專題05感嘆句祈使句倒裝句等特殊句式（講練）（原題版）

專題05感嘆句、祈使句、倒裝句等特殊句式感嘆句是歷年中考?？嫉念}型，通常以單項(xiàng)選擇的形式呈現(xiàn)。題干不復(fù)雜，但更多會(huì)注入情景元素來(lái)加大考試的難度。中考考查重點(diǎn):1.感嘆句的基本用法;2.對(duì)引導(dǎo)詞what和how的選擇。祈使句就是表示請(qǐng)求、命令、建議、祝愿、邀請(qǐng)或要求的句子。其中句首的動(dòng)詞要用原型。中考考查祈使句類型：1.肯定的祈使句：（1）動(dòng)詞原形+其他

/Do+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣

。Standup,please.=Pleasestandup./Doeontime!（2）Be+adj.

如：Becareful!=Lookout!=Takecare!（3）Let's+動(dòng)詞原形

如：Let’sgotoschooltogether.

2.否定的祈使句①Don't+動(dòng)詞原形Don'tstandup.

/Don'tbecareless.

②Let's+not+動(dòng)詞原形.Let'snotsayanythingaboutit.

此外，中考英語(yǔ)會(huì)少量涉及到特殊疑問(wèn)句、反義疑問(wèn)句及倒裝句考點(diǎn)。

1．（2011·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）—________ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?—Twiceayear.A．Howoften B．HowsoonC．Howlong D．Howmanytimes2．（2011·浙江麗水·中考真題）?Doyouknow?

Sorry,Idon’thaveawatch.A．Whosewatchthisis B．WhosewatchisthisC．Whattimeitis D．Whattimeisit3．（2011·浙江寧波·中考真題）_______doyouhaveaP.EFestivalinyourschool?

Onceayear.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howfar D．Howsoon4．（2011·浙江寧波·中考真題）—Whatanewputer!Canyoutellme________?—Justthedaybeforeyesterday.A．howmuchyoupaidforit B．howmuchdidyoupayforitC．whenyouboughtit D．whendidyoubuyit5．（2015·浙江杭州·中考真題）Franklintoldthemall______tobeinBritainagain.A．howhappywashe B．howhappyhewasC．howwashehappy D．howhehappywas6．（2011·浙江衢州·中考真題）—______doIsavethedocumentontheputer?—Pleaseclick“save”andwriteanameforit.A．What B．How C．When D．Where7．（2010·浙江杭州·中考真題）—I’mleavingnow.—______youturnoffthelights.A．Tomakesure B．Makesure C．Madesure D．Makingsure8．（2011·浙江衢州·中考真題）—________thelittlegirllooks!—That’strue.Shecan’tfindherTeddyBear.A．Howsad B．Whatsad C．Whatsadly D．Howsadly9．（2011·浙江杭州·中考真題）Johnhadashortwalkafterlunch,______?A．didhe B．didn’the C．hadhe D．hadn’the10．（2010·山東菏澤·中考真題）—doyoureadEnglishnewspapers？—Iread21stCenturyeveryday.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmany D．Howmuch11．（2010·浙江杭州·中考真題）Alicehadawonderfultimeyesterday,______?A．hadn’tshe B．wasn’tshe C．didn’tshe D．wouldn’tshe12．（2014·浙江麗水·中考真題）—______doyoulikethefilm,AmericanCaptain3?—It’swonderful!Ilikeitverymuch.A．How B．WhoC．What D．When13．（2010·天津·中考真題）

_________happilythechildrenareflyingkites!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa14．（2023·遼寧鞍山·中考真題）—ThepencantranslatewhatyouwritedownintoEnglish.—________interestinginvention!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Whata15．（2023·西藏·中考真題）________strongourcountryis!I’msoproudofher.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan16．（2023·四川雅安·中考真題）—LookatPandaYaYa!________happysheis!—Yes.Thereisenoughfreshbambooforhertoeatnow.A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How17．（2023·遼寧盤錦·中考真題）Thecheersfilledtheair.________anexcitingbasketballgame!A．What B．Why C．Who D．How18．（2023·西藏·中考真題）________swimmingintheriver!It’sdangerous!A．Go B．Goes C．Don’tgo D．Togo19．（2023·甘肅武威·中考真題）________tryinganddoyourbest.A．Keep B．Keeping C．Tokeep D．Kept20．（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—LiPing,Ididn’tgosummercampinglastyear.—_________.A．SodidI B．NeitherdidI C．NeitherIdid D．SoIdid知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：感嘆句重難點(diǎn)1.What+a+形容詞+名詞+其他成分！2.What+an+元音音素開(kāi)頭的形容詞+名詞+其他成分！3.What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+其他成分！4.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！5.What+a+形容詞+具體化的抽象名詞+其他成分！6.How+形容詞+其他成分！7.How+副詞+其他成分！8.How+形容詞++名詞+其他成分！9.How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞不提前)10.How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞不提前)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：祈使句重難點(diǎn)祈使句的兩個(gè)重要句型①“祈使句+and+表結(jié)果的陳述句”用來(lái)敘述肯定的條件。②“祈使句+or(else)+表結(jié)果的陳述句”用來(lái)敘述否定的條件。Hurryup,andyou’llcatchthetrain.(＝Ifyouhurryup,you’llcatchthetrain.)Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.(＝Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llmissthetrain.知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：特殊疑問(wèn)句重難點(diǎn)1.howfar:距離、路程（多遠(yuǎn)）2.howlong:物體長(zhǎng)度、時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度（信號(hào)詞：）3.howoften：時(shí)間頻率，信號(hào)詞：onceayear,twiceaweek等4.howmanytimes:對(duì)具體次數(shù)提問(wèn)5.howsoon：“過(guò)多久”，信號(hào)詞：6.Howmuch對(duì)價(jià)格提出疑問(wèn)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：反義疑問(wèn)句重難點(diǎn)1.前肯后否;前否后肯。（否定前綴不能視為否定詞）2.前否：陳述部分含too...to，no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含義的詞。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5：倒裝句重難點(diǎn)1.So（也）＋be/助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)……（當(dāng)so為“確實(shí)如此時(shí)不能倒裝）2.Neither/Norbe/助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)……（同樣也不）here,there,in,out,up,down,away,back,now,then在句子開(kāi)頭，如果主語(yǔ)是名詞，用完全倒裝，如果是代詞，不用倒裝。(Outrushedtheboys.Herehees.)【感嘆句、祈使句、倒裝句等特殊句式整合訓(xùn)練】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．_______atreetolookforfish.Youshouldfindtherightwayoflearning.A．Nottoclimb B．Toclimb C．Don’tclimb D．Climb2．_______excitingtheschoolsportsmeetingwas!A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan3．—Hello,Lucy.________areyourgrandparents?—Theyareverywell,thanks.A．Where B．Who C．What D．How4．—willyougotothesupermarket?—I’mnotsure,probablyinanothertenminutes.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howlong5．________moretimeonyoursubjects,andyouwillfinditeasytopasstheexam.A．Tospend B．Spending C．Spent D．Spend6．—Itissaidthatsomeonesaw________alienlastnight.—Areyousure?________funnynews!A．a(chǎn);What B．a(chǎn);How C．a(chǎn)n;How D．a(chǎn)n;What7．—__________makesgoodfriends?—Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldsharehappinessandsadness.A．Who B．What C．When D．Where8．—Iwon’tspendmuchtimeplayingputergamesanymore.—________.A．SowillI B．SoIwill C．NeitherwillI D．NeitherIwill9．—Iwon’tspendtoomuchtimeplayingputergames.—________.A．SowillI B．SoIwill C．NeitherwillI D．NeitherIwill10．—Charlie,IhaveneverbeentoHarbinIceandSnowWorld.—________,butIplantogotherethiswintervacation.A．SohaveI B．NeitherhaveI C．NordoI D．NeitherIhave11．IknowthatwatchingtoomuchTVcanbeharmfultooureyes,but________.A．solotsofotherbadhabitscan B．socanlotsofotherbadhabitsC．otherbadhabitscanneither D．neithercanotherbadhabits12．—Idon’tlikewatchingshortvideosontheseboringapps.—_________.Manyshortvideosareofnovalue.A．Youarewrong B．Idon’tthinksoC．SodoI D．NeitherdoI13．Ourclassaregoingtohaveapicnictomorrow.Ifyoudon’tgo,________.A．sodoI B．neitherdoI C．neitherwillI

D．eitherwillI14．—Afterwatchingthefilm,Iwasveryimpressed.—________.Itwassomoving.A．SowasI B．SodidI C．SoIwas D．SoIdid15．Youshouldbecarefulwhile________football.A．toplay B．play C．plays D．playing16．—It’sSundaytoday.Whynot________toFrance?—Goodidea.A．totravel B．travelling C．travels D．travel17．—IhaveneverwatchedthefilmHelloMom!Whataboutyou?—________Iambusypreparingformyjobinterview.Howaboutwatchingittogethernextweekend?A．Metoo B．Meneither C．Ihopeso D．Iamafraidso18．______tothosewhoareolderandwiserthanyoubeforeyoumakeyourdecision.A．Talking B．Talk C．Totalk D．Talked19．Tony’seldersistercanmemorizemoretelephonenumbersthanhe,__________?A．can’the B．canhe C．can’tshe D．canshe20．—He’sneverstolenanythingbefore,________he?—________.It’sathirdtimetobetakentopolicestation.A．hasn’t,Yes B．is,Yes C．has,Yes D．has,No二、短文語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。閱讀下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個(gè)答案不多于三個(gè)單詞。Eachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Oneofthebestwaystobe1(accept)inaforeigncountryistotrytounderstandhowpeoplethink.Learning2youaresupposedtodoandaren’tsupposedtodoinsocialsituationsmaybedifficult,3itisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobe4time.We’rethecapitalofclocksand5(watch),afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou6(expect)tobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmay7(real)getmad.SoImakeanefforttobepunctual(守時(shí)的)whenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolite8(keep)otherswaiting.Also,wenevervisita9(friend)housewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodoactivities10areinteresting,orgosomewheretogether.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areportshowsthattheprocessingcenterhastodealwithalotofrubbisheveryday.Therubbish11(increase)byover2,000tonssincelastyear.Themainreasonforthatistakeoutfood.12(solve)thisproblem,Beijingpassedarulelastyear.Accordingtotherule,takeoutfoodpanies(公司),hotels,andrestaurantsdon’tofferplasticboxesandbags13freeanymore.Eleme,MeituanandBaidu,thethreeofChina’stakeoutfoodpanies,receiveabout60million14(order)everyday.Ifeachorder15(produce)oneplasticbagandtwoplasticboxes,theusedboxeswouldbe2,400kilometerslongin16line.Andifweputtheplasticbagstogethertheywouldcover1.2millionsquaremeters—even17(big)than168soccerfields.18,thegovernmentmightneedmoremethodstomaketheruleeffective.Butifcustomersasktakeoutfoodpanies19(use)plasticbags,whatshouldthepaniesdo?Soitisnecessarytochangepeople’s20(eat)habits,too.Afterall,weonlyhaveoneearth.閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞）。Lastyear,IdidnotlikemyEnglishclass.Theteacherspokeso21(quick)thatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwasafraidtoask22(question)becauseofmypoorpronunciation.Ijust23(hide)behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.ThenonedayIwatched24EnglishmoviecalledToyStory.Ifellinlove25thisexcitingandfunnymovies!SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,too.26Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharactersaid,theirbodylanguageandtheexpressionsontheirfaceshelpedmetogetthemeaning.Ifoundthat27(listen)tosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright.”Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.ButbecauseIwanted28(understand)thestory,Ilooked29(they)upinadictionary.NowIreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.Iwanttolearn30(many)newwordsandmoregrammarsothatIcanbetterunderstandEnglishmovies.閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空１個(gè)單詞。Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhave31(problem)withtheirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievethe32(bad)thingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees.“Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthink33(talk)tosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’ll34(certain)feelworse.”Lauraonce35(lose)herwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachday36(連詞)shedidn’thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents,they’llbeangry!”37(介詞)theend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakes38(he).Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutmonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthe39(one)stepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn’tneedtobe40(冠詞)expertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Woodcarving(木雕)istraditionalcraftofturningwood41sculptures(雕塑)orotherthings.It’saboutusingspecialtoolstomakewoodetolifeby42(cut),shaping,andsmoothingit,makingitlookartistic.Eveninancienttimes,people43(start)carvingwoodusingsimpletoolslike44(stone)andbones.DuringtheWarringStatesperiod,carvingwoodbecamereallypopular.Thishappenedbecausetherewerelotsofmetaltoolsthatmadecarvingeasier.InBeijing’sPalaceMuseum,there’s45famoussculpturecalledtheWarringStatesWoodenMaid.Thissculptureshowshowskilledpeoplewereatcarvingwoodbackthen.Astimewentonandwegot46(good)tools,woodcarvinggotmoreandmoreimproved.Whensomeonemakesawoodcarving,they47(one)drawouttheirdesign,picktherightkindofwood.Then48(careful)startcarvingitusingsharptools.Itneedslotsofcare49patiencebecausewoodcangetdamagedifnothandledgently.Finally,afterthecarvingisdone,theypolishthewoodcarvingtomakeitsmoothandshiny.Woodcarving50(use)tomakefurniture,sculptures,andotherthings.Thesecarvingsalsomakespaceslikehomesorofficeslookniceandnaturalwhenthey’veputthere.三、語(yǔ)法選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Tomisastudent.Heis12yearsold.HestudiesatNo.1MiddleSchool.Heisveryhardworking.Heoftengetsupathalfpastsixinthemorning.HereadsEnglishforhalf1hour,andthenhehasbreakfastatsevenfifteen.Hegoestoschoolatseventhirty.Herideshisbiketoschool.2usuallytakeshimabout10minutes3there.Heisneverlate4school.He5sevenclassesfromMondaytoFriday.Hedoesn’tgohomeforlunch.Hehaslunchwithhisfriendsatschool.Afterschool,hedoeshishomeworkandthenplaysbasketballwithother6.Hehasa7timewiththem.Intheevening,hehassupperwithhisparentsathome.Aftersupper,hisparentsusually8newspapersorwatchTVinthelivingroom,9Tomusuallyreadsbooksinhisbedroom.Theygotobedatnineo’clock.Theythink10tobedearlyisgoodfortheirhealth.1．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．\2．A．It B．It’s C．Its D．Itself3．A．got B．getting C．get D．toget4．A．for B．to C．a(chǎn)t D．with5．A．have B．had C．ishaving D．has6．A．student B．students C．students’ D．student’s7．A．thebest B．better C．best D．good8．A．reads B．read C．reading D．toread9．A．or B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．so10．A．went B．go C．goes D．going根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Therearemanyoptimistic(樂(lè)觀的)peoplearoundus.11peopleIhaveeverseenismydad!Heissopositive(積極樂(lè)觀)thatIhaveneverheard12single(單一的)wordfromhimwhichisrelatedtohopeless!Unlikemostmumsanddads,mydadneversaysthingsthat13makemefeelsad.Heisalwaystheretogive14encouragementandhelp.WhenIdosomethingwrong,healwaystellsme15Ishoulddonexttimeinapositiveway.Forexample,ifIam16trouble,heoftentellsmetoopenthebookshehasboughtforme.Thenheasksme17thestoriesthatcanhelpmewiththeproblemsI’mfacing.Afterthat,wewillhaveadiscussiontogether.Ifit’suseless,he18mecalm(鎮(zhèn)靜)downfirstlyandthinkaboutwhathappenedtomebymyself.19I’mnotalwaysagoodkidbecauseofmynaughty(淘氣)character,mydadnevershoutsatorgetsangrywithme.Iknowthathe’swaitingforthedaywhenIgrowupandunderstandsomeimportantthingsinmylife.Icanseethereasonwhyheissopositiveisthathebelievesinhimself,andalsoI20byhim.Hebelievesthatwhateverhappens,itisundercontrol.Sowehavenothingtoworryabout.Bepositive!Sunshinewillbeinyourlifeforever!11．A．Optimistic B．Moreoptimistic C．Mostoptimistic D．Themostoptimistic12．A．the B．/ C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n13．A．may B．maynot C．must D．can’t14．A．mine B．me C．I D．myself15．A．which B．what C．why D．when16．A．in B．of C．a(chǎn)t D．with17．A．reading B．read C．toread D．toreading18．A．let B．isletting C．haslet D．willlet19．A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Since20．A．trust B．a(chǎn)mtrusted C．trusted D．wastrusted根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Onceuponatime,therelivedagreedyandselfishmannamedDavid.Healwayswishedtohavealotofmoneyandoftencheatedothers21money.Davidnevershared