Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurdercase.警察找到了那個謀殺案的目擊者。Thisrulecan'tbeappliedtoeverycase.這項規(guī)則不是所有情況都適用。IncasehearrivesbeforeIgetback,pleaseaskhimtowait.萬一他在我回來前到達，請讓他等我。[思維拓展]incase(以防)萬一(后可接從句，也可置于句末)incaseof要是……；在……時候(后接名詞或代詞)inthiscase如果這樣的話inthatcase如果那樣的話inanycase無論如何innocase決不(位于句首，句子應使用倒裝語序)[即學即練](1)Takeyourumbrellain_caseitrains.拿著你的雨傘以防下雨。(2)In_case_offire,openthissafetydoor.一旦發(fā)生火災，打開這扇安全門。(3)In_no_casemayyouleavethebabyaloneathome.你決不能把孩子一個人留在家里?？键c集訓一單句語法填空1．Thecitywillusesolar,wind,andwavepowertokeepitfunctioning(function)anduseitslargegardenstosupplyfood.2．Whenasked,sheconfirmed(confirm)thatshewasgoingtoretire.3．Shestoodupandleanedforwardwithherhandspressing(press)downonthedesk.4．Theapplicationofnewtechnologiesandthewideappealofmoviestarscouldalsoaccountfortheincrease.5．Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents'work.6．ItisrudeofyoutospeaktoFatherlikethatandIwon'thaveyouspeakingtoFatherlikethatinfuture.7．Mostyoungarchitects(建筑師)—particularly(particular)thoseinbigcities—canonlydreamaboutworkinginabuildingoftheirown.8．Whatembarrassed(embarrass)memostwasthatmyrequestwasrefusedwithoutanyreason.9．Whenthenewscame,Ifeltsoembarrassed(embarrass)thatIjustwanttofindaplacetohidemyself.10．Themalecharacterisplayedbyaveryfamousactorandtheactressisfamiliartousallaswell.11．—Thefirstbushasjustleftandthenextbuswilleintwentyminutes.—Inthiscase,wewillhavetowait.1eq\a\vs4\al(inshape狀況良好)[典型例句]Thelongeryouhavebeeninshapeinthepast,thequickeryouwillregainfitnessinfuture.過去健美身形保持的時間越長，將來身材恢復得就越快。Imustgetinshape,otherwiseIwilllosethegame.我必須保持良好的狀態(tài)，否則我會輸了比賽。[思維拓展]beingood/badshape情況良好/不佳outofshape變形/走樣；身體不舒服intheshapeof某種形狀的；呈……的形狀o...把……加工/塑造成……[即學即練]Thechildrenenjoyshapingthesnowintofiguresofpeopleandanimals.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(keeptrackof掌握……的最新消息；了解……的動態(tài))[典型例句]Witheleventhousandemployees,it'sverydifficulttokeeptrackofthemall.對于一支1.1萬人的員工隊伍，很難及時了解到所有人的動態(tài)。IuseasmallnotebooktokeeptrackofallthenewsentencesIlearn.我用一個小筆記本記錄我所學到的所有新句子。[思維拓展]losetrackof跟不上……的進展；不再掌握……的最新情況ontherighttrack在正確的軌道上；做得對；步入正軌maketracks抓緊動身，匆匆趕路[即學即練]Hismindwouldwander,andhewouldlosetrackofwhathewasdoing.3add...to...把……加到……上[典型例句]Doyouwanttoaddyournametothelist?你想把你的名字加到名單里嗎？Suzukihasaddedextradoorstoitssportsoff-roader.鈴木公司為其運動越野車增加了額外的車門。[易混辨析]addup,addto,add...to...,adduptoaddup意為“合計；把……加起來”。addto意為“添加；增添”，其賓語多為困難、歡樂等抽象名詞。add...to...意為“把……加到……上”。addupto意為“合計達到”，后面多為合計起來的數(shù)目，不用于被動語態(tài)。Pleaseaddupthesenumbers.請把這些數(shù)字加起來。Everyfailureonemeetswithaddstoone'sexperience.(諺)吃一塹，長一智。Pleaseaddsomesalttothewater.請往水里加些鹽。Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.他所受的全部學校教育加起來不超過一年。[即學即練]Thepresidentsaiditwasnoteasytomanageapany，adding(add)thatthedifficultsituationatpresentaddedtothedifficulties.Theweekbefore，headdedupalltheexpensesandthetotaladdeduptomorethan100,000yuan.4eq\a\vs4\al(firstofall首先，第一)[典型例句]Firstofall,I'dliketogivealittlebackgroundinformation.首先，我想講一些背景知識。[易混辨析](1)firstofall“首先，第一”，指按照時間順序處于第一位的。(強調(diào)順序)Firstofall,wemustcheckthenumber.首先，我們要核對一下數(shù)目。Firstofall,letmesayhowgladIamtobehere.首先我要說，來到這里我是多么高興。(2)aboveall“首先，最重要的是”，相當于mostimportantofall。(強調(diào)重要性)Wemustworkhard,andaboveallwemustbelievethateachofusisabletodosomethingwell.我們必須努力工作，尤其重要的是我們必須相信，我們每個人都能做好一些事情。(3)first“首先”，是從動作的先后角度來考慮的。Beforewego,Imustfirstchangemyclothes.在走之前我得先換衣服。(4)atfirst“起初”，相當于atthebeginning，含有后來不這樣了的意思。AtfirstIdidn'tlikeher,butnowIdo.起初我不喜歡她，但現(xiàn)在我喜歡了。[即學即練](1)At_first,_Ididn'tlikehim,butafterwardsIcametoappreciatehim.(2)Above_all,_makesureyoukeepintouch.(3)First_of_all,_let'sweleourhonouredguest，MrSmith.5eq\a\vs4\al(giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出氣味、熱等)[典型例句]Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpaperstothepupils.老師把試卷發(fā)給了學生們。Theseflowersgiveoutasweetperfume.這些花發(fā)出芳香的氣味。[思維拓展]giveout也可用作不及物動詞短語，意為“被用完；耗盡；(機器等)失靈；(人)體力不支”；giveout，runout，runoutofsth.，usesth.up都有“用完”之意，但runoutofsth.與usesth.up有賓語，而giveout與runout是不及物動詞短語，不能接賓語。Youcan'thaveahotbath—thewaterwillgiveout.你不能洗熱水澡——水快用完了。Thegasgaveoutandwehadtowalkhome.汽油用完了，我們不得不走回家。Theoldcarfinallygaveout.那輛舊汽車終于動不了了。Mymoneyhasrunout/givenout.＝Ihaveusedmymoneyup./Ihaverunoutofmymoney.＝Mymoneyhasbeenrunoutof/usedup.我的錢用完了。[即學即練]Wemustgohome.Ourmoneyhasgivenout.6makefunof取笑；戲弄[典型例句]Idon'tmakefunofthewayyouwalk.我并沒有取笑你走路的方式。[思維拓展]forfun為了娛樂，鬧著玩地havefun＝enjoyoneself玩得開心infun開玩笑地，不是認真地getfunoutofdoingsth.通過做某事獲得樂趣befulloffun很頑皮；很愛開玩笑It'sfuntodosth.做某事很有趣There's(no)funin/doingsth.做某事(沒)有趣注意：fun作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“有趣的事或人”時，前面通常不加冠詞。如：Skatingisgoodfun.滑冰很有趣。Yourfriendisgreatfun.你的朋友真逗趣。[即學即練](1)Peoplemake_fun_ofherbecauseshewearssuchastrangehat.人們?nèi)⌒λ?，因為她戴了一頂如此奇怪的帽子?2)Wehad_a_lot_of_funattheparty.我們在聚會中玩得很痛快。(3)Childrenget_fun_out_ofdressinginoldpeople'sclothes.孩子們穿著大人的衣服嬉鬧，感到很好玩。(4)Thelittledog'sfull_of_fun.那只小狗很頑皮。7keep(...)inmind牢記[典型例句]I'llkeepyouradviceinmind.我會把你的勸告記在心里。Thesetelephonenumbersshouldbekeptinmind.必須記住這些號碼。Youmustconstantlykeepinmindthathastemakeswaste.你必須常記“欲速則不達”這一諺語。[思維拓展]bring...tomind使……想起etomind想到makeupone'smind下決心setone'smindon下決心要[即學即練]Andyoualsoshouldkeepitinmindthatparingnoteswithyourclassmatesfrequentlyisagoodwaytoimproveyourstudy.考點集訓二單句語法填空1．Thedictionaryisoutofdate：manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.2．Whetheryouareinshapeornot,swimmingisarelaxingwayofbeingandgettingfit.3．Hewondersifhe'sontherighttrack,buthe'safraidtoask.4．Itmayhelpyoutokeeptrackofwhatyoudoalldayforacoupleofweeks.5．Canyougivethedrinksout，please?6．It'swrongoftheotherchildrentomakefunofyou.7．Alwayskeepinmindthatyourmaintaskistogetthispanyrunningsmoothly.eq\o(\s\up1(1),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Thisappkeepsyouupdatedonallyourfavouritetopics.,這個應用程序讓你更新所有你最喜歡的話題。)(1)句式分析：這是一個簡單句。句中keepyouupdated是keep的復合賓語結構。(2)“keep＋賓語＋賓補”結構的常見形式：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(keep＋sb./sth.＋形容詞/副詞,keep＋sb./sth.＋名詞,keep＋sb./sth.＋介賓短語,keep＋sb./sth.＋現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作或狀態(tài)的持續(xù),keep＋sb./sth.＋過去分詞表示被動和狀態(tài)的持續(xù)))Iwastootiredtokeepmyeyesopen.我累得眼睛都睜不開了。Youshouldkeepyourhandsbehindyourbacks.你們要把手放在背后。Acoldkepthiminbedforaweek.感冒使他臥床一周。I'msorry.Ihavekeptyouwaitingoutsideforsolong.對不起，我讓你在外面等了那么久。Keepyourmouthshutandyoureyesopen.少說話，多觀察。[即學即練]MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfreminded(remind)ofhisowndreams.eq\o(\s\up1(2),\s\do5())However，themorepoliteyouare，thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.然而，你越有禮貌，你就越不可能受到攻擊。句式分析：句中含有“the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)，the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)”結構，該結構意為“(……)越……，(……)越……”，表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化。Themoreamanknows,themoreheisinclinedtobemodest.[諺]大智若愚。Thehighertheapegoes,themoreheshowshistail.[諺]猴子爬得越高，尾巴越加暴露。[思維拓展]比較級的三種特殊結構：1．越來越……(表示本身程度的改變)：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(比較級＋and＋比較級,moreandmore＋多音節(jié)adj./adv.))2．越……就越……(表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化)：the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..3．兩者中比較……的那一個：the＋比較級＋ofthetwo＋n.[即學即練]It'sbelievedthattheharderyouwork，thebetterresultyou'llget.考點集訓三單句語法填空1．Hekeptthedoorlocked(lock)alldaywhilehewasaway.2．I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting(wait)forsolong.3．Thefaster(fast)itflies，thehigher(high)itgets.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．However,whatamazesyoumostisthefollowingnewfunctions(功能)．2．Themaninthegaragesaidhewouldchargeupmycarbattery(電池)．3．Hesaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimtoconfirm(確認)hisacceptanceinwriting.4．Thereexistedanobviousconflictbetweentheaccounts(描述)ofthewitnesses,soajudgmentwasnotannouncedincourt.5．Americansthinkit'srude(粗魯?shù)?toputoutone'stongue,whiletheChineseoftenusethisgesturewhentheyareembarrassed.6．He'sbeethetarget(目標)foralotofcriticismrecently.7．Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse(假的),butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.8．TheAmericanbugcouldalsobeaperson,referringtosomeonewhowascrazyaboutaparti