人教高中英語選修6-Unit ~課時練習及解析

PAGEPAGE1人教版高中英語選修六Unit1~2課時練習Ⅰ.單項填空1．—Whichdoyouperfer，theImpressionistpaintingsorthepaintingsofmodernart?—________.A．Don'tmentionitB．I'dprefertheformerC．It'smypleasureD．It'snoneofyourbusiness解析：根據(jù)問句可知答語應為：我更喜歡前者。A項和C項都是回答別人道謝時的用語，意為“不用謝，不客氣”；D項意為“不關(guān)你的事”。答案：B2．Thefilm2012________thattherewillbeadisasterontheearthin2012.Doyoubelieveso?A．expects B．a(chǎn)ppealsC．unfluences D．predicts解析：根據(jù)題意及從句的時態(tài)可知應選predict“預測”。expect“期待，指望”；appeal“呼吁，求助”；influence“影響”。A、B、C三項均不符合題意。答案：D3．Johnsonhadnochoicebuttohavehisbaby________becauseofhisfinancialproblems.A．a(chǎn)dopted B．a(chǎn)doptC．a(chǎn)dapted D．a(chǎn)dapt解析：句意：由于經(jīng)濟原因，約翰遜沒有別的選擇，只有讓別人收養(yǎng)他的孩子。adopt“采用，收養(yǎng)”；adapt“改變，適應”。由于hisbaby和adopt之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓語補足語。故A項正確。答案：A4．—Wasshebadlyhurt?—Yes，eachtimeshemovedherleg，she________acry.A．brokeout B．tookoutC．letout D．keptout解析：letout意為“發(fā)出，放走”。答句句意：她每動一下腿，就叫一聲。breakout“爆發(fā)，發(fā)生”；takeout“取出，帶出，扣除”；keepout“使不進入”。答案：C5．Ourplansneedtobe________enoughtosatisfytheneedsofeveryone.A．subjective B．contradictoryC．considerate D．flexible解析：flexible意為“靈活的”。句意：我們的計劃需要足夠靈活來滿足每個人的需求。subjective“主觀的”；contradictory“矛盾的”；considerate“體貼周到的(多用來形容人)”。答案：D6．Iusually________afewwordsofgreetingwithmyneighbourafterbreakfast.A．tease B．exchangeC．sponsor D．a(chǎn)ppeal解析：exchange...with...“和……交換……”，符合題意。tease“取笑，招惹”；sponsor“發(fā)起，舉辦”；appeal“呼吁，求助”。答案：B7．Sinceyouweretherewhentheaccidenthappened，youshouldstatethefacts________theywere.A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)fterC．because D．so解析：as作連詞，在句中引導方式狀語從句。astheywere意為“按照他們本來的樣子”。答案：A8．Charliemadea(n)________toapologizeforwhathehaddone，buthisclassmateswouldn'teventalktohim.A．promise B．progressC．a(chǎn)ttempt D．reputation解析：makeanattempttodosth.表示“試圖做某事”，符合句意。答案：C9．—Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine.—Yes.Hewas________toit.A．permanent B．fragileC．a(chǎn)llergic D．delicate解析：beallergicto“對……過敏”，符合題意。permanent“永久的，持久的”；fragile“易碎的，脆弱的”；delicate“脆弱的，容易生病的”。答案：C10．Thespeakertalkedaboutsportsingeneralandaboutfootball________.A．inaword B．inparticularC．inreturn D．indemand解析：inparticular意為“尤其，特別”。句意：總體說來演講者的話題是運動，尤其集中在足球上。inaword“總之”；inreturn“作為回報”；indemand“有需要”。答案：B11．Althoughhergrandmahadbeenillforalongtime，itstillcameasashockwhenshe________died.A．slightly B．a(chǎn)pproximatelyC．eventually D．directly解析：eventually意為“最后，終于”。句意：雖然她奶奶病了很長時間，但是最后她去世時，仍讓人感到震驚。slightly“稍稍，輕微地”；approximately“接近，大約”；directly“直接地”。答案：C12．Theyoungteacherwantstohelphisstudentsasmuchashecan，but________，he'dbetterhelpthemlearnontheirown.A．foronething B．a(chǎn)susualC．inotherwords D．ontheotherhand解析：ontheotherhand“另一方面”，由but一詞可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。foronething“一方面”；asusual“通?！?；inotherwords“換句話說”。答案：D13．(2012年安徽卷，32)—MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.—________，thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A．Allright B．NoproblemC．It'sallright D．There'snoway解析：考查交際用語。Allright“好吧；可以”；Noproblem“沒問題”；It'sallright“(對道歉，感謝，關(guān)心的回答)沒關(guān)系，沒什么，沒大事”；There'snoway“沒門”。句意：——我能幫你什么忙嗎？——謝謝，沒什么大問題，我想我自己可以應付，故答案為C。答案：C14．—Ourfactoryisdoinglessandlesstradewithothercompanies.I'mafraidIwilllosemyjobifitiscloseddown.—________Yourbosswillovercometheproblem.A．Nevermind. B．Takecare!C．Takeiteasy. D．It'stoobad.解析：takeiteasy意為“放輕松，別緊張”。答句意為：別緊張，你的老板會解決這個問題的。nevermind“別介意”；takecare“小心，當心”；it'stoobad“太糟糕了”。答案：C15．Ifmyletter________theimpressionthatIwasimpolite，pleaseforgiveme.A．translated B．conveyedC．concluded D．predicted解析：convey意為“傳達，表達”，其后可接名詞、代詞、that從句或疑問詞引導的從句作賓語。translate“翻譯”；conclude“推斷，決定”。predict“預言，預告”。答案：BⅡ.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。A“HarryPotter”starDanielRadcliffeledgroupsofexcitedkidsdressedinHogwartsuniformsastheWizardingWorldofHarryPotterthemeparkofficiallyopenedonFridaytolonglinesanddisorderedtraffic.Radcliffe，RupertGrintwhoplaystheboywizard'sbestfriendRonWeasley，andotheractorsfromtheblockbustermovie，wereonhandatUniversalOrlandoResortasfanslinedupmorethaneighthourstobeamongthefirstvisitors.Beforedawn，thebackupofPotterfansbegantoblockthemainhighwaythroughOrlandoneartheentrancestoUniversal，forcingthethemeparktoopenitsparkinggarageat5am－30minutesearlierthanplanned，accordingtolocalmedia.Visitorssaidthatby8∶30amthelinetogetinsidewrappedaroundtheoutsideofUniversal'sIslandsofAdventurepark，ofwhichtheWizardingWorldisoneofsixuniquesections.AndthewaitfortheForbiddenJourneyreachedatleast90minutesatonepoint.“Itwasworthit，justbecauseI'maHarryPotterfan，”saidKelseyRigg,18，aBritishtransplant(移居者)toFloridawhoat3amjoinedacrowdofseveralhundredpeople.UniversalOrlandomanagersdidnotimmediatelyhaveinformationaboutcrowdsize.The20-acreHarryPotterparkreportedlycost$250milliontobuildandrecreatestheHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardryandotherplacesdreamedupbyauthorJ．K.Rowlinginherfantasynovelsabouttheboywizardandhisfriends.AttractionsincludetheDragonChallenge，ahigh-speedridebasedontheTriwizardTournament，afictional13thcenturycontestbetweenstudentsofthethreebest-knownmagicalschoolsofEuropeandFlightoftheHippogriff，arollercoasterbasedonRowling'smagicalcreaturewiththehead，wingsandfrontlegsofagianteagleandthebody，hindlegsandtailofahorse.【語篇解讀】星期五，哈利·波特主題公園正式對外開放，哈利·波特的扮演者DanielRadcliffe帶領(lǐng)著穿著魔法學校制服的孩子們暢游樂園。16．Whatisthepossiblereasonforthefansgoingtheresoearly?A．ToseethenewfilmofHarryPotterintheHogwartsuniform.B．Toblocktraffictogetherwiththeotheractorsinthemovie.C．TobethefirstvisitorsoftheHarryPotterthemepark.D．TohosttheopeningoftheHarryPotterthemepark.解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第二段的最后一句話中的“asfanslinedupmorethaneighthourstobeamongthefirstvisitors”可知影迷去那么早是為了成為第一批參觀者。答案：C17．Whywastheparkinggarageforcedtoopenaheadofplannedtime?A．Becauseallthefanscamebycar.B．Becausethemainhighwaywasblocked.C．Becausethereweretoomanyfansliningupoutsideofthepark.D．Becausetheparkinggaragewasbrokenthroughbyfans.解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第三段內(nèi)容可知，影迷在天亮前已到達，使主要干道堵塞，所以停車場提前開放。答案：B18．Accordingtothepassage，theHarryPotterthemepark________.A．wasdesignedbyauthorJ．K.RowlingB．wasbuiltbyHarryPottercrazyfansC．liesinUniversalOrlandoResortinFloridaD．ismanagedbyDanielRadcliffeandRupertGrint解析：細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章第二段的內(nèi)容和圖片下面的文字可知，哈利·波特主題公園就位于佛羅里達的奧蘭多環(huán)球影城度假村。答案：C19．WhatcanwelearnfromKelseyRigg'swordsandaction?A．HarryPotterfansarecrazyaboutthethemepark.B．MoreHarryPotterfanswilltransplanttoFlorida.C．OnlyseveralhundredHarryPotterfanscometovisitthepark.D．OnlythosewhotransplantedtoFloridaearlierhavethechancetovisitthepark.解析：推理判斷題。從第五段Itwasworthit，justbecauseI'maHarryPotterfan和KelseyRigg凌晨三點就跟幾百人等待進入主題公園的行為可推知影迷對主題公園很狂熱。答案：A20．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A．UniversalOrlando'sIslandsofAdventureparkcovers20acresB．someofthevisitorstothethemeparkwaitedabouteighthoursC．UniversalOrlandodidn'tmindthenumberofvisitorsonthefirstdayD．a(chǎn)lloftheattractionswereimaginedanddesignedbysomeactorsandarchitects解析：細節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的asfanslinedupmorethaneighthourstobeamongthefirstvisitors可知，想成為第一批參觀者的影迷等了八個多小時。答案：BBDirtylanguage，curse(詛咒)words，swearing.Theseareallwaysofdescribingwordspeopleconsidersociallyunacceptable.Butsuchwordsarecommonlysaidafterapainfulinjury.So，dotheyserveapurposeinreducingphysicalpain？ThatiswhatresearchersinBritainsetouttodiscover.PsychologistRichardStephenswonderedifusingcursewordstrulyhelpedpeoplereducephysicalpain.Totestthetheory，heaskedmorethan60collegestudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Thestudentswereaskedtowritedownfivewordstheymightsayafterinjuringtheirfinger.Oneofthewordswaschosenastheirswearword.Thestudentswerealsoaskedtochoosefivewordstheymightusetodescribeanotherobject：atable.Thesewordsweretheircontrolwords.Thestudentswerethenaskedtoholdtheirhandinfreezingwaterforaslongastheycould.Whileholdingtheirhandunderwater，theywereaskedtorepeataswearword.Thentheyrepeatedtheexperimentusingtheircontrolwordinstead.Theresearchersfoundalinkbetweenswearingandanincreasedabilitytodealwithpain.Whenstudentsrepeatedaswearword，theywereabletoholdtheirhandlongerinthecoldwater.Theysaidtheyexperiencedlesspainwhenusingswearwords.Theexperimentshowedthatswearingcausedpeople'sheartratetoincrease，whichpermitsthebodytoexperienceorignorepainbetter.Italsofoundinterestingdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Theheartrateofbothmenandwomenincreased.Yetswearinghadagreatereffectonwomen.Itisuncleartoscientistsexactlyhowswearingaffectsphysicalreactionstopain.ProfessorStephensbelievesthatswearingactivatesadifferentpartofthebrainthannormallanguage.Hesaysmoreexperimentsondifferentkindsofpainareneededtobetterunderstandtheeffectofswearing.Theresearchersnotethatswearwordshaveexistedforhundredsofyears.Theirfindingsofferonereasonwhythecustomofcursingmayhavecontinuedforsolong.Swearwordsaresaidwithemotion.Forthatreason，themoresomeoneswears，thelessofaneffectthewordshave.【語篇解讀】說臟話會減少人的疼痛？心理學家已證實了這一點，但其原因還在探索中。21．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．UsingCurseWordsCanReducePhysicalPainB．PeopleConsiderCurseWordsSociallyUnacceptableC．DirtyLanguageIsCommonlySaidAfteraPainfulInjuryD．CurseWordsAreSpokenbyInexperiencedPsycholo