河北省保定市南王買中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

河北省保定市南王買中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smithletoffuponmethespeechhe_______tomakeallalong.A.haddied

B.died

C.wasdying

D.hadbeendying參考答案：D【命題立意】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：史密斯先生向我不斷練習(xí)一個(gè)他一直就渴望做的演講。本句正常語序是：Mr.Smithletoff

thespeech…uponme。Letoff本意是：開槍，這里引申為“不斷練習(xí)”，upon表示說話的對(duì)像?？此膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)，可以斷定這是考查時(shí)態(tài)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)，一看時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞，二看動(dòng)作的先后順序。時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞all

along，這是進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志，一般還有thewholeday/night,alltheime等；letoff動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。先后順序：先準(zhǔn)備演講dietomakethespeech，然后是let

off的過去的動(dòng)作，所以dieto這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。bedyingtodosth非?？释瞿呈?。故判斷選D。2.Itwas2hours’waitbythetimetheannouncement______,sayingmyflightwascanceled.A.hadbeenmade

B.wasmade

C.made

D.wasmaking參考答案：B3.Findwaystopraiseyourcluldrenoften,_________you'IIfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.Atill

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：C4.Thepolicemancaughtholdofthethiefandhithim____thehead.Ainthe

Bonhis

Conthe

Dinhis參考答案：C5.“Nothavingreturnedhomeyet,_________”,hisfathersaidtothepolice.

A.hismothergotworried

B.hismothermustbeworriedC.Ithinkheismissing

D.hemusthavegotintosometrouble.參考答案：D6.Allthescientificevidencethatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming

______damagingourhealth.

A.show;are

B.shows;are

C.show;is

D.shows;is參考答案：D7.Icouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butIknewitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat____church.

A.a;\

B.\;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A8.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?

—No．Somehow,itwasthreeweeks______Ireceivedit．A．since

B．when

C．that

D．before參考答案：D9.Myfatherusedto

onweekends,butnowheisusedto

everyevening.A.gofishing;dance

B.goingfishing;danceC.goingfishing;dancing

D.gofishing;dancing

參考答案：D24.Thebookwhich

attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.

A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameup

D.camearound參考答案：A略11.______wasonlyafterIhadtastedit_____Iknewitwasactuallycookedwithmushrooms.A.It;which

B.It;that

C.It;before

D.It;until參考答案：B12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewly-releasedfilmCapernaum?—Ittouchedmyheartdeeply.ButforyourrecommendationI_________it.A.hadmissed B.wouldmiss C.wouldhavemissed D.musthavemissed參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：---你覺得新上映的電影《迦百農(nóng)》怎么樣?---它深深地觸動(dòng)了我的心。要不是你的推薦，我就錯(cuò)過了。虛擬語氣有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不是以if引導(dǎo)的條件從句形式出現(xiàn)，而是通過一些短語等形式暗示虛擬語氣的存在，常用的詞語有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…將如何)等等，這種句子往往有主句而無從句。但是可以轉(zhuǎn)化成if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。分析句子可知，本句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。從句為：IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句為：Iwouldhavemissedit。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】if虛擬條件句和對(duì)應(yīng)主句的動(dòng)詞形式列表：

條件從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式主句謂語動(dòng)詞形式與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過去時(shí)(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不是以if引導(dǎo)的條件從句形式出現(xiàn)，而是通過一些短語等形式暗示虛擬語氣的存在，常用的詞語有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…將如何)等等，這種句子往往有主句而無從句(考試時(shí)多數(shù)情況是對(duì)過去的假。但是可以轉(zhuǎn)化成if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。分析句子可知，本句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。從句為：IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句為：Iwouldhavemissedit。故C選項(xiàng)正確。13.Ifyouhadbeenmorecareful．you

thetrafficaccident．

A．couldhaveavoided

B．musthaveavoided

C．couldavoid

D．wouldavoid參考答案：A14.Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway.A.evenif

B.asthough

C.aslongas

D.unless參考答案：D.考查狀語從句連詞,“除非半途而廢”。15.Thelanguageinthecompany’sstatementishighly________,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.A.ambiguous

B.apparentC.appropriate

D.aggressive參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意：公司的聲明中用的語言非常含糊，因此使得職員們非常困惑。ambitious含糊的，不明確的；apparent明顯的；appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；aggressive有進(jìn)取心的。由后面的“makingthestaffconfused”可知，公司的聲明非常的含糊，故A選項(xiàng)正確。16.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand

toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.A.reducingB.reducedC.beingreducedD.havingreduced參考答案：C17.---Soyoumissedthewonderfullecturegivenbythefamousprofessor?---_____.Igotthere10minutesbeforeitfinished.A.Yougotmethere

B.YousaiditC.Ihatetosayit

D.Notexactly參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Yougotmethere你難住我了；

B.Yousaidit你算說對(duì)了；

C.Ihatetosayit我討厭這么說；

D.Notexactly不全是。句意：——這么說你錯(cuò)過了那位著名教授精彩的演講了?——不完全是。我提前10分鐘到達(dá)那里。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。二、新的題型18.IsCashBecomingOutdated?Whenherollsintoagasstationtofillhistank,BarkhadDahirdoesn’tgetoutofhiscar.Hepushesafewbuttonsonhiscellphoneandwithinsecondshehaspaidforthefuel.Withthesamequickpushesonhisphone,hepaysforvirtuallyeverythingheneeds:groceriesatthesupermarket,afeworangesfromamarketstall,oracupofsweetmilkyteafromacafé.Mr.Dahirboasts,“Evenlyinginbed,youcanbepayingyourbills.”Electronicpaymentsofferconsumersconvenience,providerevenueforbanks,creditcardcompaniesandpaymentprocessors,andoffermerchantsimprovedcashflowandconvenience.“Idon’tevencarrymoneyanymore,”saysAdanAbokor,ademocracyactivist.“Ihaven’tseencashforalongtime.Almosteverymerchant,evenhawker(小販)onthestreet,acceptspaymentbycellphone.There’snowaitingforitandnocountingofcash.”Thesystemisimpressivelysimpleandsecure.Purchasesaremadebydialingathree-digitnumber,enteringafour-digitPIN,andthenenteringtheretailer’spaymentnumberandtheamountofmoney.Bothcustomersandmerchantsreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.Clearingupcashpaymentshasseveraladvantagesaswell.Theprintingandhandlingofmoneyisexpensive.Cashpaymentscanbeanonymousandhardtotrackcriminalactivitiestobeconductedinsecret.Manygovernmentsfavorreducingcashdealingsinordertobettermonitorandunderstandtheactivitiesoftheircitizens.TheSwedishgovernmenthasbeendiscussingtheremovingofcashsince2010.However,somepeopledoubtwhatmembersofacashlesssocietydowhenthepowergoesoff.Dotheychoosetobarter(物物交換)androb?Dotheysitathomeandwait?WhathappenstopeoplewhorelyontheircellphonestoprocessmoneydealingswhencellserviceandtheInternetareinterrupted?Aworldaffectedbyterrorismandincreasinglyviolentweathermaynotyetbereadytoabandoncurrency.“Ironically,thedayafterthelargestbankinNorway,DNB,proposedendingallcashdealings,IwenttomylocalgrocerystoreandwhenItriedtopaybyphone,IwastoldthatIneededtogototheATMtogetcashbecausethesystemwasbroken.”saidaninterviewee.Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.Newtechnologieswhichbalanceandaddressthesefactorsmayenablepeopletoremovecash.IsCashBecomingOutdated?AnexampleofelectronicpaymentsBarkhadDahirclaimsthathecangeteasy___56___tohisownbankwhenpayingforhisfuelandnecessities.___57___ofelectronicpayments●Theycan___58___customersfromwaitinginlineorcountingthecash●Theyarevery___59___,forbothcustomersandmerchantswillreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.●Theyreducethe___60___ofprintingandhandlingmoney.●Theymakeit___61___forthegovernmentstokeeptrackofthecitizens’cashactivities.Concernsofelectronicpayments●Somepeopleworryabouttheeffectivepaymentincaseofapower___62___.●Otherpeopleshowtheirconcernsabouttheirown___63___,fortheirmoneydealingscanbemonitoredandmadeknown.●Securityandfraudrisksmayoccurwhenelectronicpaymentsarein___64___.ConclusionCashisnotlikelyto___65___unlessprivacy,securityandconveniencearebalancedandsettled.

參考答案：56.access

57.Advantages/Benefits

58.save/free/spare

59.safe/secure

60.cost/expense

61.convenient/easy

62.failure/cut

63.privacy

64.use/effect/adoption

65.disappear/vanish這是一篇議論文。本文主要向我們分析了電子支付的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與缺點(diǎn)，最后得出結(jié)論，現(xiàn)金不可能被完全取代，除非隱私、安全和便利得到平衡和解決?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段Withthesamequickpushesonhisphone,hepaysforvirtuallyeverythingheneeds:groceriesatthesupermarket,afeworangesfromamarketstall,oracupofsweetmilkyteafromacafé.Mr.Dahirboasts,“Evenlyinginbed,youcanbepayingyourbills.”（同樣快速地按一下手機(jī)，他幾乎支付了所有他需要的東西:超市里的雜貨，市場(chǎng)攤位上的幾個(gè)橘子，或者咖啡館里的一杯甜奶茶。Dahir先生自豪地說，“即使躺在床上，你也能付賬單?！保┛芍狟arkhadDahir聲稱，當(dāng)他支付燃料和必需品時(shí)，他可以很容易地進(jìn)入自己的銀行。短語getaccessto“進(jìn)入；使用”。故填access。【57題詳解】根據(jù)表格右欄的內(nèi)容可知是在敘述電子支付的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故填A(yù)dvantages/Benefits?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第二段最后一句saysAdanAbokor,ademocracyactivist.“Ihaven’tseencashforalongtime.Almosteverymerchant,evenhawkeronthestreet,acceptspaymentbycellphone.There’snowaitingforitandnocountingofcash.”（民主活動(dòng)人士AdanAbokor說。“我很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒看到現(xiàn)金了。幾乎每一個(gè)商人，甚至街頭小販，都接受手機(jī)支付。不用等，也不用數(shù)錢?！保┛芍c(diǎn)至支付可以省去顧客排隊(duì)或數(shù)現(xiàn)金的麻煩。故填save/free/spare?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容Thesystemisimpressivelysimpleandsecure.Purchasesaremadebydialingathree-digitnumber,enteringafour-digitPIN,andthenenteringtheretailer’spaymentnumberandtheamountofmoney.Bothcustomersandmerchantsreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.（該系統(tǒng)極其簡(jiǎn)單和安全。購(gòu)物是通過撥打一個(gè)三位數(shù)的號(hào)碼，輸入一個(gè)四位數(shù)的個(gè)人識(shí)別碼，然后輸入零售商的付款號(hào)碼和金額?？蛻艉蜕碳叶紩?huì)收到確認(rèn)付款的短信。）可知電子支付非常安全，因?yàn)榭蛻艉蜕碳叶紩?huì)收到確認(rèn)付款的短信。故填safe/secure?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)第四段第二句Theprintingandhandlingofmoneyisexpensive.（印刷和處理貨幣是昂貴的。）可知電子支付減少印刷和處理金錢的費(fèi)用。故填cost/expense。61題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中Manygovernmentsfavorreducingcashdealingsinordertobettermonitorandunderstandtheactivitiesoftheircitizens.（許多政府贊成減少現(xiàn)金交易，以便更好地監(jiān)測(cè)和了解其公民的活動(dòng)。）可知電子支付使政府很容易跟蹤公民的現(xiàn)金活動(dòng)。故填easy/convenient。【62題詳解】根據(jù)第五段第一句However,somepeopledoubtwhatmembersofacashlesssocietydowhenthepowergoesoff.（然而，一些人懷疑無現(xiàn)金社會(huì)的成員在斷電時(shí)會(huì)做些什么。）可知有些人擔(dān)心停電時(shí)的有效支付。故填failure/cut。【63題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.（其他人則擔(dān)心電子支付可能會(huì)帶來安全和欺詐風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，使交易能夠被跟蹤和報(bào)告。隱私、安全和便利性都是采用電子支付技術(shù)的重要因素。）可知另一些人則表現(xiàn)出對(duì)自己隱私的擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)樗麄兊慕疱X交易可以被監(jiān)控并公之于眾。故填privacy。【64題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.（其他人則擔(dān)心電子支付可能會(huì)帶來安全和欺詐風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，使交易能夠被跟蹤和報(bào)告。隱私、安全和便利性都是采用電子支付技術(shù)的重要因素。）可知當(dāng)使用電子支付時(shí)，可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)安全和欺詐風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故填use/effect/adoption?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)最后一句Newtechnologieswhichbalanceandaddressthesefactorsmayenablepeopletoremovecash.（平衡和解決這些因素的新技術(shù)可能使人們能夠取消現(xiàn)金。）可知除非隱私、安全和便利得到平衡和解決，否則現(xiàn)金不太可能消失。故填disappear/vanish。三、閱讀理解19.

HarryPotterisanorphan(孤兒)whobelieveshisparentswerekilledinacarcrashwhenhewasjustababy.Sincethen,hehasbeenraisedbyhisauntanduncle---ashorribleastherecouldeverpossiblybe.Hisroomisacupboardunderthestairs,he’sthehousehold’sgeneralservantandhehastoputupwithhisunpleasantcousinDudley,afat,spoiledlittlestupidboythatremindsyouofeverybully(壞蛋)you’veevermet---nomatterwhathisage.ButonhiseleventhbirthdayHarrymakesashockingdiscovery.Hisparentsweren’tkilledinacaraccident.Theywerewizardswhodiedprotectinghimfromareallyrottenwizardwithplanstotakeovertheworld.Nowit’sHarry’sturntoleavetheMuggle(theordinarypeople)worldbehindandgoofftostudyatHogwartsCollege,tobetrainedinhisbirthrightasawizard.

Andsothestageissetforthesevenbooksinthisseries.EachbookisayearatschoolwhereHarryisjoinedbyhisbestfriendsRonandHermione,wherehebecomestheyoungestSeekerinQuiddichhistory(likebasketball,butintheairridingbroomsandunderattackfromflyingobjects),defeatstheannoyingMalfoyandhiscompanionsanduncoverslotsofplotstodestroyHogwartsandthemagicalworldhehascometolove.

Themostinterestingthingaboutthesebooksisthattheyage.Witheachbookthecharactersaregrowingup,theplotsaregettingmorecomplicated(andalittledarker)andwelearnmoreandmoreabouttheadultworld,bothMuggleandMagical.Kidsreadingthesebookscangrowwiththem,andadultsreadingthemhavemoretolookfor.Bythetimetheseriesisfinished,Harrywillbeeighteen.

InthemediatheyhavebeencomparedtoC.S.LewisandTheLittlePrince.Apparentlyforchildren,butwithdeepermeaningforadults.MaybeI’mstilljustabigkid,butIdidn’tseeanyofthis.Ijustenjoyedthemforwhattheyare,thegreatreadingthattakesyoubacktothattimeinyourlife.Theyarewildlyimaginative,wonderfullyfunnyandwellthoughtout.Rowlinghascreatedi