強調(diào)和倒裝導(dǎo)學(xué)案-高三英語一輪語法復(fù)習(xí)

一輪英語語法之十三：強調(diào)和倒裝【預(yù)習(xí)案】強調(diào):構(gòu)成：Itis(was)+被強調(diào)部分+who(that)...eg.把下面的句子改成強調(diào)句：My

father

did

achemical

experiment

in

the

labthatwasnewlybuilt

yesterday

evening.→Itwasmyfatherwho/thatdidachemicalexperimentinthelabyesterdayevening.→Itwasachemicalexperimentthatmyfatherdidinthelabyesterdayevening.→Itwasinthelabthatmyfatherdidachemicalexperimentyesterdayevening.→Itwasyesterdayeveningthatmyfatherdidachemicalexperimentinthelab.強調(diào)句型可以強調(diào)哪些成分？主語、。強調(diào)句型不能強調(diào)哪些成分？。怎樣強調(diào)謂語部分？Hewrotetoyoulastweek.

→He_________________toyoulastweek.

is/was怎么選用？__________________________It

________

in

New

Zealand

that

Elizabeth

first

met

Mr.

Smith.

Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredthathe_________(realize)itwasnotsoimportant.

not…until…句型的強調(diào)句Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhissoncameback.→It______________________________that___________________.疑問句Wheredidyoufindyourlostpen?→Where_______________that____________________?與其它從句辨析怎樣判斷一個句子是不是強調(diào)句？______________________________________完成以下練習(xí)：Itwassixo’clock_________Igotuptoday.Itwasatsixo’clock_________Igotuptoday.倒裝動詞在前，主語在后，稱為倒裝。倒裝分為：部分倒裝:助動詞置于主語前。完全倒裝:動詞或者動詞短語置于主語之前。判斷以下句子是部分倒裝還是完全倒裝：Onlythendidherealizehowstupidhehadbeen.______________Outcamehisguest._______________注意：部分倒裝中如果句子本身沒有助動詞，而提出一個助動詞(does/did)置于主語之前了，這時原謂語動詞需還成原形。如上例中的realize。部分倒裝的使用場合：否定意義的副詞（短語、分句）置于句首。bynomeans,innoway,innocase,atnotime,undernocircumstances,onnoaccount,nolonger等表示“絕不”意思的短語之后Innoway_________responsibleforwhathashappened.我絕不對發(fā)生的事情負(fù)責(zé)。nota/oneword,notasingleword,notoften,nottill/until,notonly.Notuntilmidnight___________________raining.

直到半夜才停止下雨。還記得not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào)句型嗎？

Itwas_____________________________________________.seldom,rarely,never,neither,nor,hardly，little等否定副詞之后。Neverinmylife_______________suchnonsense.

我一生中從未聽過這樣的無稽之談。用于hardlyhadsbdonesthwhensthhappened和nosoonerhadsbdonesththansthhappened(一/剛…就…)結(jié)構(gòu)Nosooner____________________(他剛到家,reach)thanitbegantorain.以only+狀語置于句首。Onlyyesterday_________________peace.他們直到昨天才和解。so的倒裝。so+助動詞+主語表示主語也一樣

Youmustgotobednow.

Somustyou.so+adj/adv置于句首。Sohard________________thathecouldeasilypasstheexam.

他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力，所以很容易的就通過了考試。as的倒裝Oureatinghabitshavechanged,ashasourwayoflife.Though/Althoughitwascold,wewentswimming.

→Cold_____________itwas,wewentswimming.完全倒裝的使用場合There__________(go)thelasttrain.ThedooropenedandincameMrSmith.Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.

_________(bury)inthesandswasanancientvillage.

【當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練】選擇題:(2017天津卷)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

A.who B.where C.which D.that【2016·江蘇】Notuntilrecently______thedevelopmentoftouristrelatedactivitiesintheruralareas.

A.theyhadencouraged B.hadtheyencouraged

C.didtheyencourage D.theyencouraged【2016天津】Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel____thecoachpicksuptourists.

A.who B.whichC.where D.that【2015天津】OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice______thatshehadleftthecontractathome.

A.sherealized B.hassherealized

C.shehasrealized D.didsherealize(2018天津卷)Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse___________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.

A.which B.that C.when D.where【2017江蘇卷】_______notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovereherdifficulty.

A.Itwere B.Wereit C.Itwas D.Wasit填空：WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool________Mr.Smithgotangry？Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewoulddie,andso________thesickchildrenofNome.Rich_________heis,heneverspendsacentonclothes.It

is

five

years

__________

his

father

died.It

was

five

years

ago_________

his

father

died.Nowhereelse_________________(你能找到,find)suchabeautifulpalace.Amongthoseinvitedtotheparty____________(be)hisfriendJim.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,__________madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.Itisnotuntilwehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks________________(我才發(fā)現(xiàn),find)thatwehadalotinmon.Rarely_________peoplehearoftheconceptofsemiretirementinthepastbutnowsemiretirementhasbeetheroutineamongwealthierpeopleintheir50sand60s.【鞏固練習(xí)】選擇題：【2015·湖南】Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents_______thathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.

A.Ididdiscover B.didIdiscover C.Idiscovered D.discovered【2015·湖南】Itwaswhenwewerereturninghome________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.

A.which B.that C.where D.how【2015·重慶】Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury______hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.

A.while B.though C.that D.after（2019·天津卷）Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount_____usemobilephonesinhisclass.

A.shouldthey B.theyshould C.darethey D.theydareWheredidyougettoknowher?

Itwasonthefarm______weworked.

A.that B.there C.which D.where填空Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____________（他才意識到,realize）thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.Angry________hewas,hemanagedtospeakcalmly.It

is

how

you

behave

in

difficulties

that

_________(show)

what

you

are

really

like.It

w