語法-時態(tài)（課件）-譯林版英語六年級下冊

時態(tài)語法復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、一般將來時、一般過去式一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。構(gòu)成：1.be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。注意：（我用am，你用are，三單is，復(fù)數(shù)are。）2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。一般現(xiàn)在時動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies【練習(xí)】1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DavidandTom_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Mike_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.【練習(xí)】11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?【練習(xí)】改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.________________句式變化肯定句：主語+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Ilikebread.否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplayfootball.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。（句首加助動詞do,does）如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoschoolbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesshegotoschool?現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時1．現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。（句中一般含有now,look,listen.）2．現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.如：Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.3．現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。如：Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.Tomisnotreadingbooksinhisstudy.4．現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。如：Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.IsTomreadingbooksinhisstudy？5．現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+一般疑問句?（注意：當(dāng)劃線部分包含謂語動詞時，用疑問詞代替劃線部分放到句首，原劃線處應(yīng)加上doing）如：Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.IsTomreadingbooksinhisstudy?IsTomreadingbooksinhisstudy?WhatisTomdoinginhisstudy?WhereisTomreadingbooks?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping【練習(xí)】用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It's5o'clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow.10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.【練習(xí)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對劃線部分進行提問)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對劃線部分進行提問)________________________________________________________________【練習(xí)】現(xiàn)在進行時翻譯練習(xí)1.他(她)在聽音樂嗎？________he/she__________________________?2.你正在干什么？我正在做作業(yè)。_______areyou_______?I’m____________________________.3.你父親在干什么？他正在看電視。What______yourfather_______?He___________________.4.他正在打一封電子郵件嗎？是的。_______he_________________________?Yes,______________.5.琳達經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè),但她今晚在看電視。Lindaoften_______her_________intheevening.Butshe__________________thisevening.6.我不能和你出去了.外面正下雨呢。I_______goout____________.It________________outside一般將來時一般將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下提示：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow等。

二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do如：Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.②will+do如：Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.三、否定句：在be動詞（am,is,are）后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。如：Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.→Iamnotgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.→Iwillnotgoswimmingtomorrow.四、一般疑問句：動詞或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。如：Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.→Areyougoingtogoswimmingtomorrow?Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.→Willyougoswimmingtomorrow?一般將來時對劃線部分提問。(疑問詞+一般疑問句?)一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1、問人。Who例如：Iamgoingtoschool.Tomwillgotoschool.Who’sgoingtoschool?Whowillgotoschool?2、問干什么。What…do例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon？Myfatherwillwatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Whatwillyourfatherdowithyouthisafternoon？3、問什么時候。When.例如：Sheisgoingtoswimatnine.Shewillswimatnine. Whenisshegoingtoswim？Whenwillsheswim?同義句：begoingto=will(begoingto常指客觀情況，will常指主觀情況)Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.【練習(xí)】填空。1．我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2．下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3．你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4．你們打算什么時候見面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?【練習(xí)】改句子。1.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.2.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.3.I'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?4.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.5.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（對劃線部分提問）_______________she_________________________afterschool?6.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.【練習(xí)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Todayisasunnyday.We_________________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.2.Mybrother______________________(go)toShanghainextweek.3.Tomoften____________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He_________________(go)toschoolbybike.4.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?5.It'sFridaytoday.What_____she____________________(do)thisweekend?She__________________(watch)TVand(catch)insects.6.What___________(do)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What____________________________(do)nextSunday?I____________________(milk)cows.7.Mary__________________________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.8.LiuTao_______________________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.一般過去時一般過去時1．一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。2．Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn't）⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren't）⑶帶有was或were的句子，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3．句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

否定句：didn't+動詞原形，如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyesterday.

一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?一般過去時動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1．一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾是輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．不規(guī)則動詞過去式：have變has【練習(xí)】寫出下列動詞的過去式is\am_____________fly____________plant____________are____________drink_____________play___________go______________make________does_____________dance__________worry___________ask___________taste_____________eat____________draw____________put____________throw____________kick___________pass____________do__________【練習(xí)】用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．I_______atschooljustnow.2．He________atthecamplastweek.3．We________studentstwoyearsago.4．They________onthefarmamomentago.5．YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6．There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7．There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8．T