第一單元-2024高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯鞏固與練習(xí)（牛津譯林）

1.harm:damageorinjurycausedtosomeoneorsomething.2.ecosystem:amunityoflivingorganismsinteractingwitheachotherandtheirenvironment.3.continent:oneofthemainlandmassesonearth,suchasAsia,Africa,orEurope.4.species:agroupoflivingorganismsthatcaninterbreedandproducefertileoffspring.5.survive:toremainaliveorinexistencedespitechallengingoradversecircumstances.6.variety:adiverserangeorassortmentofsomething.7.microorganism:amicroscopicorganism,suchasbacteriaorfungi.8.breakdown:toseparateintosmallerpartsorponents.9.nutrient:asubstancethatprovidesnourishmentandisessentialforgrowth,development,andmaintenanceoflife.10.breathelifeinto…:tobringvitality,energy,orexcitementtosomething.11.agriculture:thepracticeofcultivatingplantsandrearinganimalsforfood,fiber,andotherproducts.12.impact:theeffectorinfluencethatsomethinghasonsomeoneorsomethingelse.13.extinction:thepletedisappearanceorexterminationofaspeciesorgroupoforganisms.14.damage:physical,emotional,orpsychologicalharmorinjury.15.climate:thelongtermweatherpatternsandconditionsinaparticulararea.16.buildup:toaccumulateorincreasegraduallyovertime.17.drought:aprolongedperiodofabnormallylowrainfallresultinginwaterscarcity.18.eupwith:tothinkoforproduceanidea,solution,orplan.19.callfor:torequestordemandsomething,oftenpubliclyorformally.20.absolutely:withoutanydoubtorreservations;pletelyorentirely.21.organization:astructuredgroupofpeoplewithamonpurposeorgoal.22.springtomind:toetoone'sthoughtsorawarenessquicklyandeasily.23.habitat:thenaturalenvironmentorsurroundingsinwhichaparticularspeciesororganismlives.24.resident:apersonwhoresidesorlivesinaparticularplace.25.getridof:toeliminateorremovesomethingorsomeone.26.protest:toexpressstrongobjectionordisagreement,oftenpubliclyorthroughorganizeddemonstrations.27.defence:theactionofprotectingoneself,others,orsomethingfromharmordanger.28.various:differenttypesorkinds;diverseorvaried.29.process:aseriesofactionsorstepstakentoachieveaparticularresultoroute.30.economic:relatingtotheproduction,distribution,andconsumptionofgoodsandservicesinacountryorregion.31.policy:asetofprinciplesorrulesadoptedbyanorganizationorgovernmenttoguidedecisionsandactions.32.strategy:aplanofactiondesignedtoachieveaspecificgoalorobjective.33.poverty:thestateofbeingextremelypoororlackingbasicnecessities.34.poison:asubstancethatcancauseillness,injury,ordeathwheningested,inhaled,orabsorbed.35.chemical:relatingtoorproducedbysubstancesusedinorproducedbychemistry.36.consequence:theresultoreffectofanactionorcondition.37.giveriseto:tobethecauseorsourceofsomething;tocreateorbringabout.38.further:toagreaterextent;additionaloradditionaladvancement.39.branch:adivisionorsubdivisionofanorganizationorsystem.TheDelicateBalanceofOurEcosystemInthevastcontinentofAfrica,adiversevarietyofspeciescoexist,fromthemajesticlionstothetiniestmicroorganisms.Eachplaysacrucialroleintheecosystem,helpingtobreakdownorganicmatterandrecyclenutrients.Thisintricateweboflifebreatheslifeintothesavannahs,supportingbothwildfaunaandagriculture.However,humanactivitieshavebeguntoharmthesedelicatesystems.Theimpactofdeforestationandpollutionisleadingtotheextinctionofmanyspeciesandcausingirreversibledamagetotheclimate.Asgreenhousegasesbuildup,wefacedroughtandextremeweatherpatterns,whichcallforimmediateaction.Itisabsolutelyessentialthatorganizationsandindividualseupwithinnovativesolutionstotheseproblems.Conservationeffortsoftenspringtomind,focusingonprotectingnaturalhabitatsandtheresidentswithin.Togetridofthethreats,manyprotestanddemandstrongerdefenceagainstenvironmentaldegradation.Expertsacrossvariousfieldsareengagedintheprocessofdevelopingeconomicpoliciesandstrategiesthatcanbatpovertywithoutharmingtheenvironment.Theuseofpoisonousandharmfulchemicalsinfarminghassevereconsequences,whichcangiverisetohealthissuesandfurtherdamagetotheland.Aswefurtherourunderstanding,itbeesclearthateverybranchofhumanactivityintersectswiththeenvironment.Itisourcollectiveresponsibilitytoensurethesurvivalofourplanetforfuturegenerations.ChineseTranslation:在廣闊的非洲大陸，從雄偉的獅子到最微小的微生物，各種各樣的物種共存。每種生物都在生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用，幫助分解有機物質(zhì)并回收養(yǎng)分。這復(fù)雜的生命網(wǎng)為草原注入生命，為野生動物和農(nóng)業(yè)提供了支持。然而，人類活動開始傷害這些微妙的系統(tǒng)。森林砍伐和污染的影響導(dǎo)致許多物種滅絕，并對氣候造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的