浙江省強基聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年高三下學期3月聯(lián)考英語試卷

浙江強基聯(lián)盟2023學年第二學期高三3月聯(lián)考英語試題注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Discussingapainting.B.Admiringaview.C.Doingabreathexercise.2.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Ontheplane.C.Intheclassroom.3Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Shelookssopretty.B.Sheisalittlelazy.C.Sheistoonervous.4.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Startanewjob.B.Builduphisvocabulary.C.Finishapracticebook.5.InwhichcountryisitOKtoshowuplate?A.Italy.B.Switzerland.C.Germany.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatisthefictionAnotherRealityabout?A.Kids’discovery.B.Arespectfulscientist.C.SpaceTravel.7.Whatistheauthorfamousfor?A.Humorouslanguage.B.plexideas.C.Movingstories.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatisthematterwiththecar?A.Itismakinganoise.B.Itisrunningoutofgas.C.Itsradiodoesn’twork.9.Whydidthemansuggeststoppingatthegasstation?A.Torefuelthecar.B.Toaskfordirections.C.Tocheckhiscar.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatintereststhemanmost?A.Chinesehistory.B.Chineseopera.C.Chinesemusic.11.WhydoesthemanlearnChinesepoetryandnovels?A.Todevelopanewinterest.B.Totakepartinapetition.C.Togetabetterunderstanding.12.WhatimpressesthemanaboutChineseliterature?A.Imagination.B.Language.C.Development.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutplayingagame?A.Stressed.B.Curious.C.Relaxed.14.Whatsportdoesthewomanmostliketowatch?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Icehockey.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Dosomesports.B.Watchmorematches.C.Makenewfriends.16.Whydoesthemansuggestjoiningagym?A.Itiseasiertostart.B.Itneedsmoreskills.C.Itispetitive.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A.Adoctor.B.Anengineer.C.Aguide.18.Whatfeelspainifonehasaheadache?A.Themuscle.B.Theblood.C.Thebrain.19.Howmuchoftheenergydoesthebrainoftenneedtosupportakid’sgrowth?A.About3%.B.Lessthan30%.C.Nearly50%.20.Whycansomeblindpeople“see”throughtheirears?A.Theirbraincanchangeeyesintoears.B.Theirbraincanrewireitselfforsounds.C.Theirbraincanhelpearstogetsimpleimages.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AAtYnezLibrary,wearechampionsofcuriosity.Atitscore,ourmissionfornearlyfourcenturieshasbeentoadvancethelearning,research,andpursuitoftruth.Oureffortsaremotivatedandpoweredbyworkingcollaboratively,embracingdiverseperspectives,championingaccess,aimingfortheextraordinary,andalwaysleadingwithcuriosity.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforvisitorstoexperienceourcollections.YnezIDholdersmaybringuptofourguestsintothelibrary.Formoredetails,clickonthefollowingicons(圖標).VisitorsInterestedinusingourlibraries,butarenotaYnezstudent,faculty,alum,orstaff?You’reintherightplace.ExhibitsLibraryexhibitstelltheuniquestoriesofourdiverseanddeepcollections.Manyareopentothepublic.ToursBrowseupinglibrarytours.Sometoursareopentothepublic;othersareopentoYnezIDHoldersandtheirguests.EventsManylibraryeventsareopentothepublic,includingacademicmeetings,forums,lectures,etc.CheckAdmittanceinformationfirst.SPECIALCOLLECTIONSManyofourlibrariesarehometorareanduniquematerials,whichareavailabletoallresearchers.?Ourspecialcollectionsareopentoallwithoutafee,byappointment.?Pleasecontacttheholdinglibrarytolearnmoreaboutaccessingtheirspecialcollectionitemsinperson.?Differentlibrarieshavedifferentholdings,soyoumaywanttostartbyusingoursearchtoolstofindmaterialsrelevanttoyourresearch.1.WhatdoesYnezLibraryhighlightinthefirstparagraph?A.Itsnewchanges. B.Itsmainvalues.C.Itsbestachievements. D.Itsworkingprinciples.2.Whichpartshouldapersonclickonifheplanstoattendascientist’sspeech?A.Visitors. B.Exhibits. C.Tours. D.Events.3.Howcanaresearcherfindthespecialholdingsquicklyinthelibrary?A.Bypayingaspecialfee. B.Byvisitingmainlibraries.C.Bylocatingthemonline. D.Byappointingalibrarian.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文是Ynez圖書館的介紹，闡述了圖書館的使命和核心價值觀及為訪客提供的不同服務和活動，并說明了怎樣接觸特殊收藏?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AtYnezLibrary,wearechampionsofcuriosity.Atitscore,ourmissionfornearlyfourcenturieshasbeentoadvancethelearning,research,andpursuitoftruth.Oureffortsaremotivatedandpoweredbyworkingcollaboratively,embracingdiverseperspectives,championingaccess,aimingfortheextraordinary,andalwaysleadingwithcuriosity.(在伊內(nèi)茲圖書館，我們是好奇心的捍衛(wèi)者。近四個世紀以來，我們的核心使命一直是推動學習、研究和追求真理。我們努力受到合作的激勵和推動，擁抱不同的觀點，支持訪問，以非凡為目標，并始終以好奇心為導向。)”可知，Ynez圖書館在第一段中強調(diào)的是它的核心價值觀。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Events”部分中“Manylibraryeventsareopentothepublic,includingacademicmeetings,forums,lectures,etc.CheckAdmittanceinformationfirst.(圖書館的許多活動都對公眾開放，包括學術(shù)會議、論壇、講座等。先查一下準入信息。)”可知，如果一個人打算參加一位科學家的講座，他應該點擊“Events”部分。故選D項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SPECIALCOLLECTIONS”部分中第三個小黑點內(nèi)容“Differentlibrarieshavedifferentholdings,soyoumaywanttostartbyusingoursearchtoolstofindmaterialsrelevanttoyourresearch.(不同的圖書館有不同的館藏，所以你可以先使用我們的搜索工具來查找與你的研究相關(guān)的資料。)”可知，研究人員可以通過在線搜索快速找到特殊收藏。故選C項。BAftermovingtotheUnitedStatesin1901,19yearoldBobDouglasfoundajobasadoormaninNewYork.Later,acoworkertookhimtovisitabasketballcourt,andhewasamazedbytheathleticprowessondisplay.Atthatmoment,Douglas,whohadenjoyedplayingsportsasachild,wasdeterminedtocreateabasketballteamandprovidegreateropportunitiesforNewYorkCity’sBlackathletes.Heneededtofindaplaceforhisteamtoplay.Whenaskingaballroomowner,WilliamRoach,forpermissiontouseoneofthedancefloors,Douglaswasrepliedwith“youguyswillbreakupmyplace”.Afterpromisingtotakeonallthefinancialrisk,hefinallypersuadedRoachtochangehismindandcalledtheteam“Rens”.However,theirballroomhadfewerseatsandattractedfewerpeoplethanothers,soDouglashadtopackthehousetogenerateprofitsandkeephisteamalive.Theytraveledthecountryplayinganyopponentthatwouldagreetoschedulethem,duringwhichtheyrepeatedlyfaceddiscriminationandunfairtreatmentandtheplayerswereoftenbannedfromhotelsandrestaurants.Nomattertheobstacle,theRensjustkeptstrictpracticing.Theyhelpedchangethegameofbasketballbyfocusingonquickpassing,whichlettheplayersmovefaster,playamorefluid(流暢)gameandkeepwinning.In1925,theRensshockedtheworldbydefeatingtheOriginalCeltics,themostdominantteamoftheirday.Duringthe193233season,theteamwon88straightgames,aprofessionalbasketballrecordthatremainsunbroken.Unfortunately,theRensdisbanded(解散)in1949.Butintime,theywererecognizedfortheimportantroletheyplayedinadvancingBlackathletesinbasketball,ensuringthatalthoughtheRensaren’tahouseholdname,theirstorywillneverbeforgotten.4.WhatinspiredDouglastoestablishabasketballteam?A.Hisdesiretoshowhisathleticstrength. B.AmotivationtolearnBlackculture.C.Hisintentiontoearnagoodine. D.Anexperiencetoabasketballcourt.5.WhydidtheRenstourthecountryplayingbasketball?A.Tosolvefinancialproblems. B.Toimprovebasketballskills.C.Tofightforacmodation. D.Toplaywithexcellentplayers.6.HowdidtheRenshelpchangethegameofbasketball?A.Makingpetitionrules. B.Speedingupthegame.C.Defeatingtheprofessionalteam. D.Creatinganunbrokenrecord.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Awinnerisonewithawillingheart. B.Ahighreputationwillworkwonders.C.Successmakespersonaldesiressatisfied. D.Amanowessuccesstotheteamsupport.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了BobDouglas創(chuàng)立籃球隊并為紐約市的黑人運動員提供更多機會的故事。他和他的隊伍在面對困難時堅持不懈，并取得了顯著的成就，盡管最終球隊在1949年解散，但他們對黑人運動員在籃球領域的貢獻被人們所記住?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Later,acoworkertookhimtovisitabasketballcourt,andhewasamazedbytheathleticprowessondisplay.Atthatmoment,Douglas,whohadenjoyedplayingsportsasachild,wasdeterminedtocreateabasketballteamandprovidegreateropportunitiesforNewYorkCity’sBlackathletes.(后來，一位同事帶他參觀了一個籃球場，他對展示的運動能力感到驚訝。那一刻，道格拉斯從小就喜歡運動，他決心組建一支籃球隊，為紐約市的黑人運動員提供更多的機會)”可知，去籃球場的經(jīng)歷激發(fā)了Douglas創(chuàng)立籃球隊的靈感。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“However,theirballroomhadfewerseatsandattractedfewerpeoplethanothers,soDouglashadtopackthehousetogenerateprofitsandkeephisteamalive.

(然而，與其他人相比，他們的球場座位更少，吸引的人也更少，所以道格拉斯不得不收拾行李以賺取利潤并維持團隊的活力)”可知，Rens

周游全國打籃球是為了解決財務困境。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Theyhelpedchangethegameofbasketballbyfocusingonquickpassing,whichlettheplayersmovefaster,playamorefluid(流暢)gameandkeepwinning.

(他們通過專注于快速傳球幫助改變了籃球比賽，這讓球員移動得更快，打得更流暢，并不斷獲勝)”可知，Rens通過快速傳球提高了比賽的速度，從而幫助改變了籃球運動。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章，尤其是倒數(shù)第二段的“Nomattertheobstacle,theRensjustkeptstrictpracticing.

(不管遇到什么障礙，Rens都堅持嚴格的訓練)”以及最后一段的“Butintime,theywererecognizedfortheimportantroletheyplayedinadvancingBlackathletesinbasketball,ensuringthatalthoughtheRensaren’tahouseholdname,theirstorywillneverbeforgotten.(但隨著時間的推移，他們因在推動黑人運動員在籃球運動中發(fā)揮的重要作用而受到認可，這確保了盡管Rens不是家喻戶曉的名字，但他們的故事永遠不會被忘記)”可知，盡管Rens面臨重重困難，但是他們通過堅持不懈的努力獲得了成功，由此可推知，一個人憑借極大的意志努力就是贏家。故選A。CPlasticiseverywhere,fromtheArcticicetovitalorgansinthehumanbody.Infact,previousestimatessuggestthattheaveragepersonswallowsacreditcardworthofmicroscopicplasticparticles(顆粒)everyweek.Butnewresearchshowsthatthiscouldactuallybeanunderstatement.Microplasticsareplasticssmallerthan5millimeters,foundinindustrialwaste,beautyproducts,andformedduringthedegradationoflargerplasticpieces.Overtime,theybreakdownintoevensmallernanoplastics.Thesetinyparticlescanpassthroughourintestinesandlungsintoourbloodstreams,reachingvitalorgansliketheheartandbrain.Whiletheideaofeatingplasticisunsettlinginitself,themajorconcernhereisthattheseplasticparticlescontainchemicalsthatcaninterruptourbody’snaturalreleaseofhormones,potentiallyincreasingourriskofreproductivedisordersandcertaincancers.Theycanalsocarrytoxins(毒素)ontheirsurfacelikeheavymetals.Inthepast,researchershaveshownbottledwatercancontaintensofthousandsofidentifiableplasticfragmentsinasinglecontainer.However,untilrecently,onlythelargermicroplasticsweredetectablewithavailablemeasuringtools,leavingtheareaofnanoplasticslargelyamystery.UsingRamanmicroscopy(顯微鏡學),capableofdetectingparticlesdowntothesizeofafluvirus,theteammeasuredanaverageof240,000particlesofplasticperliterofbottledwater,90percentofwhichwerenanoplastics,arevelation10to100timeslargerthanpreviousestimates.Theseplasticslikelyoriginatefromthebottlematerial,filtersusedto“purify”thewater,andthesourcewateritself.“Itisnottotallyunexpectedtofindsomuchofthisstuff,”thestudy’sleadauthor,ColumbiagraduatestudentNaixinQian,saidinastatement.Histeamhopestoexpandtheirresearchintotapwaterandotherwatersourcestobetterinformourexposuretothesepotentiallydangerousparticles.“Theideaisthatthesmallerthingsget,themoreofthemIreveal,”headded.8.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthenewresearch?A.Thepresenceofplasticparticles. B.Theuseofplasticineverydayproducts.C.Thedetectionmethodsformicroplastics. D.Thepotentialrisksofnanoplasticstohuman.9.WhatistheadvantageofRamanmicroscopy?A.Findingthesourceofplasticparticles. B.Helpingtocurethedeadlyfluvirus.C.Detectingthesmallerplasticparticles. D.Improvingthequalityofbottledwater.10.Whywilltheteamexpandtheirresearchintotapwater?A.Tofocusonareaswithhigherplasticpollution.B.Tobeawareofthedangerousparticlesindailylife.C.Tofurthermeasurethetypesofparticlesintapwater.D.Todetectthesmallerplasticparticlesinindustrialareas.11.WhatisQian’sattitudetowardshisresearch?A.Skeptical. B.Objective. C.Conservative. D.Positive.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。主要介紹了一項新的研究揭示微塑料和納米塑料對人體健康的潛在影響。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Whiletheideaofeatingplasticisunsettlinginitself,themajorconcernhereisthattheseplasticparticlescontainchemicalsthatcaninterruptourbody’snaturalreleaseofhormones,potentiallyincreasingourriskofreproductivedisordersandcertaincancers.Theycanalsocarrytoxins(毒素)ontheirsurfacelikeheavymetals.(雖然吃塑料的想法本身就令人不安，但主要的擔憂是，這些塑料顆粒含有的化學物質(zhì)會中斷我們身體自然釋放的激素，可能會增加我們患生殖障礙和某些癌癥的風險。它們的表面也會攜帶重金屬等毒素。)”可知，新研究的焦點是納米塑料對人體可能造成的風險。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“UsingRamanmicroscopy(顯微鏡學),capableofdetectingparticlesdowntothesizeofafluvirus,theteammeasuredanaverageof240,000particlesofplasticperliterofbottledwater,90percentofwhichwerenanoplastics,arevelation10to100timeslargerthanpreviousestimates.(利用拉曼顯微鏡，能夠檢測到流感病毒大小的顆粒，研究小組測量到每升瓶裝水中平均有24萬個塑料顆粒，其中90%是納米塑料，比之前估計的要大10到100倍。)”可知，拉曼顯微鏡學的優(yōu)勢是能夠檢測到非常小的塑料顆粒。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Histeamhopestoexpandtheirresearchintotapwaterandotherwatersourcestobetterinformourexposuretothesepotentiallydangerousparticles.(他的團隊希望將他們的研究擴展到自來水和其他水源，以更好地了解我們接觸這些潛在危險顆粒的情況。)”可以推斷出，研究小組將研究擴展到自來水等其他水源是為了讓人們意識到在日常生活中面臨的顆粒風險。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Qian的話“Itisnottotallyunexpectedtofindsomuchofthisstuff(發(fā)現(xiàn)這么多這種東西并不完全出乎意料)”及“Theideaisthatthesmallerthingsget,themoreofthemIreveal(我的想法是，東西越小，我揭示的東西就越多)”可知他并不對發(fā)現(xiàn)大量微塑料感到完全意外，并且研究對象越小，揭示的就會越多，因此可以推斷出Qian對他的研究持積極態(tài)度。故選D。DIcameacrossanimagerecentlyofadistancerunnerwithamessagethattoldreaderstopersevere(堅持)atallcosts.ItremindedmeofaconversationIhad.Mycolleague’steachingassistantwasaskingformyadvice.Hewantedtoknowwhentoquitsomething.Hedescribedhowhe’dbeenplayinganonlinegamewithpeopleforsometime.Ithadn’tbeenveryfunlately,buttherewasalwaysthatsmallchanceofareward(upgradedequipment,etc).Iinquiredfurtherabouthisrelationshipwiththeplayersandhisgainsfromthegame.Ithendiscussedthesunkcostdilemma,aconceptIstudiedinadvancedschoolduetoitspersonalimpact.Inhighschool,Iappliedtofiveuniversities,planningtochoosethecheapestone.SUUofferedthebestscholarship,andafterpayinga$100mitmentfee,Iheardbackfromanotherschoolwithanevenbetterscholarship.Despitethenewoffer,IstayedmittedtoSUU,believingthatswitchingschools,evenifitmeantacknowledgingthe“wasted”$100,wouldhavebeenthewiserfinancialchoice.Arational(理性的)decisionmakerisnotruledbypastinvestments,butweighsfutureoutes.Ididn’tfocusonfutureouteswhenweighingcolleges.IfocusedonthemoneyIsunkintoSUU.Ratherthanevaluatingfuturecareeroptions,IfocusedonthefactthatI’dalreadytakenelementaryeducationcourses.I’mnottheonlyonethat’sfallenpreytothis.IwearclothesIdislikesimplybecauseIspentmoneyonthem(andthatmoneywon’teback).Unhealthyrelationshipslastbecauseoftheinvestedtime(leadingtomoreunhappyyears).However,time,effort,ormoneythatyou’veinvesteddoesn’tmeanyoushouldcontinue.Societyoftenstressesperseverance—neverquit,nevergiveup,don’twaste.However,onlyyouknowyourrightpath.Walkingawaycanbethetoughestchoice.Youmightrealizeapathyou’reonisnolongertherightoneorneverwas.12.Whydoestheauthorintroduceadistancerunner’simageatfirst?A.Tomakeacontrast. B.Togiveadefinition.C.Todrawaconclusion. D.Toillustrateatheory.13.Whatisthemoncharacteristicofarationaldecisionmaker?A.Followingsuitasmostpeople. B.Takingelementaryeducation.C.Valuingthedevelopmentinfuture. D.Overlookingpastinvestments.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedidiom“fallenpreyto”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Getbenefitsfrom. B.Beharmedby. C.Beinterestedin. D.Getridof.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Perseveranceisavirtue B.ThechosenpathisthetoughestC.Cutyourlossesforyourwinners D.Walkingawaymeanslosingall【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文，本文主要討論了在決策時如何理性地考慮放棄，而不是盲目地堅持。作者通過個人經(jīng)歷和身邊的例子，討論了沉沒成本謬誤對決策的影響，并強調(diào)了決策時應當關(guān)注未來的收益而非過去的投入?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段中“Icameacrossanimagerecentlyofadistancerunnerwithamessagethattoldreaderstopersevere(堅持)atallcosts.(最近，我看到了一張長跑運動員的照片，上面寫著一句話，告訴讀者要不惜一切代價堅持下去)”作者引用跑步者的形象并提出“堅持到底”的信息是為了與文章中討論的主題形成對比，即有時放棄是更合理的選擇。因此，A項“為了形成對比”是正確答案。故選A。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第三段中“Arational(理性的)decisionmakerisnotruledbypastinvestments,butweighsfutureoutes.(理性的決策者不會被過去的投資所左右，而是權(quán)衡未來的結(jié)果)”指出他們不會受過去投資的影響，而是會權(quán)衡未來的結(jié)果。因此，C項“重視未來的發(fā)展”是正確答案。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。下文“IwearclothesIdislikesimplybecauseIspentmoneyonthem(andthatmoneywon’teback).Unhealthyrelationshipslastbecauseoftheinvestedtime(leadingtomoreunhappyyears).(我穿我不喜歡的衣服只是因為我花錢買的（而且這些錢不會再回來了）。不健康的關(guān)系之所以能持續(xù)下去，是因為投入了時間（導致更不快樂的歲月）”作者提到人們因為已經(jīng)投入了時間、金錢或努力，即使不喜歡，也會繼續(xù)穿一些衣服，或者維持不健康的關(guān)系。這表明“fallpreyto”指的是受到某種事情的不良影響，因此B項“被……害”是正確答案。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合最后一段中“Societyoftenstressesperseverance—neverquit,nevergiveup,don’twaste.However,onlyyouknowyourrightpath.Walkingawaycanbethetoughestchoice.Youmightrealizeapathyou’reonisnolongertherightoneorneverwas.(社會經(jīng)常強調(diào)毅力——永不放棄，永不放棄，不浪費。然而，只有你自己知道正確的道路。離開可能是最艱難的選擇。你可能會意識到你所走的道路不再是正確的，或者從來就不是)”可知，全文通過作者個人的例子以及對沉沒成本謬誤的討論，指出了在合適的時候割舍損失的智慧，而不是盲目堅持。因此，C項“及時割舍損失是明智的”最能概括文章的中心思想。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Wealldoprocrastination(拖延).Nomatterhowwellorganizedyouare,chancesarethatyouhavefoundyourselfwastinghoursonsmallpursuitswhenyoushouldhavebeenspendingthattimeonschoolrelatedprojects.____16____However,dotheyreallywork?Kneejerkreactionandremendationstoprocrastinationcanfocusonmakinglists,downloadingapps,settingtimers,etc.Ifsimplymakingalistcouldsolvetheproblemofprocrastination,thentherewouldn’tbesomanyarticlesonitorconversationsaboutitwithdoctors.____17____Whenwelookatatask,suchasdoinghomeworkorpreparingapresentation,wedoaninternalassessment.____18____Ifnot,ourbraincenterrespondsbytellingourbodytoavoidthesituationcausingusanxiety.Inthisway,procrastinationwillprovideuswithacirclestressfultask,perceivedthreat,butoncethetaskisfinished,youwillfeelbetter.Thisisashorttermsolutioninfact.Then,ultimatelywewanttofinishaworkandfeelgood,whatcanwedo?____19____That’sbecauseweliveinabusyworldwheretaskswillrollyourway.Beawarethatyouareprocrastinatinganddon’tpileuptheactofprocrastinationwiththeactofselfdeception(欺騙).Knowyourselfandyourmoods.Schedulingtasksduringtimesofhighenergywillhelpusbemostproductiveandlessentheopportunityforprocrastination.____20____Ifyouaremotivatedbyfunnystickersonyourpapers,thenyoushouldpairtherewardingactivitywiththetaskyouhavebeenprocrastinating.A.Learnfromnegativethoughts.B.What’smore,rewardyourselfafterthetask.C.Itmeansamismanagementofyouremotions.D.Procrastinationfrequentlyhappensindailylife.E.Therefore,weneedtofigureoutitsinternalroots.F.Ifthetaskiseasytohandle,wecandoitassoonaspossible.G.Fortunately,youwillfindmanywaystodealwithprocrastinationonline.【答案】16.G17.E18.F19.D20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了拖延是情緒管理的失誤，以及如何應對拖延，提出了認識到拖延、了解自己的情緒、合理安排任務和適時獎勵自己等策略?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空后一句“However,dotheyreallywork?(然而，它們真的有效嗎？)”可知，空處應是指出下文they的指代內(nèi)容，G項“幸運的是，你能在網(wǎng)上找到很多治療拖延的方法”銜接后文的“這些方法真的起作用嗎？”，下文they指代G項中ways。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Kneejerkreactionandremendationstoprocrastinationcanfocusonmakinglists,downloadingapps,settingtimers,etc.Ifsimplymakingalistcouldsolvetheproblemofprocrastination,thentherewouldn’tbesomanyarticlesonitorconversationsaboutitwithdoctors.(對拖延癥的下意識反應和建議可以集中在列清單、應用程序、設置計時器等方面。如果簡單地列個清單就能解決拖延癥的問題，那么就不會有這么多關(guān)于它的文章，也不會有這么多關(guān)于它的醫(yī)生對話)”可知，作者提到如果僅僅通過列清單就能解決拖延問題，那么就不會有那么多關(guān)于拖延的文章和與醫(yī)生的討論了。這表明需要解決拖延背后的情緒根源，與E項“因此，我們需要解決導致拖延的情緒根源”一致。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)文章第三段提到的“Ifnot,ourbraincenterrespondsbytellingourbodytoavoidthesituationcausingusanxiety.(如果不容易，我們的大腦中樞就會做出反應，告訴我們的身體避免導致我們焦慮的情況)”可知，前文應該是肯定的情況，F(xiàn)項“如果任務容易處理，我們可以盡快去做”符合語境，故選F。【19題詳解】從下文“That’sbecauseweliveinabusyworldwheretaskswillrollyourway.(這是因為我們生活在一個繁忙的世界里，各種任務都會接踵而至)”可以看出作者在討論拖延在日常生活中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況。這與D項“拖延在日常生活中經(jīng)常發(fā)生”符合。故選D?！?0題詳解】上文“Knowyourselfandyourmoods.Schedulingtasksduringtimesofhighenergywillhelpusbemostproductiveandlessentheopportunityforprocrastination.(在精力充沛的時候安排任務可以幫助我們提高效率，減少拖延的機會)”和下文“Ifyouaremotivatedbyfunnystickersonyourpapers,thenyoushouldpairtherewardingactivitywiththetaskyouhavebeenprocrastinating.(如果你的動機是試卷上有趣的貼紙，那么你應該把獎勵活動和你一直拖延的任務結(jié)合起來)”提到，在你有高能量時安排任務可以幫助我們最高效地工作并減少拖延的機會。接著提到如果你被紙上的有趣貼紙激勵，那么你應該將獎勵活動與你一直在拖延的任務相結(jié)合。與B項“更重要的是，任務完成后給自己獎勵”相符，強調(diào)了任務完成后的獎勵對于應對拖延的作用。故選B。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項?！癢hat’syourname?”Myfifteenearolddaughter,Jessica,askedastrangeronthestreet.Hereyessparkledwith____21____andherfaceworeabroadsmile.Iwishshecouldmakeitbecauseshehasadisabilitywithautistic(自閉癥的).Istoodnearby,waiting____22____foranypotentialresult.Tobehonest,the____23____natureofhersisaresultofherdisability.EversinceJessicawasrealyoung,shehad____24____rightuptostrangersonthestreetand____25____aconversation,neverexpectingtoberefused.Childrenwithautismdon’trelatewelltoothers.Ashermum,mythoughtsare____26____.Ononehand,Itriedmybesttopreventherfrom____27____others.Ontheotherhand,Idon’twanthertobediscouraged.Happily,whenJessicatalkswithsomeone,italways____28____methatpeoplepatientlyanswerher,althoughtheymustsenseshe’sabitdifferent.Whataboutthistime?Wouldthismanrespondkindlyorjust____29____herandwalkaway?Afewminuteslater,Jessicaskippedtome.Obviously,itwasasuccessful____30____.Jessicasharedwithmethe____31____theyhadtalkedabout,whichwouldcertainly____32____mydaughter’sday.Themanjusttreatedherlikeanordinarygirl,nothingspecialfromothers.Aswecontinuedonourway,Ifeltarenewedsensefullof____33____forthefuture.Despitemydaughter’sproblem,anequal____34____thekindpeoplegavehercreatedamomentof____35____interaction.21.A.shock B.depression C.admiration D.excitement22.A.politely B.tensely C.gracefully D.gratefully23.A.sociable B.careful C.independent D.ambitious24.A.marched B.received C.reminded D.covered25.A.checkedin B.putdown C.struckup D.brokeout26.A.suspicious B.sharp C.conflicting D.convincing27.A.excusing B.disturbing C.persuading D.threatening28.A.surprises B.benefits C.frightens D.confuses29.A.test B.ignore C.calm D.bother30.A.examination B.explanation C.excuse D.exchange31.A.content B.collection C.plaint D.material32.A.declare B.describe C.ruin D.brighten33.A.patience B.hope C.worry D.pany34.A.operation B.right C.treatment D.ment35.A.sincere B.humorous C.modest D.accurate【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.A25.C26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述女兒Jessica患有自閉癥，她善于交際，總是在大街上和陌生人交談，令作者開心的是人們把她和正常的孩子一樣對待，真誠地和她交流，當繼續(xù)前行時作者充滿了希望?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的眼睛閃爍著興奮的光芒，臉上掛著燦爛的笑容。A.shock震驚；B.depression沮喪；C.admiration

羨慕；D.excitement興奮，激動。根據(jù)“herfaceworeabroadsmile”可知，此處指女兒很興奮，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我站在旁邊，緊張地等待著任何可能的結(jié)果。A.politely禮貌地；B.tensely緊張地；C.gracefully優(yōu)雅地；D.gratefully感激地。結(jié)合上文“Iwishshecouldmakeitbecauseshehasadisabilitywithautistic(自閉癥的).(我希望她能成功，因為她患有自閉癥)”以及空后“foranypotentialresult”可知，女兒患有自閉癥，她去和陌生人交談，作者應是緊張地等待各種可能出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老實說，她的社交天性是殘疾造成的。A.sociable善于交際的；B.careful小心的，仔細的；C.independent獨立的；D.ambitious有野心的。根據(jù)上文“Myfifteenearolddaughter,Jessica,askedastrangeronthestreet.(我15歲的女兒Jessica在街上問一個陌生人)”以及下文“shehad____4____rightuptostrangersonthestreetand____5____aconversation”可知，Jessica很善于交際，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從Jessica很小的時候起，她就會徑直走到街上的陌生人面前，和他們搭訕，從來沒有想過會被拒絕。A.marched行進，（堅定地向某地）前進；B.received收到；C.reminded提醒；D.covered覆蓋。根據(jù)“and____5____aconversation,neverexpectingtoberefused”可知，此處指Jessica徑直走到街上的陌生人面前，和他們交談，從來沒有想過會被拒絕，故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.checkedin登記入??；B.putdown放下；C.struckup建立，開始（交談）；D.brokeout爆發(fā)。結(jié)合文章開頭“What’syourname?”以及空后“aconversation”可知，Jessica徑直走到街上的陌生人面前，和他們交談，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為她的母親，我的想法很矛盾。A.suspicious懷疑的；B.sharp尖銳的；C.conflicting沖突的；D.convincing令人信服的。根據(jù)下文“Ononehand”以及“Ontheotherhand”可知，作者的想法很矛盾，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一方面，我盡力不讓她打擾別人。A.excusing原諒；B.disturbing打擾；C.persuading說服；D.threatening威脅。根據(jù)下文“Ontheotherhand,Idon’twanthertobediscouraged.(另一方面，我也不想讓她灰心)”可知，此處和下文形成對比，指盡力不讓她打擾別人，故選B。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：令人高興的是，當Jessica和別人說話時，人們總是耐心地回答她，這讓我感到驚訝，盡管他們一定感覺到她有點不同。A.surprises使吃驚；B.benefits使受益；C.frightens使驚嚇；D.confuses使困惑。結(jié)合下文“peoplepatientlyanswerher,althoughtheymustsenseshe’sabitdifferent”可知，陌生人看出了Jessica和正常的孩子不一樣，他們?nèi)匀荒托幕卮鹚@讓作者感到驚訝，故選A。29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個男人會友好地回應她還是無視她然后走開？A.test測試；B.ignore忽視；C.calm使平靜；D.bother打擾，使煩惱。根據(jù)“walkaway”可知，此處指無視她然后走開，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，這是一次成功的交談。A.examination考試；B.explanation解釋；C.excuse借口；D.exchange交流，交談。根據(jù)下文“Jessicasharedwithmethe____11____theyhadtalkedabout”可知，Jessica和那個男人進行了一次成功的交談，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jessica和我分享了她們談話的內(nèi)容，這肯定會讓我女兒開心。A.content內(nèi)容；B.collection收集；C.plaint抱怨；D.material材料。根據(jù)下文“theyhadtalkedabout”可知，此處指“他們交談的內(nèi)容”，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.declare聲明；B.describe描述；C.ruin摧毀；D.bri