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選擇性必修第三冊Unit3EnvironmentalProtection重要題型專練一、閱讀選擇ABikefriendlycitiesaroundtheworldCyclingiskindtotheenvironmentsoitisanexcellentwaytotakeinthecity.Hereare4bikefriendlycitiesadoptingthisgreenmodeoftransporttoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Malm?,SwedenCyclinginMalm?isenjoyableduetotherelaxedandeasygoingmannerofmostcyclists.Thecalmingatmospheremakesitagreatexperience,evenfornervousriders.AhighlyremendedbikerouteisfromRibersborgparktoLimhamnHarbour,whereriderscantakeafewgoodphotosofthefamous?resundBridge.Beijing,ChinaInthe1970s,bicycleswerethemainmodeoftransportationforpeopleinBeijing.However,dedicated(專用的)cyclepathsforcyclistswerelimited.OnlyinMay2019,didthecitylaunchitsfirstachievementincyclingfacilityisworthashoutoutforacitywithover21millionpeople.Bogota,ColombiaBogotafirstintroducedtheconceptofcyclepathin1974.TheideaseescarsbeingbannedfromcityroadseverySundayfrom7a.m.to2p.m.,helpingcyclists,runnersandwalkersexercisesafely.Sincethen,thecityhasslowlybutsteadilyexpandedtheprogram,includingsettingupdedicatedcyclepaths.Asaresult,Bogotanowhas550kmofbikepathsandisthemostbikefriendlycityinLatinAmerica.Montréal,CanadaMontréalhasalreadyestablishedprotectedbikepathssincethe1980s.BIXIisthecity’sbikesharingsystemwith9,600bikesandalmost800stations.CyclistscanmaketheirvisittotheTourdeL’lleMontreal,ayearlybikeridewherecycliststaketothestreetsforadaywithoutanyothervehiclesbeingallowedontheroads.1.Whichcitywillattractcyclistsinterestedinphotography?A.Beijing. B.Malm?. C.Montréal. D.Bogota.2.WhatdoBeijingandBogotahaveinmon?A.Improvementincyclingfacility.B.Shiftinprimarymeansoftransportation.C.Regularinvestmentinbuildingbicyclepaths.D.Multiplespecificcyclepathsconnectingdistricts.3.WhatmakesMontréaldifferentfromothercities?A.Themostbikefriendlycity. B.Theoldestprotectedbikepaths.C.Anannualbicycleevent. D.Themostcalmingeffectoncyclists.BConservationorganizationPlantlifeisurgingpeopletoputawaytheirlawnmowers(除草機)foramonthandletwildflowersgrowinstead,aspartofitsNoMowMayproject.Leavingthegrassuncutwillcreateahabitatthatwillbenefitbeesandotherinsects,theorganizationsays.Plantlifesayslawnscouldbebiodiversityhotspotsifleftalone.Itsaysthosewhoparticipatedinitscampaignlastyearreportedthegrowthofmorethan250plantspeciesontheirlawns.Amongthesewerewildstrawberryandwildgarlic.Therewerealsosightingsofdecliningspecieslikegreenwingedorchids.OnegardenerwhohasbeenenjoyingamorerelaxedapproachisTomJennings,45,fromBuckinghamshire.Hesaysit’sachancetoreconnectwiththenaturalworld.“Thosefascinatedbyneatgardensusenotonlylawnmowersbutchemicals.”saysTom.Afterlettinghisbackgardengrowout,Tomwitnessedanexplosionofwildflowers—importantforpollinators(授粉者)suchasbees.Tomsayshe’sbeenshockedathowquicklyinsectshavereturnedtohisbackgarden:anencouragingsignalgiventheglobaldeclineofinsectpopulations.AccordingtoColetteWebb,42,wholivesinWestSussex,thereareaddedbenefitstolettingnaturegraduallytakeitscourseinthegarden.“Itsavesyouabitoftimeandargumentswiththehusbandaboutgettingthelawnmowerout—somethingmyhusbandhatesdoing,”shesays.“There’sapartofmethatthinksthegardenisreallymessy,butwhenyousitthereforsometimeadayandlookatwhat’sit’ssupporting,yourealizeit’sforthebenefitofnature.”Butnoteveryoneisonboardwiththeidea,saysDavid.Oneofhisneighboursispursuingtheirownrewildingprojectintheirowngarden—buttheotherisyettobeconvinced.“Andmymother,who’s81,stillsaysitlooksuntidy,”helaughs.4.WhatisthemajorgoalofPlantlife’sNoMowMayproject?A.Helpingpromotebiodiversity. B.Attractingmoregardenvisitors.C.Makingtheirgardenslookmorenatural. D.Savingpeople’stroubleofmowingtheirgardens.5.WhatdoweknowaboutTomJenningsfromthetext?A.Heiscrazyaboutneatgardens.B.Hehateshavingtocutthegrassregularly.C.Hebelievestheprojectisincreasingthenumberofinsects.D.Hebenefitedalotfromthedeclineofinsectsinhisgarden.6.WhataddedbenefitdidNoMowMayprojectbringtoColetteWebb?A.Shegetsonbetterwithherhusband. B.Herhusbandhasetoenjoygardening.C.Hergardenisnolongerasmessyasitusedtobe. D.Shehasformedthehabitofsittinginthegarden.7.Whichcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph?A.Showsconcernabout. B.Makesresponseto. C.Agreeswith. D.esupwith.CSincethebeginningofthesummerin2022,Chinahasbeenburninghotundertheworstheatwaveindecades.AnumberofpeopleinZhejiang,Henan,JiangsuandSichuanprovinceswerediagnosedwiththermoplegia(熱射病),themostsevereformofheatstroke,andsomeevendiedofthisdisease.Inawarmingworld,therisksofheatwavesareincreasing.Accordingtoastudy,thenumberofdeathscausedbyheatwavesinChinahasincreasedrapidlysince1979,fromabout4000personsperyearinthe1980stonearly16000personsperyearinthe2010s.“Overthepastfourdecades,themaindriversofthelargeincreaseinheatwaverelateddeathsinChinaaretherapidincreaseinthefrequencyofheatwaves,followedbypopulationgrowth,populationaging,andrisingbaselinemortality(基線死亡率),”saidProf.HuangCunrui,aresearcherfromTsinghuaUniversity.Hightemperatureswouldacceleratethelossinsoilmoisture(水分)andhurtthegrowthofcorn,cotton,treesandfruits.What’smore,eachadditionaldegreeofwarmingwillincreasecroplossestoinsectsby1025percent,threateningfoodsecurityforbillionsofpeople.Chinahaswitnessedarangeofextremeweatherevents,includingheavyrainfall,flooding,tornadoesandrecordheatwavesthisyear.Expertssaythatwhileextremesummerheatisnotentirelynew,thesesortsofoccurrencescouldbesomethingthatbeesastandardpartoflife,requiringpeopletostartlearninghowtocopewithheatwavesthatmaycontinuefortherestofsummerandwellintothefuture.Rememberthatevenhealthy,youngathletescanbeharmedbyextremeheat,soeveryactivity,indoorsoroutdoors,shouldbeevaluatedwhenextremeheathits.Wearesupposedtostaysafeduringextremeheatevents,suchasdrinkingplentyofwater,lookingforshadeorremaininginshadewhenoutside,andavoidingcookinglargemealsthatcanaddheattoyourindoorenvironment.8.paredwiththe1980s,thedeathsfromheatwavesperyearinthe2010shasincreasedby_orso.A.twice B.threetimes C.fourtimes D.fivetimes9.WhatisthemaincauseoftheincreasingheatwaverelateddeathsinChina?A.Thelargeramountofoutdoorworkers.B.Theagingofthepopulation.C.Theriseinthenumberofthetotalpopulation.D.Theincreasingfrequencyofheatwaves.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accelerate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.decline. B.regulate. C.quicken. D.a(chǎn)dvocate.11.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthispassage?A.Inasportsjournal. B.Inabrochure.C.Inanewspaper. D.Onaposterboard.DFindingaCaliforniacondorinthewildwouldbethemostunusualtreat.perhapsevenmoreunusualthanfindingawolfinYellowstoneNationalPark.Infact,thewolfwaswhatopenedmyeyestothefactthathumanscouldbringananimalbacktotheplacewhereithaddisappeared.In1987,therewereonly27Californiacondorsleft,noneofwhichwereinthewild,onlyincaptivebreedingprograms,Itwasthosebreedingprogramsthatcontributedtotheirpopulationrise,enoughthatby1991someofthemcouldbefreedintothewild.Still,thehopeofseeingaCaliforniacondor,whichremainsanendangeredspecies,isverylow,letalonegettingaphotoofone.Californiacondorpopulationdroppedmostlyduetohumanfactors,suchaspoachingandlivingareasdestructionthesearechallengesCaliforniacondorsstillfacetoday.Althoughthisisjustabird’seyeviewofthechallengesCaliforniacondorsfaceandtherearemanyothers,itispartofwhytheopportunitytoworkwiththeUSFishandWildlifeServiceteamandtheirpartnershelpingtheirrecoveryissospecialtomeasaphotographer.Iamnotonlyabletophotographthebirdsintheirwildlivingareas,butalsounderstandandrecordhowdifficulttheworkisofthosepeopleonthefrontlinesoftheprotection.Iamgratefulfortheworkoftheteam,andmyhopeisthatCaliforniacondorpopulationwillcontinuetoriseallowingfuturegenerationsanopportunityIneverhadwhenIfirstgotheretolooktotheskyandseeoneflyingaround.12.WhathelpedtheincreaseoftheCaliforniacondorpopulationin1987?A.Rulesforhunters. B.Captivebreedingprograms.C.Theimprovednaturalenvironment. D.Theenlargementofwildlivingareas.13.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttakingphotosofaCaliforniacondorinthewild?A.Itisdifficult. B.Itiseasy. C.Itisboring. D.Itisdangerous.14.WhatdidtheauthordowhenworkingwiththeUSFishandWildlifeServiceteam?A.Heguidedwaysforthem. B.Hemaderecordsbyphotos.C.Hehelpedthebirdstorecover. D.Herebuiltthebirds’livingareas.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewWay,NewHope B.WolvesandCaliforniaCondorsC.APhotoofaCaliforniaCondor D.TheCaliforniaCondor’singBack二、七選五Lookingforawaytoconnectwithnaturebutyou'renotsurehowtowhenyouliveinthecity?Hereareafewwaystoliveinharmonywithnatureandreduceyourpressure.Goonawildlifewalk.There’slotsofurbanwildlifeforyoutodiscover,soyoucanreachouttoyourcityparkdepartmentstogetsomevaluableinformation.16.Awildlifewalkisoneoftheeasiestwaystoconnectwithnaturebecauseithelpsyoutorealizethatyou'resurrounded(圍繞)bynature.17.Nothingwillmakeyoufeelascloselyconnectedwiththeearthaswalkingwithoutshoesongrassforacoupleofminutes.Thisverydirectconnectionwithnaturewillmakeyourealizethatyou'repartofthehugeworld,helpingyoutorelaxandfeelcalmer.Attractnatureyourself.Oneofthebestwaystoconnectwithnatureistomakeitetoyou.18.Youcanalsofillsometubs(盆)withflowerstoattractbutterflies.Createafriendlyplacefornatureandyou'resuretoattractallkindsofbeingspassingclosetoyourhome.Createasmallgarden.Plantsandflowersarepartofnatureaswellandeventhetiniestamountofspacecanbeturnedintoabeautifulgarden.Ifyou’vegotabalcony(陽臺),fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.19.Imaginehowsatisfyingitwouldbetosharethemwithyourfriendsandfamily.Usethesetipsforconnectingwithnatureandlivingamorefortablelifestyleinabigcity.20.A.HaveawalkinaparkB.Takeoffyourshoesandwalkbarefoot(赤腳地)C.YoucangrowyourownvegetablesonitaswellD.Youcanputabirdfeeder(喂食器)onyourbalconyorbyyourwindowE.Meantime,thisisthebestmethodofimprovingyourhealthandwellbeingF.TheyoftenofferguidedwalkstohelpyouenjoythenaturalbeautyinyourcitiesG.It'sadifferentwayofexperiencingnaturehelpingyoutoenjoyitfromadifferentviewpoint三、完形填空Thereoncewasanordinarystreetinthesuburbswherenoonecaredmuchfortheirgardens.Thelawnswereovergrown,theweedsweretakingoverandthehedges(樹籬)21neededtobecutback.Itlookedveryterrible.22whentheneighborssawtheirgardens,theyjustlookedateachotherandlaughed.Itseemedtoohardtoclearallthegardensandnoonecouldbe23tomakethembetterbecauseeveryone’sgardenwasequally24.Noonefeltitwasurgenttochangeanything.ThenagardenernamedBill25inthesmalltown.Billwasa26,hardworkingandpatientmanwhostartedworkinginthegardenassoonashemovedinthestreet.Hetookhislawnmower(割草機)outtocutbackthegrassandpulledoutallofthe27.Finally,hetookuphisgardeningandstarted28hishedges,makingthemlooklikeflowers,plants,stones,balls,etc.Itwasahugeprojectbuthishardwork29andhisgardenlookedinviting.30bythebeautifulscenery,theneighborswalkedbyandadmiredthe31manicured(修整的)garden.Beforelong,something32happened.Onebyone,theneighborsstartedtoputinmoreeffortintheirowngardensandthesoundsoflawnmowerscouldbeheardagain.Afterafewmonths,thestreetwastransformedfromadirty,33collectionofhousestoabeautifulstreetthatwouldn’tbeoutofplaceinastylishmagazine.Oneperson’sactionshowedeveryonewhatcouldbeachievedwithalittlehardwork.It’seasyforusto34theenvironmentaroundusbecausenooneelsecaresaboutit.Rememberwhatyoupositivelydonotonlybenefitsyourself,butalso35achangetothewholeworld.21.A.slightly B.desperately C.barely D.previously22.A.And B.So C.But D.For23.A.taken B.bothered C.cooperated D.devoted24.A.tidy B.delicate C.familiar D.a(chǎn)wful25.A.handed B.stepped C.dominated D.settled26.A.proud B.distracted C.neat D.selfless27.A.weeds B.trees C.soil D.plants28.A.planting B.picking C.watering D.shaping29.A.tookover B.paidoff C.turneddown D.gaveaway30.A.Defeated B.Obsessed C.Enlarged D.Confused31.A.occasionally B.legally C.newly D.carelessly32.A.incredible B.unique C.horrible D.unmotivated33.A.intense B.unappealing C.recognised D.optional34.A.observe B.mind C.ignore D.pollute35.A.resultsin B.figuresout C.makesup D.takesin四、語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withmoreandmorescientistssayingwenolongerhaveaclimateproblembutaclimateemergency,thecallforallhandstobepart36thesolutionisbringingpeopleofall37(age)tobeready.LeslieWharton,spokespersonforEldersClimateAction(ECA),isinthemidstoforganizinga38(grow)numberof“oldhands”intoanationwidenetworkofpeoplewho,insteadofjusttalking,aregettingtogether39(close)a
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