高三英語一輪復習閱讀每日練習導學案58（適合基礎一般的學生）

閱讀理解每日練58九ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon'tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.At9:30am,thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe140seconds.By9:33am,aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto145seconds.Lesstrafficat9:37amcouldpushitdownto135.Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.Thatisbydesign.Bellevue,afastgrowingcityjusteastofSeattle,usesasystemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS:intersection(十字路口)signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.“Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,”saysAlexStevanovic,aresearcheratFloridaAtlanticUniversity.ForallofBellevue’ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacureforalljammedroadways.KevinBalke,aresearchengineerattheTexasA&MUniversityTransportationInstitute,saysthatwhilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.“It’snotgoingtofixeverything,butadaptivesignalshavesomebenefitsforsmallercities,”hesays.InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelingnewapproaches.Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch,theBellevueTransportationDepartment’strafficengineeringmanager.Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Increasedlengthofgreenlights. B.Shortenedtrafficsignalcycle.C.Flexibletimingoftrafficsignals. D.Smoothtrafficflowontheroad.2.WhatdoesKevinBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals?A.Theyworkbetteronbroadroads.B.Theyshouldbeusedinothercities.C.Theyhavegreatlyreducedtrafficontheroad.D.Theyarelesshelpfulincitiesseriouslyjammed.3.WhatcanwelearnfromBellevue’ssuccess?A.Itisrewardingtotrynewthings. B.Theoldmethodsstillworktoday.C.Itpaystoputtheoryintopractice. D.Thesimplestwayisthebestway.十“Theytellmethatyou’dliketomakeastatue(塑像)ofmeisthatcorrect,MissVinnieReam?”Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.AskingafavorofthePresidentoftheUnitedStateswasnocasualmatter,especiallyforaseventeenyearoldgirl.“Yes,sir,”shereplied,herdarkeyesmeetinghis.“Iwouldn’thavetoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.“PresidentLincolnsmiled.“Painters,sculptorsthey’vealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,butI’mafraidthere’snotmuchhope.Whatdidyouhaveinmind,MissReam?Abust(半身像)?”BeforeVinniecouldsayyes,thePresidenthurriedon,ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.“OfcourseIshouldn’thaveasked.Afulllengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.”Vinnie’sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.“Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir,”shedefendedherself.“IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.I’vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafulllengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrengthandthatiswhatIintendtodo!”ThePresident’seyes,brightenedathershowofspirit.“Sorry,madam,IhaveunderestimatedyouasIdidn’tknowyourbackground.”Buthissmilefadedasherubbedhisbeardwithbonyfingers,inthought.“MissReam,”hesighed,“I’dliketoletyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.”Vinnieglancedaroundandnotedthesizeofhisoffice.“Iworkquickly,”shesaid.Hervoicewassoftbutconfidentasshepointedtothecornernearthewindows.“IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldpletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.”ThePresidentseemedtoconsiderherideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie’shandwarmly,“I’veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.”Theverynextday,VinniereceivedaninvitationfromthePresident.1.WhatgaveVinnieconfidencetomakeherrequestofPresidentLincoln?A.Heraggressivepersonality.B.Mr.Mills’sencouragingremark.C.PresidentLincoln’sgentlevoice.D.Herinterestinachallengingjob.2.HowdidPresidentLincolnfirstrespondtoVinnie’srequest?A.Pleased. B.Thrilled.C.Regretful. D.Doubtful.3.Vinnieconfirmedherabilitytomakeafulllengthstatuebyhighlighting______.A.herexperiencefromotherprojectsB.herinnocentchildhoodinthecountryC.theheavylaborshehaddonebeforeD.theskillshepickedupinWisconsin4.Vinniewantedtochoosethecornernearthewindowsto______.A.achieveeffectsofnaturallightingB.keepallhertoolswithineasyreachC.observethePresidentatarightangleD.avoiddisturbingthepresident’swork5.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Astrongwilledsoulcanreachhisgoal.B.Experiencehelpstopromoteexcellence.C.Upsanddownsmakeonestrong.D.Devotionrequiresenthusiasm.輔助學案九(1).難詞難句 1.thetrafficsignals交通信號燈alongprep.沿著generallyadv.一般地，通常地flashv.閃爍lengthn.長度twice兩次，兩倍inarow連續(xù)especiallyadv.尤其atrushhour在交通高峰期cyclen.循環(huán)；騎自行車secondn.秒aburstof一陣additionaladj.附加的，額外的timingn.時機，計時ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon'tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.譯：2.designn/v.設計systemn.系統(tǒng)gainv.獲得，得到popularityn.普及度adjustv.調(diào)整conditionn.狀況，條件，處境lightn.燈；adj.輕的，明亮的；v.點亮（litlit）beknownas作為…被人所知adaptiveadj.適應的，有適應能力的leadto/resultin/contributeto導致，造成，促成significantadj.顯著的，有意義的declinen/v.減少，衰敗Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.譯：3.makesure確保demandn/v要求，需求address/handle/solve/settle/tackle/dealwith處理，應對，解決Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed.譯：4.successn.成功；succeedv.成功curen.療法；v.治愈，使康復jammedadj.擁堵的；trafficjam交通擁堵engineern.工程師instituten.機構，學院，研究所；institutionn.機構；intuitionn.直覺particularlyadv.尤其，特別bebenificialfor對…有好處；benefitn.益處；v.使受益sharpadj.鋒利的，快的，迅速的，時髦的reduction/decline/decreasen.減少；reduce/decline/decreasev.減少thenumber/amountof…的數(shù)量makeadifference起作用，有影響meaningfuladj.有意義的fixv.修理，解決，確定，決定ForallofBellevue’ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacureforalljammedroadways.譯：whilesmartlightscanbeparticularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference.譯：5.switchn/v.轉(zhuǎn)變；n.開關valuen.價值；v.給…估價；珍視approachn.方法automaticadj.自動的，機械性的；automaticallyadv.自動地，機械性地reactionn.反應widenv.加寬；wideadj.寬的；widthn.寬度considerdoingsth考慮做某事InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelingnewapproaches.譯：Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreactiontoincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads.譯：Nowhehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarterinsteadofjustmakingthembigger.譯：5.increasedadj.增加了的shortenedadj.縮短了的flexibleadj.靈活的；flexibilityn.靈活性smoothadj.平滑的，平順的，流暢的flowv.流動，流暢進行；flyflewflownv.飛6.broadadj.寬的；broadenv.拓寬7.rewardingadj.有回報的methodn.方法itpaystodosth/itisrewardingtodosth/itisworthdoingsth做某事是值得的puttheoryintopractice把理論運用到實踐simple(simplerthesimplest)adj.簡單的；simplyadv.簡單地；simplifyv.簡化；simplificationn.簡化(2).篇章結構與邏輯第一大段(Para):ArethetrafficsignalsinPara1thesameasthoseinPara2?第二大段(Para):Whatareadaptivesignals?AndwhatistheadvantageaccordingtoAlexStevanovic?第三大段(Para):What’sthelimitofadaptivesignals?第四大段(Para):WhatisMarkPoch’sattitudetowardsadaptivesignals?十(1).難詞難句1.wouldliketodosth想要做某事statuen.塑像2.gentleadj.平和的，溫和的calmv.使鎮(zhèn)靜；adj.冷靜的askafavorofsb尋求某人的幫助nocasualmatter不是一件尋常的事casualadj.隨意的，漫不經(jīng)心的，非正式的3.readyadj.準備好的admirableadj.令人欽佩的mannern.方式inanadmirablemanner以一個令人欽佩的方式Iwouldn’thavetoaskyou,butmyteacher,Mr.Mills,saysIamready.Iplantomakeitinanadmirablemanner.譯：4.paintern.畫家sculptorn.雕塑家ordinaryadj.普通的havesthinmind考慮到，想到，記得Painters,sculptorsthey’vealltriedtomakethebestofthisordinaryface,butI’mafraidthere’snotmuchhope.譯：5.hurryv.匆忙ashadeof些許，一點點apologyn.歉意；apologizev.道歉6.should（not）havedone本（不）應該做某事fulllengthadj.完整長度的posen.姿勢Afulllengthposewouldbemuchtoobigaprojectforayoungwomanyoursize.譯：7.tinyadj.小的figuren.身材，數(shù)字，人物defendv.防御，辯護exhaustv.使筋疲力盡；exhaustedadj.感到筋疲力盡的Smalldoesnotmeanweak,sir.IwasborninthecountryofWisconsin.I’vedriventeamsofhorsesandcarriedwater.Makingafulllengthclay(粘土)figurewouldnotexhaustmystrengthandthatiswhatIintendtodo!譯：8.brightenv.使明亮spiritn.精神，氣魄underestimatev.低估backgroundn.背景9.fadev.逐漸消失，褪色rub(rubbed)v.觸碰，摩擦，揉搓beardn.胡須bonyadj.骨頭突出的fingern.手指inthought沉思sighn/v.嘆氣posev.擺姿勢sculpturen.雕像I’dliketoletyoudoit,butasyouknow,weareinthemiddleofawar.HowcouldIpossiblytakethetimetoposeforasculpturenow?Ihardlyhaveaminutetomyself.譯：10.glancearound環(huán)顧四周notev.注意到pointtosth指著某物cornern.角落clayn.粘土pletev.完成；adj.完整的IfIweretobringmyclayhereandworkforthreehourseveryafternoon,Icouldpletemostoftheprojectwhileyouareatyourdesk.譯：11.seemtodosth好像做某事shakehands握手talentedadj.有天賦的charmingadj.有魅力的intelligentadj.聰明的I’veheardthatyouareatalentedyoungwoman,andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately,butyouwillhearfrommesoon.譯：12.receiveaninvitation收到一個邀請13.requestn/v.要求aggressiveadj.進攻的，有進取心的personalityn.個性encouragingadj.鼓勵人心的remarkn/v.評論challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的14.repondtosb/sth對…做出答復pleasedadj.感到高興的，感到滿意的thrilledadj.感到興奮的regretfuladj.后悔的doubtful/skepticaladj.懷疑的15.confirmv.證實highlight/stress/emphasizev.強調(diào)，突出innocentadj.天真無邪的，無辜的laborn.勞動，工人pickup撿起，學習16.tooln.工具observev.觀察atarightangle在一個適當?shù)慕嵌萢voiddoingsth避免做某事disturbv.打擾17.conveyv.傳達strongwilledadj.意志強大的souln.靈魂goaln.目標upsanddownsn.盛衰，沉浮，起伏devotionn.奉獻requirev.需要enthusiasmn.熱情；enthusiasticadj.熱情的(2).篇章結構與邏輯1.Thebeginning(Para):Whoarethemaincharacters?WhatdidMissVinnieReamwanttodo?Whywasshesoconfidenttomakeherrequest?2.Theprocess(Para):①.Whatwasthefirstproblem？HowdidMissVinnieReamsolveit?②.Whatwasthesecondproblem？HowdidMissVinnieReamsolveit?3.Theending(Para):答案九這是一篇說明文。美國華盛頓州的Bellevue采用了能隨交通狀況而調(diào)節(jié)交通燈時間的適應性信號燈，大大緩解了交通壓力，也表明人們對于交通阻塞問題不再只是拓寬道路，而是能夠采用新方法。1.【答案】C【解析】指代猜測題。That位于第二段句首，應是指代第一段的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容尤其是第一段最后一句“Justlikethetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.(就像交通本身一樣，信號燈的時間也會變化)”可知，第一段主要講述的是信號燈的時間會靈活變化；“Thatisbydesign.”意為“那是有意為之”，由此可推知，That指代第一段中“信號燈的靈活時間”。故選C項。2.【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中“adaptivesignalsarenotacureallforjammedroadways(但自適應信號并不是解決擁堵道路的萬能藥)”及第二句中“othersaresojammedthatonlyasharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakeameaningfuldifference(其他城市交通堵塞如此嚴重，只有減少道路上的車輛才能起有意義的作用)”可推知，KevinBalke認為適應性信號燈對于交通堵塞很嚴重的城市沒有太大幫助。故選D項。3.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Theselights,knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththetroubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.(這些燈，被稱為適應性信號燈，已經(jīng)大大減少了通勤的麻煩和花費)”最后一段第一句“InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelingnewapproaches.(在Bellevue，對適應性信號燈的轉(zhuǎn)變是一個在歡迎新方法的價值方面的榜樣)”可推知，從Bellevue的成功中可以得出，嘗試新事物是值得的。故選A項。十這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了VinnieReam向林肯總統(tǒng)提出給他做一個全身雕像的請求，一