江蘇省蘇州市常熟中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省蘇州市常熟中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesicksalesmanwashappytostayathomebecausedoing_____wasathoroughrestforhim.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something參考答案：B試題分析：考查不定代詞：句意：生病的銷售員很高興呆在家里，因?yàn)槭裁炊疾蛔鰧?duì)他來說是完全的放松。A.everything一切，B.nothing沒有什么，C.anything任何事情，D.something某些事情，從主句可知呆在家里是什么都不做。選B。考點(diǎn)：考查不定代詞【解析】2.---WhydidMissLileavethejob?---She____forhigherwages,butwasturneddownintheend.A.brokeoff

B.gaveaway C.heldout

D.pickedup參考答案：

C解析：考查短語動(dòng)詞.holdoutfor意為“堅(jiān)持要……”3.ThestoryisaboutanoldIndianfarmerandanAmericantouristinIndia,__understandingtheother’slanguage.A.noneofwhom

B.bothofthem C.neitherofthem

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：C4.________aneffectiveteammember,youneedtodevelopateamworkattitude.A.Become B.Becoming C.Havingbecome D.Tobecome參考答案：D5.Thenumber9.11isaspecialnumber,____,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheAmericansforever.

A.what

B.it

C.which

D.one參考答案：D

考查代詞。one作number的同位語。6.Patientsshouldfightamentalbattleagainsttheirdiseasebravelyratherthan_____them.A.subscribeto B.contributeto C.submitto D.applyto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：病人應(yīng)當(dāng)與他們的疾病勇敢地做心理斗爭(zhēng)而不是屈服于他們。A.subscribeto訂閱、同意、捐款；B.contributeto為……做貢獻(xiàn)；C.submitto提交、屈從；D.applyto應(yīng)用于。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用短語submitto。故選C。7.語音知識(shí)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.baseA.strangeB.surfaceC.hammerD.valley2.instituteA.buryB.jumpC.trustD.produce3.supportA.informationB.comfortC.formD.forbid4.listenA.oftenB.patientC.dentistD.politics5.guestA.gentleB.voyageC.graduateD.large參考答案：略8.---___makesyoursonfeelbluetoday?---___towatchhisfavouritecartoonPawPatrol.A.Whatitisthat;Tobeforbidden

B.Whatisthat;ForbiddenC.Whatisitthat;Beingforbidden

D.Thatiswhat;Havingforbidden參考答案：C【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：——是什么讓你兒子今天心情不好？——不讓他看他最喜歡的卡通《狗狗巡邏隊(duì)》。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句，即：疑問詞What+itis+that+其余部分；第二空為非謂語動(dòng)詞，作主語用動(dòng)名詞，且son與forbide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用Beingforbidden，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式為：疑問詞+itis+that+其余部分，根據(jù)句意“是什么讓你兒子今天心情不好？”判斷疑問詞用what，即：Whatisitthatmakesyoursonfeelbluetoday?9.—Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．—______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.NevermindC.Withpleasure D.Helpyourself參考答案：D10.We’dbetterconsiderallthepossibilities________beforeweworkouttheplan.A.inadvance

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.ontime參考答案：A11.Thestudentswereallstandingbytheswimmingpool,

swimmingsuits.A．a(chǎn)llofthemworn

B．a(chǎn)llwerewearing

C．a(chǎn)llofwhomwearing

D．a(chǎn)llwearing參考答案：D12.Icanuseacomputer，butwhen

comestorepairingthemIdon'tknowathing．A．it

B．that

C．this

D．one參考答案：A13.ToknowmoreaboutJapan’srecentnuclearradiationleak，youcanusetheInternetorwatchCCTVnews，or

．

A.both

B．neither

C．some

D．more參考答案：A14.Itis______tocriticizeWuJing,whosefilmWolfWarrior2havejusttakeninmorethan4billionyuanattheboxoffice,anddemanda“forceddonation”of100millionyuan.A.ambitious B.straightforward C.arbitrary D.consistent參考答案：C15.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C16.MyparentsalwaysremindmetomakesuretheelectricityisturnedoffwhileIamhavingabath,whichwould_______causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.A.somehow

B.otherwise

C.meanwhile

D.furthermore參考答案：B略17.––HaveyouaskedPeterforadvice?––No,he______someone,soIdidn’tdisturbhim. A.istalkingwith B.hastalkedwith C.wastalkingwith D.hadtalkedwith參考答案：C沒有，他正和某個(gè)人在交談，所以我沒打擾他。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，且后句中使用了一般過去時(shí)，故選C。二、新的題型18.（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadaysmanysingersandbandshavelittletodowithgoodmusic.Theyknowlittleabout

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goodmusicmeans.Whatisthecause?Sofarmostofthesesingers

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(see)musicasa“job”becauseitisagoodsourceofmakingmoney.Andifyouhaveagoodappearanceandexpensiveclothestoshowoffatyourconcertsthenyourvoiceisnot

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importantasitshouldbe.Thepublicwillprefertoadmiremorethemostinterestingpartsofyourbodyandevenforgetthatyouarethere

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(show)yourmusicskills,notyourdancing,whichisimportanttoo,butnotatsuch

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highlevel.Therefore,manyyounggirlsonTVchoosetowearthemostprovocative(挑逗性的)clothestocatchattention,

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whenitcomestosinging,theyareinacompletemessandonedoesn’tneedtohaveanearformusictonoticetheirlack

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talent.However,theyounggenerationshouldunderstandtalentandagoodvoicemattermoreintheirmusicalcareer.Alltheperformances

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havelittletodowithgoodmusicfailtobewelcomedonstage.Ifayoungmanhasagreatvoiceandwantstobecomea

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(success)singer,heshouldtakesomespecial

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(course)inthisareabecausetheywillhelphimimprovesingingabilities.參考答案：61.what

62.haveseen

63.as/so

64.toshow

65.a

66.but

67.of

68.that

69.successful

70.courses三、閱讀理解19.Areyouanoptimist?Doyoulookatyourglassandseeitashalffull?Doyoubelievethateverycloudhasasilverliningandthatgenerallythingsturnoutforthebest?Doyoubelievethatifsomethingismeanttobe,itwillbe?Ifyoureply“yes”toallofthesequestions,thenyouareanoptimist.Youprobablyareenthusiastic,cheerfulandoutgoing.Youmaywellbesuccessfulatworkandinlove.Butyoumaybemisguidedbecausethingsdon’tturnoutforthebest.Youmaybelievethatwhenonedoorclosesanotheroneopens(forexample，youmayfailtolandanewjob，anotherchancewillcomearoundsoon),Wrong.Whenonedoorcloses,anotherdoorslamsinyourface.That'sbitterreality.Nowabookhasbeenpublishedwhichconfirmswhatwepessimists(悲觀者）havesuspectedallalong.It'scalledThePositivePowerofDefensivePessimism.Itsauthorarguesthatdefensivepessimismcanleadtopositiveresults.Defensivepessimismisastrategyusedtomanagefear,anxietyandworry.Defensivepessimistsprepareforthingsbysettinglowoutcomesforthemselves.Theycarefullyconsidereverythingthatmaygowrongandplanforwaystohandletheseproblems.Andthisgivesthemasenseofcontrol.LawrenceSanno,apsychologyprofessor,says,“What’sinterestingaboutdefensivepessimistsisthattheytendtobeverysuccessfulpeople,sotheirlowopinionofthesituation’soutcomesisnotrealistic.Theyuseittomotivatethemselvestoperformbetter.”Sofar,sogood.Thisisnotrocketscience.Defensivepessimistspreparecarefullyandconsiderwhatmightgowrong,whetheratwork,onadateoreveninasportsgame.Itmakessensetohaveaback-upplan.TherearemanysayingsinEnglishurgingcaution.Forexample,“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket,”and“Don’tcountyourchickensuntiltheyhatch.“Tohaveaconfidentandoptimisticapproachtolife’sproblemsisgood.ButlistentowhatWoodyAlien，theAmericancomediansays,”Confidenceiswhatyouhavebeforeyouunderstandtheproblem.”Thereareprosandconstobeinganoptimistandapessimist.Don’tfeelbadifyouseetheglasshalfempty.Youarearealist.Butlightenupandhookupwithsomeonewhoseesthesameglasshalffull.64.