2023年廣東省深圳市中考英語模擬卷

深圳市2023年中考英語模擬試卷

第一部分選擇題（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的ABCD四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡

上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共10小題,每小題1分）

Anoticepostedonthedoorofalocalpharmacy（藥店）haswarmedtheheartsofmanypeople,asitofferedto

givemedicineforfevertothosewhoneedthedrugsbutcouldn'tgetthem.

Thenotice1:"Ifyouhaveafeverofover39℃andcouldn'tbuymedicine,youcancometoourstore

togettwodays'2ofantipyretic（退熱（的）medicinefor3.Thedrugisforthosewhoneedituntilthereis

noneleft!Wishyougood4r

Thepharmacy,5inLonghuaDistrict,was6withcustomersTuesday,withsomecoiningforcoldor

antipyreticmedicines.

AccordingtoZhuBizhen,thepharmacy'smanager,thenoticewaspostedSunday.fctBecausemanypeoplehave

feverandcan^buy_7thesedays,andwehavesomestock（存貨）inthestore,soIdiscussedwithanother

colleaguetogivethemtopeople8.Onlyafewpeoplecametogetthemedicineonthefirstday,butmorecame

thenextday.

Zhusaidtheyfirstverify（驗證）thepatient'sidentityandfevercondition^givingthemedicine,"Somepeople

havehighfeverandbodyaches,andwecansendittothemiftheyasktheirfriendstopickitupforthem."Zhuhoped

thatthepharmacy'smovecouldhelppeopleinneedandthateveryonecould10thisperiodsafely.

1.A.paintsB.readsC.speaksD.saves

2.A.worthB.weightC.numberD.leave

3.A.pureB.relaxedC.freeD.sick

4.A.dateB.priceC.mealD.health

5.A.watchedB.locatedC.solvedD.stopped

6.A.satisfiedB.patientC.filledD.angry

7.A.foodB.booksC.medicineD.fruit

8.A.inneedB.intotalC.inpublicD.insecret

9.A.afterB.besidesC.unlessD.before

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10.A.getalongB.getthroughC.gettoD.getover

IL閱讀理解（40分）

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第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將相應字母

編號涂黑。(共15小題,每小題1.5分)

A

Top5worldathletesof2022

Asthesportingyeardrawstoaclose,hereisXinhuaNews'selectionoftheworld'stop5athletesin2022:

GuAiling(China,freestyleskiing)

Guwongoldmedalsinthewomen'sbigairandhalfpipeandasilverinslopestyleattheBeijingWinterOlympics,

becomingthefirstfreestyleskiertowinthreemedalsinthreedifferenteventsatasingleWinterOlympics.

LionelMessi(Argentina,football)

MessihelpedArgentinawintheWorldCupinQatarafter36years.Withsevengoalsandthreeassists,Messiwon

thegame'sGoldenBall.Healsobecamethemost-capped(出場最多)playerattheWorldCupwith26

appearances.

IreneSchouten(Netherlands,speedskating)

DutchskaterSchoutenwongoldmedalsinthewomen's3,000m,5,000mandmassstarteventsattheBeijing

WinterOlympicsandalsotookabronzeintheteamgamewithherteammates.InMarch,Schoutenwonthe

AllroundtitleattheWorldSpeedSkatingChampionshipsinHamar,Norway.

EliudKipchoge(Kenya,athletics)

The38-year-oldKipchogewonthe48thBerlinMarathontitlewithanewworldrecordoftwohours,oneminute

andnineseconds,breakinghisownrecordfrom2018by30seconds.

ArmandDuplantis(Sweden,athletics)

Duplantisbrokethemen'spolevault(撐桿跳)worldrecordthreetimesinthe2022season,winning18ofthe19

competitionshecompetedinandclearingsixmeters23times.Herefreshedtheworldrecordwith6.21metersat

theWorldAthleticsChampionshipsinJuly.

11.WhoisthefirstfreestyleskiertowinthreemedalsinthreedifferenteventsatasingleWinterOlympics?

A.ArmandDuplantisB.EliudKipchogeC.LionelMessiD.GuAiling

12.InwhichcountrydidArgentinawintheWorldCupin2022?

A.ChinaB.NorwayC.QatarD.Sweden

13.InwhichmonthdidIreneSchoutenwintheAllroundtitleattheWorldSpeedSkatingChampionships?

A.AprilB.MarchC.FebruaryD.January

14.HowmanytimesdidArmandDuplantisrefreshthemen*spolevaultworldrecordinthe2022season?

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A.1B.2C.3D.4

15.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?

A.InanewspaperB.InatravelguideC.InahistorytextbookD.Onashoppingwebsite

B

SteppingintotheNewYear,thecityhasseenenergyinallwalksoflife.Employeesofhigh-techcompanies,

researchorganizationsandcheckpointsworkedenergeticallyonthefirstworkingdayaftertheNewYearholiday,

whichfellonDec.31toJan.2.

AttheofficeoftheShenzhenInstituteofAdvancedElectronicMaterials,YangLei,atestengineer,wasdoing

aresearchandcheckingdata.Hesaidthatmanyoftheirprojectshavegonesuccessfullyandareexpectedtoachieve

greatresultsinthenearfuture.Theinstituteisknownasabaseforthenationalintegratedcircuit（IC）innovation

center（國家集成電路創(chuàng)新中心）intheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea（GBA）.Theorganization

hasachievedadvancedbreakthroughsinmanyfields,andtheirresearcherssaidthattheywillcontinueimproving

theirkeytechnologyabilitiesandsupportthecity'sinnovationanddevelopmentintheelectrical

materialsindustry.

Otherfirmsarealsotryingtomakefastprogressintechnology.AttheLongwangmiaoIndustrialParkinBao,an

District,majorityoftheemployeeswereondutyattheirworkstations.Someofthemworkedonthe

commercialization（商業(yè)化）oftheirtechnologicalachievements,whilesomepositivelycontactedpotential（潛在

的）customersaroundthecountry,hopingtoreceivefavorableperformancereviewsatthebeginningof2023.

OnTuesday,thefirstworkingdayaftertheNewYearholiday,theserviceindustryhasalsobeenoperating

actively.Duringthefooddeliverybusyhoursatnoon,ChenHangping,adeliveryman,wasbusygoingfromone

buildingtoanothertodeliverfood.Hesaidthatonemajorchangethisyearisthathecandirectlyhandoverthefood

tocustomersinsteadofleavingitonshelves.Thisyear,hehopestoearnmorethroughhardworksohecanaffordto

payfordecorationforhisoldhouseinhishometown.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thiscity“referto?

A.GuangdongB.ShenzhenC.HongKongD.Macao

17.WhoisYangLei?

A.Atestengineer

B.Adeliveryman

C.AnemployeeattheLongwangmiaoIndustrialPark

D.AresearcherattheShenzhenInstituteofAdvancedElectronicMaterials

18.WhatisthefocusoftheemployeesattheLongwangmiaoIndustrialPark?

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A.CommercializationoftechnologicalachievementsB.Contactingpotentialcustomersabroad

C.ImprovingkeytechnologyabilitiesD.Alloftheabove

19.WhatchangehasChenHangpingexperiencedthisyear?

A.Hereceivesfavorableperformancereviews.

B.Hecandirectlyhandoverfoodtocustomers.

C.Heisworkinghardertoearnmoremoney.

D.Heispayingfordecorationforhisoldhouseinhishometown.

20.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Progressintechnology

B.Changesinfooddeliveryindustry

C.Cityseesenergyinallwalksoflife

D.Technologicalachievementsintheelectricalmaterialsindustry

C

Awomanwithbeautifulmakeupgetsfollowedbyamanwhileoutatnight.Sheremoveshermakeuptoshow

themanadifferent,uglyfaceinanefforttosaveherselfandscareawaythemanwhoisfollowingher.

Thissituation,appearedina2021advertisingactivityforChinesebrandPurcotton,drewcriticismfordisrespect

ofwomen.

Nowadays,peoplebecomemoreawareaboutgenderequalitythankstosocialandeconomicdevelopment.But

therearestillnumerousplaceswherediscriminationagainstwomenisobviousWomenaredegradedbybeingtold

that“l(fā)ooksareeverything,asinthePurcottonadvertisement-evenaharasser（騷擾者）avoidsfromtouchinga

womanbecausesheisnolongerthought“desirable.”

Obviouslyinthe21stcentury,somepeoplearestilltryingtoexpresswhathaslongbeenaprejudice（偏見）,

thatgoodlooksaretheonlyqualitythatmakesawomanvaluable.

Suchdescriptionsofwomeninadvertisingarenotrare;theyappeareveninthoseforhigh-endproducts.For

example,thispastMarchProcter&Gamble（P&G）madeaWeChatpicturewiththeheadline:"Women'sfeetsmell

fivetimesworsethanmen's.Ifyoudon'tbelieveit,smellthem.,,Theadvertisement,whichhadalotofjudgement

aboutfemalehygiene（衛(wèi)生）thatdonotappeartohaveanyscientificbacking,causedpublicpunishmentfor

disrespectingwomen,whichledtothecompanyapologizingforitsimproperspeech.

Alloftheseadvertisementsshareasimilargoal:totellwomenthatthereisastandardforattractiveness.This

mighteasilyleadtoappearanceanxiety,andhowothersthinkofit.

Toclearthestereotypicalportrayal（亥！J板E[]象）ofwomen,Chinashouldincreasethecheckingofadvertising

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anddiscourageadvertisersfromusingimpolitetermstodrawviewers9attention.Atthesametime,consumers

shouldstayclear-headedinthefaceofadvertisements.

“Whenwedifferentiatewomenbecauseoftheirsex,weobjectify（物化）themandrefusethemtheirright,“

saidAmericanhistorianBethAllisonBarr.Notonlyshouldimpolitedescriptionsofwomeninadvertisingbe

stopped,butalsothewrongpositioningofwomeninpeople'ssenseshouldbecleared.

21.WhydidthePurcottonadvertisementdrawcriticism?

A.Itdescribedwomeninastereotypicalway.B.Itdisrespectswomenwhowearmakeup.

C.Itshowedawomanremovinghermakeup.D.Ithadimpolitedescriptionsofwomen.

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword-discrimination-inparagraph3mean?

A.比賽B.歧視C.依賴D.競爭

23.WhydidProcter&Gambleapologizeforitsimproperspeech?

A.Itsellshigh-endproducts.

B.Itaskscustomerstosmellwomen'sfeet

C.Itsjudgmentdidnothaveanyscientificbacking.

D.Itsaidonlytheirproductscanmakeawomanvaluable.

24.Whatshouldconsumersdointhefaceofadvertisements?

A.Stayclear-headed.

B.Ignoreadvertisements.

C.Allowthemselvestobepersuade（說月艮）byadvertisements.

D.Onlypayattentiontoadvertisementsthatdescribewomeninastereotypicalway.

25.WhatdidBethAllisonBarr'swordsaboutobjectifyingwomeninthelastparagraphmean?

A.Objectifyingwomenisnecessaryinordertosellproducts.

B.Objectifyingwomenisanaturalandnormalpartofadvertising.

C.Objectifyingwomenisnotaproblemaslongastheyareattractive.

D.Whenweobjectifywomen,wedifferentiatethembecauseoftheirsexandrefusethemtheirright.

第二節(jié)請閱讀下面的短文,并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連

貫。（共5小題,每小題2分）

A.Beforetakingthemedicines,carefullychecktheinstructionsandpayattentiontotheusage

B.Whentakingthebus,subway,taxiorapp-basedvehicles,wearamaskthroughoutthejourney

C.Howtotakepersonalprotectionmeasureswhengoingout

D.Readthefollowingquestionsandanswers

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E.Youshouldstayinanindependentroomandavoidface-to-facecontactwithyourfamily

F.Peopleonlowerfloorsaresuggestedtotakethestairsandtrynottotouchthehandrails（扶手）

TheCOVID-19epidemicisnotoveryet,andwearealwaysfacingnewtests.26.Theycanhelpyouhave

abetterunderstandingofhowtoprotectyourselvesduringthisperiod.

Whatdoyouputinafamilymedicalkit（醫(yī)藥箱）?

Familiescanproperlystoresomemedicinesforrelieving（緩解）symptomssuchasfever,coughandsore

throat,butthereisnoneedtorushformedicines.27

28?

Beforegoingout,firstknowaboutyourhealthcondition.Incaseoffever,coughandotherdiscomforts,putoff

goingtoschoolorwork.Whentakingtheelevator,wearamaskallthetime,avoidcrowds,keepsocialdistancing

andavoidtalking.29.

Whenhavingmeals,eatduringoff-peakhours,washhandsbeforemealsandchoosecontactlesspickupwhen

orderingtakeoutfood.

Howtoprotectyourselfwhentakingpublictransportation?

30.Whentakingataxiorapp-basedvehicle,takeabackseatandreduceconversationsinthecar.Don'ttouch

thevehicle'sfacilities（設(shè)施）atwill,andavoidtouchingtheeyes,noseandmouthwithuncleanhands.

第三節(jié)信息匹配

請將以下奧運會吉祥物（mascot）圖片和對應的描述匹配。（共5小題,每小題1.5分）

第7頁（共9頁）

31.Thefirstmascotsinhumanform,HaakonandKristinaretwohappychildren.Althoughtheywearold-styled

clothes,theyaremodernchildrenandexpresstheinterestsofyoungpeople,suchasenvironmentalawareness.

32.ThenameoftheParis2024mascotisbasedonthetraditionalsmallPhrygianhatsthatthemascotsareshaped

after.Thenameanddesignwerechosenassymbolsoffreedom.

33.Alittlekidintheshapeofastarandacube(立方體),Magiquewasthefirstmascotthatwasnotananimal

sincetheInnsbruck1976Games.Hisstarshapemeansdreamsandimagination.HiscolourscamefromtheFrench

flag.

34.Soohorang,themascotofthePyeongChang2018OlympicWinterGames,tookitsmotiffromthewhitetiger.

ThewhitetigerhasbeenlongconsideredKorea'sguardiananimal.

35.Neveisasnowball;Glizisanicecube.Together,theyrepresenttheimportantelementsrequiredforsuccessful

WinterGamesandsymbolizeWintersports.

第二部分非選擇題(25分)

III.語法填空(10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或使用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡規(guī)

定的位置上。(共10小題，每小題1分)

AftertestingpositiveforCOVID-19,maybeyouhavetroublein36.__(^keep)yourfocus,orfeellikeyoucan't

walkina37.(balance)way.Thegoodnewsisyouarenotaloneandthere?sanameforthisfeeling:

brainfog.Brainfogcanshowupindifferent38.(way).Youmightbeunabletofocusforlongenough一

onworktasks,talks,orevenonthewordsyou39.(read)rightnow.Youmayhavedifficultymakingup

yourmind,smalldecisionsare40.bigdeal,youneed41.(much)coffeetofocus,moresnacksto

stayawake.Inmoreseriouscases,youmighthaveheadaches,problemswithyoursightorevennausea(惡.So

whatcanwedotomakeusfeelbetter?

Sticktoa42.(health)diet—mostlyvegetables,enoughprotein,andalwayssomegoodfats.Make

sureyougive43.(you)bodythesleepitneeds.Sleep44.leastsevenhoursnightly,preferablyeight

orevenninewhenpossible.Youmayalsoneedtostartslowtoperformaerobicexercise(有氧運動).Takepartin

otherbeneficialactivities,includingreadinganovel,listeningtomusic45.keepingapositivemental

attitude.

IV.書面表達（15分）

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假如你是李華，參加了學校的暑期交換活動，在去年暑假前往美國進行交換學習，寄宿在Vincent家，和他

一起上暑期學校，得到了他們一家很好的照顧。今年，你將邀請Vincent來到深圳和你一起度過暑假。

請給Vincent寫一份英文電子郵件，需包含以下要點：

要點：

①感謝Vincent一家去年暑假的照顧