2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬卷四英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考

試模擬卷（四）英語試卷

一、閱讀理解

Festivalsin2023

RoskildeFestival

Withsomeofthebiggestnamesinmusic,theRoskildeFestivalinDenmarkis

preparingtobringfansanexperienceofalifetime.Besidesrock,electronic,andpop

music,fanswillalsobetreatedtocomedy,poetry,acarnival,andmuchmoreatthis

week-longfestival.Youcanevenrentabiketogetaroundthefestivalquickly.

BoomtownFair

Boomtownisconsideredtobeoneofthewildestindependentfestivalsintheworld.

Establishedin2009Winchester,UnitedKingdom,thefairtakesplaceeverysummer,

offeringentertainmentforvisitorsofallages.Additionally,itspeciallyconductsarts

andcraftsworkshopsforkids.Tracingitsorigintoits“underground”roots,

Boomtownofferseverytypeofmusic,fromfolkandjazztodiscoandpunk.

ImpactFestival

Thefestivalstaystruetoitsnameandtrulyimpactsyouthroughtheexperienceyou

havewhileyouattendthefestival.Youwillspendyourdaymeetingbeautifulpeople,

listeningtosomeincrediblelivemusic,seeingancombinationoffashionable

costumesandclothing,freeingyourmindandspiritanddancingthenightawaywith

abunchofotherpeople.YouwillbestayinginLodz,thethirdlargestcityinPoland,a

beautifulcity.

WildernessFestival

Thecombinationoffantasticmusic,amazingfood,andalovelyatmospherecome

togethertogiveyoutheWildernessFestivalinOxfordshire,UK.Morethanlive

musicperformances,theOxfordshireWildernessFestivalalsooffersanenvironment

forcampingandenjoyingthequietbackdropofcountryside.

1.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttocyclearoundthefestival?

A.ToDenmark.B.ToWinchester.C.ToLodz.D.ToOxfordshire.

2.Whichfestivalisthemostsuitableforchildren?

A.RoskildeD.Wilderness

B.BoomtownFair.C.ImpactFestival.

Festival.Festival.

3.Whatcanyoudoatthefourfestivals?

A.Enjoymusic.B.Tastefood.C.Buyclothes.D.Drawpictures.

4.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?

A.Inasciencereport.B.Inafashionmagazine.

C.Inanovel.D.Inanewspaper.

I'mnowataspecialuniversitywhere46speechandhearingimpaired（受損）

studentsgraduateeachyear.Everymorning,Imadeitapracticeofsettingthe

intention（意圖）inmyheartof“MayIbeatoolforthemtogetwhattheyneedright

now?0.

Today,onegirlcameandsatdown.Istartedwithhowweusuallydo.Shecanspeak

butcannothearandlip-read.Iaskedonequestion,andshewentonfor10minutes

straight,andinTamil（泰米爾語）.Iunderstoodacoupleofwordshereandthere,soI

understoodthatshewasnotsayinganythingconnectedwithwhatIasked.Ijustkept

onlisteningtoherwithoutspeakingaword.Thiswentonforanhourandahalf!Then,

afteralongpause,Itoldhertogetbackontrackwithanotherquestion.Andthenshe

sharedforanotherhalfanhourstraight!ThewholetimeIwasjustlookinginhereyes

whichwouldgohereandtherebutcomebacktome.Intheend,Ijustgotupand

huggedherandshewassmilingwider.

ThenIinvitedhertohavejuicewithme.Shesaidyes.Whatputmeinastateof

fearwasrealizing,justafewminuteslater,thattreatingmynewfriendtosomejuice

wasthefirstcelebrationofmyveryfirstsalary!Amonthago,Istartedmyfirstjob,

andwhatablessingtohavethisimportantmomentinmylifeberootedingenerosity.

5.Whatwasthewriter'sintentionaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Adoubt.B.Awish.C.Astruggle.D.Aguess.

6.Whenthegirlcame,thewriter.

B?discoveredsomethingstrangeabout

A.requiredhertospeakinEnglish

her

C.askedherquestionsasusualD.begantoteachhertolip-read

7.Whatdidthegirldointheconversation?

A.Sheaskedthewritertospeak.

B.Shelistenedmostofthetimeherself.

C.Shestaredatthewriter'seyesallthetime.

D.Shewentontalkingfor1.5hoursbeforealongpause.

8.Howdidthewriterfeelaftertreatingthegirltojuice?

A.Glad.B.Regretful.C.Bitter.D.Grateful.

Ifyouthinkofthejobsrobotscouldneverdo,youwouldprobablyputdoctorsand

teachersatthetopofthelist.But,insomecases,theyalreadyperformbetterthan

doctorsatdiagnosing（診斷）illness.Alsosomepatientsmightfeelmorecomfortable

sharingpersonalinformationwithamachinethanaperson.Couldtherebeaplacefor

robotsineducationafterall?

BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonthinksso.Andheevenhasadateforthe

robottakeoveroftheclassroom:2027.Hebelievesrobotswilldothemainjobof

transferringinformationandteacherswillbelikeassistants.Intelligentrobotswill

readstudents*faces,movementsandmaybeevenbrainsignals.Thentheywill

transfertheinformationtoeachstudent.It*snotapopularopinionandit'sunlikely

robotswilleverhaveempathy（共1W）andtheabilitytoreallyconnectwithhumans

likeanotherhumancan.

Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacherisbetterthannoteacheratall.Insome

partsoftheworld,therearen'tenoughteachersand9-16percentofchildrenunder

theageof14don5tgotoschool.Teachersallovertheworldareleavingbecauseitis

adifficultandlower-paidjobandtheyfeeloverworked.Thatproblemcouldbepartly

solvedbyrobots.

Perhapsthequestionisnot"Willrobotsreplaceteachers?"butuHowcan

robotshelpteachers?".Teacherswastealotoftimedoingnon-teachingwork,

includingmorethan11hoursaweekmarkinghomework.Ifrobotscouldcutthetime

teachersspendmarkinghomeworkandwritingreports,teacherswouldhavemore

timeandenergyforthepartsofthejobhumansdobest.

9.WhatdoesAnthonySeldonthinkofrobotsin2027?

A.Robotscandomostteaching.B.Robotswillworkasassistants.

D.Robotswillhaveempathylike

C.Robotscanonlytransferinformation.

humans.

10.Whyarerobotteachersnecessary?

A.Becauserobotteacherscostless.B.Becauserobotteachersteachbetter.

C.Becausetherearen,tenoughD.Becausetherearealreadyrobot

teachers.doctors.

11.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordutakeover"inParagraph2?

A.接管B.負(fù)責(zé)C.安排D.上課

12.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.IllnessdiagnosingB.Robotteachers

C.InformationtransferringD.Educationproblems

二、信息匹配

下面文章中有3處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)

題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。

HowtoSurviveaStampede（蜂擁）

Atleast154peoplewerekilledandmorethan100othersinjuredinastampede

accidentthatoccurredinKorea,duringaHalloweengathering,localauthoritiessaid

earlySundaymorning.Whatshouldwedoincaseofsimilarcrowdingandtrampling

（踩踏）accidents?Hereareafewtipstoincreasethechancesofsurvivalinanincident.

13

Ifyouareinacrowd,afirstandmostimportantthingistomakeyourselffamiliar

withyoursurroundingsandmentallynoticealternateexits.Nomatterwhereyouare,

makesureyoualwaysknowhowtogetout.

Keepaneyeonthecrowd.

Beawareofthegeneralatmosphereofthecrowd,aspanicsituationscanoftenbe

expected.Whenindanger,afewsecondscanmakeallthedifference,givingyouthe

possibilityoftakingadvantageofyourescapingroute.

14

Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamovingcrowd,donotfightagainstthe

pressure,donotstandstillorsitdown,becauseyoucouldeasilygettrampled.Move

inthesamedirectionofthecrowd,keepingyourhandsupbyyourchestlikeaboxer

—itgivesyoumovementandprotectsyourchest.

15

Ifyoufall,getupquickly.Ifyoucan'tkeepmovingbycrawlinginthesame

directionofthecrowd,orifthatisnotpossible,thencoveryourheadwithyourarms

andcurlup.Donotlayonyourstomachorback,asthisdangerouslyexposesyour

lungs.

A.Lookforexits.

B.Protectyourhead.

C.Avoidanychokepoints.

D.Keeppacewiththecrowd.

三、完形填空

Fromthefourthgrade,Iwasinverylowspirits.Ineverreallyhadanyfriends

duringthattime.Myonlyfriendhadjusttoanothercitywithherparentsat

theendofthethirdgrade.Whatwas,mypetdogandmycathadjustdied.

Italmostseemedasifmylifewasslowlyforme,andIalwaysfelt

becausenooneandnotevenmyfamilywouldtalktome.Ididn'tthinktheyknew

whatIwas.Itwasareallyhardtimeforme.fdalwaysmy

feelingsandjustputanice,fakesmileforthem.That1sallthey,right?

Duringtheendofmyseventh-gradeyear,Istartedtomakeafriendortwo.Thatis

whenmydepressionstarteddyingdown.But,Iwasstillmyself,

callingmyselffatorugly,andmyfriendsknewthis!Theytriedtheirbesttohelpand

itdidinsomewaybutnotfully.Eventually,Ifoundthissongcalled

“Beautiful”.Therewasonelinethatsaid,uWearebeautifulineveryway,yes,

wordscan'tbringusdown."Inowrealizeweareallbeautiful.

16.A.walkedawayB.movedawayC.lookedawayD.drivenaway

17.A.worseB.funnierC.betterD.easier

18.A.continuingB.endingC.beginningD.spending

19.A.angryB.tiredC.shamefulD.lonely

20.A.learningB.acceptingC.experiencingD.expecting

21.A.expressB.hideC.hurtD.share

22.A.orderedB.triedC.wantedD,chose

23.A.disorderB.burdenC.discussionD.state

24.A.dislikingB.praisingC.promisingD.ignoring

25.A.changeB.existC.workD.suffer

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ThethreeastronautsaboardChina1sShenzhou-15spaceshipmetwithanother

astronauttrio(三人組)onWednesday,a26(history)gathering27added

themanpoweratthein-orbitspacelabtosixforthefirsttime.

ChinalaunchedShenzhou-15onTuesdaynight.About10minutesafter28

launch,Shenzhou-15separatedfromtherocket29entereditsdesignatedorbit.

Shenzhou-15spaceship30(conduct)afastautomatedrendezvousanddocked

(自動交會對接)withthefrontportofthespacestation*sTianhemodule.Thespace

station31(expand)toits32(large)designwiththreemodulesandthree

spaceships,havingatotalmassofabout100tonnes.ChenDong,thecommanderof

theShenzhou-14crewopenedthehatch(艙門).Thethreespacestationastronauts

greetedthenew33(arrival)withwarmhugsandthentheytookagrouppicture

34theirthumbsup,shoutinginchorus一"China1sspacestationisalways

worth35(look)forwardto."

Thespacereunionhaskickedoffthefirstin-orbitcrewrotationinChina'sspace

history.

五、英漢互譯

請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。

Goodstudyhabitswillcontributetoasuccessfulacademicfuture.Goodstudy

habitsleadtogoodgrades,and36goodgradesleadtogoingtobetter

universities.Thisinturnwillleadtoagreatcareer.

Tobesuccessful,37你需要做的第一件事istotakeresponsibilityforyour

actions.Youaretheonlyonewhocandecideyourownimportantthingsandhowto

useyourtime.Youractionstodaywilldecidewhatwillhappentomorrowandevenin

thenearfuture.

Themostimportantthingtolearntosucceedintheclassroomisto38make

fulluseofyourtimeoutsidetheclassroom.Reviewyourclassnotesandtheproper

chaptersinyourtextbooks.Differentpeopleworkbetteratdifferenttimes.39

Somestudentscanworkbetterinthemorning,whileotherscanstudybetterinthe

afternoonorevening.Ifyoupreparefbryourlessonsinadvance,youwillbemore

relaxedinclasses.

Whenyouputyourbesteffort