2024年云南省昆明市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

【考試時(shí)間：4月3日8:30—10:30】2024年昆明市初中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量診斷性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題卷（全卷三個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)；滿分70分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。2.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.TheChinesewomen'stabletennisteamwonthechampionship______February24th,2024.A.in B.on C.at D.for2.—______TinaandTim______thebeautifulsightsaroundDianLake?—Yes,theydid.A.Has;enjoyed B.Have;enjoyed C.Do;enjoy D.Did;enjoy3.People______smokeormakeafireafterenteringtheforest.A.must B.mustn't C.need D.needn't4.I______toShangri-laonthehigh-speedrailwaynextsummervacation.A.travel B.traveled C.wastraveling D.willtravel5.WiththepopularityofChinesetraditionalclothes,lotsofpeoplewant______horse-faceskirtsintheirdailylife.A.totry B.try C.tried D.trying6.Studyhard,______youwillmakeprogressinyourstudies.A.and B.but C.or D.yet7.—______deliciousthedishis!Thankyou,myson.—Mypleasure,mom.YouknowIlikecooking.A.Whata B.Whatan C.How D.What8.HuaHua,a3-year-oldpanda,issocutethat______peopleloveher.A.lessandless B.fewerandfewer C.moreandmore D.betterandbetter9.InShanghaiCoffeeCultureWeek,Yunnancoffeewas______fastforitshighquality.A.soldoutB.workedoutC.cutoutD.comeout10.—Couldyoupleasetellme______yesterday?—Inourcitypark.A.whattimeyouplantedtrees B.whereyouplantedtreesC.whattimedidyouplanttrees D.wheredidyouplanttrees第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasafarmwithmanyanimals.Amongthemwasonelittlehorsethatwasverypicky（挑剔的）abouthisfood.Hewasalwaysunhappywithwhatthefarmer11himtoeat.Sohedecidedtowalkaroundtoseewhattastythingstheotheranimalswereeating.Thelittlehorsequicklyfoundafewchickenseatingsomething12.Hethenwenttotakea13.Hefounditwascorn.Hetriedamouthfulandspititoutatonce."It'sterrible!"hesaidand14.Beforelong,thelittlehorsesawadoggnawingabone（啃骨頭）inexcitement,andacatsingingasong15shewaseatingafish.Justlookingatthesefoodsscaredhim,andthesmellmadehimsick,sohequicklytookhisleave.Afterwalkingforawhile,thelittlehorsefelt16,sohewenttothesmallrivertodrinksomewater.Hesawtwoducksfightingoveranearthworm（蚯蚓）.Finally,theybrokeitintotwopiecesandatetheirownpiecewith17.Seeingthis,thelittlehorsecouldn't18drinkinganywaterandquicklyranaway."It'sawful!"hesaid.Heranallaround,andeverythinghesawtheotheranimalseatingwasnotto19tasteandsomemadehimevensicker.Hereturnedtohishousewitha(n)20stomach,andfoundthatthefarmerhadpreparedthemostdeliciousfoodforhim.11.A.helped B.gave C.taught D.phoned12.A.happily B.badly C.usually D.heavily13.A.rest B.shower C.look D.seat14.A.ate B.appeared C.died D.left15.A.although B.until C.unless D.while16.A.hungry B.thirsty C.bored D.upset17.A.hope B.fear C.joy D.stress18.A.stop B.like C.avoid D.stand19.A.his B.her C.our D.their20.A.busy B.healthy C.empty D.angry第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”）。Childrenarethefutureofourworld.Thehealthydevelopmentofthemisimportanttoanycountry.Theworldhaslongbeenlookingforwaystosupportchildren'shealthydevelopment.Asforthat,theChildFriendlyCitiesInitiative(《兒童友好城市倡議》),CFCIforshort,providesuswithagoodwayforward.CFCIisaninitiativestartedbyUNICEFandUN-Habitatin1996.Theinitiativecallsonpeopletobuildacityinwhichchildrencangrowuphealthilyandsafelyandmaketheirvoicesheard.Theinitiativehasmadeabigdifferenceworldwidesinceitstarted.Now,thereareabout1,000childfriendlycitiesintheworld.ManycitiesinChinahavealsoshowntheirinterestinjoiningtheinitiative.ShenzhenisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinathataretryingtogochildfriendly.Thecitycameupwithaninitiativecalled"seeingtheworldfromaheightofonemeter".Itcallsonsocietytoseetheworldfromtheperspective（角度）ofchildrenandheartheirvoices.Thecityhasopenedupmanychildfriendlyspaceslikereadingroomsandplaygrounds.Alongwithimprovingchildren'slivingconditions,Shenzhenhasalsostartedchildfriendlyradiolinesandprogramstoletchildrensharetheiropinions.Buildingchildfriendlycitiesshowsourwishforthehealthyandhappygrowthofchildren.Chinaplanstobuild100childfriendlycitiesby2025.Wehopethatallthechildrencangrowuphealthilyandhappily.21.CFCIprovidesuswithagoodwaytosupportchildren'shealthydevelopment.22.CFCIhasmadeabigdifferenceworldwidesince1996.23.ShenzhenisthefirstcityinChinathatistryingtogochildfriendly.24.Shenzhencallsonsocietytoseetheworldfromchildren'sperspectiveandheartheirvoices.25.Shenzhenhasstartedchildfriendlyradiolinesandprogramstoletchildrenshowtheirtalentsinmusic.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANotlongago,therewasaspecialphotoexhibition（展覽）inBeijing.Thephotosallcamefromonecamera.34peopleacrossChinatookthem.Theytookturnstousethecameratotakethephotos.ThecameraisLKs'.LKslikestakingphotos.Hehasagreatnumberoffollowersonline.InOctober2022,hestartedthisDriftingCameraproject(“漂流相機(jī)”計(jì)劃）.Heboughtanexpensivecamera,about60,000yuan.Thenhechose34peoplefromdifferentplacesinChina.Theyallliketakingphotos.Thenthesepeopletookturnstotakephotoswiththecamera.Eachpersonkeptthecamerafor5daysandtookphotosofanythinginChina.ThetripofthecamerastartedfromBeijingandtookabout10months.ItreturnedtoBeijinginmid-August,2023.Itbroughtbackthousandsofphotos—photosofpeople,nature,streetsandsoon.Atfirst,manyofLKs'followersworriedaboutthecamera.Theythoughtsomeonemaybreakit.However,itwasingoodconditionwhenitcameback.26.Wherewastheexhibitionheld?A.InNewYork. B.InLondon.C.InChengdu. D.InBeijing.27.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdopeopleintheprojecthaveincommon?A.Theyliketakingphotos.B.Theycomefromthesamecity.C.Theycanaffordthisexpensivecamera.D.Theyhaveagreatnumberoffollowersonline.28.Howlongdidthetriptake?A.About5months. B.About8months.C.About10months. D.About12months.29.WhatdidLKs'followersworryabout?A.Thephotos.B.Thecamera.C.Theplanoftheproject.D.Thecostoftheexhibition.30.Whyarethephotosofthisprojectspecial?A.Becausetheywereboughtathighprices.B.Becausetheywereshownin34exhibitions.C.Becausetheyweretakenindifferentplacesaroundtheworld.D.Becausetheyweretakenbydifferentpeoplewiththesamecamera.BLanterns,asweallknow,havealwaysbeenasymbolofChina.DuringtheLanternFestival,Chinesepeoplehangredlanternsoutsidetheirdoors.Familiesgettogethertocelebratethefestivalbywatchingmillionsofbeautifullanternsatnight.ChineselanternsfirstappearedintheHanDynasty.Withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,theyareaperfectcombination（結(jié)合）ofChinesepainting,papercutting,paperartaswellastheuseoflighting.Therearemanykindsoflanterns,suchasbamboolanterns,palacelanternsandpendantlanterns（吊燈）.Thepatternsonthelanternscanbedifferent,includingpeople,birdsandflowers.Traditionally,Chineselanternsareusedtosymbolizefamilyreunions（團(tuán)聚）.However,today'slanternshavealsobecomeasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.Theyplayanimportantroleinpeople'slife.WithChineseculturesweepingtheworld,Chineselanternsareevenusedashousedecorations（裝飾）bymanypeoplewholoveChineseculture.Nowadays,thematerialsoflanternshavechangedfrompaperandbambootoclothandplastic.Thecolorsandpatternsoflanternshavealsochangedinsomeways.Chineselanternsareusedinmanydifferentsituations,suchasweddingsandbirthdays.31.Chineselanternsfirstappearedinthe______.A.QinDynasty B.HanDynastyC.MingDynasty D.QingDynasty32.HowmanykindsoflanternsarementionedinParagraph2?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thepatternsonthelanternshaven'tchangedsofar.B.DuringtheLanternFestival,Chinesepeoplemakelanternsbythemselves.C.Thematerialsoflanternshavechangedfrompaperandplastictoclothandbamboo.D.ChineselanternsareaperfectcombinationofmanydifferentChinesetraditionalarts.34.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?A.Inamap. B.Inanotice.C.Inamagazine. D.Inadictionary.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Chineselanterns B.ChinesepatternsC.TheLanternFestival D.ThelanternmaterialsC"Helloeveryone,mynameisZhangJianna.I'macitycleanerfromChaoyangSanitation（環(huán)衛(wèi)中心）…"Recently,avideoofZhangbecamepopularonline.Manypeoplewereshockedatherfluent（流利的）EnglishandwonderedhowshehadsuchgreatEnglishskills.Actually,behindthisisalongjourneyofpersistence（堅(jiān)持）.ZhangcomesfromavillageinHebeiProvince.In2012,shegotthejobasasanitationworkerinChaoyangDistrict,Beijing.Oneday,shemetaforeigner.Theforeignerspokealotofunfamiliar（陌生的）wordstoher.Shedidn'tknowwhattodobecauseshecouldn'tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid.Soon,theforeignerfoundthatZhangdidn'tunderstandhiswords.So,hepointedtothestreetandgaveherathumbs-upwhilesaying,"Good,good!"Zhangsuddenlyrealizedthattheforeignerwascheeringherforkeepingthestreetclean,butshecouldn'tsayanythingtoexpressherself.ThisunusualexperiencetouchedZhang,andshemadeuphermindtolearnEnglish.Then,Zhangfoundherchildren'stextbooksandstartedherlearningjourney.However,learningEnglishatanolderagewasdifficult.Zhangwouldeasilyforgetthewordsshelearned.Butshedidn'tflinchfromfacinguptothechallenge.Sheusedallherfreetimetolearnandmemorizethewordsoverandoveragain.Finally,herhardworkpaidoff.Sofar,shehaslearnedaround3,000Englishwordsandhasbeenabletocommunicatefluentlywithforeigners.Zhangsaid,"PersistenceisthekeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystepandlearneveryday."Now,Zhang'samazingjourneyleadstoanewgoal.ShesaysshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglishtodrawmoretouristsoneday.36.ZhangdecidedtolearnEnglishto______.A.haveabetterjob B.getmoreattentiononlineC.communicatewithforeigners D.winmorepraisefromforeigners37.HowdidZhangstarttolearnEnglish?A.Bymakingwordcards. B.Bytalkingwithforeigners.C.Bytakingnightschoollessons. D.Byusingherchildren'stextbooks.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flinch"inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A.畏懼B.進(jìn)取C.克服D.抉擇39.WhatdoesZhangplantodointhefuture?A.Tosetupaschoolinherhometown.B.TointroduceherhometowninEnglish.C.TobeanEnglishteacherinherhometown.D.Tohelpmorepeoplegetjobsinherhometown.40.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhang'sstory?A.Familyisthebestgift.B.Persistenceisthekeytosuccess.C.Truefriendsarealwaystogetherinspirit.D.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Preparingforexamsisn'teasy,butinrightways,itcanbeapieceofcake.41Startearly.42Thenyoucanhavemoretimetoprepareforallthesubjects.43Writenotesinyourownwords.Youcanusecoloredpensorstickynotestohelpyoufindimportantthingsquickly.Practice,practice,practice:Practicemakesperfect.44Don'tstudyonesubjectfortoolong.Concentration（專注）goesdownafteralongtimeofstudy.YoucantrythePomodoroTechnique（番茄工作法）.Studyfor25minutes,thenhavea5-minutebreak.Itreallyworks.Learntorelax.Asthesayinggoes,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy."Ahealthymindandbodycanhelpyoustudybetter.45Remember,putyourheartintowhatyoudo,andthenyouwilldowellinyourexams.Goodluck!A.Takestudynotes.B.Youshouldstartreviewingassoonaspossible.C.It'simportanttohavetimetoplay,eatandsleep.D.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyouhaveahealthybody.E.ThePomodoroTechniquecouldimproveyourconcentration.F.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyougetreadyforyourexams.G.Takepracticetestsandreviewoldexamquestionstohelpyouprepare.第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Tinalookedafterthesickdog______attheanimalhospitallastnight.(careful)47.TheYellowRiveris