英語七年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)提綱

初二第一學(xué)期期末考試復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)復(fù)合不定代詞someanynoeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingbodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodyonesomeoneanyonenooneeveryone上述不定代詞做主語時(shí)，都是單數(shù)，其后謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)。除了noone外，其他復(fù)合不定代詞都寫成一個(gè)詞。如果有定語修飾，該定語要放在復(fù)合不定代詞后。如：Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Wehavesomethingspecialforyou.2.反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)yourselfyourselvesmyselfourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself常見搭配：1.enjoyoneself玩得高興；過得愉快=havefundoing...=haveagoodtimedoing...2.teachoneself=learn…byoneself自學(xué)3.(all)byoneself（完全）獨(dú)立地4.lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself自理；照顧自己3.頻度副詞1)頻度副詞是用來回答Howoften...?問題的副詞，表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)做某件事情的次數(shù)。2)常見的頻度副詞有：alwaysalmostalwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyever(seldom)否neveronceayeartwiceaweekthreetimesamonth3)頻度副詞一般放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前.如：Heisseldomill.他很少生病。Youmustalwaysrememberthis.你一定要記住這一點(diǎn)。Ioftenwritetomyparents.我經(jīng)常寫信給父母。4.重要?jiǎng)釉~用法1)decidetodo....2)seem(tobe)+adj./n.seemtodo.....Itseemsthat...trytodo...(tryone’sbesttodo...)trydoing...wonder=wanttoknow后面常跟賓語從句wonderwonderfulwaitforsb.dislikedoing.../disliketodo...與like用法一樣sharesth.withsb....agreewithsb.careaboutmakesb.dosth.“讓/使某人做某事choosetodo...寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式die_______win_______break_______choose_______reachforyourhandandtouchyourheart5.幾個(gè)重要單詞difference(可數(shù))different(bedifferentfrom...)differentlycareenough形容詞enoughtimeenoughbooks副詞oldenoughclearlyenoughas原級(jí)的比較...as+adj/adv原形+as...as用法注意：as在不同的語境中，有許多不同的含義。（閱讀理解出現(xiàn)頻率較高）①prep.“作為”例：Hefindsajobasaneditor.②adv.“像……一樣；如同”。例：Icanrunquickly.Mysistercanrunasquickly.③conj.“和…一樣；像”。例：Itisn’tsoeasyasyouthink.這不像你想的那么容易。④conj.“當(dāng)……時(shí)候=when”。例：AsIwasinghere.Imetyourbrother.⑤conj.“按照”。例：DoasRomesdo.⑥conj.“因?yàn)?，由于?because。例：Asitwasraining,Istayedathome.關(guān)于as的詞組：①assoonaspossible盡快地②asif好像③suchas比如④thesame…as和……一樣⑤aslongas只要；既然should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后接動(dòng)詞原形,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化.意為“應(yīng)該”，可表示勸告、建議、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等。Weshouldgotoschoolontime.though/although同：作conj.“雖然；縱然；即使；盡管”=although，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Although/Thoughitwasraining，hewentthere.雖然當(dāng)時(shí)正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。Although/Thoughhewaspoor，hewashappy.雖然他很窮卻很快樂。異：though還可做副詞.“不過，可是，然而”，常用于句末，用逗號(hào)隔開Hesaidhewoulde.Ididn'tseehim,though.他說他會(huì)來,可是我沒有看見他.because/becauseofhard/hardly9)【同步辨析】both,either,neither,all與noneboth表示“兩者都”。both…and…表示“……和……兩者都”。either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。either…or…表示“要么……要么……”。neither表示：“兩者都不”，是both的反義詞。neither…nor…表示“……和……兩者都不”。all表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都”。none表示“三者或三者以上的人或物都不”，是all的反義詞。10)“形容詞+ly”可以構(gòu)成副詞，符合該構(gòu)詞法的詞如下：形容詞副詞形容詞副詞beautiful漂亮的beautifully漂亮地happy高興的happily高興地cheap便宜的cheaply便宜地careful認(rèn)真的carefully認(rèn)真地clear清晰的clearly清晰地true真實(shí)的truly真正、確實(shí)fortable舒服的fortably舒服地serious嚴(yán)重的seriously嚴(yán)重地loud大聲的loudly大聲地quiet安靜的quietly安靜地11)辨hardworking,workhardhardworkhardworking形容詞工作努力的;辛勤的workhard動(dòng)詞短語＂努力工作／學(xué)習(xí)＂,hard是副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞work.hardwork名詞短語＂辛苦的工作＂,hard是形容詞,修飾不可數(shù)名詞work.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferentMybestfriendissimilartoLarrybecauseshe’slesshardworkingthanme.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.注意same常與定冠詞the連用.It'snecessaryforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來說做某事是必要的.通過、憑借、用through/by/with/onhowever幾乎不hardlyever=almostnever=seldompetepetitionaslongas＂表示條件，意思是＂只要＂，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。主將/主情/主祈，從現(xiàn)Youmaytakethisbookawayaslongasyoureturnitontime.只要你按時(shí)歸還，你就可以把這本書拿走。Aslongasyoustudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.information信息，消息不可數(shù)closeadjbecloseto....V.closethedooropenthedoor22)talenttalentedbetalentedin...23)winwinnerwon24)actactoractress25)magicmagician26)luckluckyluckily27)healthhealthykeep________保持健康28）potato______mouse_______sheep________activity_______diary______29)onefirstonce30)percent重要短語quiteafew______________becauseof______________atleast______________suchas______________morethan______________lessthan______________careabout______________aslongas______________infact______________h