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2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省東莞市東華中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThenewsoftheMinistry'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas
____
ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedout
B.foundout
C.givenout
D.carriedout參考答案:C略2.—Believeitornot,Ihavejustresigned.—_______It’sagoodcompanyandyougeta6%payriseeveryyear.A.Youwhat? B.Sowhat?C.Solong! D.Youbet!參考答案:A【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Youwhat?真的假的?(表示驚訝)
B.Sowhat?那又怎么樣?C.Solong!太久了!D.Youbet!你說對(duì)了!句意:——信不信由你,我剛辭職?!娴募俚??這是一家好公司,你的工資每年增長(zhǎng)6%。根據(jù)答語可知,第二人感到很吃驚,故A項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】情景交際需要根據(jù)答語的口氣判斷說話者的態(tài)度,根據(jù)答語“It’sagoodcompanyandyougeta6%payriseeveryyear.”判斷說話者感到非常吃驚(待遇這么好,你還辭職?),所以用Youwhat?真的假的?表示說話者的驚訝之情。3.Notonly______interestedinthefootballbut_______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.
A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare;
B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents;
C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents;
D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare;參考答案:D4.Hewrote
song,whichturnedouttobefairlypopularwith
young.A.a(chǎn):the
B.a(chǎn):aC.the:a
D.the;the參考答案:A5.--Whyhashebeenstayingathomethesedays?
--He___________sinceamonthago.
A.hasbeenoutofwork
B.wasoutofwork
C.haslosthiswork
D.hadleftfromhiswork參考答案:A6.Don'tblameonme!Itwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordfirst,
?A.wasn'tit
B.wasit
C.didn'tyou
D.didyou參考答案:A略7.ThankstoaSouthKoreandramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,thisnewmix—matchjunkfoodtrendhasbecomepopularamongyoungaudiences,_____itsun-healthynature.A.infavorof
B. intermsof
C.incaseof
D. inspiteof參考答案:D8.Havefaith_______yourself,befaithful_______yourworkandmakeeveryeffortyoucanandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.A.of;of
B.in;inC.to;in
D.in;to參考答案:D9.Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as
B.which
C.whether
D.that
參考答案:
D解析:考查名詞性從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。It+be+adj.+that從句,注意要與強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語從句區(qū)別開。10.Ihavesaidsomuchbutinbriefthere’sonlyonethingIwanttostress,,everybodyshouldbepunctualtomorrow.A.thatis B.believeitornotC.totellyouthetruth D.forexample參考答案:A考查插入語。句意:我說了這么多,但簡(jiǎn)言之我僅想強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),那就是明天大家必須得準(zhǔn)時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是對(duì)前面的具體說明,應(yīng)使用thatis"那就是說,亦即"。11.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone
forhelp?A.calling
B.call
C.tocall
D.called參考答案:A考點(diǎn):考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解析:該空在句中為非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ),根據(jù)someone與call的主動(dòng)關(guān)系排除D項(xiàng)。hear后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省略to,由此排除C項(xiàng)。由Listen可判斷此處表示正在求救,故選A項(xiàng)。12.——Whatmadethelittlesoupset?
——
.A.Shegotseparatedfromherparents B.BecauseshehadlostherwayC.Beingtoofrightened D.NotallowedtowatchTV參考答案:C11.-----What’swrongwithJenny?
-----Acallfromhermother_______anattackofhomesickness.
A.sentout
B.setout
C.setoff
D.sentoff參考答案:C略14.ZhangHuan,2.38-meter-tall,fromZaozhuangcityistallerthanBaoXishun,a2.36-meter-highherdsmanfromNorthChina'sInnerMongoliaautonomousregion______hasbeenrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsasoneoftheworld'stallestlivingmen.A.which
B.whom
C.where
D.who參考答案:D15.Withallfactors________,wethinkthisprogrammaybebetterthanalltheothersinachievingthegoal.A.beingconsidered
B.considering
C.areconsidered
D.considered參考答案:D16.—Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?—Sure._______?A.Whynot
B.What’supC.Howcome
D.Howisitgoing參考答案:B試題分析:句意:--我很高興看到你回家了,你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎?--當(dāng)然。什么事?AWhynot為什么不?同意B.What’sup什么事?C.Howcome怎么回事?D.Howisitgoing最近怎么樣?根據(jù)語境,故選B。17.Oneofgovernment’sgoalsistoensurethatcleanwateris________toeveryonesinceinmanyplaceswaterisnotsafetodrink.
A.available
B.compulsory
C.adequate
D.appropriate參考答案:A二、新的題型18.TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.36.Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.37.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.38.Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.39.Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionorallunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmarinersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.40.Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong.besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.B.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.C.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstothe
person’sface.D.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.參考答案:36.A37.C38.F39.B40.G試題分析:文章主要講解了在網(wǎng)上聊天時(shí)需要注意的規(guī)則。36.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes想想你會(huì)感覺怎么樣如果你處于別人的角度,可知A選項(xiàng)“最簡(jiǎn)單的原則是:用你想被別人對(duì)待的方式對(duì)待比別人”與之意思相近,故選A。37.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前文說如果覺得自己寫的話不合適,重寫一遍。所以判斷C選項(xiàng)重復(fù)這個(gè)過程指導(dǎo)你覺得能夠舒服地說出那些話符合語境,故選C。38.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文說如果在聊天室的人對(duì)你很粗魯,你的本能(本能)是以同樣的方式回?fù)簟5潜M量不要這樣做,所以F“你應(yīng)該忽略這個(gè)人,或者用你的聊天軟件來阻止他們的信息”,恰好是對(duì)上句的進(jìn)一步解釋,故選F。39.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文提供建議給新人,因?yàn)樗麄兛赡懿恢雷鍪裁椿蛉绾螠贤?,可知DEveryonewasnewtothenetworkonce“每個(gè)人都曾經(jīng)是新人”能夠引起下文,故選B。[來源:Zxxk.Com]40.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前文提到當(dāng)別人犯錯(cuò)時(shí)候,你也許不需要說什么,但是你實(shí)在想說也要三思而后行,要有一個(gè)好的態(tài)度,所以G選項(xiàng)“你要禮貌地指出一個(gè)人的錯(cuò)誤”符合語境,故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Instagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffood—nowapop-updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks.
Ialwaysthoughtpeople'stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly,butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK,I'dprobablydoittoo.'ThePictureHouse'istheworld'sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant—youorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareonInstagramandeatforfree!Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant(巨人)BirdsEye,whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople'saddictiontophotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.TheyconductedasurveyandfoundthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho,LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities.Theyservetwo-coursemealsthatcustomersdon'thavetopayfor,iftheyphotoandInstagramit.TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye's'FoodforLife'campaign,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood."Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial,"saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling.ThereactiontoThePictureHousehasbeengre
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